全國卷2025屆高考英語模擬題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練4含解析

PAGE3-（全國卷）2025屆高考英語模擬題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練4（含解析）Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·合肥市高三其次次診斷檢測(cè)]Peopleoftentalkaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandeasterncountries,buthowaboutthewesternworlditself?Surprisingly,acloserlookatitcanrevealagoodmanycuriousdetails.ThemostobviouscharacteristicofthemajorityofAmericansisthattheysmilealot.Itdoesnotmatterwhethertheyhaveastrongreasontosmile;theydoit,sometimessimplybecausetheyhaveto.Asmileisnotjustapowerfulmarketingtoolbutalsoawaytoshowthatsomeoneisfriendly,andthatlifeingeneralisfine.Europeans,onthecontrary,prefertokeepamoreneutral(不帶感情色調(diào)的)facialexpression.Theysmilemostlywhentheyareinagoodmood,orfeelamused;ifnot,aEuropean'sfacewillremainneutral,orevendull.InRussia,forexample,thereisaproverbsayingthatlaughingfornoreasonisasignofafool.ItdoesnotmeanthatEuropeansareserious,orthattheydonothaveasenseofhumor.Thesamereferstocommunicationingeneral.Americansareextremelycommunicative;smalltalksandchatsarecommon.Europeanstalkmostlywhenthereissomethingtosay,andrarelyentercommunicationjustforthepurposeoftalkingtootherpeople.Americanpeopleprefertoexpresswhattheythinkcarefully,consideringhowitmightaffectsurroundingpeople.Europeansaremorestraightforward,evenwithunfamiliarpeople.AEuropeanfriendwillalmostalwaysvoicehisopinionondifferentoccasions,andwillnothesitatetoremindyouthatyouneedtolosesomeweightortakeashower.ItcanbesaidthatAmericansarepeopleofcontrasts.Theyareopen-minded,flexible,andreadytoaccepteverythingnewenthusiastically;butatthesametime,Americansocietymanagestobringupunbelievableconservatives.Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect,which,inmostcases,isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice,butitcanalsomessupdailyorevenprivatecommunication,sometimespreventinghavingcloserelationships.Europeans,onthecontrary,aremorestraightforward,preferringtotellthetruthindirectways.Eachwayofcommunicationisdifferent—neitheriscorrectorincorrect.1．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsmiling?A．Itisculture-relatedwithinwesterncountries.B．Itisapowerfulmarketingtoolacrosscultures.C．ItisthoughtofasasignofafoolinAmerica.D．ItisregardedasasocialnecessityinEurope.2．WhatistypicalofEuropeans'communication?A．Beatingaroundthebush.B．Hayingsmalltalksandchats.C．Hidingtheirfeelingscarefully.D．Expressingthemselvesopenly.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Beingstraightforward.B．Beingpoliticallycorrect.C．Acceptingeverythingnew.D．Raisingunbelievableconservatives.4．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byclassifyingbodylanguage.D．Bydiscussingresearchfindings.B[2024·昆明市“三診一?！备呖寄M考試]AtaDal.kommCoffeeshopinSeoul,arobottakesordersfromyouthroughamobileapporatouchscreenandthenmakesfreshcoffee.Coffeeisjustoneofthemanyindustriesthatuseautomated(自動(dòng)化的)servicesinthistechnologicallyforward-thinkingnation.Othersincluderestaurants,foodstores,banksandmanufacturers.ThedevelopmentcomesasmanyKoreans,especiallytheyoung,arestrugglingtofindwork.Justthisweek,workerswhooperateabout2,500largecranes(吊車)atbuildingsiteswentonstrike.Theywereagainstthegrowinguseofroboticsmallcranesforbuilding.OtherlaborunionsalsohaveopposedtheuseofautomateddevicesinsteadofhumanworkersatEmart,SouthKorea'sbiggestfoodstoregroup.SouthKoreanofficialsalsochangedplanstocompletelyautomatethenation'sroadfeecollectionsystem.Theyactedafterreceivingblameforcutting6,700jobs.Instead,thesystemwillbepartlyautomatedandkeepallitsexistinghumanfeecollectors.SouthKoreahadthehighestpercentageofrobotstohumanworkersintheworldin2024.TheInternationalFederationofRoboticssaysSouthKoreahas710robotsforevery10,000manufacturingworkers.Theinternationalaverageis85robotsper10,000employees.SouthKorea'slowestpermittedworkerwagehasincreasedby27.3%overthelasttwoyears.Thishasledmorebusinessestocutlaborcostsbyusingautomation,saysSuhYongGuoftheBusinessSchoolatSookmyungWomen'sUniversityinSeoul.Evenwiththejoblosses,SouthKorea'sbusinessesarereplacingemployeeswithautomationandyoungpeoplearewelcomingthechange.Suhsaid,“Nowadays,millennials—thosewhowerebornafter1980—areprimeconsumers.Thisgenerationtendsnottolikemeetingotherpeople,sotheyfavortechnologythatenablespeopletominimizeface-to-faceinteractions.”5．Whydidconstructionworkersgoonstrikethisweek?A．6,700workershadbeenoutofwork.B．Theyfearedbeingreplacedbyrobots.C．Theirwageswerecutdownby27.3%.D．Theirdemandforapayrisewasrefused.6．WhatdoweknowabouttheyounggenerationinSouthKorea?A．They'relesscompetitiveinthemodernworld.B．They'revictimsofmodernhightechnology.C．They'reunwillingtocommunicatefacetoface.D．They'restronglyagainsttheuseofautomation.7．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．SouthKoreaproducedthemostrobotsin2024.B．Humanfeecollectorsarepartlyreplacedbyrobots.C．Robotshavetakentheplaceofhumansinbuilding.D．It'sstillcontroversialtomakefulluseofrobots.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RobotsMadeTheirFirstAppearanceinCafésB．KoreansAreReadyforChallengesfromRobotsC．Automation:aDouble-edgedSwordintheJobMarketD．SouthKorea:aLeadingCountryinTechnologyⅡ.七選五[2024·泰安市高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]IfyoulookaroundthestreetsofLondon,you'llseethemanymethodspeopleusetomovearound.__1__Nowthere'sanewaddition:electric,ore-scooters(電動(dòng)滑板車)．Thistraditionalchildren'svehiclehasbecomemorecomplicatedovertheyears.Andnow,withtheadditionofasmallelectricmotor,it'sbecomeacheapandeasymodeoftransport.Scootingaroundtowncanbefunanddoesn'tinvolvemucheffort.__2__ButconsideringaccidentsinvolvinganelectricscooterintheUK,questionsarebeingaskedabouttheirsafetyandwhethertrafficlawsshouldbechanged.Manye-scooterridersintheUKbrokethelaw.Somehavebeenseenonpavements;othersontheroadjumpingredtrafficlights,addingtothefrustrationofmotoristsstuckinjams.IntheUK,thelawstatesthatridingoneonthepublichighwayorpavementisforbidden.But,despitethis,itseemstheincreasingpopularityofe-scootersmeanstheycanbeseeneverywhere.__3__TheUKgovernmentislookingathowsafelytheycanbeusedontheroadandis“reviewing”thelaw.Butitstransportminister,MichaelEllis,hastoldtheBBCthat:“Micromobilityproductsareappearingincountriesacrosstheglobeandareanexcitinginnovationforwhichweknowthereisdemand.__4__”__5__Despitethefactthatsomeofthemcanexceed30mph,theysometimesonlyhaveonebrakeandnolights.Howeverconfidenttheridermaybe,largervehiclesontheroadmakethemunprotected.Soitseemsmoreworkneedstobedonetogivee-scootersasafeandlegalspacetotravelin.A．Theroadsarealreadycrowded.B．Wearemainlyaftereconomicbenefits.C．Peopleseldomseee-scooteraccidentsintheUK.D．However,safetymustalwaysbeourtoppriority.E．Andnowusersarecallingonregulationstobechanged.F．There'snodoubttherearedangersinridingatwo-wheeledscooter.G．It'snowonderthey'rebecomingincreasinglypopularincitiesaroundtheworld.Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)[2024·鄭州市第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]OnMother'sDay,Tomstoppedhiscaroutsideaflower'sshop.Hewantedtoordersomeniceflowersandaskashoptodeliverthemtohismother.Hewasabouttoentertheshopwhilehesawalittlegirlcryingbytheroadside.Tomaskedherforwhathadhappened.Thegirlsaidshewantedtobuyaroseforhermother,andhadnomoney.Hearingthis,Tomwentinandboughtabeautifullyroseforthegirl.Thenheofferedtodriveherhome,butsheinsistedshewasgoingtoanothertownbybustosendtherosetomother.Tomwassotouchingthathechangedhismind.Afterdrivinghertothebusstation,hereturnedtotheshop,buyalargebunchofflowers,anddroveallthewaytohismother's.Hewouldgivetheflowerstohismotherwithperson.

2024年高考英語模擬題重組強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(四)Ⅰ.A語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)文化——西方國家間的文化差異[文章大意]本文主要介紹了西方國家間的文化差異，包括微笑和溝通等方面。1．答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。作者在其次段中講到了美國人、歐洲人對(duì)微笑的不同解讀，據(jù)此可以推知，在西方國家笑是與文化有關(guān)的，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：D'考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“Europeansaremorestraightforward...takeashower”可知，歐洲人通常坦誠地表達(dá)自己，故選D。A項(xiàng)意為“繞圈子，旁敲側(cè)擊地講話”。3．答案與解析：B'考查代詞指代。畫線詞前的“Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect,which，inmostcases,isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice”與后面的“messupdailyorevenprivatecommunication”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又結(jié)合語境可推知，it指代的應(yīng)當(dāng)是美國人的這種政治正確性，故選B。4．答案與解析：B'考查推理推斷。通讀全文可知，作者通過分析美國人和歐洲人對(duì)微笑的不同解讀以及通常在交際中的不同表現(xiàn)來綻開文章，因此可推知，作者是通過作比較綻開文章的，故選B。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——現(xiàn)代科技——自動(dòng)化服務(wù)的利與弊[文章大意]本文主要介紹了韓國推出機(jī)器人沖泡咖啡服務(wù)，及隨著自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的發(fā)展，自動(dòng)化設(shè)備取代人工也導(dǎo)致大量工人失業(yè)，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致工人們的罷工和抗議。即使自動(dòng)化會(huì)造成人失業(yè)，韓國企業(yè)仍在用自動(dòng)化代替人工，而年輕人對(duì)這一改變表示歡迎。5．答案與解析：B'考查推理推斷。依據(jù)其次段第一、二句“Justthisweek,workerswhooperateabout2,500largecranes(吊車)atbuildingsiteswentonstrike.Theywereagainstthegrowinguseofroboticsmallcranesforbuilding”可推斷出，建筑工人們罷工是因?yàn)榻ㄖさ卦絹碓蕉嗟剡\(yùn)用小型機(jī)器人吊車進(jìn)行建筑，他們膽怯 失業(yè)。故選B。6．答案與解析：C'考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句“Suhsaid,‘Nowadays,millennials－thosewhowerebornafter1980－areprimeconsumers.Thisgenerationtendsnottolikemeetingotherpeople,sotheyfavortechnologythatenablespeopletominimizeface-to-faceinteractions.’”可知，韓國的年輕人不喜愛面對(duì)面的溝通。故選C。7．答案與解析：D'考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Evenwiththejoblosses,SouthKorea'sbusinessesarereplacingemployeeswithautomationandyoungpeoplearewelcomingthechange”可知，自動(dòng)化技術(shù)導(dǎo)致了人失業(yè)，但是，韓國的企業(yè)還在用自動(dòng)化取代員工，由此可推斷出，充分利用機(jī)器人還是有爭(zhēng)議的。故選D。干擾項(xiàng)分析：依據(jù)第四段第一句“SouthKoreahadthehighestpercentageofrobotstohumanworkersintheworldin2024”可知，A項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符合；依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Instead,thesystemwillbepartlyautomatedandkeepallitsexistinghumanfeecollectors”可知，B項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符合；依據(jù)常識(shí)可知C項(xiàng)“機(jī)器人已經(jīng)取代了人類”與事實(shí)不相符合。8．答案與解析：C'考查標(biāo)題推斷。通讀全文可知，在韓國，自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的發(fā)展給人們的生活帶來了便利，節(jié)約了成本，但同時(shí)也導(dǎo)致了大量工人的失業(yè)；自動(dòng)化技術(shù)既受到人們的青睞，又導(dǎo)致了工人們的罷工，故C項(xiàng)“自動(dòng)化：就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的雙刃劍”最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.[文章大意]本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了倫敦街頭電動(dòng)滑板車的興起以及隨之出現(xiàn)的平安問題。1．答案與解析：A'空格前說在倫敦街頭，人們的出行方式各種各樣；空格后說現(xiàn)在人們又有了新的出行方式——電動(dòng)車或者電動(dòng)滑板車。A項(xiàng)“路上已經(jīng)很擁擠了”承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。2．答案與解析：G'依據(jù)空格前說在城里騎電動(dòng)滑板車很好玩，也不須要太費(fèi)勁氣，這是電動(dòng)滑板車的優(yōu)勢(shì)。G項(xiàng)“難怪它們?cè)谑澜绺鞯氐某鞘性絹碓绞軞g迎”承接上文，符合語境。故選G。3．答案與解析：E'空格前說在英國，很多騎電動(dòng)滑板車的人違反了交通規(guī)則；下文說英國政府正在探討電動(dòng)滑板車在道路上運(yùn)用的平安性，并正在審查相關(guān)法律。E項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在，用戶們呼吁修改法規(guī)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。4．答案與解析：D'空格前說英國交通大臣接受BBC采訪時(shí)說，微型移動(dòng)產(chǎn)品正在全球各國出現(xiàn)，這是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的創(chuàng)新，我們知道有這方面的需求。D項(xiàng)“然而，平安性必需始終是我們的頭等大事”承接上文，符合語境。故選D。5．答案與解析：F'空格后說電動(dòng)滑板車有時(shí)只有一個(gè)剎車裝置，沒有車燈。不管車手有多自信，路上更大的車輛都會(huì)讓他們處于危急之中。F項(xiàng)“毫無疑問，騎兩輪滑板車有危急”能引起下文，符合語境。故選F。Ⅲ.答案與解析：OnMother'sDay,Tomstoppedhiscaroutsideaeq\o(flower's,\s\do16(①flower))shop.Hewantedtoordersomeniceflowersandaskeq\o(a,\s\do16(②the))shoptodeliverthemtohismother.Hewasabouttoentertheshopeq\o(while,\s\do16(③when))hesawalittlegirlcryingbytheroadside.Tomasked