2024年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語試卷（含答案與解析）

2024年綏化市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題筆試部分（共五道大題，88個(gè)小題，共120分，計(jì)入總分）第一部分英語知識應(yīng)用（共計(jì)70分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共20個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.Beijing,＿＿＿＿capitalofChina,is＿＿＿＿citywithalonghistory. A./;the B.a;the C.the;a2.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand＿＿＿＿couldbeseenclearly. A.anything B.something C.nothing3.Mylittlebrothersuggested＿＿＿＿forawalk. A.togo B.going C.goes4.—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket＿＿＿＿?—Thirty-fiveyuan. A.spend B.cost C.pay5.Theflightwasdelayed（延期）becauseofstorm,＿＿＿＿thepassengershadtowaitattheairport. A.so B.or C.for6.Icould＿＿＿＿understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s＿＿＿＿tofollowaquickspeaker. A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hard7.Look!There＿＿＿＿someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook. A.is B.are C.was8.“LiMing,＿＿＿＿yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum. A.does B.did C.do9.He＿＿＿＿muchhealthierifhe＿＿＿＿enoughexerciseinhisfreetime. A.is;take B.willbe;takes C.willbe;take10.Foryourown＿＿＿＿,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane. A.seat B.safety C.score11.An＿＿＿＿,boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam. A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteenyearsold12.—＿＿＿＿domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily. A.Why B.How C.When13.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee＿＿＿＿nothinginit. A.without B.with C.to14.InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons＿＿＿＿cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles＿＿＿＿theperson’sage. A.has;is B.eats;are C.eat;is15.Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis＿＿＿＿thanplayingtennis. A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyable16.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder＿＿＿＿. A.whatitlikes B.whatitislike C.whatisitlike17.Hurryup!Themovie＿＿＿＿fortenminutes. A.hasbegun B.began C.hasbeenon18.—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—＿＿＿＿differenceadaymakes! A.What B.Whata C.How19.—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat＿＿＿＿. A.helpsyourelax B.youcandance C.makesyousad20.Thetea＿＿＿＿inChina＿＿＿＿tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear. A.ismade;sent B.made;sent C.made;issent二、完形填空題（本題共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She21inthehospital.Therewasatree22herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman23verysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant24.Thedoctoraskedherto25andtakeawalk.She26dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp27.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,28putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith29.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother30.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.21.A.played B.stayed C.worked22.A.outside B.inside C.in23.A.feel B.feels C.felt24.A.talk B.totalk C.talked25.A.fallasleep B.hurryup C.getup26.A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.won’t27.A.she B.him C.her28.A.then B.though C.but29.A.doubt B.hope C.sadness30.A.leaf B.leaves C.leave三、綜合運(yùn)用題（本題共30個(gè)小題，共40分）請把你的答案寫在所對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限（每小題1分，共5分）31.A:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?B:It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.32.A:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?B:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.ShallIbringanything?33.A:Excuseme,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.34.A:Mum,Iwanttoknow＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.B:It’shalfpastsix.It’stimetotakeashower.35.A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?B:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.Justalittle.（Ⅱ）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。（每小題1分，共5分）LinHai:Hey,MaHua.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.36.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿atthattime?MaHua:Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai:37.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?MaHua:Yes,Ihave.Bytheway,38.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？LinHai:Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.MaHua:39.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？LinHai:Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.MaHua:It’strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai:40.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.（B）根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成表格。（每空1分，共10分）InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges（文化交流）.DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.InternationalMuseumDayWhen41.On＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿veryyear.History42.It＿＿＿＿in1977andgotmuch＿＿＿＿.43.In2011,theofficialposterwas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿37languages.44.In2012,almost30,000museums＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inthecelebration.Who45.Manymuseums＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theworldjoininInternationalMuseumDayeveryyear.ActivitiesPeoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial（武術(shù)的）artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote（推廣）martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam46.＿＿＿＿（make）many47.＿＿＿＿（tradition）Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.48.＿＿＿＿（million）ofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof49.＿＿＿＿（do）Chinesekungfu.”saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.50.＿＿＿＿（she）loveformartialarts51.＿＿＿＿（come）fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe52.＿＿＿＿（young）childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep53.＿＿＿＿（practice）afterdailytrainingeveryday.”Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang54.＿＿＿＿（work）topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople55.＿＿＿＿（know）andlovemartialarts.（D）根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。（每空1分，共10分）Puberty（青春期）intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality（個(gè)性）oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility（責(zé)任）tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.56.Pubertyhasan＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿bothteenagers’mindsandbodies.57.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyears＿＿＿＿teenagegirls＿＿＿＿.58.Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivities＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿skateboardingandrockclimbing.59.Peopleshould＿＿＿＿teenagegirls＿＿＿＿discussthingswithtrustedadults.60.＿＿＿＿theyoung＿＿＿＿intohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)35分）四、閱讀理解題（本題共27個(gè)小題，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。61.WhendoesNewCityZooopen? A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At11:00a.m.62.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat＿＿＿＿. A.elephants B.monkeys C.bears63.Witha＿＿＿＿,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday. A.1-DayPass B.handstamp C.yearlycard64.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE? A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024. B.Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals. C.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.65.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo. A.protectthewildanimals B.providechoicesoftransportation C.introducetheactivitiesandrules（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor（繼承人）oftheintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）ofMiaoembroidery（刺繡）inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.66.＿＿＿＿“67.＿＿＿＿SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）,butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem.”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclotheformyselfandfamily.”Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis（小兒麻痹癥）attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,68.＿＿＿＿ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.69.＿＿＿＿shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016.”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts70.＿＿＿＿M(jìn)isoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”A.Duetothefamily’sheavyfinancialburden（經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)）.B.Atthattime,Panhadastall（攤位）inPanjiayuanAntique（古玩）Market.C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D.Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles（針）fromaveryyoungage.（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯(cuò)，對的選“T”，錯(cuò)的選“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral（珊瑚）isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs（珊瑚礁）aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”71.Coralisananimal.72.OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.73.TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.74.Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.75.ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.（D）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題“Every76.＿＿＿＿/wз:k?/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman（送餐員）fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.77.（A）Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twantto78.l＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)isfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.79.（B）time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.81.（C）他每天工作15小時(shí)andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson.”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.76.根據(jù)讀音完成單詞＿＿＿＿ （1分）77.寫出（A）處劃線句子的同義句 （2分）Buthe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿totakehisfather’splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.78.根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞l＿＿＿＿ （1分）79.將（B）處劃線部分組合成完整的句子 （1分）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿80.請?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞 （1分）＿＿＿＿tohavethesameopinionassomebody81.將（C）處劃線句子翻譯成英語 （2分）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿82.WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes? （2分）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（E）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題GuiHaichaobecamethecountry’sfirstpayloadexpert（載荷專家）inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians（平民）togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui’sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui’sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission（載人任務(wù)）sinceChina’sspacestationentereditsapplication（應(yīng)用）anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace.“I’msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,”hesaid.83.WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿84.WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿85.WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿86.What’sthepurposeofthetext?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿87.Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿第三部分寫作（共計(jì)15分）五、寫作88.當(dāng)畢業(yè)的歌聲再次響起，即將離校的你一定有許多心里話要說……假如你是李華，請假據(jù)你初中四年的經(jīng)歷，給學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹寫一封信，對他們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活提幾點(diǎn)建議。寫作要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）詞數(shù)不少于80詞。（信的格式已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Dearfriends,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Yours,LiHua

參考答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.C【解析】句意：中國首都北京是一個(gè)有悠久歷史的城市。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“capitalofChina,”可知此處特指中國首都，用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指一個(gè)城市，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選C。2.C【解析】句意：燈突然熄滅了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。anything任何東西；something某樣?xùn)|西；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“Thelightwentoutsuddenly”及“Itwasverydark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚。故選C。3.B【解析】句意：我的小弟弟建議去散步。suggestdoingsth“建議做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞。故選B。4.B【解析】句意：——這張電影票多少錢？——三十五元。spend花費(fèi)，主語是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；pay付款，主語是人。問句的主語filmticket是指物，動詞應(yīng)用cost。故選B。5.A【解析】句意：由于暴風(fēng)雨，航班延誤了，所以乘客們不得不在機(jī)場等候。so因此；or或者；for因?yàn)椤！癟heflightwasdelayed”與“thepassengershadtowaitattheairport”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”。故選A。6.C【解析】句意：我?guī)缀趼牪欢谡f什么，因?yàn)楹茈y聽懂一個(gè)說話很快的人的話。hardly幾乎不；hard困難的。根據(jù)“Icould…understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s…tofollowaquickspeaker”可知，說話快幾乎聽不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，應(yīng)填形容詞hard作表語。故選C。7.A【解析】句意：看！在這本書上有一些關(guān)于交通規(guī)則的信息。此句是Therebe句型，主語是information，不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用單數(shù)，描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。8.C【解析】句意：“李明，先完成作業(yè)，然后你可以看30分鐘電視”，他的媽媽說。根據(jù)“...yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes”可知，此處應(yīng)是句式“祈使句+and+陳述句”，句中的祈使句應(yīng)以動詞原形開頭。故選C。9.B【解析】句意：如果他空閑時(shí)間做足夠的鍛煉，他會更健康。此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句主語是he，動詞用三單。故選B。10.B【解析】句意：為了你自己的安全，請不要在飛機(jī)內(nèi)吸煙。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根據(jù)“pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane”可知，禁止在飛機(jī)內(nèi)吸煙是為了安全著想。故選B。11.B【解析】句意：一個(gè)十八歲的男孩李文學(xué)習(xí)很努力，在期末考試中取得好成績。此空修飾名詞boy，用“數(shù)詞-可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”作定語。故選B。12.A【解析】句意：——為什么現(xiàn)在很多農(nóng)民把他們的產(chǎn)品放到網(wǎng)上？——為了更容易賣出去。why為什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Tosellthemmoreeasily.”可知，是詢問原因，所以用why。故選A。13.B【解析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鮑勃？——我想要一杯不加任何東西的咖啡。without沒有；with有，和……一起；to到。根據(jù)答語“Ipreferacupofcoffee…nothinginit.”可知，后面是否定意義的詞nothing，推測句意是需要一杯不加任何東西的咖啡，用介詞with表伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B。14.C【解析】句意：在中國，許多過生日的人會用蠟燭吃蛋糕。蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個(gè)人的年齡。anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)，所以第一空用eat；Thenumberof+名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以第二空用is。故選C。15.B【解析】句意：我喜歡打網(wǎng)球。我認(rèn)為沒什么比打網(wǎng)球更有趣。根據(jù)than可知，此空為形容詞比較級，排除A；根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingtennis.”可知喜歡網(wǎng)球，所以覺得沒有什么更有趣了。故選B。16.B【解析】句意：——下周我們學(xué)校將展出一個(gè)機(jī)器人。——真的嗎？我想知道那是什么樣子。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，C選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)上文“Therewillbearobotonshow”提示，此處指的是想知道機(jī)器人是什么樣子的，故應(yīng)用whatitislike。故選B。17.C【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)！電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。根據(jù)“fortenminutes”可知電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。begin是非延續(xù)性動詞，延續(xù)性動詞是beon。故選C。18.句意：——幾分鐘前還是晴天，現(xiàn)在卻下起了大雨！——一天的變化竟然如此之大！How修飾形容詞或副詞；what修飾名詞。設(shè)空所在句的中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞difference，且是以輔音音素開頭，所以用Whata修飾。故選B。19.A【解析】句意：——我感到很緊張，我該怎么辦？——你最好聽聽能幫助你放松的音樂。helpsyourelax幫你放松；youcandance你能跳舞；makesyousad讓你傷心。分析句子可知，that后是定語從句，修飾名詞music，B項(xiàng)語法上錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是youcandanceto；結(jié)合“Ifeelsonervous,whatshouldIdo?”可知，空處給出的建議應(yīng)是幫助對方消除緊張，所以A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。20.C【解析】句意：中國產(chǎn)的茶葉每年運(yùn)往許多不同的國家和地方。tea與send之間是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，issent。此處用make的過去分詞made作后置定語，修飾tea。故選C。二、完形填空題21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.B【解析】本文講述的是一個(gè)生病住院的女士看著病房外慢慢落下的秋葉，心生悲涼，打算在最后一片樹葉落下后，也隨落葉死去。一位老畫家決定幫助她，并在黃葉全部落光的晚上，畫了一片黃綠色的葉子掛在樹上。第二天早上，當(dāng)女士看到最后這片葉子，她對生活又充滿了希望，她想要活著。21.句意：她待在醫(yī)院里。played玩；stayed待；worked工作。根據(jù)“Ayoungwomanwasill.She...inthehospital.”可知，她生病了，所以待在醫(yī)院里。故選B。22.句意：她的房間外面有一棵樹。outside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根據(jù)“Therewasatree...herroom.”可知，房間外面有一棵樹。故選A。23.句意：女人感到非常難過。feel動詞原形；feels動詞三單；felt動詞過去式。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式。故選C。24.句意：她不吃不喝，也不想說話。talk動詞原形；totalk動詞不定式；talked動詞過去式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故選B。25.句意：醫(yī)生讓她起床散步。fallasleep睡著；hurryup著急；getup起床。根據(jù)“Thedoctoraskedherto...andtakeawalk.”可知，醫(yī)生讓她起床散步。故選C。26.句意：她不會那樣做的。wouldn’t不會；can’t不能；won’t不會。根據(jù)“She...dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.”可知，她不會那樣做的，變得一天比一天糟糕。故選A。27.句意：他決定幫助她。she她；him他；her她，她的。根據(jù)“Hedecidedtohelp...”可知，此處指幫助前文提到的女人，用賓格作賓語。故選C。28.句意：藝術(shù)家畫了一片綠色和黃色的葉子，然后把它放在樹上。then然后；though雖然；but但是。根據(jù)“Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,...putitinthetree.”可知，然后把它放在樹上，前后動作承接。故選A。29.句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)女人望向窗外，看到最后一片葉子時(shí)，她充滿了希望。doubt懷疑；hope希望；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“Shewouldliketobealive.”可知，她想活下去，所以充滿了希望。故選B。30.句意：她不想像其他樹葉一樣落下。leaf葉子，名詞單數(shù)；leaves葉子，名詞復(fù)數(shù)/離開，動詞三單；leave動詞，離開。根據(jù)“Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother...”可知，她不想像其他樹葉一樣落下。故選B。三、綜合運(yùn)用題（A）（Ⅰ）31.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool【解析】根據(jù)“It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.”可知此處詢問距離，用Howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，主語用it表距離。故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool。32.①Yes/Sure,I’d/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat【解析】根據(jù)“Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner”及“ShallIbringanything?”可知，此處是同意對方的邀請。故填①Yes/Sure,I’d/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat。33.①where’s/whereisthebank②howcanIget/gotothebank③whichisthewaytothebank【解析】根據(jù)“Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.”可知此處詢問去銀行的路，可以用Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，或者h(yuǎn)owcanIget/goto...或者whichisthewayto...表達(dá)。故填①where’s/whereisthebank②howcanIget/gotothebank③whichisthewaytothebank。34.①whattimeitis（now）②whatthetimeis（now）【解析】句意：A：媽媽，我想知道（現(xiàn)在的）時(shí)間。B：六點(diǎn)半。到洗澡時(shí)間了。問句是賓語從句，從句語序是陳述句語序，根據(jù)“It’shalfpastsix.”可知此處詢問具體時(shí)間，可以用whattimeitis或者whatthetimeis，時(shí)間狀語now表示“現(xiàn)在”，可用可不用。故填①whattimeitis（now）②whatthetimeis（now）。35.①Yes②Yes,please【解析】根據(jù)“wouldyoulikesomemore”和“Justalittle.”可知回答者還想要一點(diǎn)，因此是肯定回答，可以用Yes或者Yes,please。故填①Yes②Yes,please。（Ⅱ）36.Whatwereyoudoing37.①I’msorrytohearthat.②That’s/It’s（really）terrible/bad.③That/Itsoundsterrible/bad.④Soundsterrible/bad.38.①doyouhave/keepapet?②doyouhave/keeppets?③haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet（yet）?④haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets（yet）?39.①Why?②Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?③Whydoyouwant/liketokeepcats?40.①Iagree（withyou）.②You’reright./Youareright.③Ithinkso.④Yes,Icouldn’tagreemore.⑤Youhaveapoint.⑥Ithinkyou’re/youareright.⑦That’s/Thatisright/true.⑧It’s/Itisright/true.【解析】本文是林海和馬華談?wù)撟约旱膶櫸锏膶υ挕?6.根據(jù)“Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.”和“Iwaslookingaftermydog”可知此處詢問昨天打電話的時(shí)候正在做什么，用What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填Whatwereyoudoing。37.根據(jù)“Shewasill.”可知得知狗狗生病了，應(yīng)該表達(dá)抱歉，惋惜等。故填①I’msorrytohearthat.②That’s/It’s（really）terrible/bad.③That/Itsoundsterrible/bad.④Soundsterrible/bad.38.根據(jù)“Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.”可知此處詢問對方是否養(yǎng)寵物，時(shí)態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。haveapet表示“有寵物”；keepapet表示“養(yǎng)寵物”，此處可以用單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)。故填①doyouhave/keepapet?②doyouhave/keeppets?③haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet（yet）?④haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets（yet）?39.根據(jù)“Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.”可知此處詢問想養(yǎng)貓的原因，用Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。故填①Why?②Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?③Whydoyouwant/liketokeepcats?40.根據(jù)“Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.”可知此處是同意對方的說法，可以說“你是對的/我也這么認(rèn)為”等等。故填①Iagree（withyou）.②You’reright./Youareright.③Ithinkso.④Yes,Icouldn’tagreemore.⑤Youhaveapoint.⑥Ithinkyou’re/youareright.⑦That’s/Thatisright/true.⑧It’s/Itisright/true.（B）41.May；18th/18th/1842.started/began；attention43.translated；into44.too；part45.all；over【解析】本文介紹了國際博物館日。41.根據(jù)“InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.”可知國際博物館日在每年的5月18日。故填May；18th/18th/18。42.根據(jù)“Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.”可知國際博物館日開始于1977年，從那以后，得到了很多關(guān)注。start和begin表示“開始”，此處用一般過去時(shí)。much后接名詞，attention表示“關(guān)注”。故填started/began；attention。43.根據(jù)“In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.”可知2011年，國際博物館日的官方海報(bào)被翻譯成37種語言。故填translated；into。44.根據(jù)“In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.”可知2012年，來自129個(gè)國家的近3萬家博物館參加了慶祝活動。動詞短語takepartin表示“參加”，take用過去式took。故填took；part。45.根據(jù)“Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.”可知每年，世界各地的許多博物館都會參加國際博物館日。allover表示“到處”。故填all；over。（C）46.havemade47.traditional48.Millions49.doing50.Hes52.youngest53.practicing54.isworking55.toknow【解析】本文主要介紹了張含亮和其團(tuán)隊(duì)制作的多個(gè)中華傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)視頻在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)悄然走紅的故事，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生尊重并弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，增強(qiáng)文化自信。46.句意：為了向更多人推廣武術(shù)，張和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)在過去幾年里制作了許多中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)視頻。根據(jù)“inthepastfewyears”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以助動詞用have，后跟過去分詞made。故填havemade。47.句意：為了向更多人推廣武術(shù)，張和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)在過去幾年里制作了許多中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)視頻。空處作定語修飾名詞videos，所以用tradition的形容詞形式traditional。故填traditional。48.句意：數(shù)百萬人觀看了這些視頻。millionsof“數(shù)百萬的”，固定短語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Millions。49.句意：我希望越來越多的人能感受到中國功夫的美。介詞of后跟動名詞作賓語。故填doing。50.句意：她對武術(shù)的熱愛來自她的家庭?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞love，所以用she的形容詞性物主代詞her，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Her。51.句意：她對武術(shù)的熱愛來自她的家庭。不可數(shù)名詞love作主語，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語動詞用三單形式。故填comes。52.句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，張是學(xué)校里最小的孩子，但她練得很刻苦。根據(jù)“attheschool”可知，是與學(xué)校的孩子相比，三者以上作比較用最高級，young的最高級youngest。故填youngest。53.句意：在每天的日常訓(xùn)練之后，我會繼續(xù)練習(xí)。keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，所以空處用動名詞作賓語。故填practicing。54.句意：除了大學(xué)的工作，她現(xiàn)在還在向外國人推廣武術(shù)。根據(jù)“now”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，后跟work的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填isworking。55.句意：她希望越來越多的人了解并熱愛武術(shù)。wishsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式。故填toknow。（D）56.influence；on57.after；do58.such；as59.encourage；to60.Helping；grow【解析】本文介紹男孩女孩的青春期不同表現(xiàn)。56.根據(jù)“Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.”可知青春期對青少年身心都有影響。動詞短語haveaninfluenceon表示“有影響”。故填influence；on。57.根據(jù)“Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.”可知女孩的青春期通常比男孩早兩年，也就是男孩比女孩晚兩年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；do。58.根據(jù)“Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.”可知男孩喜歡嘗試一些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的戶外活動，比如滑板和攀巖。suchas表示“比如”。故填such；as。59.根據(jù)“Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.”可知應(yīng)該鼓勵十幾歲的女孩與值得信任的成年人討論事情。should情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，動詞短語encouragesbtodosth表示“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填encourage；to。60.根據(jù)“Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.”可知幫助年輕人成長為健康的成年人是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。此處用動名詞作主語，動詞短語growinto表示“長成”。故填Helping；grow。四、閱讀理解題（A）61.A62.C63.B64.C65.C【解析】本文主要講述了動物園的活動和要遵守的規(guī)則。61.根據(jù)“ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.”可知動物園上午9點(diǎn)開門。故選A。62.根據(jù)“Bear2:30p.m.”及持續(xù)時(shí)間25分鐘可知下午2點(diǎn)45分可以看熊。故選C。63.根據(jù)“Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.”可知，在動物園門口蓋章，你就可以在同一天無限制地上下這趟小火車。故選B。64.根據(jù)“FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375orvisit.”可知，更多信息，請聯(lián)系游客中心（0455-622-2375）或訪問。故選C。65.通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了動物園的一些活動和規(guī)則。故選C。（B）66.D67.G68.E69.B70.F【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——苗繡的傳承人潘玉珍的故事。66.根據(jù)“PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.”可知，她經(jīng)常是國際時(shí)尚舞臺上的嘉賓，此處介紹的是她很出名，D選項(xiàng)“她因?yàn)檫@些經(jīng)歷而出名”符合。故選D。67.根據(jù)“SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.”可知，此處介紹她小時(shí)候的情況，G選項(xiàng)“我家鄉(xiāng)的女孩很小的時(shí)候就會用針刺繡”符合。故選G。68.根據(jù)“Becauseherfamilyissopoor…ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher”可知，因?yàn)榧依锔F，所以她去各地做一些生意，E選項(xiàng)“潘開始在全國各地銷售苗繡產(chǎn)品”符合。故選E。69.根據(jù)“shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere”可知，提到了遇見外國朋友的地方，B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)時(shí)，潘在潘家園古玩市場擺攤”符合。故選B。70.根據(jù)“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts”可知，此處介紹外國人看到這些產(chǎn)品時(shí)的反應(yīng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“他們沖過去和中國刺繡師合影”符合。故選F。（C）71.T72.F73.F74.T75.F【解析】本文講述了珊瑚不是一種植物，而是一種動物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。文中介紹了泰國保護(hù)珊瑚的措施。71.根據(jù)“Asyoumayknow,coral（珊瑚）isnotaplant,butananimal.”可知，珊瑚是一種動物，表述正確。故答案為T。72.根據(jù)“However,coralreefs（珊瑚礁）aroundtheworldareindanger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都處于危險(xiǎn)之中，不是只有泰