高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國版）專題15+動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)(將來時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài))100題（精練）+含答案及解析

【口袋書】專題15語法填空動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)（將來時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)）100題（精練）原卷版（高考考向+高考細(xì)目表+歷年真題+最新模擬）【高考命題考向】1.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）2.一般將來時(shí)的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）3.過去將來時(shí)的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）4.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）5.主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）【高考命題細(xì)目表】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去時(shí)將來時(shí)（含被動(dòng)）2023新高考II卷wished2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國乙卷wasamazed2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國I卷hasreported；are2019全國II卷havemadedeclared2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced【動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)（將來時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)）五年高考真題及模擬題】1.（2023北京卷）I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.2.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting_________(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?3.（2020全國III卷）Theartistwassurehewould_________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.4．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Followyourteacher’sadvice,otherwiseyou___________(fail)intheexam.5．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Thepresident___________(deliver)aspeechonhowtoeffectivelysolvetheimmigrationproblemnextweek.6．（2022秋?河南平頂山?高三階段練）Idon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgoforanouting.7．（2022?高三課時(shí)練）Itisestimatedthattheemploymentsituationofcollegestudents___________(be)moreseverethisyear.8．（2021?高三課時(shí)練）—Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.—Sorry.I___________(turn)itoff.9．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）—What’sthematter,LaoLi?—Iforgottolocktheofficedoor,I___________(go)andgetitlocked.10．（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Seizeeveryopportunitytopraiseyourchildren,andyou___________(find)theywillopentheirhearttoyou.11．（2023?高三課時(shí)練）—Iamsorry.Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I___________(post)itmyself.12．（2022秋?江蘇無錫?高三統(tǒng)考）Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you___________(spare)athoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.13．（2023?全國?高三專題練）Eitheryouoroneofyourworkmates___________(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.14．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theteachersaid,“Jerry,Ihopeyou___________(be)morecarefulnexttime.”15．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）Notonly___________exerciselowerbloodpressure,butitwillpossiblyprotectagainstheartattacks.16．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor___________heevengiveitathought.17．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou___________(make).18．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）Idon'tknowwhenMary___________toseeme.Butwhenshe___________,I'lltellherallaboutit.（come）19．（2021春?廣東東莞?高三?？迹〤allmeat9o'clocktomorrow.I___________(enjoy)myleisuretimethen.20．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）Lincolnsaid,“Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andI___________(spend)thefirstfourhourssharpeningtheaxe.”21．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Hetoldmethathe___________(take)thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.22．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Thescientistssaidthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation___________(slow)downinthefuture.23．（2023秋?高三單元測試）Anothergroupwasaskedtopredictwhetherornotthey___________(cheat)foreachquestion.24．（2023春?全國?高三期末）Hepromisedmeifwewonthegame,he___________(buy)usaroundofdrinks．25．（2021?高三課時(shí)練）—Whatwereyouuptowhenhewenttoseeyou?—I___________(watch)TVforamomentand___________(do)somehousework.26．（2021?高三課時(shí)練）Whenhe___________(open)thedoor,hefoundhehadlefthiskeysinthecar.27．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）WewerediscussingplansintheconferenceroomwhenTomcalledtosaythathe___________(be)late.28．（2023?高三課時(shí)練）—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.—I___________,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.29．（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Theyexpressedthehopethathe___________(pursue)abalancedpolicyforthesakeoffairness.30．（2023?全國?高三專題練）Thebosssaidatthepressconferencethathe___________(extend)hisbusinesstoforeigncountriesinthenearfuture.31．（2022秋?江蘇徐州?高三統(tǒng)考期末）AftertheQatarWorldCup,Messireportedlysaidinaninterviewthathe___________(continue)toplayasachampion.32．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）IwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavid___________（play）theroleofthedinosaurintheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.33．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）PhilipboughttwoticketsforThePhantomoftheOpera.He___________(watch)thismusicalwithhisgirlfriendontheweekend.34．（2023?高三課時(shí)練）AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe___________(be)afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.35．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）Thetruckwaslate.Thegoodsandothermaterialswesubscribedto___________(arrive)intwohours.36．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）Whenweconfirmedyourmoneyhadbeensenttoouraccount,we___________(deliver)thelatestmobiledevicestoyouatonce.37．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）Soonerorlater,hesaid,beingaddictedtotheInternet___________(have)animpactorevenabadeffectonyourstudy.38．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Hetoldmethathe________(take)thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.39．（2022春?高三課時(shí)練）Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclearthatourcredits___________(be)hard-earned.40．（2022春?高三課時(shí)練）Atthattimehedidnotknowthatquittingthejob___________(become)theturningpointinhislife.41．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）BythetimeIcomeback,Ithinkyou___________(finish)alltheworkhere.42．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Don’tyouthinkitislikelythatthescientists___________(discover)acureforcancerbytheyear2040?43．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he___________(save)enoughforausedone.44．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）Youneedn’thurryher.She___________(finish)itbythetimeyouareready.45．（2023?全國?高三專題練）（Theyreadthislettertohimontheair:“Hello,mynameisBrendaSchmitz,whenyoureceivethisletter,I___________(lose)mybattletocancer.”.46．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）BythetimeMikeretiresfromthearmy,hisson___________(graduate)fromcollege.47．（2021春?四川成都?高三校考中）China___________(reduce)thecarbondioxideemissionsalotby2030,thevicepremiertoldthemedia.48．（2020秋?上海?高三?？迹㊣tisreportedthatbytheendofthismonth,theoutputofplasticinthefactory___________(rise)byabout10%.49．（2023春?江蘇南京?高三?？迹〩opefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe___________(develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.51．（2023春?吉林松原?高三聯(lián)考）Theteachermadeapromisethatwhoeverbehavedwellduringtheclasswould___________(reward)withsomechocolate.52．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Itisessentialthateverystudent___________(teach)aboutdisciplineandresponsibilitybeforegraduationfromhighschool.53．（2022秋?河南南陽?高三階段練）Thisreflectsthe“ChinaChic”phenomenon___________(accept)bytheyoungergenerationinrecentyears.54．（2023春?黑龍江牡丹江?高三?？迹㏒ofar,everypossiblemeans___________(try)tomeetthehighestpossiblestandard.55．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Can’tyouseethat?Thethief___________(chase)bythepolice.56．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Themanstoppedfromtimetotimeasiftocheckwhetherhe___________(follow).57．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Pleasekeepquiet.Thenews___________(report)andIcan’thearasingleword.58．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Look,thosewhohaveappliedforthejob___________(interview)intheoffice.59．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Totheirparents’surprise,thechildren___________(find)hiddeninanoldstonehouseatlast.60．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway________(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.61．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Don'tyounoticethatthewater___________(leave)runningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.62．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Another192residents,whohadclosecontactwiththethreesickpeople,___________（put）undermedicalobservationuptonow.63．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresenttowhichanote___________(attach),saying“Weloveyousomuch.”64．（2021?高三課時(shí)練）He________(speak)atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.65．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）Ithoughttheteacher________(say)somethingaboutourexamresultbuthedidn’tmentionit.66．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Itwasthefirsttimethattherescueteam___________(force)todismisstheideaofexploringthedangerousarea.67．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Scientificresearchshowsthatpeoplewillhaveahigherriskofbraindamageifthey___________(expose)tomobilephonestoofrequently.68．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Asmoreandmoresports___________(add)tothelist,theOlympicGamesarearousingthemassonsuchalargescalethatmanycitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.69．（2021春?廣東揭陽?高三階段練）TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2016___________(award)toBobDylan“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”.70．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas(challenge)todayandarebeingmodifiedbythescientistsoftoday.71．（2023春?重慶?高三?？迹㏕hereisevidencethatalargeamountofmoney___________(charge)forbreakingthetrafficrulesoverthepastfewmonths.72．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Davidisoneofthosestudentswho___________(praise)bytheheadmasteryesterday.73．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture___________(notdecide)yet.74．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Mary’sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome___________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.”75．（2023秋?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Peopleshould___________(prohibit)fromusingplasticbagstoeliminatewhitepollution.76．（2023秋?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Itisrequiredthatthecomposition___________(relate)tothestudents’life.77．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Thesecombinedletters,whichcouldrepresentthosesoundsandcould___________(write)down,aredefinedaswords.78．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Sixty-eightChineseculturalrelicsthat___________(take)totheUKwerereturnedtoourhomelandin2020,thankstotheeffortsofthetwocountries.79．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Sinceit___________(found)in1911,TsinghuaUniversityhasproducedmanynotableleadersinscience,business,academia,andculture.80．（2022春?廣東韶關(guān)?高三階段練）Helpothersinneedandyou’llbehelpedwhenyou___________(stick)inthedifficulties.81．（2021春?廣東東莞?高三校考）I’dliketosuggestthattheseatsattheback(place)higherthanthoseatthefront.82．（2023春?廣東茂名?高三統(tǒng)考期中）Weshouldputdowntheburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecan___________(refresh)andareabletocarryon.83．（2021?高三課時(shí)練）Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould___________(replace)byamodernhotelornot.84．（2023春?新疆伊犁?高三聯(lián)考）Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection,allspecies-thegood,thebad,andtheugly-should___________(treat)equally.85．（2023?高三單元測試）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould___________(evaluate)intermsofoverallqualities.86.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）Greaterefforts___________(make)toimprovethelivingconditionsofthisareainthefollowingfiveyears.87.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）TohelpstudentstobeinterestedinlearningEnglish,anEnglishcontest___________(hold)nextmonth.88.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）Idon’tknowwhenthenewmachine___________(test)out,perhapsnextweek.89.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）LectureonthehistoryoftheOlympicGames___________(give)byProfessorWangintheschoolhallthisweekend.90.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）Hispet(take)goodcareofbyhisfriendwhileheisawaynextweek.91.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）Weareconfidentthattheenvironment___________(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.92.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）Onhernextbirthday,Ann___________(be)marriedfortwentyyears.93.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow___________(repay)laterinlife.94.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology___________(make)byscientists.95.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）Anewbuildingisbeingbuilthere.Wewonderifit___________(finish)nextmonth.96．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Turnontheradioandaprogramme___________(come)toyoufromabroadcastingstationkilometresandkilometresaway.97．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey___________(survive).98．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練）Hewasworkingontheassumptionthatifheproducedacloneofthedog,hisboss________(approve)hispromotion.99．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）Ididn'tknowwhenshe________(come),butwhenshecameI(let)youknow.100．（2023春?江蘇鹽城?高三?？迹￤eweredelayedattheairport;otherwisewe________(be)herebylunchtime.

【口袋書】專題15語法填空動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)（將來時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)）100題（精練）解析版（高考考向+高考細(xì)目表+歷年真題+最新模擬）【高考命題考向】1.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）2.一般將來時(shí)的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）3.過去將來時(shí)的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）4.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）5.主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）【高考命題細(xì)目表】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去時(shí)將來時(shí)（含被動(dòng)）2023新高考II卷wished2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國乙卷wasamazed2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國I卷hasreported；are2019全國II卷havemadedeclared2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced【動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)（將來時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)）五年高考真題及模擬題】1.（2023北京卷）I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.答案：wouldthrow解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要舉辦一個(gè)喬遷派對，當(dāng)所有30位客人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我感到非常驚訝。表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。故填wouldthrow。2.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting_________(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?答案：beappreciated解析：考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：但是一個(gè)盲人怎么能欣賞一幅畫呢？主語apainting與謂語appreciate為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且置于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，所以本句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填beappreciated。3.（2020全國III卷）Theartistwassurehewould_________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.答案：bechosen解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：畫家確信他會被選中，但是當(dāng)他把他的杰作送給皇帝的宰相時(shí)，這位老人笑了。本句中主語he與謂語動(dòng)詞choose構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且would后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填bechosen。4．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Followyourteacher’sadvice,otherwiseyou___________(fail)intheexam.答案：willfail解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：聽從你的老師的建議，否則你將會考試不及格。根據(jù)otherwise和語境可知此處需用一般將來時(shí)，表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填willfail。5．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Thepresident___________(deliver)aspeechonhowtoeffectivelysolvetheimmigrationproblemnextweek.答案：willdeliver解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：總統(tǒng)下周將就如何有效解決移民問題發(fā)表演講。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)nextweek可知，本句話為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故填willdeliver。6．（2022秋?河南平頂山?高三階段練）Idon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgoforanouting.答案：willrain解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不知道明天是否會下雨。如果不下雨，我們就去郊游。結(jié)合句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，由時(shí)間狀語tomorow可知，此處要使用一般將來時(shí)，故填willrain。7．（2022?高三課時(shí)練）Itisestimatedthattheemploymentsituationofcollegestudents___________(be)moreseverethisyear.答案：willbe解析：考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：人們估計(jì)，今年大學(xué)生就業(yè)形勢將更加嚴(yán)峻。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語thisyear可知，此處表示將來的事，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填willbe。8．（2021?高三課時(shí)練）—Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.—Sorry.I___________(turn)itoff.答案：willturn解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——看！中午燈還亮著?！獙Σ黄稹Ｎ視阉P(guān)掉。根據(jù)句意可知，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般將來時(shí)。故填willturn。9．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）—What’sthematter,LaoLi?—Iforgottolocktheofficedoor,I___________(go)andgetitlocked.答案：willgo解析：考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：——怎么了，老李？——我忘了鎖辦公室的門，我去把它鎖上。根據(jù)“Iforgottolocktheofficedoor”可知，此處是指要去把門鎖上，所以應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填willgo。10．（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Seizeeveryopportunitytopraiseyourchildren,andyou___________(find)theywillopentheirhearttoyou.答案：willfind解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會表揚(yáng)你的孩子，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會向你敞開心扉。根據(jù)下文“theywillopentheirhearttoyou(他們會向你敞開心扉)”可知，句子表達(dá)的是發(fā)生在將來的動(dòng)作，空白處應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)，故填willfind。11．（2023?高三課時(shí)練）—Iamsorry.Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I___________(post)itmyself.答案：willpost解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——對不起。我忘了幫你寄信了。——沒關(guān)系。我自己去寄。此處表示臨時(shí)決定，所以用一般將來時(shí)willdo。故填willpost。12．（2022秋?江蘇無錫?高三統(tǒng)考）Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you___________(spare)athoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.答案：willspare解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：希望下次你去電影院的時(shí)候，能為幕后那些有才華的人想想。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語nexttimeyougotothecinema可知，用一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故填willspare。13．（2023?全國?高三專題練）Eitheryouoroneofyourworkmates___________(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.答案：is解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：不是你就是你的一個(gè)同事要參加明天既定的會議。固定短語“either...or...”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)采取就近原則，故根據(jù)“oneofyourworkmates”可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；由時(shí)間狀語“tomorrow”及句意可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，betodo表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填is。14．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theteachersaid,“Jerry,Ihopeyou___________(be)morecarefulnexttime.”答案：willbe解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：老師說：“杰瑞，我希望你下次會更加小心?！备鶕?jù)句意和句中“nexttime”可知，句子表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，故空格處應(yīng)填“willbe”。故填willbe。15．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）Notonly___________exerciselowerbloodpressure,butitwillpossiblyprotectagainstheartattacks.答案：will解析：考查部分倒裝。句意：鍛煉不僅能降低血壓，還可能預(yù)防心臟病。分析句子，句子表述的是將來發(fā)生的事實(shí)，故使用一般將來時(shí)。當(dāng)notonly詞置于句首時(shí)，所在的句子應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝。本句將will提前。故填will。16．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor___________heevengiveitathought.答案：will解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：校長不會允許改變課程，他甚至也不會考慮。此處為部分倒裝，根據(jù)上文Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse可知為一般將來時(shí)。故填will。17．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou___________(make).答案：willmake解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你工作越努力，進(jìn)步就越大。此句考查“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，前句表?xiàng)l件，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，后句表結(jié)果，用一般將來時(shí)。故填willmake。18．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）Idon'tknowwhenMary___________toseeme.Butwhenshe___________,I'lltellherallaboutit.（come）答案：willcome；comes解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不知道瑪麗什么時(shí)候來看我。但她來的時(shí)候，我會告訴她一切?，旣悂砜次沂沁€未發(fā)生的事，故第一句用一般將來時(shí)。第二句句when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)。故填willcome；comes。19．（2021春?廣東東莞?高三校考）Callmeat9o'clocktomorrow.I___________(enjoy)myleisuretimethen.答案：willenjoy解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：明天9點(diǎn)打電話給我。我將享受我的閑暇時(shí)間。根據(jù)語境及句中的時(shí)間狀語“tomorrow”、“then”可知此處用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，表示說話人知道或認(rèn)為要發(fā)生的事情（非計(jì)劃）用will表將來。故填willenjoy。20．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）Lincolnsaid,“Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andI___________(spend)thefirstfourhourssharpeningtheaxe.”答案：willspend解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：林肯說：“給我6個(gè)小時(shí)砍倒一棵樹，然后我將花前四小時(shí)磨斧子”。根據(jù)句意可知，此句對將要發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行打算，故用一般將來時(shí)。故填willspend。21．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Hetoldmethathe___________(take)thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.答案：wouldtake解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他告訴我他下周四要參加期末考試。由nextThursday可知，句子表示將來的事情，由told是過去式可知，空格處是過去將來時(shí)，即woulddo，故填wouldtake。22．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Thescientistssaidthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation___________(slow)downinthefuture.答案：wouldslow解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家們說未來世界人口的增長將會放緩。slowdown是賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知，“世界人口的增長將會放緩”是將來的事情，主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句中過去將來時(shí)態(tài)wouldslow(down)。故填wouldslow。23．（2023秋?高三單元測試）Anothergroupwasaskedtopredictwhetherornotthey___________(cheat)foreachquestion.答案：wouldcheat解析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：另一組被要求預(yù)測他們是否會在每個(gè)問題上作弊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，此空處表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且主句是一般過去時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)為過去將來時(shí)，與句子主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填wouldcheat。24．（2023春?全國?高三期末）Hepromisedmeifwewonthegame,he___________(buy)usaroundofdrinks．答案：wouldbuy解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他答應(yīng)我，如果我們贏了比賽，他就請我們喝一輪酒。根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)可知，表示過去的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般過去時(shí)表示過去的將來，主句用過去將來時(shí)。故填wouldbuy。25．（2021?高三課時(shí)練）—Whatwereyouuptowhenhewenttoseeyou?—I___________(watch)TVforamomentand___________(do)somehousework.答案：hadwatched；wasgoingtodo解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——他去看你的時(shí)候你在干什么?——我看了一會兒電視，正打算做些家務(wù)。根據(jù)問句中were和went可知，句子描述過去的情況，結(jié)合語意以及答語中的and可知，后句描述的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一前一后發(fā)生，第一空屬于“過去的過去”，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即hadwatched，第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去正要做某事”,需用過去將來時(shí)，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was，即wasgoingtodo。故填①hadwatched；②wasgoingtodo。26．（2021?高三課時(shí)練）Whenhe___________(open)thedoor,hefoundhehadlefthiskeysinthecar.答案：wastoopen解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他要開門時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙不見了。結(jié)合語境這里應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)，表示從當(dāng)時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作“將要開門”，可以用beto+動(dòng)詞原形，begoingtodo或者beabouttodo結(jié)構(gòu)，表將要，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填wasgoingtoopen/wastoopen/wasabouttoopen。27．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）WewerediscussingplansintheconferenceroomwhenTomcalledtosaythathe___________(be)late.答案：wouldbe解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們正在會議室討論計(jì)劃時(shí)，湯姆打電話來說他要遲到了。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，此處表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，故使用過去將來時(shí)。故填wouldbe。28．（2023?高三課時(shí)練）—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.—I___________,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案：wasgoingto解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——湯姆，你昨晚沒來參加聚會?！冶緛硪サ?，但我突然想起來我還有作業(yè)要做。此處表示計(jì)劃去做，應(yīng)用begoingto，且事情發(fā)生在過去，此處應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)was/weregoingto，后面省略了cometothepartylastnight，主語是I，故填wasgoingto。29．（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Theyexpressedthehopethathe___________(pursue)abalancedpolicyforthesakeoffairness.答案：wouldpursue解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們表示希望他為了公平起見奉行平衡的政策。根據(jù)空前的“expressed”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示過去的將來希望發(fā)生的事情，故用過去將來時(shí)。故填wouldpursue。30．（2023?全國?高三專題練）Thebosssaidatthepressconferencethathe___________(extend)hisbusinesstoforeigncountriesinthenearfuture.答案：wouldextend解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老板在記者招待會上說，在不久的將來他將把業(yè)務(wù)拓展到國外。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語，根據(jù)“said”和“inthenearfuture”可知，此處表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要或?qū)戆l(fā)生的事，故用過去將來時(shí)。故填wouldextend。31．（2022秋?江蘇徐州?高三統(tǒng)考期末）AftertheQatarWorldCup,Messireportedlysaidinaninterviewthathe___________(continue)toplayasachampion.答案：wouldcontinue解析：考查過去將來時(shí)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，卡塔爾世界杯結(jié)束后，梅西在接受采訪時(shí)表示，他將繼續(xù)以冠軍的身份參加比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是間接引語，結(jié)合句意可知梅西在采訪時(shí)從過去對他將以冠軍身份參加比賽這件事的表述是即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，空處應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)，用would+動(dòng)詞原形。故填wouldcontinue。32．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）IwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavid___________（play）theroleofthedinosaurintheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.答案：wouldplay/wasgoingtoplay解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)?shù)弥笮l(wèi)將在劇中扮演恐龍的角色時(shí)，我非常驚訝，高興地?fù)肀Я怂?。表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要或?qū)戆l(fā)生的事，用過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故填wouldplay/wasgoingtoplay。33．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）PhilipboughttwoticketsforThePhantomoftheOpera.He___________(watch)thismusicalwithhisgirlfriendontheweekend.答案：wasgoingtowatch/wouldwatch解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：菲利普買了兩張《歌劇魅影》的票。周末他會和女友一起看這部音樂劇。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語ontheweekend以及前句中bought可知，本句表示就過去某一時(shí)間而言，將來某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)was/weregoingtodo或者woulddo，主語是He，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故填wasgoingtowatch/wouldwatch。34．（2023?高三課時(shí)練）AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe___________(be)afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.答案：wasgoingtobe解析：考查過去將來時(shí)。句意：阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦出生于1879年。小時(shí)候，很少有人猜測他會成為一位著名的科學(xué)家，他的理論會改變世界。題干中雖然有時(shí)間狀語“in1879”，但這并非所填動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。由“Asachild”可知，所填詞的參照時(shí)間是過去，而他成為一位著名的科學(xué)家不是在他“是個(gè)小孩子”時(shí)，而是以后的事，即將來，故所填詞應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。故答案為wasgoingtobe。35．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）Thetruckwaslate.Thegoodsandothermaterialswesubscribedto___________(arrive)intwohours.答案：wouldarrive/weregoingtoarrive解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：卡車晚點(diǎn)了。我們訂購的貨物和其他材料將在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)。分析句子可知事情發(fā)生在過去，貨物和材料將在過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后的兩小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)，即從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是would+動(dòng)詞原形或was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形；由主語Thegoodsandothermaterials可知謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式；故填wouldarrive或weregoingtoarrive。36．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）Whenweconfirmedyourmoneyhadbeensenttoouraccount,we___________(deliver)thelatestmobiledevicestoyouatonce.答案：woulddeliver解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們確認(rèn)您的錢已經(jīng)匯到我們的賬戶后，我們會立即將最新的移動(dòng)設(shè)備送到您的手中。空處為主句的謂語，根據(jù)從句謂語confirmed可知此處為一般過去時(shí)，由句意可知，此處表示“將送”，所以主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)，故填woulddeliver。37．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）Soonerorlater,hesaid,beingaddictedtotheInternet___________(have)animpactorevenabadeffectonyourstudy.答案：wouldhave解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)遲早會對你的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生影響，甚至是不好的影響?？仗幾髦^語，根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合主句謂語said可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)woulddo，表示“將會產(chǎn)生”，故填wouldhave。38．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Hetoldmethathe________(take)thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.答案：wouldtake解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他告訴我他下周四要參加期末考試。由nextThursday可知，句子表示將來的事情，由told是過去式可知，空格處是過去將來時(shí)，即woulddo，故填wouldtake。39．（2022春?高三課時(shí)練）Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclearthatourcredits___________(be)hard-earned.答案：wouldbe解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在他的介紹中，他明確表示，我們的學(xué)分將不容易得到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“hemadeitclear”是主句，“thatourcredits_________(be)hard-earned.”是賓語從句，空處在從句中做謂語，主句用的是一般過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“學(xué)分將不容易得到”，所以從句應(yīng)該過去將來時(shí)woulddo，空處應(yīng)填wouldbe，故填wouldbe。40．（2022春?高三課時(shí)練）Atthattimehedidnotknowthatquittingthejob___________(become)theturningpointinhislife.答案：wastobecome解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)他不知道辭職會成為他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意表示表示不久的將來要做的用betodosth，didnotknow后接that從句，從句用wastobecome。故填wastobecome。41．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）BythetimeIcomeback,Ithinkyou___________(finish)alltheworkhere.答案：willhavefinished解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：等我回來的時(shí)候，我想你已經(jīng)完成了這里所有的工作。此處在省略that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中作謂語，由BythetimeIcomeback可知，句子表達(dá)的事將來某個(gè)時(shí)間以前某個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)willhavedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willhavefinished。42．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Don’tyouthinkitislikelythatthescientists___________(discover)acureforcancerbytheyear2040?答案：willhavediscovered解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你不認(rèn)為到2040年科學(xué)家們可能已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療癌癥的方法嗎？空處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞by與將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，由句意及時(shí)間狀語bytheyear2040可知應(yīng)用willhavediscovered。故填willhavediscovered。43．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he___________(save)enoughforausedone.答案：willhavesaved解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我聽說杰森打算買輛車?！抑?。到下個(gè)月，他將攢夠錢買一輛二手車。根據(jù)句意和句中“Bynextmonth”可知，句中表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，到下個(gè)月，他將攢夠錢買一輛二手車，應(yīng)用將來完成式，謂語動(dòng)詞為“willhavedone”，“save”意為“攢錢”，動(dòng)詞詞性，過去分詞為“saved”，故空格處應(yīng)填“willhavesaved”。故填willhavesaved。44．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練）Youneedn’thurryher.She___________(finish)itbythetimeyouareready.答案：willhavefinished解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你不必催她，等你準(zhǔn)備好的時(shí)候，她將已經(jīng)把它完成。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知設(shè)空處在句中作謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意以及句中的“bythetimeyouareready”可知本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成，所以填willhavefinished。故填willhavefinished。45．（2023?全國?高三專題練）Theyreadthislettertohimontheair:“Hello,mynameisBrendaSchmitz,whenyoureceivethisletter,I___________(lose)mybattletocancer.”.答案：willhavelost解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們在廣播中給他讀了這封信：你好，我叫BrendaSchmitz。當(dāng)你收到這封信時(shí)，我將已經(jīng)輸給了癌癥。分析句子可知，BrendaSchmitz在彌留之際，寫下了這封信，她當(dāng)時(shí)知道自己時(shí)日不多，將來會敗給癌癥，因此用將來完成時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故填willhavelost。46．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）BythetimeMikeretiresfromthearmy,hisson___________(graduate)fromcollege.答案：willhavegraduated解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：直到邁克從軍隊(duì)退役時(shí)，他的兒子已經(jīng)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。bythetime“直到......”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，其主句一般用完成時(shí)；結(jié)合從句謂語動(dòng)詞retires和主將從現(xiàn)原則可知，空處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故填willhavegraduated。47．（2021春?四川成都?高三?？迹〤hina___________(reduce)thecarbondioxideemissionsalotby2030,thevicepremiertoldthemedia.答案：willhavereduced解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國副總理告訴媒體，到2030年，中國將大大減少二氧化碳的排放。分析句子可知，reduce是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語by2030可知，表示將來要完成的動(dòng)作，用將來完成時(shí)，故填willhavereduced。48．（2020秋?上海?高三?？迹㊣tisreportedthatbytheendofthismonth,theoutputofplasticinthefactory___________(rise)byabout10%.答案：willhaverisen解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，到本月底，這個(gè)工廠的塑料產(chǎn)量將增加約10%。根據(jù)上文“bytheendofthismonth”可知表示在將來某一時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故填willhaverisen。49．（2023春?江蘇南京?高三校考）Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe___________(develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.答案：willhavedeveloped解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在2025年我們有望不再互相發(fā)電子郵件了，因?yàn)榈侥菚r(shí)我們就已經(jīng)開發(fā)出更便捷的電子交流工具了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語bythen(相當(dāng)于by2025)可知，設(shè)空處需用將來完成時(shí)。故填willhavedeveloped。51．（2023春?吉林松原?高三聯(lián)考）Theteachermadea