Unit9 短語(yǔ)句型考點(diǎn)講解 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

八下Unit9一、短語(yǔ)so/neither+倒裝“某人也一樣”somewheredifferent“某個(gè)不同的地方”agreatwaytodosth“一個(gè)做某事的好辦法”learnabout“了解；獲知”leadto“導(dǎo)致”makeprogress（in）“在（某方面）取得進(jìn)步”encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”thinkabout“思考；思索”acoupleof“兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè)”二、句型Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.許多動(dòng)物都在晚上醒來(lái)，所以這是一個(gè)觀看它們的最好時(shí)機(jī)。ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.對(duì)于許許多多的中國(guó)游客來(lái)說(shuō)，東南亞的這個(gè)小島是度假的一個(gè)極好而安全的地方。Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.也許你會(huì)擔(dān)心，在你旅行時(shí)找不到好吃的東西。OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.新加坡一個(gè)很大的特征是溫度幾乎常年是一樣的。三、考點(diǎn)講解1.hear2.ride3.safe4.quarter5.fear6.whether7.choose講解版1.hearhear—heard—heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)(結(jié)果)hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)hearfrom收到某人來(lái)信2.ride騎車(動(dòng)詞)ride—rode--ridden供騎乘的游樂(lè)設(shè)施(名詞)行程(名詞)3.safesafe安全的（形容詞）反義詞：dangeroussafety安全（名詞）danger危險(xiǎn)（名詞）safely安全的（副詞）4.quarterquarter四分之一,一刻鐘onequarter=onefourth1/4或一刻鐘5.fearfear害怕(動(dòng)名同形)feartodosth害怕干某事6.whetherwhether是否=if后引起賓語(yǔ)從句whetherornot是否(此時(shí)不能用if)7.choosechoose--chose--chosen選擇(動(dòng)詞)choosetodosth選擇去做某事choice選擇(名詞)makeachoice作出選擇四、語(yǔ)法----現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞(done)①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞+其他②否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞+其他③一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句用法表示一個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的幾個(gè)副詞：already，just，ever，yet，never等。already，just多用于肯定句中，ever，yet，never多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。havebeenin,havebeento與havegonetohave(has)beenin意為“已經(jīng)在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。have(has)beento意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳cjust,ever,never等連用。have(has)beento后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過(guò)某地幾次。練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1.Theteachers

theirstudentstoworkouttheproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.

A.refuseB.encourageC.remindD.hate2.—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes.Shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport wemetdifficulties.A.whenever B.whateverC.howeverD.whoever3.________youlikeTomornot，youmustlookafterhimbecausehe'syourbrother.A．WhenB．WhyC．UnlessD．Whether4.一Dad,about

classmateswearglasses.一Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.

A.threefourthB.thirdfourthC.thirdfourthsD.threequarters5.—HaveyouseentheTVprogramI’maSinger?—Yes.ThesongsinitweresothatIlistenedtothemagainandagain.

A.perfect B.stupid C.noisy D.loudly6.TheGreenshavelivedherewithus_______2003.A.for B.since C.beforeD.in7.TheChinese_______thecompass(指南針)alongtimeago.A.foundB.foundoutC.discoveredD.invented8.---Ihearyourteacher_______toJapanonce.---Yes,he_______therelastyear.A.goes;wentB.hasbeen;hasbeenC.went;wentD.hasbeen;went9._______youarefree,cometomyhomeandlet’shavesomecoffee.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However10.Foxesandlionsare________duringthenight,andwecanseethemwalking.A.awakeB.aloneC.asleepD.wake二、用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Inthismuseumwesawmanyold_________(toilet).2.Hethinksthisplaceis_________(peaceful)thanthatone.3.Theworkis_________(progress)quiteslowly.

4.Therainhaslastedtwodaysinthesethree_________(province).5.Ilikecollectingstamps.SofarI_________(collect)threehundredstamps.6.________theyever________(be)toTianjin?7.-________youever________(be)tothezoo?-Yes.I________(go)therelastsummer.I________(see)manykindsofanimalsthere.8.-WhereisMr.Wang?He________(go)tothelibrary.Hewantstoborrowsomelibrarybooks.9.-Jim________(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.Whenhe________(finish)it?-Maybetomorrow.Wewillwaithereuntilanotherbus________(come).三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城I

________

________

________

________

the

Great

Wall.2.懷特先生沒(méi)有在這兒,他已經(jīng)去大連了。

Mr.White

isn’t

here,he

________

________

________

Dalian.3.我爸爸曾去過(guò)倫敦三次。

My

father

________

________

________

________

London

three

times.4.你知道地球的四分之三被水覆蓋著嗎？

Do

you

know

________

________

of

the

earth

________

covered

with

water？5.她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有困難。

She

has

________

________

________

________

English.6．如果你不去買東西，我也不去。Ifyoudon’tgoshopping，__________________．7．許多孩子已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)那部電影了。Lotsofchildrenhave_____________thatmoviealready．8．我?？匆?jiàn)他們?cè)诩覍懽鳂I(yè)。Ioften___________________theirhomeworkathome．9．這本字典比其他的字典貴很多。

Thisdictionaryismoreexpensivethan__________________．10．在博物館有那么多好看的東西。There’s__________________toseeinthemuseum．四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．WehavelearntEnglishforaboutfiveyears.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________________you________English?2．IhavelearntEnglishfor4years.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）______________________haveyoul