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2023年中考英語第二次模擬考試卷(廣東)
本試卷共10頁,81小題,滿分120分??荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)
寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將
條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。
2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出母小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),
用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如
需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,不準(zhǔn)使月鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案
無效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
聽力部分(30分)
一、聽說應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題,每小題I分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解,E部分為情景對(duì)
話)
A.聽句子(本題共5小題,每小題I分,共5分)
根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。
()1.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?
C
()2.WhendidBettymakeaspeechattheschool-leavers'party?
BC
()3.Whatdoesn't(hedoctorwantTomtoeat?
()4.HowdoTomandPennykeepintouchwitheachothernow?
Bc
()5.WhatphotosdidAndytake?
C
【答案】CBCCB
B.聽對(duì)話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
請根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問題,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。
聽第一段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。
()6.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?
A.Inabank.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inapolicestation.
聽第二段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。
()7.HowoldisJimnow?
A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.
聽第三段對(duì)話,回答第8小題。
()8.WhereshouldthemangetoffthesubwaytoCantonTower?
A.Atthefirststopfromhere.
B.Atthesecondstopfromhere.
C.Atthethirdstopfromhere.
聽第四段對(duì)話,回答第9小題。
()9.WhcndidBobleavehisoldjob?
A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.
聽第五段對(duì)話,回答第10小題。
()10.Whattimewillthemanprobablymeetthewoman?
A.Al7:15.B.A(7:25.C.At7:30.
聽第六段對(duì)話,回答第II?12小即。
()11.WhereisDaisyatthemoment?
A.Intheschool.B.Onabus.C.Atabusstop.
()12.HowmightDaisygohome?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
聽第七段對(duì)話,回答第13?15小題。
()13.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?
A.Shehasasleepingproblem.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasafever.
()14.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Shepreparedforameeting.B.Sheattendedaparty.C.Shewenttobedearly.
()15.Whatdocsthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Changethejob.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Havearest.
【答案】BCCBBCABAC
C.聽短文(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每小題給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案短文聽兩遍。
()16.Howlongdid(hespeakervolunteeratthelocalstore?
A.Foroneday.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.
()17.Howoldwastheyounglady'sson?
A.Oneyearold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Fiveyearsold.
()18.Whatdidtheyoungladywanttobuy?
A.Awallet.B.Abag.C.Atoy.
)19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Athieftooktheyounglady'swalletaway.
B.Theyoungladyleftherwalletathome.
C.Theyoungladylosthermcncysomewhere.
()20.Whywastheyoungladysurprised?
A.Becausethelady'ssonwashappy.
B.Becausethespeakerhelpecherpayforherthing.
C.Becausethespeaker'smotherreceivedacheck.
【答案】CACBB
D.聽填信息(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
你將聽到一篇關(guān)于一位偉大發(fā)明家的短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。
AGicalIiivciiloi-GcoigcStcplicusoii
?In1789:Hestartedtoworkattheageof21.
?In1795:Hespentmuchtimelearningabout22..
?In1798:HebegantolearntheEnglish23..
?In1799:Hecouldwritehis24.for(hefirsttime.
?Inhislife:He25.manythings,suchasthetrain.
【答案】21.eight/822.engines23.letters24.name25.invented
E.情景對(duì)話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
請通讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有?項(xiàng)為多余
選項(xiàng)。
A.Howlongdoesittakeforlightfrom(hefartheststartoreachtheearlh?
B.Howcleveryouare!
C.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothefartheststar?
D.Doyouknowhowfastittravels?
E.Iwilltrymybest.
F.No,itisn't.
Jack:Hello,Mum!Welearnedaboutlightinphysicsclasses.lttravelsveryfast.
Jack'smother:26.
Jack:Oh.Ittravelsataspeedof3(X),()()()kilometersasecond.Lightfromthesunreachesusinlessthan9minutes.
Jack'smother:Isthesunfartherthantheotherstars?
Jack:27.Lightfromtheneareststarexceptthesunneedsabout4yearstoreachtheearth.
Jack'smother:28.
Jack:Ittakeshundredsofyearsforlightfromthefartheststartoreachtheearth.
Jack'smother:Oh!29.Ithinkyoucanbeanasironomer(天文學(xué)家)whenyougrowup.
Jack:Thankyou.Mum!30.
【答案】DFABE
筆試部分(90分)
二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,杈據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答
題《上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
TherewasamannamedZhouChuwholivedduringtheWesternJinDynasty(265-316).Hewasverystrong
-1thananyothermaninhisvillage.
Peoplewerescaredofhim2heoftenbullied(欺負(fù))villagers.3(hattime,aman-eating
(igerandadeep-watermonsterlivednearby.Theyoftencausedtroublefor4village.Peoplecalledthem,
alongwithZhou,the“threeevils"(三害).
Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhou5themkillthetigerandthemonster.Afterthreedaysof
fighting,Zhoufinallykilledthemandcameback.Butthevillagersthoughthewasdead.Theycelebrated
6death.Afterseeingthis,Zhourealizedhowmuchhe7anddecidedtomakeachange.
Hevisitedafamousscholar(學(xué)者)namedLuYun.Lutoldhim,uIfone8whatisgoodinthe
morning,hecanchangehisbehaviorintheevening.Justdo9youthinkisright.”
Fromthenon,Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedbullying10.Laterhebecameagreat
soldieranddiedprotectinghiscountry.
31.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest
32.A.becauseB.soC.if
33.A.OnB.InC.At
34.A.aB.anC.the
35.A.helpB.tohelpC.helping
36.A.heB.himC.his
37A.hatesB.ishatedC.washaled
38.A.realizeB.realizesC.willrealize
39.A.whatB.thatC.how
40.A.otherB.theotherC.others
【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.B36.C37.C38.B39.A40.C
【解析】本文是一一篇?dú)v史典故。文章主要內(nèi)容:西晉有個(gè)男人叫周處,他經(jīng)常恃強(qiáng)凌弱,村民都害怕他。
一天村民請求強(qiáng)壯的周處去除三害,周處答應(yīng)并把它們都鏟除了,但是村民以為惡霸周處不敵三害死掉/,
他們都在慶賀他的去世;周處回來看到村民的所作所為后決定痛改前非,最后他成為好人并為國捐軀了。
31.句意:他很強(qiáng)壯——比村里任何一個(gè)人都強(qiáng)壯。
strong原級(jí);stronger比較級(jí);strongest最高級(jí);根據(jù)橫線后的“than(比)”可知,此空應(yīng)用形容詞的比較
級(jí)。故選B。
32.句意:人們都很害怕他,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常欺負(fù)村民。
because因?yàn)?;so所以:if如果;根據(jù)語境可知,前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,且后句為原因,所以此句應(yīng)用because
引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。
33.句意:當(dāng)時(shí),附近住著一只食人虎和一只深水怪物。
On在...上面;In在....里面;At在;根據(jù)短語“atthattime”可知,此空應(yīng)填介詞at,表示“在那時(shí)”
的意思。故選C。
34.句意:他們經(jīng)常給村子帶來麻煩。
a不定冠詞;an不定冠詞;the定冠詞;根據(jù)第一段"…inhisvillage.”可知,第一段是第一次提及村莊,而
此處屬于再次提及這個(gè)村莊,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。
35.句意:一天,一些村民請周處幫助他們殺死老虎和怪獸。
help動(dòng)詞原形;iohelp動(dòng)詞不定式;helping現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞;根據(jù)短語“asksb.todosth.(請求某人做某
事)”可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。
36.句意:他們慶祝他的逝世。
he他,人稱代詞主格;him他,人稱代詞賓格;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)橫線后的名詞“death”
可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾其后的名詞,表示“他的逝世”的意思。故選C。
37.句意:看到這一切后,周處意識(shí)到自己是多么的被人憎恨,于是決定做出改變。
hales一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):ishaled一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);washated一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因?yàn)楸疚闹v的是歷
史典故,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);根據(jù)"Theycelebratedhisdeath.”可知,人們慶祝他的逝世是因?yàn)槿藗?/p>
都憎恨周處,所以周處是被憎恨的人,因此此句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。
38.句意:如果一個(gè)人在早上意識(shí)到什么是好的,他可以在晚上改變他的行為。
realize一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);realizes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);willrealize一般將來時(shí);。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主情從現(xiàn)”
的原則,主句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語one是三單,所以謂語動(dòng)詞realize也應(yīng)
用單數(shù)形式realizes。故選Do
39.句意:做你認(rèn)為正確的事。
whal什么,……的東西;ihai無意義;how怎樣,如何;。根據(jù)句子成分分析可知,此句為賓語從句且橫線
處在從句中作主語,故排除ihai和how;根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示的是“做的東西(事)”,所以此連接詞
應(yīng)用what。故選Ao
40.句意:從此以后,周處成了好人,不再欺負(fù)別人。
other其他的:theother兩者中的另一個(gè);others其他的人或物。根據(jù)語境可知,周處成為了一個(gè)好人,再也
沒有欺負(fù)過除他以外的其他人,others符合語境。故選C。
三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選巴一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所
選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearlyageiseasierthanyouthink.Ilishappeningallaroundus,and
youcan41everydaythingstoencourageyourchildren'sinterest.
Mostparentsbelieveitisdifficulttohelp(heirchildrenwith42.Butyoudon'tneedahighscientific
degreetoteachyourchildrenscience.Allyouneedisthatyou'rewillingtotry,toseetheworld,andto43
thetimetoencouragetheirnaturalcuriosity(好奇).
Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitudetowardsscienceyourself.Thenstart44byaskingyour
childrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.And(henlister,totheiranswerswithoutjudging(評(píng)判)them.
whichwill45theirconfidence,andhelpyoudecidejustwhatyourchildrenknowordonotknow.
Differentkidshavedifferentinterest.46theyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.Collectingrocks
mayinterestyouryoungdaughter,batyouroldersonmayneedsomethingmoretodealwithit.Knowingyour
childrenisthebestwayto47enjoyablelearningactivities.Herearesomemorepiecesofadvice:
,Chooseactivities(hatare(heright48ofdifficulty.Ifyouarenotsure,picksomething.
,Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects,books,andthenmakesurethattheactivityis49.
,Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivitybyhimself.It'seasyenoughtoaskratherthanforcehim.Suggest
choosing2or3thingsyourchildcando.Whenachildpickssomethingheis50in,hewillenjoyitandlearn
morefromit.
41.A.buyB.makeC.inventD.use
42.A.scienceB.mathC.physicsD.chemistry
43.A.followB.solveC.takeD.raise
44.A.seriouslyB.simplyC.cheaplyD.completely
45.A.loseB.createC.improveD.believe
46A.soB.ifC.thoughD.but
47.A.divideB.findC.cancelD.print
48.A.answerB.wayC.pointD.level
49.A.properB.famousC.cheapD.deep
50.A.proudB.interestedC.knownD.good
【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C46.A47.B48.D49.A50.B
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹家長應(yīng)如何培養(yǎng)孩子們對(duì)于科學(xué)的興趣,并提出每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)
該根據(jù)他們的特點(diǎn)來制定不同的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。
41.句意:它發(fā)生在我們周圍,你可以用日常的東西來鼓勵(lì)你孩子的興趣。
buy買;make制造;invent發(fā)明;use利用。根據(jù)上文“Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearlyageis
easierthanyouthink.M可知,讓很小的孩子學(xué)習(xí)更多的科學(xué)知識(shí)很容易,可推測父母可以用日常物品來引導(dǎo)
孩子,使他們對(duì)科學(xué)產(chǎn)生興趣,usesthtodosth表示“用某物做某事",動(dòng)詞use“利用”符合語境。故選
Do
42.句意:大多數(shù)父母認(rèn)為幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)很困難。
science科學(xué);math數(shù)學(xué);physics物理學(xué);chemistry化學(xué)。根據(jù)下文"Butyoudon'tneedahighscientificdegree
toteachyourchildrenscience.Allyouneedisthatyou'rewillingtotry,...”可知,但并不是只有高科學(xué)學(xué)位的人
才能教孩子科學(xué)知識(shí),只要父母愿意嘗試都可以教孩子科學(xué)知識(shí),可推測父母認(rèn)為科學(xué)知識(shí)太過抽象,擔(dān)
心自己不專業(yè),覺得幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)很困難,名詞science“科學(xué)”符合語境。故選A。
43.句意:你所需要的只是你愿意嘗試,去看看這個(gè)世界,并花時(shí)間鼓勵(lì)他們天生的好奇心。
follow跟隨;solve解決:lake花費(fèi);raise籌集。根據(jù)"AHyouneedisthatyou'rewillingtotry,toseetheworld,
andto...thelime(oencouragetheirnaturalcuriosity.v可知,只要家長們愿意付出,就可以教孩子科學(xué)知識(shí),可
推測家長的付出如帶著孩子嘗試,帶孩子去看看世界,或者花時(shí)間鼓勵(lì)他們,takethetimetodosth表示“花
時(shí)間做某事",動(dòng)詞take“花費(fèi)”符合語境。故選C。
44.句意:然后簡單地以詢問你的孩子關(guān)于你每天看見的事物的問題作為開始。
seriously嚴(yán)重地;simply簡單地;cheaply便宜地;completely完全地。根據(jù)“...byaskingyourchildrenquestions
aboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.”可知,對(duì)你每天看見的事物向孩子提問,可推測父母簡單地以這種方式
作為開始,教孩子科學(xué)就會(huì)容易很多,副詞simply“簡單地”常合語境。故選
45.句意:然后傾聽他們的答案,不要評(píng)判他們,這將提高他們的信心,并幫助你正確判斷你的孩子知道什
么或不知道什么。
lose失去;create創(chuàng)造;improve提高;believe相信。uAndthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudging
them,...”可知,父母要傾聽孩子們的答案,不要給予給出正確答案,也不要急于評(píng)判孩子們給出的答案的
對(duì)錯(cuò),可推測這樣可以提高孩子們的自信心,讓他們更愿意探索科學(xué),動(dòng)詞improve“提高”符合語境。故
選C。
46.句意:不同的孩子有不同的興趣,所以他們需要不同類型的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。
so所以,并列連詞,表結(jié)果:if如果,從屬連詞;though盡管,從屬連詞;bul但是,并列連詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折。
根據(jù)"Differentkidshavedifferentinterest,...theyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.”可知,孩子們年齡不
同,所感興趣的方向也不同,所以他們需要不同的科學(xué)實(shí)踐內(nèi)容,可推測前后句為因果關(guān)系,同后句為結(jié)
果,空處需填并列連詞,表因果美系,連詞so“所以”符合語境。故選A。
47.句意:了解你的孩子是找到愉快的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的最佳方式。
divide分配;find找到;cancel取消;print打印。根據(jù)"Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwayto...enjoyable
learningactivities.”可知,父母應(yīng)該多關(guān)注孩子們的喜愛和愛好,多了解他們,可推測這樣才能找到適合他
們的讓他們感到快樂的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),動(dòng)詞find“找到”符合語境。故選B。
48.句意:選擇難度水平合適的活動(dòng)。
answer答案;way方法;poin【觀點(diǎn);level水平。根據(jù)"Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwayto...enjoyable
learningactivities.n和“Chooseactivitiesthataretheright...ofdifficulty.”可知,建議為孩子們挑選一些能讓
孩子感到快樂的活動(dòng),可推測一些難度水平適中的活動(dòng)會(huì)讓孩子們感覺快樂,因?yàn)樗鼈兗扔刑魬?zhàn)性又不至
于太難而讓孩子們喪失信心,名詞level"水平”符合語境。故選D。
49.句意:閱讀任何項(xiàng)目、書籍建議年齡,然后確?;顒?dòng)是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?;famous著名的;cheap便宜的;deep深的。根據(jù)"Chooseactivitiesthataretheright...ofdifficulty.
Ifyouarenotsure,picksomething."和"Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects,books,...”可知,選擇難度水
平適中的活動(dòng),看一下活動(dòng)或書籍的建議年齡,可推測確?;顒?dòng)適合孩子,是恰當(dāng)?shù)?,形容詞proper"恰當(dāng)
的”符合語境。故選A。
50.句意:當(dāng)孩子選擇了他感興趣的事情時(shí),他會(huì)喜歡它,并從中學(xué)到更多。
proud自豪的;interested感興趣的;known出名的;good好的。根據(jù)“Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivity
byhimself...Suggestchoosing2or3thingsyourchildcando.n讓孩子自己選擇活動(dòng),并建議他選2到3
件自己能做的事情,可推測孩了們都會(huì)選自己感興趣的事情,當(dāng)選了這些事情后,孩子們很專注地做,可
以從中學(xué)到更多東西,beinterestedin"對(duì)……感興趣”,形容詞interesied“感興趣的”符合語境。故
選B。
四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)
請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并
將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Sonicpeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.
Communicationisaproblemfbrparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit,shardforyoutocommunicatewithyour
parents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadvicefbryoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代溝).
Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon't
consideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplace
(ocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.
Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise(私解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyour
disagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.MichacPsmotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyinga
motorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonly
droveitoncertaindays.
Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportant
toshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsarcprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyour
parentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!
51.Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.
A.parentsandtheirclosefriendsB.teachersandtheirstudents
C.parentsandchildrenofallagesD.schoolkidsandtheirparents
52.Yburparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou.
A.writealettertothemB.don'ttalkwiththemoften
C.expressyourselfwellD.don'tspeaktothempolitely
53.Theunderlinedphrase“coolofF'inthepassagemeans”.
A.togetyouquietandrelaxedB.tohideyourselfquickly
C.tohelpmakeyourselfhappyD.tohelpyouhaveagoodrest
54.Ifthereisreallyagenerationgapbehveenyouandyourparents,you'dbetter.
A.keepawayfromthemB.haveatalkwiththemoften
C.nottalktothemanymoreD.agreewiththemall(hetime
55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Therearcsomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday.
B.Parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap.
C.Parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren.
D.Therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap.
【答案】51.C52.D53.A54.B55.D
【解析】本文主要描述了孩子和父母之間的代溝問題,分析了主要原因并提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。^Communicationisaproblemfbrparentsandchildrenofallages.“可知父母與孩子之間的溝通
在任何年齡段都存在,故選C。
52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到“Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.
Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellif
youareangry."可知如果你不禮貌跟他們說話,你的父母不會(huì)考慮你的想法,故選D。
53.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouarcangry.“可知生氣時(shí)沒法正確表達(dá)自
己的想法,可推測cooloff是“生氣”的反義詞,即平靜、放松的意思,故選A。
54.沏節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tell
yourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知當(dāng)有代溝時(shí),要與他們對(duì)話和交流,讓他們了解你的想法,
故選Bo
55.主旨?xì)w納題。文章描述了不管任何年齡的孩子和父母都存在代溝問題,作者給了我們一些消除代溝的方
法,如不與父母爭吵,與他們和解,和他們談?wù)撟约旱膬r(jià)值觀,進(jìn)而說服他們,故選D。
B
Thisis(heyear2070.Todayismyfiftiethbirthday,butIlooklikeapersonofeighty-five.Ihaveseriouskidney
(腎臟)problemsbecauseIdon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.FmafraidIdon'thavemuchtimelefttolive.I'm
alreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety.
Irememberwhen1wasfiveyearsold,cvciythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintlicparks.I
couldenjoyashowerforhalfanhour.Atthattime,womenallhadbeautifulhair.Now,wehavetoshave(剃光)our
headstokeepthemcleanwithouttheuseofwater.
Iremembertherewere“SaveWater''warningsinmanypublicplaces,butnobodypaidattention.Webelieved
waterwouldlastforever.Now,alltheriversandlakesareeitherdryorpolluted.Waterismuchmoreexpensive(han
goldanddiamonds.
Inthepast,doctorssuggestedadultsdrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Nowadays,Iamallowedhalfaglassonly.
Mostpeoplearcweakandsick.
Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood,Itellhimabouthowpleasantitwastofishintheriversandhow
healthypeoplewere.Whenheasks,“Whyistherenocleanwaternow?^^Ifeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的).Ibelongtothose
peoplewhosimplyturnedablindeyetoallthewarnings.
Ihopethepeoplelivinginthe2020strulyunderstand(heiniporlanceofsavingwater.
56.Howoldisthewriterin2080?
A.95.B.85.C.60.D.50.
57.Whydotheyhavetoshavetheirheads?
A.Becausetheywanttolookbeautiful.
B.Becausetheirhairturnsgray.
C.Becausetheydrinktoomuchwater.
D.Becausethereisnoenoughwatertokeeptheirheadsclean.
58.Howmuchwaterdiddoctorssuggestadultsdrinkadayinthepast?
A.Eightglasses.B.Sixglasses.C.Halfaglass.D.Tenglasses.
59.Whatdothewriterthinkofherchildhood?
A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.PleasantD.Hard.
60.What,sthepurposeofthisarticle?
A.Totellushowtolivelong.B.Totellustodrinkenoughwater.
C.Totellusaboutherchildhood.D.To(ellustheimportanceofsavingwater.
【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.C60.D
【解析】本文介紹了2070年人們的生活,呼吁人們節(jié)約用水。
56.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisistheyear2070.Todayismyfiftiethbirthday,butIlooklikeapersonofeighty-five.”
可知2070年作者50歲,2080年作者會(huì)是60歲。故選C。
57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,wehavetoshave(剃光)ourheadstckeepthemcleanwithouttheuseofwater.“可
知人們把頭剃光是為了保持干凈,不用水洗頭。故選D。
58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,doctorssuggestedadultsdrinkeightglassesofwateraday.”可知過去醫(yī)生建議
一天八杯水。故選A。
59.推埋判斷題。根據(jù)“IrememberwhenIwasfiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsof
treesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalfanhour.Atthattime,womenallhadbeautifiilhair.”可知作者童
年的時(shí)候,公園里有樹,還可以浣澡半小時(shí),女人還有漂亮的頭發(fā),因此可推測當(dāng)時(shí)是很好。故選C。
60.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ihopethepeoplelivinginthe2020strulyunderstandtheimportanceofsavingwater.“可知
本文的H的是告訴人們節(jié)約用水的重要性。故選D。
C配對(duì)閱讀。
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹,右欄是七個(gè)英語習(xí)語及其解釋,請為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語描
述他/她的情況.
61Mr.BrownisalwayspoorlyA.Practiceisimportanttoeveryone.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourstudy
dressed.Heonlyhasanoldcar.Infact,heorwork,pleaserememberpracticemakesperfect.
is(herichestmanin(own.HegaveawayB.Youwanttogiveyourmotherasurprise,soyou'repreparingaparty
muchmoneytothosepoormountainareas.forherbyyourself.Butthecatisoutof(hebag,everyoneknowsthe
62Davidissosadbecausehewillsecret.
graduatefromschool.Even(hebestofC.Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.Beforeyoujudgesomebody,
friendsmustpart.Hehastogohisseparateyouneedtotakeadeeper,closerlookathim.Youcan'tknow
waysnow.what^omethingorsomeoneislikebylookingonlyatthatpersonor
63Samisahard-workingboy.Heisthing'sappearance(外貌).
interestedinplayingtheguitarandD.Asyougrowup,youwillfindyourselfmoreandmorelonely.Your
practicesitfbrtwohourseveryday.Heclassmatesorfriendswillfinallyleaveyoutohavetheirownlife.All
believeshecanplaytheguitarveiywellasgoodthingscometoanend,socherish(珍惜)thefriendshipand
longashepracticesmore.happinesswiththem.
64SuBingtianisafamousathlete.E.Thepeoplewhodon'thaveanyexperienceworkingwithkidswill
Hegotintomanydifficulties,butheneverfeellikeafishoutofwaterwhenstartingtoteachaclassof6-year-olds.
gaveup.In2021,hesucceededandF.Everybodymakesmistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearn
becameaflyingmanofChina,Asia.fromthemistakes.Sofaceitandtellthetruthto(heteacher.Afterall,a
65Victorbroketheblackboardofmanisnotasage(圣人),buthecandonothingwrong.
theclassroombyaccidentyesterday.HeGTheroadtosuccessisveryhard.Therearcmanydifficulttasks
wasafraidtotellthetruthtotheteacher.aheadofyouandyouaresuretosufferalot.Nocross,nocrown.Only
Heisfrightenednow.whenyouhaveexperiencedgreatdifficulties,youwouldhaveabig
success.
【答案】61.C62.D63.A64.G65.F
五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題L5分,共15分)
請閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題
目的答題位置上。
Twofriends.JimandStew,joinedabigsalescompanytogetherjustaftertheirgraduation.66ofthem
workedreallyhard.
Threeyears67、thecompany'sdirectorpromoted(提拔)Stewtosalesexecutive.Jimdidnotgetany
promotion.
Jimthoughtitwasunfair,soheaskedhisboss68hedidn'tappreciate(交識(shí))thehard-working
workers.ThebossknewthatJimworkedhard,andtoshowthe69betweenhimandStew,heasked,“Go
andfindanyonesellingwalcimelonsinlliumaikcl.
WhenJim70,thebossaskedhim,“Howmuchperkilogram?”Jimdidn'tasktheselleraboutthat,so
hewentbacktothemarketandthenreturnedtosaytheprice-$12perkg.
ThenthebossaskedStewthe71thing.Stewwenttothemarket,andwhenhereturned,hesaid,“Atthe
momentthereisoneperson72watermelons,10kg.Nowhehas340watermelonsinstock(有存貨).Onthe
tablethereare48watermelons,andeachofthemweighsabout15kg.Watermelonswereboughtfrom73
southtwodaysago,sotheyarefresh.M
Hearingthis,JimrealizedthedifferencesbetweenhimandStew.Heknewthathecouldleamalot74
hisfriend.
Successfulpeoplecanthinkandseefurther.Theythinkandseeihefuture,75mostpeopleseeonly
torr.orrow.Lefsleamfromthein.
【答案】66.Both67.later68.why69.differences70.returned
71.same72.selling73.the74.from75.But/whilc
六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)
A.回答問題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題,要求所寫答案語法正確,語義完整切題,并把答案
寫作答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
Let'simagineyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebottleslyingonthe
grassbesidetheroad.Whatwouldyoudo?
Youmayhavedifferentchoices.Firs
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