2023年河南省信陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

（2023年）河南省信陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe

PhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

注：“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡，身邊卻無(wú)子女與之共同生活的老

人。

1.如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2.這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

3.如何解決由此帶來(lái)-的問(wèn)題

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnTelevisionAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.電視節(jié)目中廣告很多

2.廣告的利與弊

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

OnTelevisionAdvertisement

3.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowing

outlinegiveninChinese.Thesuggestedtitleis:PrivateSchoolsinChina.You

shouldwritenolessthan150wordsforyourcomposition.

1.私立學(xué)校在中國(guó)的興起。

2.私立學(xué)?？赡軒?lái)的好處。

1）人才市場(chǎng)的需要；

2）培養(yǎng)一流人才；

3）提高全民族科學(xué)、教育水平Q

3.更多的孩子會(huì)上私立學(xué)。

4.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）

below:

1.有些人認(rèn)為有必要發(fā)展私家車

2.有些人持反對(duì)態(tài)度

3.你的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingontheevaluationofteachers*performancedonebythestudents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese.

1.不少大學(xué)讓學(xué)生參與任課老師教學(xué)情況的測(cè)評(píng)。

2.對(duì)此改革措施校方、教師、學(xué)生的看法不一。

3.學(xué)生測(cè)評(píng)教師的益處以及可能產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題。

EvaluationbyStudents

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCreditCardsonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為信用卡進(jìn)入大學(xué)校園是件好事

2.也有人持反對(duì)意見

3.你的想法

CreditCardsonCampus

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoa

friendinvitinghertocometoBeijingforMay1stholiday.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.假設(shè)你是李芳，給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內(nèi)容如下：

1.邀請(qǐng)她五一放假其間來(lái)北京游玩

2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對(duì)方回信交流意見

ALettertoaFrien

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonCampusViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來(lái)不斷有大學(xué)校園暴力事件發(fā)生

2.產(chǎn)生這力事件的原因

3.我的看法

MyViewonCampusViolence

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.兩幅圖所示為我國(guó)1984年，1994年，2004年城鄉(xiāng)知識(shí)差距及收入

差距的情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化；

2.請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因及影響（可從城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、就業(yè)、文化等方

面加以說(shuō)明）；

3.你認(rèn)為目前應(yīng)如何縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間這種差距。

城鄉(xiāng)知詵■比(%)

■城市人口不同文化程度的人

群所A比例

■農(nóng)村人“不同文化程度的人

群所占比例

■城市收入

■去忖收入

EducationGapContributestoWealthGap

10.Direction：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡，身邊卻無(wú)子女與之共同生活的老人。

1.如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2.這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

3.如何解決由此帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題

ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscience

education.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

ThispassagemainlydealswithhowEmeryTobinmadehismagazinefamous

allovertheUnitedStates.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Theinventoroftherockerchairmaynotbeabletolaunchthechairintothe

marketbecause.

A.hehasn*tappliedforthepatent

B.hehimselfcan'tmakemanychairs

C.therockerinthechairisprotectedbythepatent

D.therockerchairhasnotbeenprovedtobesafe

14.

Thelastpartgivesussixtipsabouthowto.

15.

Besidesthefeatureof"doingmorewithless",thesphericalstructureofdome

canalsoallownaturalwithoutobstruction.

16.

Prisontermstobeservedonweekendsonlyare.

17.

Anonviolentoffendercanchoose.

18.

Differentiationisimportantinatagline,whichmeansincludinga

characteristicthatdistinguishthebrandfrom.

19.

UnlikeMuir,Pinchotwasmuchmoreconcernedwiththeuseofnatural

resourcesto.

20.

Accordingtothispassage,thereseemstobenodisagreementover

betweencouples.

三、3.ListeningComprehension。0題)

21.

[B6]

22.(35)

A.ShewasanimaginarypersoncreatedbyRobert.

B.ShewasagracefulladyRobertdeeplyloved.

C.Shewasthedaughterofafamousgeneral.

D.Shewasanexpertwhowasgoodattellsignatures.

23.聽力原文：M:Hey,Karen.LookslikeyougotsomesunthisWeekend.

W:Yeah,Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendatthebeach.

M:Oh,yeah?That'sgreat.Wheredidyoustay?

W:Somefriendsofmyparentsliveoutthereandtheyinvitedmeforaslong

asIwantedtostay.

M:Sowhatareyoudoingbacktherealready?

W:Oh,IhaveapaperIneedtoworkonandIjustcouldn'tdoanyserious

studyingatthebeach.

M:Idon'tblameyou.SOwhatdidyoudooutthere?Imeanbesideslyingout

inthesunobviously.

W:IjoggedupanddownthebeachandIplayedsomevolleyball.Youknow,

Ineverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.Icouldn'tevengetthrougha

wholegamebeforeIhadtositdown.Ifsmucheasiertorunonthewetsand

nearthewater.

M:Nottomentioncooler.Didyougoswimming?

W:Iwantedto,buttheysaidthewaterisn'twarmenoughforthatuntila

coupleofmonthsfromnow.SOIjustwadedinuptomyknees.

M:Itallsoundslikerelaxing.IwishIcouldgetawaytothebeachlikethat.

W:Itlookslikeyoucoulduseit.Don'ttellmeyouspenttheweekendinthe

libraryagain.

(23)

A.Relaxingattheseashore.

B.Visitingherparents.

C.Sailingonaboat.

0.Preparingforarace.

24.

[B9]

25.聽力原文：M:(19)YouknowFvebeenthinkingaboutapplyingforajob

inGermany.Well,I'vegotthedetailsaboutdifferentjobsandI'dlikeyour

opinionaboutwhichwouldbethebestonetogofor.

W:Wherearethejobs?

M:(20)One*sinMunich,one'sinFrankfurtandtheotherone'sinHamburg.

W:Munich'ssupposedtobeaveryniceplace.

M:Yes,itis,andit'salsoinabeautifulpartofGermany,notfarfromtheAlps.

W;Thatwouldbegreatfbrthekidsthey'dlovetobeabletogoskiingat

weekends.

M:But,oneproblemwithMunichisthatit'sgrowingveryfast.Thatmeans

thecostoflivingwillprobablybeveryhigh.

W:(21)HowisthesalaryofthejobinMunichcomparedwiththeotherjobs?

M:It'shigherthanthesalaryofthejobinFrankfurtbutlowerthantheonein

Hamburg.TheHamburgjobhasthemostresponsibility.Fromthepointof

viewofcareerprogressionthatwouldprobablybethebestjobfbrme.

W:Hamburg'stheclosesttoBritain,too,soitwouldbeeasytocomebackfbr

longweekendsandholidays.

M:That'sright,andthere*saregularferryservicewhichwouldsavequitea

bitonfares.

W:WhataboutthecostoflivinginGermanyasawhole?Howisitcompared

withBritish?

M:Well,It'sdefinitelyhigherthanoverhere,butsalariesarcsubstantially

higher,sowe'dcertainlybebetteroffthanwearenow.

(20)

A.Thecomparisonincostsoflivingbetweendifferentcountries.

B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofworkingindifferentplaces.

C.Wheretospendtheirforthcomingholidays.

D.Whichuniversitytheireldestsonshouldattend.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

(12)

A.Thewomanmaytakethenexttrainaswell.

B.Thewomanhasbeenlateforthetrainforonehour.

C.Someonegavethewronginformationtothewoman.

D.Thewomanshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhegotaschedule.

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

SmalldogsgenerallylivelongerthanbigdogssothatyappyYorkshireterrier

nextdoorcouldbearoundforalongtime.Butbodysizeisn'ttheonlyfactor

that[Bl]howlongdogssurvive.Personalityinfluenceslifespan,too,

accordingtoanewstudythatmighthelpexplainhowanimal[B2]

______evolve.

Researchonanimalsfromantstoapeshasfoundthatdifferent[B3]

havedifferentpersonalities.Somearetimid,others[B4].

Biologistshaveproposedthattemperamentsevolvedalongwithlifehistory.

[B5],violentanimalsusealotofenergyfastin[B6]short

lives,thethinkinggoes,whereascalmeranimalslastlonger,saving

themselvesto[B7]laterinlife.

Butit'shardtorunevolutionary[B8]onthesepersonalitiesinanything

longerlivedthanafruitfly.SoevolutionarybiologistVincentCareauof

Universit6deSherbrookeinCanadacameupwithanidea:dogs.nAllthese

breeddifferencesreflectanexperimentonartificialselection,'1saysCareau.

[B9],butfromgenerationsofhumanscrossbreedingandselecting

animalswithtraits---theabilitytochasefoxesintoholes,orherdsheep,orsit

attractivelyonasofa.

ButevolutionaryphysiologistJosephWilliamsofOhioStateUniversityin

Columbusisnftconvincedthat[BIO]."Forme,itstillremainstobe

seen.Dogsarecontrarytowhatyouwouldexpectinnatureintermsof

longevity,"hesays.Elephantslivefordecades,[Bl1].Ontheother

hand,aChihuahuawillgenerallyoutlastaSaintBernard.

[Bl]

28.(25)

A.Theystayathomelongerthanbefore.

B.TheyhavemorefriendsontheInternet.

C.TheygivetoomuchtimetotheInternet.

D.Theyhavelessface-to-faceconversationsthanbefore.

29.(29)

A.Itbecomesbigger.

B.Itbecomesmoreexpensive.

C.Itbecomescheaper.

D.Itbecomesmuchsafer.

30.聽力原文:M:Whatdothecustomersthinkaboutournewoperating

instruction?Istherestillanycomplaint?

W:They'veallsaidit*samajorimprovementoverthefirstversion.Itismore

conciseandeasytounderstand.

Q:Whathasbeendonetotheoperatinginstruction?

(16)

A.Ithasbeenexpanded.

B.Ithasbeensimplified.

C.Ithasbeencorrected.

D.Ithasbeenillustrated.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

[C2]

32.Itisforbiddenthatvisitors.

A.takepicturesofthescenes

B.pickflowersinthegardens

C.haveacompleteviewofthearea

D.singquietlywhilevisiting

33.

Accordingtothewriter,oneofWZCS'sfailingsisitthenumberof

zoosintheworld.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3

34.

[S3]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)

37.

[S6]

38.

[S9]

39.

[S4]

參考答案

l.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest?Currentlybothinurbanandruralareas

itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Many

oldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.

Theseoldpeoplearereferredtoastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasons

resultinthismatte匚③Foronereasonduetothefiercecompetitionand

globalizationmanyyoungpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.

?Fortheotherreasontheimprovementineconomyandhousingcondition

makesitpossibleforafamilytohavemorethanoneapartment.Thereforethe

youngandtheoldliveseparately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelyto

feellonelyanddepressed.?Jointeffortsmustbemadefbrthem.Firstlythe

governmentandcommunityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubs

fortheoldertokilltheirsparetime.Secondlytheyoungshouldalwaysextend

theirlovetotheold.Lastbutnotleastoldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoya

colorfullifebycultivatinghobbies.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest①

Currently,bothinurbanandruralareas,itishardtoobservethreeorfour

generationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,

whiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.Theseoldpeoplearereferred

toastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasonsresultin由ismatter.③For

onereason,duetothefiercecompetitionandglobalization,manyyoung

peoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.④Fortheotherreason,

theimprovementineconomyandhousingconditionmakesitpossiblefora

familytohavemorethanoneapartment.Therefore,theyoungandtheoldlive

separately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelytofeellonelyanddepressed.

⑤Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstly,thegovernmentand

communityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubsfortheolderto

killtheirsparetime.Secondly,theyoungshouldalwaysextendtheirloveto

theold.Lastbutnotleast,oldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoyacolorfullife

bycultivatinghobbies.解析：①開門見山，解釋空巢老人的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，

并對(duì)其進(jìn)行定義。另外，generationslivingunderthesameroo儼世代同堂”

的家庭生活模式，和現(xiàn)在的空巢老人形成鮮明對(duì)比。

②分析產(chǎn)生這種社會(huì)的原因。運(yùn)用銜接短語(yǔ)表達(dá)多種原因，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)

清晰：Tworeasonsresultin...Foronereason,...Fortheother

reason,...Therefore....

③原因之一：子女在外出工作，無(wú)暇照顧父母。fiercecompetition"激烈

的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”為加分詞。

④原因之二：子女喜歡自由，與父母分開居住。其中makeitpossibleto

dosth為亮點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)。

⑤提出解決措施：分別從政府和社區(qū)、年輕一代以及老人自己三個(gè)方面

提出建議，呼吁大家齊心合力解決問(wèn)題。其中engagetheirattention"引起

某人的注意”是高分表達(dá)。

2.OnTelevisionAdvertisementNowadaysturningontelevision(1)itis

inevitableforyoutoseeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeoplehold

differentviewstowardsthoseadvertisements.SomethinkwcOnTelevision

AdvertisementNowadays,turningontelevision,(1)itisinevitableforyouto

seeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeopleholddifferentviews

towardsthoseadvertisements.Somethinkwe解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)考試

中常見的議論文，要求考生就“電視廣告”這個(gè)話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目

要求，考生應(yīng)首先描述電視廣告泛濫這一現(xiàn)象，然后分析其利弊，最后

闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，提出建議或做出總結(jié)。

［寫作提綱］

一、電視廣告繁多，人們意見不同(anumerousof,advertisements,different

views)

二、分析電視廣告的利弊

1.使我們了解產(chǎn)品信息，多樣選擇(keepinformedof,morechoices)

2.廣告費(fèi)用贊助我們喜愛的電視節(jié)目(advertisementfee,programs)

3.不實(shí)廣告及虛假?gòu)V告不正當(dāng)牟利(exaggerate,false,illegible)

4.廣告打斷電視節(jié)目令人煩惱(breaking,boring)

三、提出建議電視臺(tái)有責(zé)任確保廣告的真實(shí)性,并規(guī)范廣告播報(bào)(truth,

standardizeD

(l)itisinevitableto"…是不可避免的”,為亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)。

(2)find...annoying"認(rèn)為…是惱人的”。

(3)keepusinformedo儼使我們了解情況

(4)...自kind“同類的…”。

⑸illegiblemoneymaking“不正當(dāng)?shù)美薄?/p>

(6)standardizedadvertisementbroadcast”規(guī)范化的廣告播放

3.PrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsareboomingin

China.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildrenandpromote

theintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceand

technologPrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsare

boominginChina.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildren

andpromotetheintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceand

technolog

4.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAsChinadevelopstechnically

andeconomicallytheuseofprivatecarsbecomeswidespread.Thereisno

completeagreementamongpeopleastowhetherweshouldencourageprivate

carsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitisreasonabletoencouragemore

privatecars.Firstofallprivatecarsofferconvenience.Ifpeoplehavemore

privatecarstheyarenotforcedtorelyonpublictransportwhichisoften

crowdedandslowespeciallyduringtherushhour.Moreoverprivatecarsoffer

mobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmoreeasily.Longdistancescanbe

coveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Howeverothersarguethattoomanyprivate

carsbringproblems.Firstwithmoreprivatecarstheairinthecityisbecoming

worseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.Furthermoreprivatecars

bringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkillandinjurealargenumberof

people.PersonallyIthinktheuseofprivatecarsshouldbewellcontrolled.

Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfort

ratherthaninjuryanddeath.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAs

Chinadevelopstechnicallyandeconomically,theuseofprivatecarsbecomes

widespread.Thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastowhetherwe

shouldencourageprivatecarsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitis

reasonabletoencouragemoreprivatecars.Firstofall,privatecarsoffer

convenience.Ifpeoplehavemoreprivatecars,theyarenotforcedtorelyon

publictransport,whichisoftencrowdedandslow,especiallyduringtherush

hour.Moreover,privatecarsoffermobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmore

easily.Longdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.However,others

arguethattoomanyprivatecarsbringproblems.First,withmoreprivatecars,

theairinthecityisbecomingworseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.

Furthermore,privatecarsbringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkilland

injurealargenumberofpeople.Personally,Ithinktheuseofprivatecars

shouldbewellcontrolled.Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhich

willbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.解析：按照指令所

給出的3點(diǎn)，我們可以看出這是一篇正反觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比的議論文?？蓪⑦@篇

作文分成4段來(lái)寫。第1段點(diǎn)題，提出對(duì)于我國(guó)是否應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)擁有私家

車這個(gè)議題，人們有不同的看法。第2段說(shuō)明有些人認(rèn)為有必要發(fā)展私

家車的原因。第3段對(duì)比第2段提出相反的觀點(diǎn)：私家車過(guò)多，城市空

氣越來(lái)越差，對(duì)人的身體有害；私家車過(guò)多，造成更多的交通事故，威

脅人的生命。第4段亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)：應(yīng)該合理控制私家車，找到一個(gè)

既給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)、舒適，又給保障人們安全的交通工具。

5.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadaysagrowingnumberofuniversitieshave

launchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject"inwhichstudentsareinvitedto

evaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmostcasesstudentsget

evaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedtofillthemout

anonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersanduniversity

authoritiesaboutthiseducationalreformprogram.Universityadministrators

considerstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeanstodisciplineteachersand

helpenhancetheteachingquality.Howevermanyteachersfeeluncomfortable

evenresentfulaboutitbecausedifferentstudentsmayhavedifferentstandards

bywhichtojudgetheirteachers.Intheiropiniontheevaluationresultsmay

beinfluencedbyindividualstudentspersonalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbe

countedonasanobjectivereflectionoftheteachingperformance.Asfor

studentstheirattitudesarealsoVaried:someliketobegivenavoiceto

expresstheirviewssomedon'tunderstanditwhilesomesimplydon'tcare.As

awholeStudentEvaluationProjecttookaboldstepintheuniversity

educationreformprocesswhichencouragesstudentstogetmoreactively

involvedintheclassteachingthuspositivelycreatinganinteractiveacademic

atmosphere.Neverthelessmanyotherproblemsmayarisecorrespondingly.

Forinstancesomestudentsmaybetoocriticalaboutacertainprofessorjust

becausetheprofessorisnotfunorheistoostrictwhichmighthaveanegative

impactontheimpartialityofevaluationitselfmisleadingthereform

orientation.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadays,agrowingnumberof

universitieshavelaunchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject",inwhich

studentsareinvitedtoevaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmost

cases,studentsgetevaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedto

fillthemoutanonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersand

universityauthoritiesaboutthiseducationalreform,program.University

administratorsconsiderstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeansto

disciplineteachersandhelpenhancetheteachingquality.However,many

teachersfeeluncomfortable,evenresentfulaboutit,becausedifferent

studentsmayhavedifferentstandardsbywhichtojudgetheirteachers.In

theiropinion,theevaluationresultsmaybeinfluencedbyindividualstudents

personalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbecountedonasanobjectivereflection

oftheteachingperformance.Asforstudents,theirattitudesarealsoVaried:

someliketobegivenavoicetoexpresstheirviews,somedon'tunderstandit,

whilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole,StudentEvaluationProjecttooka

boldstepintheuniversityeducationreform,process,whichencourages

studentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclassteaching,thuspositively

creatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.Nevertheless,manyother

problemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance,somestudentsmaybetoo

criticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausetheprofessorisnotfunorheis

toostrict,whichmighthaveanegativeimpactontheimpartialityof

evaluationitself,misleadingthereform,orientation.

6.CreditCardsonCampusNowadayscreditcardisnolongeratermina

textbookCollegestudentspayfortheirclothesorbooksbyswipingthecard.

ManypeoplebelievetheusingofcreditcardsmakesitconvenienCreditCards

onCampusNowadays,creditcardisnolongeraterminatextbookCollege

studentspayfortheirclothesorbooksbyswipingthecard.Manypeople

believetheusingofcreditcardsmakesitconvenien

7.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo

appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa

cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.

TiananmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven

MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly

recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest

outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden

intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof

thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto

picturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecorated

buildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethan

oneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyour

reply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeena

longtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin

May1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?

Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,has

neverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian5anmenSquare,theGreatWall,the

SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In

theendlesslistofscenicspots,Istronglyrecommendyoupayavisittothe

SummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeen

consideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevity

HillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,hannoniously

combineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyou

willbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesand

towers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkof

mysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang

解析：①審題及布局.這是篇書信體作文，主要目的是邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)北京

游玩。在布局上，注意英文書信格式，具體內(nèi)容根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱

展開即可.第一段問(wèn)候過(guò)后邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方來(lái)北京度假；第二段介紹北京的名

勝古跡,這是寫作的重點(diǎn)，可以按條目列舉景點(diǎn)，并選擇一處著重推薦；

第三段說(shuō)明旅行益處頗多，詢問(wèn)朋友看法，希望其回復(fù)。②語(yǔ)言。本文

是一篇寫給朋友的書信，首尾兩段語(yǔ)育應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔、清晰，側(cè)重于口語(yǔ)化.第

二段涉及風(fēng)景的介紹和描述，語(yǔ)言要鮮明貼切，生動(dòng)形象，盡量避免重

復(fù)用詞；作為書信，本文多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，輔以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般將來(lái)

時(shí)。

8.MyViewonCampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolence

hasoccurredwithfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.Severalmonthsago

auniversitystudenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwithMyViewon

CampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolencehasoccurred

withfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.Severalmonthsago,auniversity

studenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwith解析：［寫作點(diǎn)撥］本

文要求考生對(duì)近來(lái)大學(xué)校園不斷發(fā)生暴力事件這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行論述。在布

局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開即可。第一段描述大學(xué)校園暴力事

件不斷出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象；第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因，比如大學(xué)生心

理承受力不足、就業(yè)壓力大以及大學(xué)教育只注重學(xué)業(yè)而忽視道德修養(yǎng)的

提高等，?第三段就這一問(wèn)題提出自己的看法，當(dāng)然也可以提出解決問(wèn)題

的方法，比如對(duì)大學(xué)生進(jìn)行心理輔導(dǎo)、擴(kuò)大法制宣傳等。

9.EducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchartwelearnthat

China'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhigher

educationlevelsthanChina*surbanareasdo.InparticularthereareEducation

GapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchart,welearnthatChina's

ruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducation

levelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.Inparticular,thereare

lO.ThePheromenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareas

①itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.

ManyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorwThe

PheromenonofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,①itis

hardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Many

oldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorw解析：議論

文。①審題及布局。根據(jù)提綱，這篇作文的三段內(nèi)容可以概括為是什么、

為什么和怎么辦。第一段介紹什么是“空巢老人I?第二段闡述“空巢老人”

人數(shù)日益增加的原因。原因肯定是多方面的，有的可能是子女和父母由

于各種原因不能在一起生活，有的可能是父母不愿意給子女的生活添麻

煩等等；第三段闡述如何處理這種問(wèn)題?！翱粘怖先恕遍L(zhǎng)期獨(dú)居，容易感

到孤獨(dú)和沮喪。因此，要想辦法盡量排除他們的這些消極情緒。政府、

社區(qū)、子女和老人自己都應(yīng)該做出努力，共同解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。②語(yǔ)言。

第一段說(shuō)明現(xiàn)象時(shí)，語(yǔ)言要精練；第二段陳述原因和第三段闡述解決措

施時(shí)，要使用一些表示順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從而使文章一目了然。

11.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞mathandscienceeducation定位到第二

個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知美國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)和理科教育的失敗以及美國(guó)研究體

系的失敗嚴(yán)重威脅著美國(guó)；下一段開頭提到.這失敗的根源在于初等和

中等教育，而并非是大學(xué)教育，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

12.C解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了美國(guó)阿拉斯加州凱奇坎市的一

位名人——埃默里?福里道爾夫?托賓的傳奇人生。他創(chuàng)辦《阿拉斯加雜

志》只是其中眾多內(nèi)容的一小部分。因此本小題“沒(méi)有信息來(lái)源”，即：

答案是“NG”。

13.C解析：推理判斷題。文章第八段通過(guò)搖椅這樣一個(gè)專利的例子來(lái)解

釋專利之間的關(guān)系，并點(diǎn)明：“你在你的搖椅上使用搖軸可能會(huì)構(gòu)成對(duì)搖

軸專利擁有者的侵權(quán)因此，即使擁有搖椅的專利，在獲得搖軸的專利

之前，還是不能把搖椅大量投放市場(chǎng)，所以正確答案為C）。

14.1ovetheworldasitislovetheworldasitis解析：空白處應(yīng)為不定式詞

組。本題可以說(shuō)是考查作者寫第4個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容的目的，也可以說(shuō)

是考查全文的寫作目的lovetheworldasitis正是本題答案。

15.aircirculationaircirculation解析：參見本文第八段第一句:"The

spherical（球形的）structureofadomeis...efficientinterioratmospheres...

becauseairandenergyareallowedtocirculatewithoutobstruction.

16.anewwayofusingtheoldtypesofpunishmentanewwayofusingtheold

typesofpunishment