高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國版）專題06 部分倒裝和完全倒裝15種典型用法（清單） 含答案及解析

【口袋書】專題06部分倒裝和完全倒裝15種典型用法（清單）原卷版目錄部分倒裝句和完全倒裝句思維導(dǎo)圖P2考點清單一、only短語位于句首引起的部分倒裝句P2考點清單二、so/such…that…位于句首引起的部分倒裝句P3考點清單三、though/as引起的部分倒裝句P3考點清單四、虛擬條件句省略if引起的部分倒裝句P3考點清單五、neither/nor/so…引起的部分倒裝句P4考點清單六、Notuntil…位于句首引起的部分倒裝句P4考點清單七、hardly…when…,nosooner…than…引起的部分倒裝句P4考點清單八、否定詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝句P4考點清單九、Notonly…butalso…引起的部分倒裝句P5考點清單十、情態(tài)動詞may開頭引起的部分倒裝句P5考點清單十一、地點副詞位于句首引起的完全倒裝句P5考點清單十二、方位副詞位于句首引起的完全倒裝句P6考點清單十三、時間副詞位于句首引起的完全倒裝句P6考點清單十四、介詞短語位于句首引起的完全倒裝句P6考點清單十五、形容詞、分詞等作表語位于句首引起的完全倒裝句P6分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P6分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P7分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯（模擬試題）P7分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格升級（高考真題書面表達）P7分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P8（一）格陵蘭島海冰融化狗拉雪橇出現(xiàn)P8（二）大熊貓國家公園項目P9部分倒裝句和完全倒裝句思維導(dǎo)圖考點清單一、only短語位于句首引起的部分倒裝句要點精講：only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，句子（主句）采用部分倒裝語序。典型場合典型示例Only+副詞+…Onlythendidherealizethathewasmistaken.只在那時他才意識到他錯了。Only+介詞短語+…Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakehimselfheard.只有通過喊叫他才能讓人們聽見自己。Only+狀語從句+…Onlywhenwelandeddidweseehowbadlytheplanehadbeendamaged.只有當(dāng)我們著陸才看到飛機損毀多么嚴重?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2006浙江)________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.2.(2012上海)Onlywiththegreatestofluckshemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.3.(2012天津)OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime______shenoticethespellingmistake.考點清單二、so/such…that…位于句首引起的部分倒裝句要點精講：so/such…that…句型位于句首時，主句部分采用倒裝語序。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievehim.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。4.(2005江蘇)Socurious______thecoupleaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.5.(2006福建)_______muchhomeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.6.(2009山東)Sosudden________theattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

考點清單三、though/as引起的部分倒裝句要點精講：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要把形容詞、副詞、單數(shù)名詞、原形動詞提到句首，as后邊采用陳述語序。注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前常省略不定冠詞。典型場合典型示例動詞原形+as/though+主語+謂語\hTryashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.盡管他努力了，門打不開。單數(shù)名詞+as/though+主語+謂語\hBoyashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.盡管是個男孩，他表現(xiàn)得像個女孩。形容詞+as/though+主語+謂語Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas,wethoughtitwasover-priced.盡管項鏈很好看，我們認為價格過高了。副詞+as/though+主語+謂語Hardthoughtheytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.盡管他們盡力了，他們沒能讓她改變主意?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7.BecauseI’veanimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican’tcometoyourpartythisevening,_______asI’dliketo.8.(2007重慶改編)________(heavy)asitrained,thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.9.(2011全國I改編)Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.考點清單四、虛擬條件句省略if引起的部分倒裝句要點精講：if虛擬條件從句含有were/had/should時,省去if,將這些詞移至主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.HadIarrived(=IfIhadarrived)fiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavecaughttheflight.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome)today,tellhimtoringmeup.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。10.__________(be)therenoairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.11.(2006湖北改編)_________youbefired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.考點清單五、neither/nor/so…引起的部分倒裝句要點精講：“neither/nor/so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示前面一種否定/肯定情況也適合于后者。注意：“so+主語+謂語”屬于強調(diào)句，表示“確實如此”；“主語+謂語+so”屬于陳述句，表示“照著做”；Soitiswithsb.=Itisthesamewithsb.表示兩種以上情況也適合于后者。典型場合典型示例neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語Hecan'tspeakGerman,neithercanI.他不會說德語，我也不會。Shedoesn'tlikethem.NordoesJeff.

她不喜歡他們，杰夫也不喜歡。so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語Sheisabitnervous.SoamI.她有點緊張，我也如此。so+主語+謂語--Itwasveryhotyesterday.–Soitwas.–昨天天氣很熱。--的確如此。主語+謂語+soMymumaskedmetoturnofftheTV.Ididso.媽媽讓我關(guān)閉電視。找照著做了。Soitiswithsb.=Itisthesamewithsb.MrSmithisateacherandseldomcomeslatertoclass.SoitiswithMrsSmith.史密斯先生是位教師，上課很少遲到。他太太也如此?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。12.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryfortenyears._____itiswithhisaunt.13.(2004全國)—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—Neither_______I.14.(2005安徽)---Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.---Soshe______,andso_______I.15.(2012重慶)Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______heevengiveitathought.考點清單六、Notuntil…位于句首引起的部分倒裝句要點精講6：Notuntil…表示“直到……才”,位于句首時，主句采用部分倒裝語序，until從句不倒裝。NotuntilyesterdaydidIlearnanythingaboutit.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。16.(2012遼寧)Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagoheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.考點清單七、hardly…when…,nosooner…than…引起的部分倒裝句要點精講7：hardly/scarcely…when…,nosooner…than…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒裝語序。注意主句謂語用過去完成時。Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17.--DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?--No,nosooner_______she________(go)thanithappened.18.Hardly______he_______(sit)downwhenheheardaknockatthedoor.考點清單八、否定詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝句要點精講：表示否定或半否定的詞匯，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime,innoway,undernocircumstances等位于句首時，部分倒裝。Notoncehashefailedtofulfillhistasks.Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.Onnoaccountmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersit.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。19.Undernocircumstances________weallowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.20.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!At_______timeshouldyoutouchit.21.(2004遼寧)Maybeyou’vebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelseyoufindsuchabeautifulpalace.22.(2006重慶)I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanstheteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.23.(2010四川)Welaughatjokes,butseldomwethinkabouthowtheywork.考點清單九、Notonly…butalso…引起的部分倒裝句要點精講：Notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且連接兩個分句時，前倒后不倒。NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish,butalsosheknowshowtotype.Notonlydidherefusethegift,butalsoheseverelycriticizedthesender.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。24.(2004上海)Notonly_________theybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.25.(2009全國)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching,Asaresult,notonly________teachers’energysaved,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.考點清單十、情態(tài)動詞may開頭引起的部分倒裝句要點精講：may位于句首的倒裝句多表示祝愿，注意后邊謂語用動詞原形。Mayyouhaveahappylife！【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。26.Mayyou_________(success).27.Mayyou__________(bless)ineverythingyoudo.考點清單十一、地點副詞位于句首引起的完全倒裝句要點精講：表示地點的副詞here,there位于句首，句子采用完全倒裝，即主語和謂語顛倒位置。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)主語為代詞時不倒裝；謂語動詞也不能用進行時態(tài)。Herecomesataxi!Therewentthelasttrain!Hereyouare.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。28.(2010陜西)Johnopenedthedoor.There__________(stand)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.考點清單十二、方位副詞位于句首引起的完全倒裝句要點精講：表示方向的副詞in,out,up,down位于句首，句子采用完全倒裝語序。Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrellas.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。29.Thegunshotandaway___________(fly)thebird.30.Down__________(jump)thethieffromthetenthfloorwhenheheardsomeoneshoutedathim.考點清單十三、時間副詞位于句首引起的完全倒裝句要點精講：表示時間的副詞now,then位于句首，句子采用完全倒裝語序。Nowcomesyourturn.Thencamethechairman.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。31.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then(come)voicesallshoutingtogether.考點清單十四、介詞短語位于句首引起的完全倒裝句要點精講：介詞短語infrontof,atthebackof,inthemiddleof等位于句首，采用完全倒裝語序。Onthewallhangsaworldofmap.Atthetopofthehillstoodthetinychapel.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。32.(2006上海春)Justinfrontofourhouse_________(stand)atalltreewithahistoryof1,000years.33.(2013上海)Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________(be)thelackofnaturalresources.考點清單十五、形容詞、分詞等作表語位于句首引起的完全倒裝句要點精講：用作表語的形容詞、分詞等位于句首，句子采用完全倒裝語序。上述五種情況可以歸納為：地方時間表。Lyingonthefloorwasawoundedboy.Presentatthediscussionwereseveralhealthexperts.Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。34.Presentatthepartyyesterday__________(be)Mrgreenandmanyotherguests.35.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,(attend)theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2019江蘇)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount_______theyusemobilephonesinhisclass.2.(2017江蘇)_______(be)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.3.(2015天津)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice________sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.4.(2015湖南)Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents_______Idiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.5.(2015江蘇)Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble_________Iknowntheschedule.6.(2015江蘇)IfI__________________(notsee)itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.7.(2014陜西)NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestage_______theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.8.(2013湖南)Notonce______itoccurtoMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.9.(2013福建)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_______herealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.10.(2013遼寧)Atnotime________theyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.________isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.12.__________itnotforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadesuchamazingprogress.13.__________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.14.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,________doesJohn.15.Hardly________they________(reach)EdinburghthantheywereorderedtoreturntoLondon.16.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_______Ifeltsolonelyasnow.17.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasingleword________hewritedowninthedictation.18.--Iseveryonehere?--Notyet……Look,there_______(come)therestofourguests!19.Intothedarkroom____________(walk)David,whowassurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”.20.Under________circumstancescanweallowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。21.Unsatisfiedalthoughhefeltwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.22.---Howwastheweatherthen?---Hardlydidhesteppedofftheplanewhenitstartedtorain.23.Soseverelywasthestormthatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit.24.Onlyifyoueatthecorrectfoodswillyouwillbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.25.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncetheyquarreledwitheachother.26.LonglivestheCommunistPartyofChina!27.Betweenthetwobuildingsstandatalltree.28.NotonlyhespeakRussianfluentlybutalsohelikesRussiansongs.29.Shouldsomeonecallsme,tellhimtowaitformehere.30.Tryashemight,butTomcouldn’tgetoutofthedifficulty.分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達）書面表達句式升級：請運用準確倒裝句翻譯下列各句。31.(2022全國乙卷)只有這樣學(xué)生才能培養(yǎng)學(xué)英語的積極態(tài)度。_______________________________________________________________________________32.(2022全國甲卷)海洋不僅為我們提供充足食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。_______________________________________________________________________________33.(2022全國甲卷)海洋不僅為我們提供充足資源，而且在保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡方面起重要作用。_______________________________________________________________________________34.(2022新高考I卷)祝你在訪談節(jié)目愉快！_______________________________________________________________________________35.(2021全國乙卷)在線學(xué)習(xí)不僅使得我們隨時隨地學(xué)習(xí)，而且它能夠給我們提供多種定制材料。_______________________________________________________________________________36.(2021新高考II卷)盡管我感到困惑，我仍然收到一些鼓勵，這給我信心去成為一名作家。_______________________________________________________________________________37.(2020全國I卷)她對每個學(xué)生都很有耐心我們都很喜歡她。_______________________________________________________________________________38.(2020新高考卷)這個活動受到好評，因為它不僅為我們提供鍛煉機會，還能讓我們生活更豐富。_______________________________________________________________________________39.(2018全國II卷)這是你接觸傳統(tǒng)中國文化的寶貴機會你可不容錯過。_______________________________________________________________________________40.(2013全國乙卷)學(xué)習(xí)中國畫不僅豐富了我的精神世界，而且使我深入了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化。_______________________________________________________________________________分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）（一）格陵蘭島海冰融化狗拉雪橇出現(xiàn)AphotoofapackofsleddogsappearingtowalkonwaterinGreenlandhasshockedtheworld.41showsamassiveandspecialsheeticemeltacrosstheisland.Morethan40percentofGreenlandexperiencedmeltinglastThursday,June13,withtwobilliontonnesoficeestimatedtohavebeenlostonthatdayalone.Whileitisnormalforsomeicetomeltinwarmweather,itisvery42(usual)toseesomuchicemeltinginthemiddleofJune.Greenlandishome43thesecondlargestsheetoficeintheworld,butwithArcticseaiceatarecordlowithasturnedpartsofthecountryintoapooloficywater.Thephotoofdogspullingasledthroughthewater44(shoot)lastweekbySteffenOlsen,aclimateresearcherattheDanishMeteorologicalInstitute.Thephotowastakeninthemiddleofaninlet45(call)InglefieldBredninginnorthwesternGreenland.TheaveragemeltingseasonforGreenlandrunsfromJunetoAugust,withmostofthemelting46(happen)inJuly.ResearchscientistattheUniversityofGeorgia,ThomasMote,toldCNN47“allsignsseemtobepointingtoalargemeltseason.Wedidn’tseeanythinglikethispriorto48late1990s”.Alongwithhavinganearlymeltseason,snowcoverwasalso49(low)thanaverageinwesternGreenland.Similarmelting50(occur)in2007,2010and2012butuntilrecentyearsitwasalmostunheardof.（二）大熊貓國家公園項目GiantPandaNationalParkGiantPandaNationalParkislocatedinCentralChinastretchingacrossSichuan,Ningxia,andShaanxiprovinces.Thisnationalparkaccounts180%oftheChinesegiantpandapopulation.Apartfromthesmallnumberofpandas2(locate)inzoosaroundtheworld,allothergiantpandasarefoundwithinChina.Connectingthe673(exist)reservesandestablishingprotectedareasbetweenthem4(allow)thepandastonavigatebetweenthedifferentregionsandhopefullycrossbreedandstrengthenthepandapopulation.Thisisaninvestmentinthepandapopulationandafocusedeffort5(help)thespeciesthrive.Adultgiantpandas6(typical)reachalengthbetween3feet11inchestojustover6feet(1.2-1.8m).Themalescanweighasmuchas350lbs(160kg)whilefemalesare7(small)weighingaslittleas150lbs(70kg)althoughusuallycloserto220lbs(110kg).The8(combine)oftheseover60pandareservesisadedicatedcommitmentbytheChinesegovernmenttoinvestandprotectthesemagnificentcreatures.

Thereisabundantevidencethat9appearsthatthepandapopulationisgrowing.

Theauthorityhasupgradedthespeciesfromendangeredtothreatened.

10thisimprovementispositive,thereismuchtheworldneedstodotohelpsecurethesurvivalofthespecies.

【口袋書】專題06部分倒裝和完全倒裝15種典型用法（清單）解析版目錄部分倒裝句和完全倒裝句思維導(dǎo)圖P2考點清單一、only短語位于句首引起的部分倒裝句P2考點清單二、so/such…that…位于句首引起的部分倒裝句P3考點清單三、though/as引起的部分倒裝句P3考點清單四、虛擬條件句省略if引起的部分倒裝句P4考點清單五、neither/nor/so…引起的部分倒裝句P4考點清單六、Notuntil…位于句首引起的部分倒裝句P5考點清單七、hardly…when…,nosooner…than…引起的部分倒裝句P5考點清單八、否定詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝句P6考點清單九、Notonly…butalso…引起的部分倒裝句P7考點清單十、情態(tài)動詞may開頭引起的部分倒裝句P7考點清單十一、地點副詞位于句首引起的完全倒裝句P7考點清單十二、方位副詞位于句首引起的完全倒裝句P8考點清單十三、時間副詞位于句首引起的完全倒裝句P8考點清單十四、介詞短語位于句首引起的完全倒裝句P8考點清單十五、形容詞、分詞等作表語位于句首引起的完全倒裝句P9分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P9分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P10分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯（模擬試題）P10分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格升級（高考真題書面表達）P11分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P12（一）格陵蘭島海冰融化狗拉雪橇出現(xiàn)P12（二）大熊貓國家公園項目P13部分倒裝句和完全倒裝句思維導(dǎo)圖考點清單一、only短語位于句首引起的部分倒裝句要點精講：only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，句子（主句）采用部分倒裝語序。典型場合典型示例Only+副詞+…Onlythendidherealizethathewasmistaken.只在那時他才意識到他錯了。Only+介詞短語+…Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakehimselfheard.只有通過喊叫他才能讓人們聽見自己。Only+狀語從句+…Onlywhenwelandeddidweseehowbadlytheplanehadbeendamaged.只有當(dāng)我們著陸才看到飛機損毀多么嚴重。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2006浙江)________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.2.(2012上海)Onlywiththegreatestofluckshemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.3.(2012天津)OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime______shenoticethespellingmistake.【答案與解析】1.Only。Only修飾的介詞短語位于句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝；根據(jù)后面倒裝判斷這里應(yīng)用副詞only。故答案是Only。2.did。Only修飾的介詞短語位于句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用一般過去時。故答案是did。3.did。Only修飾的狀語從句位于句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用一般過去時。故答案是did?？键c清單二、so/such…that…位于句首引起的部分倒裝句要點精講：so/such…that…句型位于句首時，主句部分采用倒裝語序。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievehim.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。4.(2005江蘇)Socurious______thecoupleaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.5.(2006福建)_______muchhomeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.6.(2009山東)Sosudden________theattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

【答案與解析】4.were。so…that…句型位于句首時，主句部分采用倒裝語序;主語thecouple復(fù)數(shù)概念，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用一般過去時。故答案是were。5.So。so…that…句型位于句首時，主句部分采用倒裝語序。故答案是So。6.was。so…that…句型位于句首時，主句部分采用倒裝語序；根據(jù)語境主句缺少謂語，故答案是was?？键c清單三、though/as引起的部分倒裝句要點精講：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要把形容詞、副詞、單數(shù)名詞、原形動詞提到句首，as后邊采用陳述語序。注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前常省略不定冠詞。典型場合典型示例動詞原形+as/though+主語+謂語\hTryashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.盡管他努力了，門打不開。單數(shù)名詞+as/though+主語+謂語\hBoyashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.盡管是個男孩，他表現(xiàn)得像個女孩。形容詞+as/though+主語+謂語Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas,wethoughtitwasover-priced.盡管項鏈很好看，我們認為價格過高了。副詞+as/though+主語+謂語Hardthoughtheytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.盡管他們盡力了，他們沒能讓她改變主意?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7.BecauseI’veanimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican’tcometoyourpartythisevening,_______asI’dliketo.8.(2007重慶改編)________(heavy)asitrained,thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.9.(2011全國I改編)Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.【答案與解析】7.much。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要把副詞提到句首，as后邊采用陳述語序。故答案是much。8.Heavily。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要把副詞提到句首，as后邊采用陳述語序。故答案是Heavily。9.as/though。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要把原形動詞提到句首，as后邊采用陳述語序;as和though通用。故答案是as/though?？键c清單四、虛擬條件句省略if引起的部分倒裝句要點精講：if虛擬條件從句含有were/had/should時,省去if,將這些詞移至主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.HadIarrived(=IfIhadarrived)fiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavecaughttheflight.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome)today,tellhimtoringmeup.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。10.__________(be)therenoairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.11.(2006湖北改編)_________youbefired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.【答案與解析】10.Were。Weretherenoairorwater=Iftherewerenoairorwater。故答案是were。11.Should。Shouldyoubefired=Ifyoushouldbefired。故答案是Should?？键c清單五、neither/nor/so…引起的部分倒裝句要點精講：“neither/nor/so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示前面一種否定/肯定情況也適合于后者。注意：“so+主語+謂語”屬于強調(diào)句，表示“確實如此”；“主語+謂語+so”屬于陳述句，表示“照著做”；Soitiswithsb.=Itisthesamewithsb.表示兩種以上情況也適合于后者。典型場合典型示例neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語Hecan'tspeakGerman,neithercanI.他不會說德語，我也不會。Shedoesn'tlikethem.NordoesJeff.

她不喜歡他們，杰夫也不喜歡。so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語Sheisabitnervous.SoamI.她有點緊張，我也如此。so+主語+謂語--Itwasveryhotyesterday.–Soitwas.–昨天天氣很熱。--的確如此。主語+謂語+soMymumaskedmetoturnofftheTV.Ididso.媽媽讓我關(guān)閉電視。找照著做了。Soitiswithsb.=Itisthesamewithsb.MrSmithisateacherandseldomcomeslatertoclass.SoitiswithMrsSmith.史密斯先生是位教師，上課很少遲到。他太太也如此?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。12.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryfortenyears._____itiswithhisaunt.13.(2004全國)—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—Neither_______I.14.(2005安徽)---Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.---Soshe______,andso_______I.15.(2012重慶)Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______heevengiveitathought.【答案與解析】12.So。Soitiswithsb.=Itisthesamewithsb.表示兩種以上情況也適合于后者。故答案是So。13.would。結(jié)合語境這里表示前一種肯定情況適合于后者，時態(tài)也應(yīng)保持一致。故答案是would。14.did;did。---Maggie聚會上很開心。---她的確如此。我也很開心。故答案是did;did。15.will。結(jié)合語境這里表示前一種否定情況適合于后者，時態(tài)也應(yīng)保持一致。故答案是will?？键c清單六、Notuntil…位于句首引起的部分倒裝句要點精講6：Notuntil…表示“直到……才”,位于句首時，主句采用部分倒裝語序，until從句不倒裝。NotuntilyesterdaydidIlearnanythingaboutit.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。16.(2012遼寧)Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagoheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.【答案與解析】16.did。Notuntil…表示“直到……才”,位于句首時，主句采用部分倒裝語序，until從句不倒裝。故答案是did。考點清單七、hardly…when…,nosooner…than…引起的部分倒裝句要點精講7：hardly/scarcely…when…,nosooner…than…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒裝語序。注意主句謂語用過去完成時。Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17.--DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?--No,nosooner_______she________(go)thanithappened.18.Hardly______he_______(sit)downwhenheheardaknockatthedoor.【答案與解析】17.had;gone。nosooner…than…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒裝語序。注意主句謂語用過去完成時。故答案是had;gone。18.had;sat。hardly…when…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒裝語序。注意主句謂語用過去完成時。故答案是had;sat?？键c清單八、否定詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝句要點精講：表示否定或半否定的詞匯，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime,innoway,undernocircumstances等位于句首時，部分倒裝。Notoncehashefailedtofulfillhistasks.Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.Onnoaccountmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersit.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。19.Undernocircumstances________weallowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.20.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!At_______timeshouldyoutouchit.21.(2004遼寧)Maybeyou’vebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelseyoufindsuchabeautifulpalace.22.(2006重慶)I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanstheteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.23.(2010四川)Welaughatjokes,butseldomwethinkabouthowtheywork.【答案與解析】19.shall/should。表示否定意義的介詞短語Undernocircumstances位于句首，后面采用部分倒裝。故答案是shall/should。20.no。表示否定意義的介詞短語atnotime位于句首，后面采用部分倒裝。故答案是no。21.can/will。表示否定意義的副詞nowhereelse位于句首，后面采用部分倒裝。故答案是can/will。22.was。表示否定意義的介詞短語bynomeans位于句首，后面采用部分倒裝。故答案是was。23.do。表示否定意義的副詞seldom位于句首，后面采用部分倒裝；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案是do。考點清單九、Notonly…butalso…引起的部分倒裝句要點精講：Notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且連接兩個分句時，前倒后不倒。NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish,butalsosheknowshowtotype.Notonlydidherefusethegift,butalsoheseverelycriticizedthesender.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。24.(2004上海)Notonly_________theybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.25.(2009全國)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching,Asaresult,notonly________teachers’energysaved,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.【答案與解析】24.did。Notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……“，notonly位于句首且連接兩個分句時，前倒后不倒。故答案是did。25.was。Notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……“，notonly位于句首且連接兩個分句時，前倒后不倒。故答案是was?？键c清單十、情態(tài)動詞may開頭引起的部分倒裝句要點精講：may位于句首的倒裝句多表示祝愿，注意后邊謂語用動詞原形。Mayyouhaveahappylife！【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。26.Mayyou_________(success).27.Mayyou__________(bless)ineverythingyoudo.【答案與解析】26.succeed。may位于句首的倒裝句多表示祝愿，注意may后邊謂語用動詞原形。故答案是succeed。27.beblessed。may位于句首的倒裝句多表示祝愿，注意may后邊謂語用動詞原形。故答案是beblessed。考點清單十一、地點副詞位于句首引起的完全倒裝句要點精講：表示地點的副詞here,there位于句首，句子采用完全倒裝，即主語和謂語顛倒位置。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)主語為代詞時不倒裝；謂語動詞也不能用進行時態(tài)。Herecomesataxi!Therewentthelasttrain!Hereyouare.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。28.(20