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U10單元測試題一.單項(xiàng)選擇。(5分)()1.—Tom,itsmellssoterriblehere.—Sorry,Mom,Iwill_____mysocksandwashthemrightaway.A.putoff B.takeoffC.turnoff D.cutoff()2.Themovieisreallyworth.It'saboutabeautifulandmovingstory.
watched B.watching C.watch D.towatch()3.—Mom,let'sAuntLaura'shomethisevening.
—Goodidea.A.dropbyB.waitforC.lookfor D.passby()4.Sheusedtoabustoschool,butnowshegetsusedtotoschool.
A.taking;walk B.take;walkC.taking;walking D.take;walking()5.Whenyouaretravelingabroad,isimportanttofollowthecustomsofthecountrywhichyouarevisiting.
A.thisB.oneC.itD.that二.完形填空。(20分)Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’s1toknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChina,it’sOKto2alotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn’tnoisyand3,youmaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsare4places.Ifpeopleatatabletalktooloud,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven5totheowneroftherestaurant.
Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysfor6.InWesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients(宴請(qǐng)賓客),but7friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled“goingDutch(均攤費(fèi)用)”.Also,whenWesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthe8.Thisiscalled“l(fā)eavingatip”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheUSA,it’s9toleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheservice(服務(wù))is.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!
Thewaypeopleeatfoodisnotthesameindifferentpartsoftheworld,butyoucan10thesamekindsoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandIndianfoods,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.
()1.A.popular B.difficultC.important D.enjoyable()2.A.cause B.keep C.hear D.make()3.A.lively B.friendlyC.lucky D.polite()4.A.noisy B.quiet C.busy D.clean()5.A.shout B.explainC.complain D.speak()6.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.none()7.A.until B.when C.unless D.since()8.A.gatekeeper B.sellerC.waiter D.visitor()9.A.terrible B.commonC.serious D.unusual()10.A.invent B.discoverC.prefer D.find三.閱讀理解。(30分)ADifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutwhypeoplecatchcolds.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,somepeoplethinkthatyoucancatchacoldifyourfeetgetcold.So,motherstellsmallchildrentowearwarmshoesinwinter.Inotherplaces,includingpartsoftheMiddleEast,somepeoplebelievethatstrongwindscause(導(dǎo)致)colds.So,onbuses,peopledon’tliketositnexttoopenwindows.InpartsofEurope,somepeoplethinkthatwearingwetclotheswillgiveyouacold.Theysaythatafteryougoswimming,youshouldquicklyputondryclothes.Today,scientistsknowthatcoldsarecausedbyavirus(病毒).Buttheoldideasarestillverystrongandmanypeoplestillfollowthemtoavoid(避免)gettingill.()1.IntheUnitedStates,peoplethinkyoucancatchacoldif________.youwearwetclothesB.yousitnexttothewindow C.yourfeetgetcoldD.yougoswimminginsummer()2.WhichisNOTacauseofcoldsinthereading?A.BadfoodB.WetclothesC.AvirusD.Strongwinds()3.Theunderlineword“them”refersto(指的是)________inthepassage?A.scientistsB.oldideasC.colds D.dryclothes()4.Whatisthemain(主要的)ideaofthispassage?Youshouldkeephealthyinwinter. B.Coldsarethebiggesthealthproblemintheworld.C.Strongwindscausecolds. D.Oldideasaboutwhypeoplecatchcolds.()5.Accordingtothereading,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowpeoplecatchcolds.B.Scientistsdon’tknowhowpeoplecatchcolds.C.Somepeoplethinkthatwearingwetclothesgivesyouacold. D.IntheU.S.,manysmallchildrenwearwarmshoesinwinter.BDinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareaguestinGhana(加納),thisinformationwillhelpyoualot.InGhana,dinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.Buttherearenostrictrulesabouttime.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thepersonwhoreceivesgueststakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Thenyougotothedinningroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowder(粉末)ofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw(鋸子)becauseitisveryhard.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryoumaygetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.()6.FromthepassageweknowthatinGhana________.A.therulesfordinnertimearenotstrictB.dinnerisalwaysatsixintheeveningC.afamilyoffersfoodonlyatfourintheafternoonD.peopleusuallyinvitetheirgueststodinnerlateintheevening()7.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thehostalwaystakesyouto________.A.thediningroomfirstB.thelivingroomfirstC.thekitchenfirstD.thegardenfirst()8.PeopleinGhanausuallyeat________.A.fromonesideofadishtotheotherB.fromtheothersideofthedishC.withtheirfingersD.withtheirspoons()9.Infact,mostdishesinGhana________.A.arecookedwiththepowderofsomeplantsB.havefufuinthemC.aretoohardtoeatD.arenotveryhard()10.Whenyoueatfufu,you'dbetter________.A.cutitwithasawB.useyourrighthandonlyC.chewitwellD.alloftheaboveCChinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsandcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwaysservemorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodfortheirguests.However,itwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouhavedoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidlongtimeago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar(從遠(yuǎn)處)Howhappyweare!()11.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyofferedbythehost.
A.coffee B.juiceC.tea D.milk()12.OnthetableinChina,mustbethefirsttoeat.
A.theguests B.thehostC.theoldest D.theyoungest()13.WhydoesaWesternguestfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.C.Becausehethinksit’simportant.D.Becausehethinksitwon’thappeninWesterncountries.()4.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomaketheguestsfeel.
A.lonely B.athomeC.surprised D.thankful()15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitable”meaninthispassage?A.救死扶傷的 B.艱苦樸素的C.熱情好客的 D.善良仁慈的四.補(bǔ)全短文。(10分)Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.1.Let’slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havebadmeanings.2.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.3.ButinWesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.4.Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.5.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.A.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.B.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.C.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.D.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.E.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.答案1.2.3.4.5.五.根據(jù)首字母或所給單詞正確形式填空(20分)1.Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomanys______________abouthowtolearnEnglish.2.EveryonewenttoLinda'sbirthdaypartye_____________Jimbecausehewasillinhospital.3.Hischildrenstudiedhardandb_____________wellatschool.4.Youshouldk______________atthedoorfirstbeforegoingintotheteachers'office.5.WhenPeteropenedthebox,hefoundnothinginit—it'se________.6.Beijingisthec______________ofChina.7.Myfavorites________isspring.Icanflykiteswithmyfriend.8.Theteacherwroteontheblackboardwithapieceofc________.9.Asweallknowit'spolite___________(follow)thepubliccustoms.10.Studentsaresupposed______________(greet)theteacherswhenclassesbegininChina.六.短文填空。(15分)There____1___(be)allkindsoffoodintheworld.Whatisyourfavoritefood?Manykidsmaysaythatpizzais____2___(they)favorite
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