泌尿生殖系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

泌尿生殖系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年尿液的濃縮和稀釋機制取決于

答案:腎髓質(zhì)滲透梯度;抗利尿激素的分泌利用某種物質(zhì)來測定腎小球濾過率，該物質(zhì)應(yīng)

答案:具有生物學(xué)的穩(wěn)定性;既不被腎小管分泌，也不被重吸收;能自由通過腎小球濾過膜;對機體無毒害作用導(dǎo)致腎小球有效濾過壓增高的因素是

答案:腎小球毛細(xì)血管壓升高;腎血漿流量增加;腎小囊囊內(nèi)壓降低能引起腎素分泌的因素是

答案:循環(huán)血量減少;動脈血壓降低;腎小球濾過Na+減少;交感神經(jīng)興奮下列哪種情況下腎小球的濾過率增加

答案:血漿蛋白濃度降低交感神經(jīng)緊張時，尿量減少的主要原因是

答案:腎小球毛細(xì)血管血壓下降下列哪種情況醛固酮分泌不增多

答案:支配腎臟的交感神經(jīng)興奮性降低小管液濃縮和稀釋的過程主要發(fā)生于

答案:集合管靜脈注射較大劑量的去甲腎上腺素引起少尿的主要原因是

答案:腎小球毛細(xì)血管血壓明顯下降遠(yuǎn)曲小管和集合管主細(xì)胞的功能是

答案:主動重吸收Na+，被動重吸收Cl-關(guān)于腎小球濾過膜的描述，錯誤的是

答案:帶負(fù)電荷分子更易通過下述哪種情況下尿量增多與抗利尿激素?zé)o關(guān)

答案:靜脈輸入甘露醇關(guān)于腎交感神經(jīng)的作用，錯誤的是

答案:出球小動脈收縮，腎小球濾過率升高關(guān)于排尿反射的敘述，下列哪一項不正確？

答案:反射過程存在負(fù)反饋控制關(guān)于腎小球濾過作用的描述，錯誤的是

答案:正常情況下腎小球毛細(xì)血管的全長均有濾過有關(guān)近段小管前半段對Na+的重吸收，錯誤的是

答案:受醛固酮的調(diào)節(jié)用下列哪種物質(zhì)能準(zhǔn)確地測出腎小球濾過率

答案:菊粉給兔靜脈注射50%葡萄糖5ml后，尿量增多的主要原因是

答案:小管液溶質(zhì)濃度增加尿量的減少與腎小球濾過率降低無關(guān)的是

答案:大量出汗時Whichdisorderofwaterandsodiummetabolismismostlikelytoresultincentralnervoussystem(CNS)symptomsintheearlystage?

答案:AcutewaterintoxicationThecharacteristicsofanelectrocardiogram

inhyperkalemiaare

答案:PeakedTwave,widenedQRScomplexThemostcommonhistologicaltypeofrenalcellcarcinomais

答案:ClearcellcarcinomaWhichisthemostcharacteristicfeatureoftherapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis？

答案:GlomerularcrescentsWhichdiseasecancausekidneyenlargement?

答案:MembranousglomerulonephritisWhichisthebestparametertoreflecttherespiratoryfactorinfluencingacid-basebalance?

答案:PaCO2Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmeetthedescriptionofbenignteratoma?

答案:ThetumororiginatedfromthesexcordstromaEarlysalicylate(aspirin)toxicitymayleadto

答案:Mixedacid-basedisordersWhichoneofthefollowingdisordersofwaterandsodiummetabolismcaninduceperipheralcirculatoryfailuremost

easily?

答案:HypotonicdehydrationThecauseofprimaryglomerulonephritisis

答案:ImmuneinjuryWhichoneofthefollowingfactorswillcauseprerenalacuterenalfailure?

答案:AnaphylacticshockThemaindifferencebetweeninvasivehydatidiformmoleandchoriocarcinomais

答案:VillousstructureAmongthefollowing,whichoneisnotthemanifestationofacuterenalfailure?

答案:HypercalcemiaThemainmechanismofrenaledemais

答案:Water-sodiumretentionWhichdiseasemayresultintwoasymmetricallycontractedkidneys?

答案:ChronicpyelonephritisAnoverdoseofinsulinmayleadtohypokalemia.Itsmechanismis

答案:ShiftofK+

intotheintracellularcompartmentfromextracellularcompartmentThefollowinggenecloselyrelatedtohereditarybreastcanceris

答案:BRCA-1geneWhichofthefollowingisthemainpathologicalchangeofGoodpasturesyndrome?

答案:PulmonaryhemorrhagecombinedwithglomerulonephritisThemostcommonbenignbreasttumoris

答案:FibroadenomaofbreastWhichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerningthecharacteristicsofedemafluid?

答案:TherearealargenumberofleucocytesinexudatesWhichtestreflectsthefunctionofthedistalconvolutedtubule？

答案:urineosmolalityassay(Uosm)Whichofthefollowingdiureticsisamineralocorticoidreceptorantagonist?

答案:SpironolactoneThereferncerangeofurinepHis

答案:4.5～8ThereferencerangeofCcris

答案:80～120ml/minFurosemideinhibitsthesodium-potassium-dichloride(Na+-K+-2Cl-)cotransportersthatarelocatedinthe

答案:ascendinglimboftheloopofHenleThepatientwasdiagnosedasnephroticsyndromewithmassiveproteinuriafor5years.Thetyepofproteinuriawas

答案:glomerularproteinuriaWhenweusedchronically,thiazidediureticshaveallofthefollowingpropertiesoreffectsEXCEPT

答案:ototoxicityWhichofthefollowingdiureticswouldbeMOSTusefulinacomatosepatientwithcerebraledema?

答案:MannitolWhichofthefol