專題06 冠詞（三）-中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)選擇題專項(xiàng)突破（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)三．不用冠詞的情況1.不可數(shù)名詞（物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞）前常不用冠詞，但表示特指時(shí)要用定冠詞。1.—What___________badweatheritistoday!

—Yes,_____________weathermakesmesosad.（玉林）

A.a;a

B./;the

C.an;the

D.the;a

2.Ithinkit'sreally__________hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填3.—Bytheendofthisyear,China’sstateandprovincial(省的)librarieswillbefreetothepublic.—That’s_______goodnewsforthosewhooftengototheseplaces.（樂山）

A.a

B.the

C.不填4.Weplayedfor

__________hourinthepark．Itwas

_________greatfun!（大慶））

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)n；/

C．a(chǎn)；/

D．/；a5.—Didyouhave

_________goodtimeyesterday？（菏澤）

—Yeah，Ireallyhad

_________funattheparty！

A．a(chǎn)；/

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．/；the2.專有名詞或一些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前不用冠詞。1.—Doyouknow________womaninred？（2016?安順）

—Yes，sheisaprofessorof______AnshunCollege．A.the；/

B.a；/

C.the；an

D.the；the2.—Howdidyouknow__________newsaboutGreenpeace，Lisa？(綿陽(yáng))

—Well，Igotitfrom__________ChinaDaily.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；/

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)n；a3.AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes________BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.(泰州)A./;aB./;/C.the;aD.the;/3.表示球類、棋類、牌類等體育活動(dòng)的名詞前不用冠詞。1.Afterschoolweusuallyplay_______basketballforhalfanhouronplayground.（廣州）

A.the;theB.不填；不填C.不填；theD.the;不填

2.Thosegirlspracticedplaying_________footballeverydayandtheywonthematchatlast.(海南)A.a B./ C.the3.Ihave________usefulbook.Itisabouthowtoplay________basketball.(齊齊哈爾)A.an,/ B.a,/ C.an,the4.—Doyouknow__________girloverthere?—Yes,shelikesplaying___________basketballalot.(新疆建設(shè)兵團(tuán))A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;a5.Tomisgoingtoplay______soccerandplay_______violinthisweekend.(黔西南)A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;the D./;the6.Theboysoftenplay_______basketballafterschool.(重慶)A./ B.a C.an D.the4.表示季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、三餐等名詞前不用冠詞。1.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn_________

Chinese.（天津）

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./2.It’s_________goodideatovisitouroldteacherson__________Teachers’Day.(孝感)

A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the3.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor__________breakfast,peter?

—Afriedegg,threepieceofbreadandaglassofmilk.（南京）A.a

B.an

C.the

D./4.Fredplays_________pianoafter_________suppereveryday.(德陽(yáng))

A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/5.Lucyoftenhas_______breakfastathome.(衡陽(yáng))

A.a

B./

C.the6.Doyouhave____lunchatschoolonweekdays,Scott?(永州)A.a B.the C./7.On__________Children’sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing__________honestboy.(黃石)A.the;anB./;anC./;aD.the;an8.—Doyouknow_________girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays_________tennisverywell.(泰安)A.a,/B.the,/ C.the,the D.a,the5.表示頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前不用冠詞1.DonaldTrump,_______71-year-oldbusinessman,waschosen_______PresidentoftheUSlastyear.(連云港)A.a;a B.a;/ C.the,a D.the;the2.Tomhasbeenmade_______managerofthecompany.（廣東）A.aB.anC.theD./6.在“by+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)中1.－Doesyourfathergotoworkby_____careveryday?

－No,hesometimestakes_____bus.（天津）

A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;aD.a;不填2.—Lilyiscomingby_________planetomorrow.—Letsgoto

_________

airporttomeether.(賀州)A.a;a

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;the3.—Didyougethereby_________bike?

—no,Itook_________taxi.（泰安）

A.a;a

B.不填；a

C.the;the

D.a;the4.—AretheremanyplacesofinterestinNantong？

—Yes．By______way，youcangothereby______bus．（南通）

A．the;a

B．不填；the

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填7.在一些固定短語(yǔ)中。1.Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto_______university,buttheyalsowanthertoget______summerjob.（杭州）

A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.an；a

D.a;the

2.Weusuallygoto___________schoolonweekdays，andsometimesgoto__________cinemaatweekends.(天津)

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;

/3.Danny’sgrandmotherisillin_________hospital.He’11gotheretoseeherafterschool.（武威）

A.anB.theC.aD./4.________newstudentsaysthatgoingto________bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.(廣東)A./;/B.A;/C.A;theD.The;the5.—Howdoyougoto________work?

—Iusuallytake_________bus.(深圳)

A．the,aB．/,aC.a,aD．the，／

注意牢記不用冠詞的一些固定短語(yǔ)：afterclass/school下課后/放學(xué)后inclass/school在課堂上/在上學(xué)atfirst起初，一開始athome在家atnight在晚上atlast最后，終于atpresent當(dāng)前atwar處于交戰(zhàn)bychance偶爾，碰巧bymistake失誤，弄錯(cuò)daybyday一天一天地dayafterday日復(fù)一日dayandnight日日夜夜yearbyyear一年又一年地yearafteryear年復(fù)一年地onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地facetoface面對(duì)面地fromtimetotime不時(shí)地frommorningtillnight起早貪黑地arminarm手挽手地handinhand手拉手地sidebyside肩并肩地indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中infact實(shí)際上introuble陷入困境onfoot步行outofjob/work失業(yè)outofdate過(guò)時(shí)gotoschool/university/college/bed/church/work上學(xué)/大學(xué)/睡覺/做禮拜/上班catchfire著火havedinner進(jìn)餐takecareof照顧takepartin參加takeplace發(fā)生鞏固練習(xí)：1.Iusuallyhave______breakfastathome.Ithinkit’sgoodformyhealth.（十堰）A.a B.an C.the D./2.Theyarehaving_______breakfastnow.And______hourlater,they'llgoshopping.(來(lái)賓)A./;an B.the;aC.a：an D./;a3.Timiseleven-year-oldboy.Helikesplayingbasketball.(懷化)A./;a B.an;/ C.an;the4.Weshouldhave________breakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.(青島)A.aB.anC./D.the5.Everymorninghespends_______hourdoingexercise,thengoto