專題19 期末模擬必刷卷01

期末模擬必刷卷01一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—WhatwastheendingofnovelTheTimeCapsule?—Itwassoamazingandwent________myimagination.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．beyond2．Superstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheiractionsbecausetheyhaveagreat________onteenagers.A．change B．influence C．progress D．energy3．Wehavemade________ahabittowearmaskswheneverwegotopublicplaces.A．this B．that C．it D．one4．—TanDundoesn’tuseanymusicalinstrumentsinhismusicWater.—That’sreallyamazing!Heisso________.A．creative B．generous C．energetic D．serious5．—Theskyisoverspreadwithheavysmog.Howterrible!—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A．if B．unless C．since D．a(chǎn)s6．—TianwenlreachedMarslastMarch!Ourdreamofexploringtheredplanethascometrue!—________,ChinahasbecomethesixthcountrytoreachMarsinhistory.A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Exactly D．Certainly7．JaneAusten,thewriterofPrideandPrejudice,wrotemanystoriesoflove.However,she______singleallherlife.A．remained B．reminded C．realized D．required8．Ithoughtthejobwouldbesuccessful,butit________tobeamess!A．lookedout B．turnedout C．putout D．foundout9．Wearetalkingabout________librariesinuniversitiesofNanjingshouldbeopentothepublic.A．what B．which C．whether D．where10．－Whowillbethewinnerofthespeechcontest?－Noonecanknowtheresultuntilit____________tomorrowmorning.A．willannounce B．willbeannouncedC．isannounced D．a(chǎn)nnounces11．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasarelativeclause?A．Itisaromanticfilmthatisnotsuitableforallages.B．Afriendtoldmethathewouldbeseparatedfromhisfamily.C．MaxpractisedsohardthathewonthefirstprizeinthematchD．WouldyoutellmehowwecangettoNanjingCultureandArtCenter?12．Accordingtoresearchers,Internetaddictsspendatleast30to40hoursonlineaweek.Theylosecontroloftimetheyspendonline.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘a(chǎn)ddicts’mean?A．somethingthatisverypopularB．somethingthatisverycharmingC．someonewhoiscrazyaboutsomethingD．someonewhoiscuriousaboutsomething13．—Canyoutellme________,Alex?—Withoutmyteacher’shelp,it’simpossibleformetogettheprize.A．ifyoudidsowell B．whydidyoudosowellC．howdidyoudosowell D．howyoudidsowell14．—HowdoyoufindthefilmTheBattleatLukeChangjin?—________.Iwanttowatchitagain.A．Soundsgreat B．Ihavenoidea C．Hardtosay D．Fantasticindeed15．—I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourparty.Youknow,theexamisaroundthecorner.—Really?A．Asyoulike. B．Helpyourself. C．Don’tmentionit. D．Whatapity!二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。NatureisthegreatestteacherinnurseryschoolsofScandinavia.AllacrossScandinaviasmallchildrenarerunningwild!Youcan____16____themrunningthroughgrassland,withdirtontheirfacesandsmallbagsontheirbacks.Youcanalsofindthemplayinginsmallriversor____17____trees.InNorthernEuropeancountries,naturenurseryschoolsarebecomingbetterbecauseresearchshowsthatthese“nature”childrenarebetterinmanywaysthanthechildreninnormalnurseryschools.____18____therearedifferentthemesindifferentschool,naturenurseryschoolsaremostoftenbuiltinaforest.Aforestgivestheperfectchanceforachildto____19____ahealthybody.Theforestalsooffersmanylearningchances.Childrencanrunaroundasmuchastheywantandshoutasloudlyastheycan.Childrencanusetheir____20____tothefull,climbing,carryingandjumping.____21____theforestisfilledwithplaythings:astickcanbeahorsetorideorbeusedtodirecttraffic.Imaginationcanrunwildthroughthetrees.Forthesechildren,theworldisfullof____22____:rabbitsandmonkeys,wildflowersinspring,greenplantsinsummerandfallingleavesinautumn.Whatbetterwaycouldtherebetolearnaboutanimals,plantsandthe____23____oftheseasons?Whatbetterwaytoteachchildrenabouttheworldandprotecttheenvironment?Mostoften,suchnurseryschoolsare“____24____”.Theybuyenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.Ingivingchildrenachancetodevelopameaningfulandfriendly____25____withthenaturalworld,itmustbeadailypracticeforthemtotouchtheearth,tohearbirdsongandgettoknowanimalsandplants.16．A．find B．keep C．count D．prevent17．A．cuttingdown B．calmingdownC．climbingup D．makingup18．A．Although B．When C．Unless D．Until19．A．protect B．provide C．develop D．describe20．A．bodies B．brains C．feet D．neck21．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However22．A．colors B．power C．life D．problems23．A．calendar B．change C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．balance24．A．white B．black C．red D．green25．A．distance B．relationship C．competition D．a(chǎn)bility三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“READBYDESIGNDAY.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.READBYDESIGNSummerReadingProgramEvansPublicLibraryinvitesyoutotakepartinourSummerReadingProgram!Youcancomeforthespecialprogramand/orreadbookstoreceiveprizes!SpecialPrograms:Saturday,June5at10am

SummerReadingKickoffFacePaintingatCityParkingLotSaturday,Prizesforevery5booksReadallsummer!June12at10amTheArtofCakeDecorating

Learnallaboutcakeart!Saturday,June19at10amTheArtofBalloonsLearnallaboutmakingballoonart!Saturday,June26at10amTheArtofpaperfoldingLearnallaboutcreatingbeautifulpaperfolding!ForquestionsormoreinformationpleasecontactEvansPublicLibrary215South5thStreetVandalia(618)283—282426．Thepassagemaybeaposterof________.A．a(chǎn)meetingnotice B．a(chǎn)newsreportC．a(chǎn)fashiondesign D．a(chǎn)readingactivity27．IfyougotoEvansPublicLibraryonJune19,youcanlearn________.A．howtodecoratecakes B．howtomakeballoonartC．howtopaintfaces D．howtocreatebeautifulpaperfolding28．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．receiveprizes B．catchreaders’attentionC．contactEvansPublicLibrary D．recommenddifferenttypesofbooksBCanyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusiceverywhere:inthestreetsandathome,overtheradioandonTV,intheshopsandintheparks.Peoplealloverthewordlikemusic.Theylistentomusic,theydancetomusic,andtheylearntoplaymusicalinstruments.Musicisn’tonlyacombination（結(jié)合體）ofpleasantsounds.Itisanartwhichreflects（反映）life.Therearealotofdifferentkindsofmusic.Someofthemappearedlongago,andsomearemodern.Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstilllive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento.Classicalmusicisoftenassociatewiththemusicofthepast.Rapisamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteadybeat.Britainhasproducedpopularmusicstarsthananyothercountry.Britishgroupsoftensetnewtrendsinmusic.Newstyles,groupsandsingerscontinuetoappear.Manyofthenewbandshavebeenabletousechangesintechnologytodeveloptheirmusic,suchascomputerizeddrummachinesandotherelectronicinstruments.People’smusicalinterestsdifferfrompopandrockmusictoclassicalmusicandopera.Myfavouritestylemusicispopmusicbecauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusic,itmakesmerememberhappytimes.ThemusicIhateisheavymetal.Ifinditnoisy.WhenIlistentoclassicalmusic,itpresentstomymindpicturesofdarkdays.Musicattractsourhearts.Musicisbeautyinsounds;itisourmagicofinspiration.29．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Severaltypesofmusic. B．Differentmusicaltastes.C．Theimportanceofmusic. D．Thedevelopmentofmusicalstyles.30．Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byexplainingreasons.C．Bydescribingcourses. D．Byexpressingopinions.31．Whydoesthewriterlikepopmusic?A．Becauseitisamodernmusicalstyle.B．Becauseitbringshimcheerfulmemories.C．Becauseitisplayedwithelectronicinstruments.D．Becauseitpresentstohismindpicturesofdarkdays.CFlowliketheriverofchangeLittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross.”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(水蒸氣)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.32．Thelittlestreamaimedtoreach________.A．theocean B．theforest C．thedesert D．theriver33．Thelittlestream____________beforeshegottothedesert.A．didn’tmeetmuchdifficulty B．wasworriedaboutherselfC．knewwellaboutthedesert D．wasconfidentaboutherself34．Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause________.A．shefailedmanytimes B．shewasafraidofthebreezeC．shewasn’tabletofly D．shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas35．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B．Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D．Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.DDavidMooretaughtscienceattheCitySchool.Heneededsomeexpensivebooks,soheboughtthem.Heputthebooksinhiscarinaquietstreet.Thenhewenttoothershopstobuysomethingelse.Atsixhecamebacktothecar.Onedoorwasopenandthebookswerenotthere.Daviddrovehome.Thatnighthewrotealettertoanewspaper.Thenextdayhewenttothepolicestation.OnFridaypeoplereadthisinthenewspaper:BooksWantedHaveyougotanyoldbooks?Ibuyoldandmodernbooks.OpenalldayonSaturday.

DavidMoore.26FryRoad.DavidstayedathomeonSaturday.Thefirstmancameateight.Davidtookhimtothekitchen.Athalfpastnineanothermanarrived.Hehadabagunderhisarm.“Mr.Moore?”themanasked.“That’sright,”Davidsaid.“CanIhelpyou?”“I’vegotsomegoodbooks.Youbuybooks,don’tyou?”“Yes.Bringthemin.Letmehavealook.”Soonthebookswereonthediningtable.“Comeinnow,”Davidcalled,“andbringthelist.”Apolicemancameintothedining-room.Hereadthenamesonthebooksandthenamesonthelistinhishand.Theywerethesame.“Comewithme,sir!”thepolicemansaidtotheman.36．Mr.Moorewasa________.A．bookseller B．student C．teacher D．shopkeeper37．ThefirstmantoDavid’swasa________.A．policeman B．thief C．driver D．cook38．Fromthestory,weknowthesecondman________.A．isoneofDavid’sfriends B．wantstoreturnthebookstoDavidC．wantstoshowthebookstoDavid D．hasreadthenewspaper39．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoDavid?a.Helefthiscarinaquietstreet.

b.Hewenttothepolicestation.c.Hewrotealettertoanewspaper.

d.Heboughtsomedearbooks.e.Heboughtsomethingelseatothershops.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-e B．e-d-c-a-b C．d–a-e-c-b D．c-d-e-a-b40．Davidprobably(可能)boughtthebookson________.A．Friday B．Wednesday C．Saturday D．Sunday四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。41．TheGreatWallisoneofthe________(奇跡)intheworld.We’reproudofit.42．I________(高度地)recommendthenovelswrittenbyMoYantoyou.43．Playingtoomanyonlinegamesisjusta________(浪費)oftime.44．The________(人口)onEarthisincreasingquickly.NowtheEarthisbecomingmorecrowded.45．Theparents’meetingwas________(取消)becauseoftheCOVID-19.B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Thepoliceare________(certain)abouthowthemurdererkilledthemanandtheyareworkingonit.47．Themansatdownandstartedtogeteven________(mad)aboutthelittleboy’squestioning.48．Althoughmygrandfatherisinhis________(eighty),hestillworksasavolunteerinthesociety.49．—Canwetalkabouttheproblem________(peace)?—OK.I’mtiredofarguingwithyouallday.50．Nanjingisanancientcityofcultureandwellworth________(visit).C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。since

isbasedupon

who

playstheleadrole

recommendA:Haveyoueverreadanydetectivestories?B:Yes.AndmyfavouriteisDetectiveConan.ItisacomicstorythatiswrittenbyaJapanesewritercalledGoshoAoyama.GoshoAoyamaisagreatwriter____51____hascreatedmanycomiccharacters.A:Yes.IhavereadsomeofhisworksandIlikeConan,too.Conanhasbeenafamousdetective____52____the1990s.ButIliketheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesbetter.Itisadetectivenovelwhichislikedbypeopleallovertheworld.B:Ihaven’treadthebook.ButIhavewatchedafilmthat____53____thenovel.A:DoyoumeanthefilminwhichBenedictCumberbatch____54____?B:Yeah.IthinkthisisthebestBritishfilmthatwasshowninChinain2021.A:Well,I____55____youtowatchtheTVseriesthatisalsofullofamazingscenes.YoumayknowmoreaboutthedetectiveintheTVseries.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。Haveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?Manypeoplehavenothadthepleasureofthisexperience.AliceWaters,theownerofChezPanisseRestaurant,setouttochangeallthatforaspecialgroupofstudentsatMartinLutherKingJuniorMiddleSchoolinBerkeley,California.Watersworkedwiththeschool’sprincipal（校長）,NeilSmith,tocreateacookingandgardeningprogrammeatschool.Watersbelieveintheimportanceofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Shealsobelievesthatthereisastrongrelationshipbetweenfood,healthandtheenvironment.Shewantedtoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandinpreparingthefoodsthattheygrew.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.TheprojectthatWatersbegantookalotoftimeandpatience.Teachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteershelpedherturnaparkingareaintoagarden.Atthesametime,renovation（整修）wasbeguntoturnanoldcafeteria（自助餐廳）intoakitchenwherestudentscouldpreparefoodsandsharemealswiththeirteachers.In1995,thefirstcropswereplanted.Everyyearsincethen,newcropsareevaluated（評價）tomakesurethattheyarebestsuitedfortheenvironmentantheneedsoftheschool.Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtothetimetheyspendinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearnthowtogrowandharvest.Theyhaveleantaboutthelifecyclesofvariousplants.AliceWatersdreamsthatonedaytherewillbeagardenineveryschoolintheUnitedStates.Shehopesthatschoollunchescanbepreparedusingtheproducefromthegardens.ASchoolyardGardenAliceWaters____56____acookingandgardeningprogrammeatschool.Shethinksit’s

____57____forpeopletoknowwheretheirfoodisfrom.She____58____muchtimeandpatiencetoit.____59____Tohelpchildrengetthe____60____fromgardeningandpreparingthefood.

Toteachchildrenthatthereisa____61____betweenahealthybodyandahealthyenvironment.ProjectAparkingareawasturnedintoagardenwiththe____62____ofteachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteers.Acafeteriawasturnedintoakitchen.In1995,theyplantedthefirstcrops.Everyyeartheychoosesuitablecropsfortheenvironmentandthe____63____oftheschool.Studentsshowedagreat____64____ingardening.HopeEachschoolwill____65____agardenandstudentswilleattheproducefromthegarden.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Ithopestoreducestudents’learningburden(負擔(dān))byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Threemonthshavep____66____sincethenewtermbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlyl____67____thanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYufromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesarem____68____fromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(節(jié)奏).Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorec____69____todoexperiments(實驗)andlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchb____70____waytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangMingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimet____71____partinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’sprobablynotagoodthing.“Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints.Examspushmetostudyh____72____,”Zhangsaid.Shealsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened(減輕),self-discipline(自律)isofgreati____73____.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisf____74____early.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetor_____75_____,youmightfallbehindyourpeers(同齡人),”hesaid.六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．學(xué)校英語俱樂部開展主題為“ThepersonIadmiremost”的英語作文競賽活動。請根據(jù)學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上的競賽啟事，用英語寫一篇作文。EnglishwritingcompetitionTitle:ThepersonIadmiremostYourarticleshouldinclude:WhothepersonisWhatpersonalinformationyouknowabouthim/herWhyyouadmirehim/her(atleast2reasons)Theclosingdate:10February2022Formoreinformation,pleasevisitYourarticleshouldbesenttomorewritings@163.com注意：1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點，全文連貫通順。2.詞數(shù)80左右（已給出的文章開頭不計入總詞數(shù)）3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。ThepersonIadmiremostEveryonehasaheroinhisheart._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末模擬必刷卷01參考答案1．D【詳解】句意：——小說《時光隧道》的結(jié)局如何？——它太不可思議了，超出了我的想象?？疾榻樵~。against違反；above在……上面；through通過；beyond超出。根據(jù)“Itwassoamazing”可知，它太不可思議了，因此超出了我的想象，故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：超級明星們應(yīng)該更多關(guān)注他們的行為，因為他們的行為對青少年有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。change變化；influence影響；progress進步；energy能量。根據(jù)“Superstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheiractions”可知，要注意他們自己的行為，因為這些行為會對青少年產(chǎn)生影響。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了無論何時去公共場所都戴口罩的習(xí)慣?？疾榇~辨析。this這個；that那個；it它；one一個。根據(jù)“made...ahabittowearmasks”可知，此處使用it作形式賓語，代替不定式towearmasks，結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞+it+名詞+todo。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：——譚盾在他的作品《水》中沒有使用任何樂器?！娴暮苌衿妫∷苡袆?chuàng)造力?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造性的；generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；serious嚴肅的，嚴重的。由上句“TanDundoesn’tuseanymusicalinstrumentsinhismusicWater.”可知，此句是說譚盾有創(chuàng)造性，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：——天空籠罩上了一層濃厚的煙霧。太恐怖了！——環(huán)境不會變得更好，如果我們行動起來保護環(huán)境?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自從；as當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)“Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter”可知環(huán)境不會變得更好，除非我們行動起來保護環(huán)境，因此應(yīng)用連詞unless來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：——天問1號去年三月到達火星！我們探索紅色星球的夢想成真了！——正是如此，中國成為歷史上第六個到達火星的國家?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；mostly主要地；exactly確實，正是如此；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“TianwenlreachedMarslastMarch!Ourdreamofexploringtheredplanethascometrue”以及“ChinahasbecomethesixthcountrytoreachMarsinhistory.”可知此處表示同意對方的看法，選項C符合語境。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：《傲慢與偏見》的作者簡·奧斯汀寫了很多愛情故事。然而，她一生都是單身。A.remained保持;仍然是；B.reminded提醒；C.realized意識到；D.required要求。根據(jù)上文JaneAusten,thewriterofPrideandPrejudice,wrotemanystoriesoflove.可知下文是他一生保持單身。根據(jù)題意，故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：我原本以為這項工作會成功，但沒想到結(jié)果一團糟！考查動詞短語。lookedout朝外看；turnedout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅；foundout查明，弄清楚。根據(jù)“Ithoughtthejobwouldbesuccessful”和“amess”可知原以為工作是成功，但結(jié)果是一團糟。turnouttobe表示“結(jié)果是……”。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：我們正在討論南京高校圖書館是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞。what什么；which哪一個；whether是否；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Wearetalkingabout...”可知，此處是討論是否向公眾開放高校圖書館，所以用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——誰將是這次演講比賽的冠軍？——直到明天早上宣布了結(jié)果才會知道?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。it（result）是announce這一動作的對象，該用被動語態(tài)。雖然由時間狀語tomorrowmorning，但在時間狀語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子有定語從句？考查定語從句。選線A中“Itisaromanticfilm”句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾名詞film；選項B中“Afriendtoldmethat...”that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動詞told的賓語；選項C中“Maxpractisedsohardthat...”是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句；選項D中“Wouldyoutellmehow...”how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動詞tell的賓語，所以A項含有定語從句。故選A。12．C【詳解】句意：據(jù)研究人員稱，網(wǎng)癮患者每周至少上網(wǎng)30到40個小時。他們無法控制上網(wǎng)的時間。劃線單詞‘a(chǎn)ddicts’是什么意思？考查單詞詞義。somethingthatisverypopular“非常受歡迎的事物”；somethingthatisverycharming“非常迷人的東西”；someonewhoiscrazyaboutsomething對某事著迷的人；someonewhoiscuriousaboutsomething對某事好奇的人。根據(jù)“spendatleast30to40hoursonlineaweek...Theylosecontroloftimetheyspendonline.”可知，他們無法控制上網(wǎng)時間，而且每周上網(wǎng)時間很長，說明他們是癡迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人，劃線部分單詞“addicts”與“someonewhoiscrazyaboutsomething”意思相同。故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是怎么做得這么好的嗎，亞歷克斯？——沒有老師的幫助，我是不可能得獎的?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BC；根據(jù)“Withoutmyteacher’shelp,it’simpossibleformetogettheprize”可知上文詢問怎么做得這么好，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《盧克長今之戰(zhàn)》怎么樣？——真的很棒。我想再看一遍。考查情景交際。Soundsgreat聽起來很棒；Ihavenoidea我不知道；Hardtosay很難說；Fantasticindeed真的很棒。根據(jù)“Iwanttowatchitagain.”可知，覺得這部電影很棒，想要再看一遍。故選D。15．D【詳解】句意：----恐怕我不能去參加你的聚會了。你知道，考試就要到了。-----真的嗎？真遺憾！A.Asyoulike.隨你的便，按照你喜歡的去做；B.Helpyourself.請隨意，請隨便吃；C.Don’tmentionit.沒關(guān)系，別客氣；D.Whatapity!真遺憾！根據(jù)上文“恐怕我不能去參加你的聚會了?！笨芍恰罢孢z憾！”選D。16．A

17．C

18．A

19．C

20．A

21．B

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在自然幼兒園里的孩子比普通幼兒園的孩子更優(yōu)秀，大自然是幼兒園最偉大的老師。16．句意：你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)它們在草地上奔跑，臉上沾滿泥土，背上背著小包。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；keep保持；count數(shù)數(shù)；prevent阻止。根據(jù)“Youcanalsofindthemplayinginsmallrivers”可知，此處是指可以發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。17．句意：你還可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在小河中玩?；蚺罉洹uttingdown砍倒（樹木）；calmingdown冷靜下來；climbingup向上爬；makingup編造，化妝。根據(jù)“trees”可知，此處是指爬樹。故選C。18．句意：盡管不同的學(xué)校有不同的主題，但自然幼兒園通常建在森林里。Although盡管；When當(dāng)……的時候；Unless除非；Until直到。分析句子可知，前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系。故選A。19．句意：森林為孩子提供了養(yǎng)成健康身體的絕佳機會。protect保護；provide提供；develop發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；describe描述。根據(jù)“to...ahealthybody.”可知，森林為孩子們提供了養(yǎng)成健康身體的絕佳機會。故選C。20．句意：孩子們可以充分利用自己的身體，攀爬、搬運和跳躍。bodies身體；brains大腦；feet腳；neck脖子。根據(jù)“climbing,carryingandjumping.”可知，是使用身體。故選A。21．句意：此外，森林里到處都是玩具：棍子可以是一匹馬，也可以用來指揮交通。Instead反而，代替；Moreover此外；Otherwise而且；However然而。根據(jù)“theforestisfilledwithplaythings:”可知，此外，森林里到處都是玩具。故選B。22．句意：對這些孩子來說，世界充滿了生命：兔子和猴子，春天的野花，夏天的植物，秋天的落葉。colors顏色；power權(quán)力；life生命；problems問題。根據(jù)“rabbitsandmonkeys,wildflowersinspring,greenplantsinsummerandfallingleavesinautumn.”可知，此處是指對于孩子們來說，世界上充滿了生命。故選C。23．句意：還有什么更好的方法來了解動物、計劃和季節(jié)的變化？calendar日歷；change變化；appearance外貌；balance平衡。根據(jù)“the...oftheseasons”可知，是季節(jié)的變化。故選B。24．句意：大多數(shù)情況下，這樣的幼兒園是“綠色”的。white白色；black黑色；red紅色；green綠色。根據(jù)“Theybuyenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.”可知，是綠色環(huán)保的。故選D。25．句意：為了讓孩子們有機會與自然世界建立有意義和友好的關(guān)系，他們必須每天接觸地球，聽鳥鳴，了解動物和植物。distance距離；relationship關(guān)系；competition競爭；ability能力。根據(jù)“todevelopameaningfulandfriendly...withthenaturalworld”可知，此處是指和自然世界建立有意義和友好的關(guān)系。developarelationshipwith“和……建立聯(lián)系”，是固定短語。故選B。26．D

27．B

28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個閱讀活動的廣告。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerReadingProgram”可知，這是一個閱讀活動。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saturday,June19at10amTheArtofBalloonsLearnallaboutmakingballoonart!”可知，可以學(xué)會怎樣制作一個氣球藝術(shù)品。故選B。28．推理判斷題。廣告中加入文字和圖片是為了吸引眼球。故選B。29．C

30．A

31．B【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要介紹了音樂的重要性、音樂的種類和自己喜歡的音樂類型。29．段落大意題。根據(jù)首句“Canyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?”和后文內(nèi)容可知，音樂隨處可見，沒有音樂的生活是無法想象的，第一段主要談?wù)摿艘魳返闹匾?。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearealotofdifferentkindsofmusic…Folkmusic…Classicalmusic…Rap…”可知，第二段通過列舉不同種類的音樂來說明“音樂反映生活”這一主題。故選A。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfavouritestylemusicispopmusicbecauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusic,itmakesmerememberhappytimes.”可知，作者喜歡流行音樂的原因是流行音樂給他帶來了愉快的回憶。故選B。32．A

33．D

34．D

35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個寓言，講述的是一條小溪在穿越沙漠時遇到了困難，然后在沙漠的建議下，改變了自己的形態(tài)，最后成功穿過了沙漠。通過這個故事告訴人們，當(dāng)你想渡過生活中的困難時，你也應(yīng)該改變自己的方式，這樣才能走向成功。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,”可知，這條小溪想流向大洋。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”可知，因為小溪戰(zhàn)勝過很多困難，所以很自信地認為自己這次也可以穿越過沙漠。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”可知，當(dāng)沙漠建議小溪改變形態(tài)時，小溪拒絕了，因為小溪不想放棄自己本來的樣子。故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.”可知，如果人們想渡過生活中的困難時，也應(yīng)該改變自己的方式，這樣才能成功。故選C。36．C

37．A

38．D

39．C

40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了DavidMoore在城市學(xué)校教科學(xué)。他買了一些昂貴的書放在車里被偷。DavidMoore報了警，并且設(shè)計和警察抓住了偷書賊，找回了書。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“DavidMooretaughtscienceattheCitySchool”可知，Mr.Moore是一位老師。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstmancameateight.Davidtookhimtothekitchen.”和后面的“Soonthebookswereonthediningtable.‘Comeinnow,’Davidcalled,‘a(chǎn)ndbringthelist.’Apolicemancameintothedining-room.”可知，第一個到他家的人是警察，躲在了廚房里。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnFridaypeoplereadthisinthenewspaper:BooksWanted:Haveyougotanyoldbooks?Ibuyoldandmodernbooks.”和第二個人的問題“I’vegotsomegoodbooks.Youbuybooks,don’tyou?”可知，這個人是看到了報紙上的消息才來賣書的。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heneededsomeexpensivebooks,soheboughtthem.Heputthebooksinhiscarinaquietstreet.Thenhewenttoothershopstobuysomethingelse.”和“Thatnighthewrotealettertoanewspaper.Thenextdayhewenttothepolicestation.”可知，DavidMoore先買了比較貴的書，把車停在一個街上，然后去買別的東西，那天晚上給報社寫信，第二天去的警察局。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thatnighthewrotealettertoanewspaper.Thenextdayhewenttothepolicestation.OnFridaypeoplereadthisinthenewspaper:”可知當(dāng)天晚上給報紙寫信；第二天去的警察局；周五人們看到了報紙，所以可推知他是在周三買的書。故選B。41．wonders【詳解】句意：長城是世界奇跡之一。我們?yōu)榇烁械阶院馈onder“奇跡”，可數(shù)名詞；oneof后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)wonders。故填wonders。42．highly【詳解】句意：我向你強烈推薦莫言寫的小說。根據(jù)中文提示可知，副詞修飾動詞，highly“高度地”符合句意；故填highly。43．w