專題05 閱讀還原5選5 15篇

專題05閱讀還原5選515篇Thereusedtobeaforestnearourtown.Butpeoplearounditcutdowntreeseveryyearuntiloneyear,therewerenotreesleft.___1___Whileeatinganddrinking,wetalkedaboutthemissingforest.Oneofmyclassmatestoldushisthoughtsaboutthechange.“___2___Myfamilyalwaystellmethatweshouldvaluethelandandwecan’tdoanythingharmfultoitwhenwemakeuseofit.Otherwise,wemayleavenothingtothelatergenerations(一代人).”___3___“Yes.Weallknowthatforestisveryimportanttothehuman.Itbenefitshumansinmanydifferentways.Wecan’timaginehowterribletheearthwillbeifwehavenoforest,”saidourteacherafteramoment.___4___someclassmatesadvised.Weallagreed.Duringthefollowingdays,weworkedhardandplantedhundredsoftrees.Thatwasyearsago.Today,whenIstandhereagain,Ifindanewforest.ThetreesareastallasIam.___5___Italsobringsanewhopetothetown.Ittaughtusthepowerofthinkingaboutthefuture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．“Let’splantsometrees!”B．Iknowwehavechangedthatfield.C．Whenweheardhiswords,wekeptsilentfirst.D．Itmakesmereallysadtolearnthataforesthasdisappeared.E．Oneday,ourteachertookusoutforapicnic.Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown(溺水)eachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning,it’softensilentandhappensveryquickly.___6___.Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.

Neverswimalone-evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.___7___.

Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.

___8___.Takesometimetostretch(拉伸)yourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.

Learnlifesavingskills.___9___.CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.

Chooseswimmingareascarefully.___10___.Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilities(設施)andlifeguards.Remember:Incaseofemergency,it’salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall,keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.A．ButitcanbepreventedB．WarmupbeforeswimmingC．It’simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordangerD．Don’tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon’tknowwellE．ManyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskillsItisnaturalforteenagerstoadmire（崇拜）good-lookingyoung“idols.”____11____Sowhyaretheysopopular?Willyoueverbeabletobecoollikethem?Manyofyouridols,infact,areonlymadeto“l(fā)ook”cool.Accordingtosomerecentnews,some“stars”aren’tbrightatall.____12____WhenIwasateenager,Iadmiredmanygood-lookingidols,too.Then,oneday,IdiscoveredLeonardCohenandNeilYoung.Theyworeno“cool”clothesandhadnocrazyfans.Theyjustsatonastool（凳子）andplayedtheguitar.CohenandYoungdidn’tneedtobecool.____13____Theytaughtmethattheroadtosuccesscanbehardandlonely.Besides,itisokaytobeuncoolsometimes.Istilllistentothemtoday.____14____Itmakeyoungpeoplebelievethatlifeisalwayseasy.Butthereallybright“stars”enjoysuccessonlyafterovercominglife’sdifficultiesofallkinds.Manyofthem,forexample,havehadtoovercometheirshyness.Idolsareimportantrolemodelsinourlives,sobesuretochoosetherightones.Thenexttimeyouseecool“idols,”askyourself:____15____DoIreallyneedtheminmylife?A．Arethese“stars”reallysobright?B．Theirsongsweregreatandmeaningful.C．Wespendalotoftimecaringaboutthem.D．Modern“idolculture”oftensendsthewrongmessage.E．Theyarenotevenashonestandhardworkingasyouare!Onlineeatingshowshavegainedpopularityinrecentyears.__16__Buttheyhavealsoreceivedcriticism（批評）fortheirwasteoffood.Whilesomehostsdoeatallthefoodshown,othersmaybefaking（假裝）it.Tostopthispractice,manyvideoplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste.__17__Foodwastehasbecomeamajorconcernacrosstheworld.InJune,2020,theUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldisontheverge（邊緣）oftheworstfoodcrisis（危機）in50years.Reportedly,aboutathirdoftheworld’sfood-1.3billiontons-iswastedeveryyear.__18__AccordingtoChinaDaily,restaurantsandcateringassociations（餐飲行業(yè)）inmanyplacesofChinahavebeenworkingoutwaystocontrolfoodwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationsuggestedthatlocalrestaurantsusethe“N-lmode”,whichmeansthatifpeoplehavefoodtogether,theyshouldorderdishesasiftherewereonefewerpersontoavoidwastingfood.__19____20__“Wewillmakenewlawsthatgiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste,”saidZhangGuilong,anofficial.A．Prompts（提示）arealsoshowntoaskuserstostopwasteandeatreasonably.B．Meanwhile,newlawsarealsobeingconsidered,accordingtoChinaDaily.C．Forexample,agroupoftendinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeople.D．Manyhostsofsuchshowsbecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlotsoffood.E．InChinaalone,50milliontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear.Chinaproducesabout22%oftheworld’scotton,ofwhich87.3%comesfromXinjiang.___21___Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thecottonintroducedfromWestAsiatoXinjiangwasLevantcotton.Theregion’sfullsunlightandmoderate(適度的)

rainfallmeettheneedsoftheplant.___22___XinjiangisfamousforitsLong-staplecotton(長絨棉).___23___Inthepast,peoplemainlypickedthecottonbyhand,butnowmachineshavegraduallyreplacedit.InXinjiang,nearly70%ofcottonisharvestedmechanically.___24___Thisalsoimprovesitsquality(質(zhì)量).___25___Theybecomeclothes,toysandothersthatweseeindailylife.Cotton’sversatility(多功能性)hasearneditanickname—“whitegold”.A．Itispopularamongcustomers.B．Bagsofcottonarepackedandtransportedtomanyfactories.C．Theuseofmachinesstopsthecottonfrombeingpolluted.D．CottonwasstartedplantinginXinjianginWesternHanDynasty.E．SocottonsoonspreadinXinjiang.從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertintofieldagain._____26_____sopeoplecanlivethereandgrowcrops.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedesert._____27_____Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertinashorttime._____28_____Scientiststhinkpeoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystillhaven’tbecomedesert._____29_____Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantspreventthesunfrommakingtheearthdry.Plantspreventthewindfromblowingthedirtaway.Whenabitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater._____30_____A．Butmoreandmorelandisbecomingdesertallthetime.B．Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.C．Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomedeserteasily.D．Theywanttobringwatertothedesert.E．Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。Goodafternoon.WelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitwillbeapleasantone.TodayI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.___31___ifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Thesecondone,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyyourself,butdonotmakeunnecessarynoise,especiallyatnight.___32___.Thethirdone,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usecrosswalkanddon’ttakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.___33___.Itisn’tallowedtolitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinadustbin.Finally,smoking.___34___ifyouarelessthan16yearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyouneedanykindsofhelp,youshouldgetintouchwiththepolice.___35___.Now,arethereanyquestions?A．ItisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesB．YoumaynotbuywineinthiscountryC．TheywillbeverygladtohelpyouD．MynextpointisaboutrubbishE．RespectotherpeoplethatmaywishyoubequietIn1940,alittlegirlnamedWilmaRudolphwasborn.Shewassmallandsick.Inherearlychildhood,Wilmahadmanyseriousillness._____36_____WhenWilmawasfouryearsold,doctorsnoticedherleftlegwasnotstraight.Theytoldherfamilythatshehadpolio(小兒麻痹癥),andthatshewouldneverwalk.Wilmaandherfamilydidn’twanttobelievethedoctors.Wilmaexercisedeverydayuntilshewasabletowalkwithabrace(支架)._____37_____Allherfriendsplayedbasketballafterschool.Wilmasatandwatchedthemeveryday,dreamingofbeinganathlete.Ofcourse,peoplethoughtshewascrazy._____38_____Bythetimeshewasnineyearsold,shecouldwalkwithoutabrace!Shebeganplayingbasketball.Inmiddleschool,shewasthestarofthebasketballteam.Arunningcoachsawherplay.HethoughtWilmacouldbeagreatrunner.SoonWilmawastrainingfortheOlympics.Whenshewassixteen,sheflewtoMelbourneforthe1956OlympicGames._____39_____Overthenextfouryears,Wilmacontinuedtotrainasarunner.In1960,WilmawenttotheRomeOlympics,determinedtodobetter.Twodaysbeforeherfirstrace,shetwisted(扭傷)herankle.Shewasworriedthatherchancewasgone.Butshewonthe100-meterrace._____40_____Afterthat,sheandherteammateswonthe400-meterrelayrace.WilmaRudolphwasthefirstAmericawomantowinthreegoldmedalsinasingleOlympics!A．ButWilmawasdetermined.B．Threedayslater,shewonthe200-meterrace.C．Thenshewasabletogotoschool.D．Butherfamily’slovealwayshelpedhergetbetter.E．There,Wilmaandthreeteammateswonthebronzemedalintherelayrace.AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonChineselunarAugust15th.___41___

In2020,theMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonOctober1st.Asatimeforfamiliestogether,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncakewhichisroundanddelicious.___42___LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycrueltothepeopleandthecountrycouldn’tgowell.___43___Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.OnAugust15th,everypersonwastoldtobuycakes.Whentheyatecakes,theyfoundnotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack(進攻)ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.___44___WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecoratetheirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.___45___Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theyeatmooncakesandwatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.A．Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.B．Theyatecakesinmemoryof(紀念)thatimportantevent.C．ItiscalledtheMid-AutumnFestival.D．Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.E．Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.Inordertoquitsmoking(戒煙),CheyenneLuhasbeenlivinginaglassboxonabusyshoppingstreetforthreedays.Luhasbeensmokingforthelast12years,andsheknowshowdifficultitistoquitsmoking.____46____.Onemainreasonwasthatshedidn’ttellherfamilyandfriendsthatshewastryingtogiveupsmoking.____47____.LuhasbeencatingandsleepinginaglassboxwithacomputerandsomeDVDshelpingherpassthetime.____48____Lusaidshegotalotofencouragementfrompeoplepassingby.However,somepeopletiedtomakeitmoredifficultbystoppinginfrontofherwindowandlightingacigarette.____49____“Surprisingly,itmademewanttostopsmokingevenmore.”saidLu.AlthoughLuhasn’tsmokedforthreedays,sheknowsthisisonlythebeginningofhersmoke-freejourney.____50____Sheisabasketballfan,andsheplanstouseallthemoneyshesavesbynotsmokingtotraveltoAmerica.SheexpectstoseeherfavoritebasketballplayerLeBronJamesinreallife.A．Shehasbeenkeepinganonlinediary(日記)torecordherexperiencesintheglassbox.B．Shetriedmanytimesbefore,butallfailed.C．Butshehassomethingtolookforwardto.D．Onestrangerevenofferedtogiveher$500tosmokeacigarettewithhim.E．Sothistimeshetoldthemherdecision.TheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings．____51____Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievements(成就)incommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones.____52____Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatles(披頭士樂隊)andBach(巴赫)moreimportantthanantibiotics?____53____Finally,wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.___54___Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.____55____Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow,”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?A．Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives?B．Wecan’timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.C．Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.D．AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?E．Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting.USwriterHenryRollinsoncewrote:“Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”____56____Therearepaintingsthatweremadefromtheexperienceofloneliness,songsthatarecreatedbylonelinessandmanyworksofliteraturethatcenteraroundthistheme.However,intheUK,lonelinessisfarfrombeauty.Instead,ithasbecomeaseriousprobleminthecountry.Sojusthowseriousisit?OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMaychosepoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterforLoneliness”totakeawaythelonelinessthatcountry’sbeenfeeling.____57____Anditisevenmoreharmfultoone’sphysicalandmentalhealththansmoking15cigarettesaday.____58____AlthoughmostoftheworldnowistakingtheadvantagesofInternet,whichhasenablesustobemoreconnectedthanever,whatweneedistohaveproperhumanconnections.Ourlivesnowadaysaresobusy.____59____PeopleneedtopressSTOPonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeingsmoreoften.Weneedtoenduptheloneliness._____60_____Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintings,songs,andworksofliteratureevenwouldn’tbethere.Andaseriousproblemornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman.A．Wespendlotsofourtimeonoursmartphones.B．Infact,weareallstandingthelonelinessnowmorethanever.C．Theproblemiscausinginfluenceonmorethan9millionpeople.D．Actually,intheeyesofartists,lonelinessneverseemstogooutofstyle．E．Buttheveryfirststepstofightingthisprobpemaretoacceptitthatisbeingaroundus.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。IloveSwitzerland(瑞士).Itisabeautifulcountrywithtallmountainsandcleanbluestreams.However,wecanonlykeepitthiswaybyprotectingtheenvironment.____61____InSwitzerland,peopleseparate(分離)rubbishintodifferenttypes.Thingssuchascans,glass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentbinsandthenrecycled.____62____Ihavelearnedaboutanorganizationforrecyclingclothes.Itcollectsoldclothesfromalloverthecountry.Someoftheclothesaresoldincharity(慈善)stores,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresentbytrucktofactoriesforrecycling.MyfamilyoftensendouroldjeansandT-shirtstothisorganization.Inmycountry,lawshavealsobeenpassedtohelpprotecttheenvironment.____63____Ifyoucutdownatree,youwillbepunishedandwillhavetoplantanothertreeinitsplace.Now,newwayshavebeenfoundtoproduceelectricityfromthesun,windandwater.Thesenewtypesofenergywillnotrunoutandcostverylittle.____64____TodayisJune5,WorldEnvironmentDay.____65____Ihopeallofuswilltryourbesttokeepourhomecleanandgreen.A．Evenoldclothescanberecycled!B．What’smore,theyproducelittlepollution.C．Forexample,cuttingdowntreesisnotallowed.D．Thenaturalenvironmentistheearth’sgreatesttreasure(珍寶、財富).E．Thatiswhypeopleheretakeactivestepstoliveagreenerlife.閱讀下面短文，選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋?，使短文?nèi)容完整、意思連貫。Mr.Tomwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson:“Ifanyonecomestovisitme,youcallhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutdoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupofcoffee.”Hissonnodded.____66____Hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohisson.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,andtookitouttolookateverynowandthen.____67____Thinkingthattherewasnomancomingandhehadnomoreuseforthatpieceofpaper,theboyburntitthatnight.Onthesixthdayintheafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.____68____Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid:“Whereisyourfather?”____69____Ashecouldnotfindit,hesuddenlyrememberedandshouted:“Nomore.”____70____Heasked:“Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?”A．Themanwasgreatlysurprised.B．Buthewasafraidhissonmightforgetthis.C．Theboyputhishandintohispocketandlookedforthepieceofpaper.D．Theboyopened.E．Fivedayspassedwithoutanyonecomingtoseehisfather.Whycan'tsomehard-workingpeoplelearnwell?Thereasonisthattheydon'thaveagoodwaytolearn___71___First,youshouldpreviewbeforeclassandyouwillfindsomedifficultpointsyoucan'tunderstand___72___Ifyoustillcan'tunderstand,youcoulddiscussthemwithyourclassmatesoraskyourteacherforhelpuntilyouunderstandthemverywell.Afteryoufinishyourhomeworkatnight,youshoulddoanimportantthing–___73___.Revisionisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyouconsolidate(鞏固)whatyouhavelearned.Ifyoudon'treviewatall,astimegoesbyandyouwillforgetwhatyouhaveeverlearned.Anotherthingistoopenyoureyesandmind.___74___Youcanreadsomeliteraturetoimproveyourlanguageskillsandyoucanalsoreadsomebooksonsciencetoenrichyourknowledgeofscience.Ofcourse,therearesomeothergoodlearningways.___75___Inaword,ifyouwanttolearnbetter,youshouldlearntopreviewandreviewfirst,andopenyoureyesaswell.A．Thatisrevision.B．Readingcanhelp.C．Ifyouhaveagoodwaytolearn,youwouldlearnbetter.D．Ifyouhavegreatideas,youshouldsharethemtogether.E．Then,youcouldpaymoreattentiontotheteacher'sexplanationofthem.

專題05閱讀還原5選515篇參考答案1．E

2．D

3．C

4．A

5．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者居住的城鎮(zhèn)附近有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老師的呼吁下，同學們一起在那里種樹。幾年后，森林又恢復了原貌。1．由空格下文“Whileeatinganddrinking,wetalkedaboutthemissingforest”可知，我們一邊吃吃喝喝，一邊談論著消失的森林。選項E“一天，老師帶我們?nèi)ヒ安??！狈锨榫场９蔬xE。2．由空格上文“Oneofmyclassmatestoldushisthoughtsaboutthechange”可知，一位同學告訴我們關于這個改變的看法。選項D“知道森林消失了讓我真的很傷心。”符合情境。故選D。3．由空格上文可知，一位同學說在利用土地時不能傷害土地，否則我們將沒有東西留給下一代。選項C“當我們聽到他的話時，我們一開始是保持沉默的?！狈锨榫?。故選C。4．由空格下文“someclassmatesadvised”可知，有的同學提出了建議，選項A“讓我們種樹吧！”符合情境。故選A。5．由空格上文“Ifindanewforest”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個新的森林，選項B“我知道我們改變了這片土地?！狈险Z境。故選B。6．A

7．C

8．B

9．E

10．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講了關于游泳時如何防止溺水的一些建議。6．根據(jù)“Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.”可知，應該是說溺水是可以預防的，選項A“但它是可以預防的”符合語境。故選A。7．根據(jù)“Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.”可知，此段主要講了出去游泳最好有成年人看著，選項C“有個成年人在附近監(jiān)視危險是很重要的”符合語境。故選C。8．根據(jù)“Takesometimetostretchyourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.”可知，此段主要講了游泳前的熱身運動，選項B“游泳前熱身”符合語境。故選B。9．根據(jù)“Learnlifesavingskills.”可知，此段主要講了救生技能，選項E“許多學校和培訓中心現(xiàn)在提供學習這些技能的課程”符合語境。故選E。10．根據(jù)“Chooseswimmingareascarefully.”可知，此段跟游泳區(qū)域的選擇有關，選項D“不要去你不熟悉的地方游泳”符合語境。故選D。11．C

12．E

13．B

14．D

15．A【分析】本文介紹了當代的偶像文化。11．根據(jù)“Itisnaturalforteenagerstoadmire（崇拜）good-lookingyoung‘idols.’”可知此處介紹青少追星的現(xiàn)象。C選項“我們花很多時間關心他們”符合語境。故選C。12．根據(jù)“Accordingtosomerecentnews,some“stars”aren’tbrightatall.”可知此處介紹明星與看到的光鮮亮麗不符的情況。E選項“他們甚至不像你一樣誠實和努力”符合語境。故選E。13．根據(jù)“Theyjustsatonastool（凳子）andplayedtheguitar.CohenandYoungdidn’tneedtobecool.”可知此處介紹Cohen和Young與其他明星不同的地方。B選項“他們的歌很棒，而且有意義”符合語境。故選B。14．根據(jù)“Itmakeyoungpeoplebelievethatlifeisalwayseasy.Butthereallybright“stars”enjoysuccessonlyafterovercominglife’sdifficultiesofallkinds.”可知but后表轉(zhuǎn)折，也就是生活不總是容易的，需要克服困難的，it指代3空內(nèi)容，即偶像傳達的信息。D選項“現(xiàn)在‘偶像文化’總是傳達錯誤信息”符合語境。故選D。15．根據(jù)“askyourself:”可知后接疑問句，A選項“這些‘明星’真的如此光鮮亮麗嗎”符合語境。故選A。16．D

17．A

18．E

19．C

20．B【分析】本文從飲食秀談起，許多這樣的節(jié)目因浪費食物而受到批評，旨在號召大家杜絕浪費。16．根據(jù)“Onlineeatingshowshavegainedpopularityinrecentyears.”可知，此處提及一些飲食秀，選項D“許多這類節(jié)目的主持人因為他們吃很多食物的能力而出名”符合語境，故選D。17．根據(jù)“Tostopthispractice,manyvideoplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste.”可知，為了制止這種做法，包括抖音、快手和嗶哩嗶哩在內(nèi)的許多視頻平臺都刪除了顯示食物浪費的視頻。選項A“提示還會要求用戶停止浪費，合理飲食”符合語境，故選A。18．根據(jù)“Reportedly,aboutathirdoftheworld’sfood-1.3billiontons-iswastedeveryyear.”可知，據(jù)報道，世界上每年有三分之一的食物——13億噸——被浪費掉了。選項E“僅在中國，每年就有5000萬噸食物被浪費”符合語境，故選E。19．根據(jù)“TheWuhanCateringAssociationsuggestedthatlocalrestaurantsusethe“N-lmode”,whichmeansthatifpeoplehavefoodtogether,theyshouldorderdishesasiftherewereonefewerpersontoavoidwastingfood.”可知，此處介紹“N-1”模式，選項C“例如，十個食客通常只能點九個人的食物”符合語境，故選C。20．根據(jù)“Wewillmakenewlawsthatgiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste”可知，我們將制定新的法律，就避免食物浪費給出明確的指示。選項B“與此同時，據(jù)《中國日報》報道，新的法律也在考慮之中”符合語境，故選B。21．D

22．E

23．A

24．C

25．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹新疆棉花的起源以及發(fā)展。21．根據(jù)“ofwhich87.3%comesfromXinjiang...Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thecottonintroducedfromWestAsiatoXinjiangwasLevantcotton.”可知，此處介紹新疆棉的歷史起源，選項D“新疆的棉花種植始于西漢時期”符合語境，故選D。22．根據(jù)“Theregion’sfullsunlightandmoderaterainfallmeettheneedsoftheplant.”可知，該地區(qū)充足的陽光和適度的降雨滿足了這種植物的需要，選項E“棉花很快就在新疆傳播開來”符合語境，故選E。23．根據(jù)“XinjiangisfamousforitsLong-staplecotton.”可知，新疆以長絨棉聞名，選項A“它很受顧客歡迎”符合語境，故選A。24．根據(jù)“Thisalsoimprovesitsquality.”可知，棉花的質(zhì)量得到了提高，此處談及提高的方面，選項C“機器的使用阻止了棉花被污染”符合語境，故選C。25．根據(jù)“Theybecomeclothes,toysandothersthatweseeindailylife.”可知，它們成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪锌吹降囊路⑼婢吆推渌麞|西。此處談及棉花送到工廠進行加工，選項B“一袋袋的棉花被包裝并運到許多工廠”符合語境，故選B。26．D

27．A

28．E

29．B

30．C【分析】本文主要討論了土地沙漠化的現(xiàn)狀以及分析了種植植物可以減少沙漠化的原因。26．根據(jù)后句“sopeoplecanlivethereandgrowcrops.”可知，前后為因果關系。選項D“他們想要把水帶到沙漠?！狈险Z境。故選D。27．根據(jù)后句“Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertinashorttime.”可知，科學家短期內(nèi)無法解決。選項A“但是越來越多的土地在變成沙漠?！狈险Z境。故選A。28．根據(jù)后句“Scientiststhinkpeoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.”可知，科學家認為是人類對地球做了一些壞事，是土地變成沙漠的原因。選項E“為什么越來越多的土地變成沙漠？”符合語境。故選E。29．根據(jù)前句“Buttheystillhaven’tbecomedesert.”可知，一些地方?jīng)]有變成沙漠。選項B“這是因為在那長著綠色的植物”為其原因，符合語境。故選B。30．根據(jù)前句“Whenabitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.”可知，當雨落下時，植物會留住水分。選項C“沒有植物，土地很容易變成沙漠。”符合語境。故選C。31．B

32．E

33．D

34．A

35．C【分析】短文講了來到英國應注意的一些事項，如果你違反這些事項，就會觸犯法律。31．根據(jù)上下文“hefirstoneisaboutdrinking.”和“ifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou”可知，此處講的是關于買酒的年齡限制，空格處缺少如果你是18歲以下會出現(xiàn)的情況，選項B“在這個國家你不能買酒”符合情景。故選B。32．根據(jù)上文“Enjoyyourselvesbyyourself,butdonotmakeunnecessarynoise,especiallyatnight.”可知，這里所填內(nèi)容是和避免制造噪音以防止影響別人有關的。選項E“尊重那些希望你安靜的人”符合情景。故選E。33．根據(jù)下文“Itisn’tallowedtolitterinthestreet.”可知，這里所填內(nèi)容是關于垃圾的，并且此句位于句首，要做到承接上文和引出下文，選項D“下一個點是關于垃圾的”符合情景。故選D。34．根據(jù)上下文“Finally,smoking.”和“ifyouarelessthan16yearsofage”可知，這里所填內(nèi)容是關于抽煙的，并且內(nèi)容是如果你小于16歲會出現(xiàn)的情況。選項A“買香煙是違法的”符合情景。故選A。35．根據(jù)上文“youshouldgetintouchwiththepolice.”可知，這里所填內(nèi)容是和需要幫助可以求助警察有關的。選項C“他們會很樂意幫助你”符合情景。故選C。36．D

37．C

38．A

39．E

40．B【分析】文章介紹了第一位在一屆奧運會上獲得三枚金牌的美國女性——Wilma的事跡。36．根據(jù)“Wilmahadmanyseriousillness.”以及“Wilmaandherfamilydidn’twanttobelievethedoctors.Wilmaexercisedeverydayuntilshewasabletowalk”以及下文的理解可知，Wilma有許多的嚴重的疾病，但是她的家人對她的愛給了她很大的幫助，選項D“但是她的家人的愛總是幫助她變得更好?！狈希蔬xD。37．根據(jù)“Wilmaexercisedeverydayuntilshewasabletowalkwithabrace(支架).”以及“Allherfriendsplayedbasketballafterschool.Wilmasatandwatchedthemeveryday,dreamingofbeinganathlete.”可知，這里說的是Wilma通過鍛煉可以上學了，選項C“然后她就可以上學了?！狈?，故選C。38．根據(jù)“dreamingofbeinganathlete.Ofcourse,peoplethoughtshewascrazy.”以及“Shebeganplayingbasketball.Inmiddleschool,shewasthestarofthebasketballteam.”可知，別人都認為她瘋了的時候，Wilma卻堅持自己的夢想，選項A“但威爾瑪下定決心了?！狈?，故選A。39．根據(jù)“Whenshewassixteen,sheflewtoMelbourneforthe1956OlympicGames.”可知，這里應該是說參加比賽的結(jié)果，選項E“在那里，Wilma和三名隊友在接力賽中獲得銅牌?！狈?，故選E。40．根據(jù)“Butshewonthe100-meterrace...Afterthat,sheandherteammateswonthe400-meterrelayrace.”可知，這里說的是在比賽中的取得的成果，選項B“三天后，她贏得了200米賽跑?！狈?，故選B。41．C

42．A

43．D

44．B

45．E【分析】本文主要介紹八月十五日中秋節(jié)的來歷。41．根據(jù)前句“AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonChineselunarAugust15th.”中國人的一個節(jié)日是在農(nóng)歷八月十五日?？芍锥我鲈掝}。結(jié)合選項，C項“它被稱為中秋節(jié)”符合上下文語境。故選C。42．根據(jù)下文“LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycrueltothepeopleandthecountrycouldn’tgowell.”很久以前，中國有一位國王對人民非常殘忍，國家也不太好?？芍颂幰鹣挛?，結(jié)合選項，A項“于它有一個流行的民間故事”符合上下文語境。故選A。43．根據(jù)后句“Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.”于是他們寫了一些關于開會地點和時間的紙條，并把它們放進蛋糕里。以及前句“LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycrueltothepeopleandthecountrycouldn’tgowell.”很久以前，中國有一位國王對人民非常殘忍，國家也不太好。所以，這里應該表示“人們謀劃想要殺掉國王”；結(jié)合選項，D項“人們非常憤怒，一些勇敢的人建議殺死國王”符合上下文語境。故選D。44．根據(jù)前句“Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.”從那時起，中國人民在八月十五日慶祝?？芍@里所填內(nèi)容是關于紀念慶祝這個事件。結(jié)合選項，可知B項“他們吃蛋糕是為了紀念那個重要事件”符合上下文語境。故選B。45．根據(jù)前句“Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.”人們?nèi)ベI各種月餅?？芍@里表示人們在中秋節(jié)做的事情。結(jié)合選項，可知E項“他們把酒、水果、月餅等禮物送給親朋好友”符合上下文語境。故選E。46．B

47．E

48．A

49．D

50．C【分析】文章講述了CheyenneLu的戒煙經(jīng)歷。46．根據(jù)“sheknowshowdifficultitistoquitsmoking.”以及“Onemainreasonwasthatshedidn’ttellherfamilyandfriendsthatshewastryingtogiveupsmoking.”可知，這里說的是她曾經(jīng)戒煙過，但是失敗了，選項B“她以前試過很多次，但都失敗了?！狈?，故選B。47．根據(jù)“Onemainreasonwasthatshedidn’ttellherfamilyandfriendsthatshewastryingtogiveupsmoking.”以及“LuhasbeeneatingandsleepinginaglassboxwithacomputerandsomeDVDshelpingherpassthetime.”可知，這里應該是說這次戒煙她告訴了她的朋友，選項E“所以這次她告訴了他們她的決定?！狈?，故選E。48．根據(jù)“LuhasbeeneatingandsleepinginaglassboxwithacomputerandsomeDVDshelpingherpassthetime.”以及“Lusai