浙江省嘉興八校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題卷 含解析

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期嘉興八校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidJaneaskJohntodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Takenotesforher.C.Helpheraskforleave.2.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.Traveling.B.Startinghisbusiness.C.Lookingforajob.3.Whatdoesthenewdepartmentmanagerlooklike?A.Shehasredhair.B.Sheisthin.C.Sheistall.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Readinghabits.B.Campingtrips.C.Freetimeactivities.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutCindy?A.Sheseldomthinksofothers.B.Shehasbeeninthecompanyforayear.C.Sheisgoodatteamwork.7.Whowillthewomantalkto?A.Jenny.B.Gordan.C.Cindy.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Makingasnowman.B.Goingtothepark.C.Stayingathome.10.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomangohiking?A.Shecandosomeexercise.B.Shewillhavemorefun.C.Shemustkeepherword.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantotakeforhiking?A.Somefruit.B.Somecandies.C.Apairofsunglasses.13.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A.GiveTeresaacall.B.Buyapairofshoes.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Wherewillthewomanstayinthefirstplace?A.Inastarhotel.B.Inawoodenhouse.C.Inacastle.16.Whatcanthewomandointhesecondplace?A.Goswimming.B.Gofishing.C.Playbasketball.17.Whichplacedoesthewomandecidetogoto?A.Thefirstplace.B.Thesecondplace.C.Uncertain.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhydidmanytouristsvisitMr.Smith’shouseinthevillage?A.Itwasthemostinterestingbuilding.B.Itwasthelargestbuilding.C.Itwastheoldestbuilding.19.WhatwasMr.Smith’spurposeofputtingupanotice?A.Toearnsomemoney.B.Tostopvisitorsvisitinghishouse.C.Tohireaguide.20.WhatdidMr.Smithdointheend?A.Herentedoutthehouse.B.Helivedaquietlifeinthehouse.C.Hesoldthehouse.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExerciseisimportantforall.

Nomatteryou’reachild,youngadult,middle-agedorsenior,therearesuitableexercisesforstayinghealthyandstrong.ExerciseforKidsandTeensExerciseisofgreatimportancetoteenagers’growthandhealth.Heavyliftingisn’trecommended,butbody-weightexercisescanbuildstrength.Childrenlikeactiveplaylikerunning,jumpingorsports.Encouragevariousactivitiestokeeptheirinterest.Ensuretheyknowpropertechniquestoavoidinjuries.FitnessforYoungAdultsForyoungadults,anactivelifestyleisimportantforhealth.Balancingwork,sociallifeandexerciseischallenging.Findsuitableexerciseslikehigh-intensityintervaltraining(HIIT).Settinggoalshelpyoustayfocused.Enoughsleep,properdietandrestdaysarealsoneeded.ExerciseforMiddle-AgedAdultsMiddle-agedpeoplefaceuniquechallengessuchascareerandage-relatedchanges.Strengthtrainingismoreimportantforavoidingmusclelossandkeepingbonesstrong.Jointhealthisaworryforthem.Chooseactivitiessuchasswimming,cycling,oryogatoreducestressonjoints.FitnessforSeniorsForseniors,stayingactiveiskeytoindependenceandqualityoflife.Fallsareabigworry.ExerciseslikeTaiChicanimprovebalanceandreducetherisk.Groupfitnessclassesorsportsaregoodforphysicalhealthandofferchancestosocializewitheachother.Payattentiontoyourbodyandmakenecessarychangesasneeded.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforkidsandteens?A.Bodyweight. B.Heavylifting. C.Runningandjumping. D.Playingsports.2.Accordingtothetext,whichisTRUE?AWeshouldlimitchildren’sexercisetoavoidinjuries.B.Strengthtrainingwillleadtoage-relatedmuscleloss.C.Swimming,cyclingandyogaareexercisehelpfultoourjoints.D.TaiChiisasuitableexerciseforallagestokeeptheirbalance.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencenovel. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Anonlineblog. D.Asportposter.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了適合孩子、年輕人、中年人和老年人的鍛煉方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ExerciseforKidsandTeens”下面的“Heavyliftingisn’trecommended,butbody-weightexercisescanbuildstrength.(不建議舉重，但體重鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)力量。)”可知，孩子和青少年不建議舉重。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ExerciseforMiddle-AgedAdults”下面的“Chooseactivitiessuchasswimming,cycling,oryogatoreducestressonjoints.(選擇游泳、騎自行車或瑜伽等活動來減輕關(guān)節(jié)的壓力。)”可知，游泳、騎自行車或瑜伽等運(yùn)動對我們的關(guān)節(jié)有好處。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Exerciseisimportantforall.Nomatteryou’reachild,youngadult,middle-agedorsenior,therearesuitableexercisesforstayinghealthyandstrong.(鍛煉對所有人都很重要。無論你是孩子、年輕人、中年人還是老年人，都有適合的運(yùn)動來保持健康和強(qiáng)壯。)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了適合孩子、年輕人、中年人和老年人的鍛煉方式，與健康有關(guān)，最有可能出自健康雜志。故選B。BOnhistenthbirthday,onFebruary6,2023,LzmirKassamwoketothenewsofthepowerfulearthquakeinTurkeyandSyria.LivinginCalgarybutnamedafterTurkey’sthird-largestcity,Lzmirfeltadeepconnectiontothesorrow.Drivenbyawishtohelp,hesawanopportunitytomakeadifferencethroughhisloveofrunning.Twoyearsearlier,Lzmirhadrunhisfirsthalf-marathon,collectingmoneyforCanadianWomenforWomeninAfghanistan.Thistimehesetanewgoal:toruntenkilometerstentimes,eachrunmarkingayearofhislife,andtousethischallengetocollectmoneyforthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.Overthecourseoffourmonths,fromlastFebruarytoJune,heranatotalof62miles(100kilometers)-morethantwomarathons.Forhisfinalrun,onJune10,theCanadianTurkishCulturalandIslamicCentrehelpedorganiseacelebratoryevent,andLzmirwasjoinedbyhisfather,histeacher,hisclassmatesandmembersoftheCalgaryTurkishcommunity.Intheend,Lzmir’smovementcollectedmorethan￡10,500forthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.“SometimesI’dfeeltired,”LzmirtoldCBCKidsNewsafterthelastrun.“ButthenI’dthinkofallthesepeoplethatI’mhelpingandI’dkeeppushingon.”4.WhateventmadeLzmirKassamsetanewgoaltorun?A.Awishtocelebratehisbirthday.B.Apersonalachievementinsports.C.AnearthquakeinTurkeyandSyria.D.Aschoolmovementtocollectmoney.5.WhatencouragedLzmirKassamtogoonwhenhefelttired?A.Thewishtogetpraisefromhisfamily.B.Theideatofinishhisownrunninggoals.C.Thememoryofhisfirsthalf-marathon.D.Thethoughtofthepeoplehewashelping.6.WhichtwowordscandescribeLzmirKassambest?A.Honestandpositive B.KindanddeterminedC.Politeandresponsible D.Popularandconfident7.WhatlessoncanbelearnedfromLzmir’sstory?A.Peoplewhoaregoodatsportshavebiggergoalstoset.B.ItishardforapersontosucceedwithoutthehelpofothersC.It’seasytoraisealargeamountofmoneythroughrunning.D.Usingone’sstrongpointsisapowerfulwaytohelpothers【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了Lzmir通過跑步籌款幫助他人的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Onhistenthbirthday,onFebruary6,2023,LzmirKassamwoketothenewsofthepowerfulearthquakeinTurkeyandSyria.LivinginCalgarybutnamedafterTurkey’sthird-largestcity,Lzmirfeltadeepconnectiontothesorrow.Drivenbyawishtohelp,hesawanopportunitytomakeadifferencethroughhisloveofrunning.Twoyearsearlier,Lzmirhadrunhisfirsthalf-marathon,collectingmoneyforCanadianWomenforWomeninAfghanistan.(2023年2月6日，在他十歲生日那天，伊茲米爾·卡薩姆（LzmirKassam）醒來時(shí)聽到了土耳其和敘利亞發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震的消息。伊茲米爾雖然生活在加拿大的卡爾加里，但那里卻以土耳其第三大城市命名，他對這場悲傷有著深深的聯(lián)系。在一種幫助他人的愿望的驅(qū)使下，他看到了一個通過他對跑步的熱愛來改變世界的機(jī)會。兩年前，伊茲米爾第一次跑了半程馬拉松，為在阿富汗的加拿大婦女互助組織籌款。)”可知，Lzmir

Kassam在他十歲生日時(shí)得知土耳其和敘利亞發(fā)生了強(qiáng)烈地震，這促使他設(shè)定了新的跑步目標(biāo)以幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Intheend,Lzmir’smovementcollectedmorethan￡10,500forthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.“SometimesI’dfeeltired,”LzmirtoldCBCKidsNewsafterthelastrun.“ButthenI’dthinkofallthesepeoplethatI’mhelpingandI’dkeeppushingon.”(最終，伊茲米爾的行動為地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們籌集了10500多英鎊?！坝袝r(shí)候我覺得很累，”伊茲米爾在最后一次跑步后告訴CBC兒童新聞?！暗幌氲轿艺趲椭乃腥?，我就會繼續(xù)努力?！?”可知，Lzmir在感到疲憊時(shí)，會想到他正在幫助的那些人，這激勵他繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Twoyearsearlier,Lzmirhadrunhisfirsthalf-marathon,collectingmoneyforCanadianWomenforWomeninAfghanistan.(兩年前，伊茲米爾第一次跑了半程馬拉松，為在阿富汗的加拿大婦女互助組織籌款。)”和最后一段的““SometimesI’dfeeltired,”LzmirtoldCBCKidsNewsafterthelastrun.“ButthenI’dthinkofallthesepeoplethatI’mhelpingandI’dkeeppushingon.”(“有時(shí)候我覺得很累，”伊茲米爾在最后一次跑步后告訴CBC兒童新聞?！暗幌氲轿艺趲椭乃腥?，我就會繼續(xù)努力。”)”可推斷，Lzmir克服困難通過跑步為地震災(zāi)區(qū)籌款，這一的行動說明他是一個善良且堅(jiān)定的人。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是第一容“Drivenbyawishtohelp,hesawanopportunitytomakeadifferencethroughhisloveofrunning.Twoyearsearlier,Lzmirhadrunhisfirsthalf-marathon,collectingmoneyforCanadianWomenforWomeninAfghanistan.(在一種幫助他人的愿望的驅(qū)使下，他看到了一個通過他對跑步的熱愛來改變世界的機(jī)會。兩年前，伊茲米爾第一次跑了半程馬拉松，為在阿富汗的加拿大婦女互助組織籌款。)”可知，從Lzmir的故事中我們可以學(xué)到，利用自己的長處是幫助他人的有力方式。故選D。CWhatisahobbyandhowtopickone?Perhapsyoualreadyhavegreatinterestandjustneedtobeallowedtodothatthingalittlemoreoften.Butmaybeyouhaven’tfoundahobbyyoureallylovedoingyet,oryou’dliketohaveanotheractivityinyourlife.Althoughahobbyisanythingyoudoinyourfreetimethatbringsyouhappinessorpleasure-notallhobbiesarethesamewhenitcomestohealthandhappiness.Tochoosehowyouspendyourtime,askyourselfhowyoufeelwhenyoufinishdoingacertainactivity.Manypeople,forexample,willsurftheInternetorwatchingalotofTVshowsendlessly,buttheyfeelterribleafterdoingit.Thesemindlessactivitiescanbringashort-termexcitementmoreoften,butwillmakeyoufeelemptierandmoretiredlater.“Icallitpopcornbrain,whereyougofromsitetoapptositelookingforsomethingnewbecauseourbrainsareinneedoffreshness,”Dr.Hafeezsays.“Butthisdoesharmtoyourhealthinthelongrunandyoucanbecomeaddictedveryeasily.You’renotreallylearninganythingnew;youarejustkillingtime.”Dr.Kaisersaysanotherdisadvantageofelectronic(電子)hobbieslikevideoandmobilegamesisthattheymakeyousitforalongtimeandincreaseyourriskofmanyhealthproblems.“Youneedtorealizethatandlookforabalance,”saysDr.Vuu.Sohowdoyouchooseahobby?“Ilookatitthroughtheviewpointofthesevenpartsofhealth:sleep,diet,exercise,feelingcontrol,thinking,relationshipandgoals.”8.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighthappenafterpeoplesurftheInternetendlessly?A.Youwillfeelexcitedallthetime.B.Youwillfeelbetterandenergetic.C.Youwillfeelterribleandtiredlater.D.Youwilllearnalotofnewthings.9.Whatdoesthephrase“popcornbrain”meanaccordingtoDr.Hafeez?A.Abrainthatisfullofknowledgelikepopcorn.B.AkindofbraindiseasecausedbysurfingtheInternet.C.Abrainthatisalwayslookingfornewthingsaimlessly.D.AbrainthatisaddictedtopopcornwhilesurfingtheInternet.10.Dr.Kaiserbelievesthatelectronichobbieslikevideoandmobilegames______.A.canmakeusmoreenergetic.B.maydoharmtoourhealth.C.arethebestwaytokilltime.D.aregoodforourthinkingability.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofhobbies.B.Tointroducedifferentkindsofhobbies.C.Todiscusswhatahobbyisandhowtochooseagoodone.D.Totellthedifferencebetweenelectronichobbiesandtraditionalhobbies.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了什么是愛好以及如何選擇一個良好的愛好。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Manypeople,forexample,willsurftheInternetorwatchingalotofTVshowsendlessly,buttheyfeelterribleafterdoingit.Thesemindlessactivitiescanbringashort-termexcitementmoreoften,butwillmakeyoufeelemptierandmoretiredlater.(例如，許多人會無休止地上網(wǎng)或看很多電視節(jié)目，但這么做之后會感到很糟糕。這些盲目的活動可能會更頻繁地帶來短期的興奮，但會讓你以后感到更空虛、更累。)”可知，無休止地上網(wǎng)之后會感到糟糕和疲憊。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesemindlessactivitiescanbringashort-termexcitementmoreoften,butwillmakeyoufeelemptierandmoretiredlater.(這些盲目的活動可能會更頻繁地帶來短期的興奮，但會讓你以后感到更空虛、更累。)”和第四段中的““Icallitpopcornbrain,whereyougofromsitetoapptositelookingforsomethingnewbecauseourbrainsareinneedoffreshness,”Dr.Hafeezsays.(Hafeez博士說：“我稱之為爆米花大腦，你從一個網(wǎng)站到另一個應(yīng)用程序再到一個網(wǎng)站尋找新的東西，因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X需要新鮮感。”)”可推測出，popcornbrain指的是漫無目的地尋找新鮮東西的大腦。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Dr.Kaisersaysanotherdisadvantageofelectronic(電子)hobbieslikevideoandmobilegamesisthattheymakeyousitforalongtimeandincreaseyourriskofmanyhealthproblems.(Kaiser博士說，電子愛好（如視頻和手機(jī)游戲）的另一個缺點(diǎn)是，它們會讓你長時(shí)間坐著，增加你患許多健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，電子游戲可能對健康有害。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段第一句“Whatisahobbyandhowtopickone?(什么是愛好，如何選擇一個？)”可知，本文主要介紹了什么是愛好以及如何選擇一個良好的愛好。故選C。DIfyoufeelthatmakingfriendsasakidiseasy,you’reright.“Theyhaveabreakbetweenlessonsandgymclasses.Theyhavemoretimetogetalongwitheachother,”saysMarisaG.Franco,anexpertattheUniversityofMaryland.However,it’snotthecaseforadults.Eventhoughtheyseetheirworkmateseveryday,theystillfinditnevereasytobefriendswiththem.IntheUS,forexample,a2021studybytheAmericanEnterpriseInstitute,foundthatthenumberofadultswhosaidtheyhadnoclosefriendshadincreasedfourtimessince1990,goingfrom3percentto12percent.“We’veneverbeenmoredisconnected,”sayspsychologist(心理學(xué)家)JodyCarrington.Althoughadultsspendtimetogetherfrom9:00amto6:00pmandevenlateintothenight,thebusyworkpatternwhichmeansthatcommunicationislimitedtothecontentofthework,andafterwork,theyimmediatelygobacktohomes,leavingnoextraenergytohaveunplannedcommunicationtodevelopfurtherfriendship.ResearchbyBrighamYoungUniversitypsychologistJulianneHolt-Lunstadhasshownthatlonelinessisabigthreat(威脅)tolonglife,sameassmoking15cigarettesadayorbeingaheavydrinker.Peoplewhoarelonelyaremorelikelytohaveseriousdiseases.Ontheotherside,healthyfriendshipscanhelpusalot,doingbetterwithstressandlivinghappierandlonger.Besides,happinessiscontagious.Harvardexpertsfoundthatwhenapersonbecomeshappy,hisorherfriendslivingwithin1.6kilometersarealso25percentmorelikelytobecomehappier.So,makingfriendsismoreimportantthanwethink.Youmaythinkthatmakingfriendsisaninbornskillanddoesn’tneedtobetaught.It’snotthecase.Wecanimproveourabilitytoconnectwithothersifwetry.Someexpertsprovideadvicetomakeiteasiertofindconnection.12.Whatmakesanadultdifficulttobefriendswithothersaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Badexperiencesinthepast.B.Nobreaksintheworkplace.C.Worryaboutbeingdeeplyhurt.D.Nochancefordeeperfriendship.13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.Thewaystoleadahappylife.B.Theresultsofgettingintobadhabits.C.Theimportanceofstayingconnected.D.Therelationshipbetweenhappinessandhabits.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inparagraph3mean?A.Confusing. B.Powerful. C.Awkward. D.Unique.15.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingpartofthepassage?A.Storiesofsuccessfulfriendshipsamongworkmates.B.Moreresearchfindingsontheadvantagesoffriendship.C.Recommendationsto

improveskillsformakingfriends.D.Theinfluenceofdifferentpersonalitiesonmakingfriends【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要分析了成年人不容易建立友誼的原因，并講述了交朋友的重要性以及如何建立聯(lián)系?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Althoughadultsspendtimetogetherfrom9:00amto6:00pmandevenlateintothenight,thebusyworkpatternwhichmeansthatcommunicationislimitedtothecontentofthework,andafterwork,theyimmediatelygobacktohomes,leavingnoextraenergytohaveunplannedcommunicationtodevelopfurtherfriendship.(盡管成年人從上午9點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)甚至深夜都在一起，但繁忙的工作模式意味著溝通僅限于工作內(nèi)容，下班后，他們會立即回家，沒有多余的精力進(jìn)行無計(jì)劃的溝通來發(fā)展進(jìn)一步的友誼。)”可知，成年人在上班期間僅溝通工作內(nèi)容，下班后會立即回家，沒有多余的精力來發(fā)展友誼，由此可推測出，成年人沒有機(jī)會來發(fā)展進(jìn)一步的友誼。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ResearchbyBrighamYoungUniversitypsychologistJulianneHolt-Lunstadhasshownthatlonelinessisabigthreat(威脅)tolonglife,sameassmoking15cigarettesadayorbeingaheavydrinker.Peoplewhoarelonelyaremorelikelytohaveseriousdiseases.Ontheotherside,healthyfriendshipscanhelpusalot,doingbetterwithstressandlivinghappierandlonger.(楊百翰大學(xué)心理學(xué)家JulianneHolt-Lunstad的研究表明，孤獨(dú)是長壽的一大威脅，就像每天抽15支煙或酗酒一樣。孤獨(dú)的人更有可能患上嚴(yán)重的疾病。另一方面，健康的友誼可以幫助我們很多，更好地應(yīng)對壓力，生活得更快樂、更長壽。)”可知，孤獨(dú)對長壽有害，而健康的友誼對人們友誼，作者想要表達(dá)的是與人建立聯(lián)系非常重要。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面一句“Harvardexpertsfoundthatwhenapersonbecomeshappy,hisorherfriendslivingwithin1.6kilometersarealso25percentmorelikelytobecomehappier.(哈佛大學(xué)的專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)一個人變得快樂時(shí)，他或她生活在1.6公里以內(nèi)的朋友也更有可能變得快樂25%。)”可知，快樂可以傳染別人，由此可推測出，contagious意為“有感染力的”，與powerful(有影響力的)意思接近。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Someexpertsprovideadvicetomakeiteasiertofindconnection.(一些專家提供建議，以便更容易找到聯(lián)系。)”可知，文章最后提到一些專家提供了建立聯(lián)系的建議，由此可推測出，接下來應(yīng)該具體講述提升交友技巧的建議。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Alotofkidsandadultssaytheygetnervousduringsocialsituations.Maybeit’sspeakingupinclassormakingaphonecallorjusttryingsomethingnew.Youmightfeelbutterfliesinyourstomach,oryourheartmaybeatfasteroryougetsuddenlyanxious.___16___Andiffearofbeingembarrassedormakingamistakeisgettinginyourway,therearesomethingsyoucantryonyourowntohelp.___17___Expertsagreethatavoidingsituationsthatmakeusanxiouscanactuallymakethingsworseinthelongrun.Gettingoutofsomethingyoudon’twanttodomightmakeyoufeelbetterinthemoment,butyouwillstillfeelanxiousthenexttimeyou’reaskedtodoit.Pushyourself.Whileleavingyourcomfortzoneisn’teasy,itcanbeverygoodforyou.That’sbecauseanxietytendstogoawaywhenyoustartdoingthethingsthatmakeyouanxious.Sotrytofaceyouranxietyandfearandseewhathappens.Youmightfindyouhavetheskillstodealwithit.___18___Practicealot.Asanexperimenttrydoingsomethingthatmakesyounervous.___19___Whateveryoudo,you’llfindthatitgetseasierovertime.That’sbecausebypracticingthethingsthatmakeyounervousyouareactuallyimprovingyourabilitytoeasilyhandlethem.Relaxyourself.Don’ttrytorelaxbywatchingtelevisionorvisitingawebsite.___20___Forexample,doingthingslikeyogacanalsohelpyoustaycalm.A.BeingnervousisuncommonB.Don’tavoidsomething.C.Paynoattentiontoyourthoughts.D.Thosethingsareyourbody’sreaction(反應(yīng))tofear.E.Startwithpractisinglittlethingslikeansweringquestionsinclass.F.Tryadeeprelaxationthathasaphysicaleffectonthemind.G.Andnexttimeyou’reinthatsituationyoumightfeellessnervous.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.E20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些幫助在社交場合消除緊張的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Maybeit’sspeakingupinclassormakingaphonecallorjusttryingsomethingnew.Youmightfeelbutterfliesinyourstomach,oryourheartmaybeatfasteroryougetsuddenlyanxious.(也許是在課堂上大聲說話，或者打電話，或者只是嘗試一些新東西。你可能會感到緊張，或者你的心跳可能會加快，或者你突然變得焦慮。)”和后文“Andiffearofbeingembarrassedormakingamistakeisgettinginyourway,therearesomethingsyoucantryonyourowntohelp.(如果對尷尬或犯錯的恐懼阻礙了你，你可以自己嘗試一些事情來幫助你。)”可知，空處承上啟下，對前面列舉的情況進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并引出下文提到的“fear”，由此可知，這里應(yīng)是說上文講述的情況都是身體對恐懼的反應(yīng)，D項(xiàng)“這些都是你身體對恐懼的反應(yīng)?！狈项}意。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文可知，空處充當(dāng)本段的小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)用祈使句。根據(jù)下文“Expertsagreethatavoidingsituationsthatmakeusanxiouscanactuallymakethingsworseinthelongrun.Gettingoutofsomethingyoudon’twanttodomightmakeyoufeelbetterinthemoment,butyouwillstillfeelanxiousthenexttimeyou’reaskedtodoit.(專家們一致認(rèn)為，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，避免讓我們焦慮的情況實(shí)際上會使事情變得更糟。擺脫你不想做的事情可能會讓你在此刻感覺更好，但下次被要求做的時(shí)候，你仍然會感到焦慮。)”可知，本段主要講述了逃避讓你焦慮的情況沒有好處，不要避免這種事情，B項(xiàng)“不要回避某些事情?！弊钅芨爬ū径蝺?nèi)容。故選B。18題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Sotrytofaceyouranxietyandfearandseewhathappens.Youmightfindyouhavetheskillstodealwithit.(所以，試著面對你的焦慮和恐懼，看看會發(fā)生什么。你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你有處理它的技能。)”可知，前文鼓勵你嘗試面對焦慮和恐懼，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能夠應(yīng)對這種情況，空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步講述下次遇到這種情形時(shí)就不會那么緊張了，G項(xiàng)“下次你遇到這種情況時(shí)，你可能會不那么緊張?！狈项}意。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Practicealot.(多練習(xí)。)”和空前“Asanexperiment,trydoingsomethingthatmakesyounervous.(作為一個實(shí)驗(yàn)，試著做一些讓你緊張的事情。)”可知，本段主要講述了要多練習(xí)，且前面說可以嘗試做一些讓你緊張的事情，空處應(yīng)與“練習(xí)”有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“從練習(xí)一些小事情開始，比如在課堂上回答問題?！狈项}意。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Don’ttrytorelaxbywatchingtelevisionorvisitingawebsite.(不要試圖通過看電視或上網(wǎng)來放松。)”和后文“Forexample,doingthingslikeyogacanalsohelpyoustaycalm.(例如，做瑜伽等運(yùn)動也可以幫助你保持平靜。)”可知，空處承上啟下，與前文“看電視或上網(wǎng)來放松的方式”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文“做瑜伽來保持平靜”的例子，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“嘗試一種對心靈有身體影響的深度放松?！狈项}意。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BornonMarch14,1977,inColumbus,Ohio,SimoneBilesisoneofthe___21___gymnasts(體操運(yùn)動員)whohaveeverlived.ShehaswonmoreOlympic___22___thananyotherAmericangymnast.Whileshenowmakesgymnasticslooksimple,herroadtothesuccesswasanythingbut___23___!Whenshewasyoung,Simone’sparentswerenotableto___24___herandherlittlesister.Theywere___25___bytheirgrandparents.Simonefirst___26___gymnasticsattheageofsix.Thecoacheswerevery___27___athernaturaltalents(天賦).Simonesoonattendedagymnasticsprogramme.Withpassion(熱愛)anddetermination,Simonekept___28___.Shegotbetterandbetter.Atage8,SimonestartedtrainingwithacoachnamedAimeeBoorman.Afewyearslatershestarted___29___innationalandinternationalcompetitions.AsherOlympicteammateGabbyDouglasoncesaid,“Goldmedalsaremadeoutofyour____30____,bloodandtears,andeffortsinthe____31____everyday.”Simone’sefforts____32____,whenshewas16,shebecamethefirstfemaleAfrican-Americanall-aroundworldgoldmedalist!Finally,she____33____ittocompeteintheRioOlympicsalongwithhercoach,MrsBoorman.SimonewonfivemedalsinRioandisnowcomparedtothebestgymnastsinhistory!EventhoughSimonekept____34____inhersport,sheneverforgother____35____.SheplanstogotocollegeinCalifornia!21.A.best B.luckiest C.richest D.youngest22.A.money B.medals C.prizes D.chances23.A.easy B.positive C.interesting D.attractive24.A.beproudof B.befondof C.takecontrolof D.takecareof25.A.raised B.admired C.tracked D.mastered26.A.tried B.knew C.saw D.chose27.A.frightened B.amazed C.upset D.curious28.A.experimenting B.changing C.practising D.exploring29.A.acting B.competing C.testing D.fighting30.A.thoughts B.errors C.sweat D.strength31.A.home B.campus C.gym D.playground32.A.camealong B.wenton C.paidoff D.fellapart33.A.made B.completed C.worked D.did34.A.smiling B.advancing C.waiting D.enjoying35.A.personality B.coach C.parents D.education【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.A26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了體操運(yùn)動員SimoneBiles的體操經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：SimoneBiles于1977年3月14日出生于俄亥俄州哥倫布市，是有史以來最好的體操運(yùn)動員之一。A.best最好的；B.luckiest最幸運(yùn)的；C.richest最富有的；D.youngest最年輕的。根據(jù)下文中的“thebestgymnastsinhistory”可知，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，她是有史以來最好的體操運(yùn)動員之一。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她獲得的奧運(yùn)獎牌比其他任何美國體操運(yùn)動員都多。A.money錢；B.medals獎牌；C.prizes獎品；D.chances機(jī)會。根據(jù)空前的“wonmoreOlympic”可知，這里指贏得奧運(yùn)獎牌。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她現(xiàn)在讓體操看起來很簡單，但她的成功之路絕非易事！A.easy容易的；B.positive積極的；C.interesting令人感興趣的；D.attractive有吸引力的。While引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，前面“shenowmakesgymnasticslooksimple”說她現(xiàn)在讓體操看起來很簡單，后面應(yīng)講述實(shí)際上她的成功之路并不容易。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞短語和動詞短語辨析。句意：Simone小的時(shí)候，她的父母無法照顧她和她的妹妹。A.beproudof為……驕傲；B.befondof喜愛；C.takecontrolof控制；D.takecareof照顧。根據(jù)空前“Simone’sparentswerenotableto”、空后“herandherlittlesister”和下文中的“Theywere___5___bytheirgrandparents.”可知，Simone的父母無法照顧她和妹妹。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她們是由祖父母撫養(yǎng)長大的。A.raised撫養(yǎng)；B.admired羨慕；C.tracked跟蹤；D.mastered精通，掌握。根據(jù)上文中的“Simone’sparentswerenotableto___4___herandherlittlesister”和空后的“bytheirgrandparents”可知，Simone和妹妹被祖父母撫養(yǎng)長大。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Simone六歲時(shí)第一次嘗試體操。A.tried嘗試；B.knew知道；C.saw看見；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)下文中的“Thecoacheswerevery___7___athernaturaltalents(天賦).”可知，這里指Simone第一次嘗試體操，讓教練們非常驚嘆。故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：教練們對她的天賦感到非常驚訝。A.frightened害怕的；B.amazed驚訝的；C.upset沮喪的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)空后的“athernaturaltalents(天賦)”可知，Simone的體操天賦讓教練們非常驚訝。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Simone滿懷激情和決心，不斷練習(xí)。A.experimenting實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.changing改變；C.practising練習(xí)；D.exploring探索。根據(jù)下文中的“Shegotbetterandbetter.(她越來越好了)”可知，Simone不斷練習(xí)體操。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，她開始參加國內(nèi)和國際比賽。A.acting表演；B.competing參加比賽；C.testing試驗(yàn)；D.fighting打架。根據(jù)空后“innationalandinternationalcompetitions”可知，這里指參加國際和國內(nèi)比賽。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：金牌是由你的汗水、鮮血和眼淚，以及你每天在健身房的努力創(chuàng)造出來的。A.thoughts思想；B.errors錯誤；C.sweat汗水；D.strength力量。根據(jù)空后的“bloodandtears,andefforts”可知，這里指獲得金牌需要汗水、鮮血、眼淚和努力。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.home家；B.campus校園；C.gym體育館；D.playground操場。根據(jù)空前的“effortsinthe”并結(jié)合常識可知，練習(xí)體操是在體育館。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Simone的努力得到了回報(bào)，16歲時(shí)，她成為第一位非裔美國女子全能世界金牌得主！A.camealong出現(xiàn)；B.wenton繼續(xù)；C.paidoff獲得了回報(bào)；D.fellapart破碎。根據(jù)句中的“whenshewas16,shebecamethefirstfemaleAfrican-Americanall-aroundworldgoldmedalist”可知，Simone的努力獲得了回報(bào)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，她成功和她的教練Boorman夫人一起參加了里約奧運(yùn)會。A.made使成功；B.completed完成；C.worked工作；D.did做。根據(jù)空后的“ittocompeteintheRioOlympicsalongwithhercoach,MrsBoorman”可知，這里指她成功地和教練一起參加了里約奧運(yùn)會。固定搭配makeit意為“成功或達(dá)到目標(biāo)”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Simone在運(yùn)動中不斷進(jìn)步，但她從未忘記自己的教育。A.smiling微笑；B.advancing進(jìn)步；C.waiting等待；D.enjoying欣賞……的樂趣。根據(jù)上文講述了Simone在體操上的成就并結(jié)合空后的“inhersport”可知，她在運(yùn)動上不斷取得進(jìn)步。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.personality個性；B.coach教練；C.parents父母；D.education教育。根據(jù)下文“SheplanstogotocollegeinCalifornia!(她打算去加利福尼亞上大學(xué)！)”可知，這里指她努力提高自己的教育水平。故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HotpotreferstoseveralEastAsianvarietiesofstew(燉菜),___36___(ma