2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-選修8-Module-1-Deep-South學(xué)案外研版

2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修8Module1DeepSouth學(xué)案外研版2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修8Module1DeepSouth學(xué)案外研版PAGE2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修8Module1DeepSouth學(xué)案外研版2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修8Module1DeepSouth學(xué)案外研版年級：姓名：Module1DeepSouth□polaradj. □lifeboatn. □portableadj. □snapv.□penguinn. □crewn. □pureadj. □trickyadj.□Antarctican. □voyagen. □millimetren. □fragileadj.□rainfalln. □driftv. □sunrisen. □batteryn.□gravityn. □ceremonialadj. □sunsetn. □ecologyn.□inhospitableadj. □glaciern. □daylightn. □delicateadj.□flowerv. □magneticadj. □isolatedadj. □tradern.□mossn. □glaren. □aircraftn. □spicen.□algaen. □intenseadj. □powdern. □jeweln□lichenn. □sunglassesn. □minimumadj.&n.□befriendv.□meteoriten. □suncreamn. □luxuryn. □talen.□extraterrestrialadj.□severeadj. □cosyadj. □legendaryadj.□rivalryn. □eyesightn. □dormitoryn. □reliabilityn.□treatyn. □sunburntadj. □canteenn. □obscureadj.□commercialadj. □minusprep. □stockv. □intimateadj.□nuclearadj. □numbadj. □laundryn. □inhabitv.□radioactiveadj. □frostn. □conventionaladj.□spaghettin.□viaprep. □clothingn. □drilln. □insightn.1．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.促銷2．(2020·浙江卷)ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers'memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.一系列3．(2018·天津卷)Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.操練[單詞拼寫·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1．staten．狀態(tài)；狀況2．trapv．儲(chǔ)存，留存3．massn．塊，堆，團(tuán)4．balancev．使平衡5．testn．試驗(yàn)6．tiresome_adj.煩人的；令人討厭的7．platformn．平臺8．modestadj.不很昂貴的；適中的9．emergencyn．緊急情況；突發(fā)事情10．privilegen．榮幸用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)InAsia,messagingplatforms(platform)aregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.2．(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Thetests(test)showthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.3．(2020·江蘇卷)Localorganizationscanadoptthemfor1pound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies(emergency)．4．Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrapped(trap)inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.5．Themorelearnedamanis,themore_modest(modest)heusuallybecomes.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1．explorev．探索；勘探→explorern．探險(xiǎn)者→explorationn．探險(xiǎn)；(對某地區(qū)的)勘查2．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的→annuallyadv.每年地；一年一度地3．deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→depthn．深度→deeplyadv.強(qiáng)烈地；深刻地→deepenv．加深；深化4．extremeadj.極端的，極度的→extremelyadv.極端地，極其；非常5．promotev．促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)→promotionn．晉級；增進(jìn)6．depressv．使沮喪→depressingadj.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的→depressedadj.沮喪的；抑郁的→depressionn．沮喪；不景氣，蕭條(期)7．discouragev．阻止；打消……的念頭→discouragingadj.令人沮喪的→discouragedadj.灰心的；沮喪的8．inspirev．鼓舞；激勵(lì)→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→inspiredadj.富有靈感的→inspirationn．鼓舞；啟示；靈感用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)2．Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)3．Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)4．Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted.(promote)5．Onhearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandsoongotintoastateofdepression.(depress)6．Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)[短語理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1．a(chǎn)dapt_(to)_(使)適應(yīng)2．in_case_of如果；假使3．break_up打碎；解體；分開4．in_detail詳細(xì)地5．keep_one's_promise信守諾言6．in_charge_of負(fù)責(zé)；掌管7．come_up_with想出；提出選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。WhenMr.Zhangwasyoung,hepromisedthathewouldhelpthosemostinneedofhelp.Now,he①keeps_his_promise.Heis②in_charge_ofafoodfactory.Oncehewenttothepoorestareaofthecountry,hewasshockedatwhathehadseenthere.Afterthat,he③came_up_withanideathathewoulddonateasmuchfoodashecouldtothepeoplethere.8．set_foot_on進(jìn)入，到達(dá)；踏上9．on_average平均10．be_fond_of喜歡11．in_the_form_of以……的形式12．come_into_sight進(jìn)入視野，看得見13．stand_out引人注目，突出，顯眼14．in_particular尤其，特別選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Themomentwe④set_foot_onthebeach,themagnificentview⑤came_into_sight.⑥In_particular,ahugesandsculpture⑦stood_outfromthenumerousothersculptures.You'dbetterkeepyourkidscloseifyougotherewithyourchildren,becausethere'resomanypeoplefromalloverthecountrythatnobodycanmovefast.[句式辨識·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。Ahighmountainrange,theTrans-Antarcticrange,runsfromeasttowest,cuttingthecontinentintwo.雪下了一周，造成了整個(gè)地區(qū)好幾起嚴(yán)重的交通事故。Thesnowlastedaweek,resulting_in_several_serious_traffic_accidentsinthewholearea.2.notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒裝。Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到考試不及格我才意識到已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。Not_until_I_failed_in_the_exam_did_I_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.3.thefirst/second.../theonly/last/形容詞最高級＋名詞＋todoThenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.她總是第一個(gè)到辦公室并最后一個(gè)離開的人，我認(rèn)為這就是她這么快得到晉升的原因。Sheisalwaysthefirstpersonto_come_to_the_office_andthe_last_to_leave,whichIthinkiswhyshehasbeenpromotedsoquickly.1．trapv．儲(chǔ)存；留存；設(shè)陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n．陷阱；圈套；詭計(jì)；埋伏(1)be/gettrappedin被困在……trapo(doing)sth.誘騙某人(做)某事(2)fallinto/becaughtinatrap掉進(jìn)陷阱；落入圈套set/layatrapfor為……設(shè)圈套betrappedintheburninghouse被困在著火的房子里betrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract被誘騙接受這份合同的條款walkintothetraplaidforhim走進(jìn)為他設(shè)的陷阱[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2018·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohad_been_trapped(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.②Theshopkeepertrappedmeintobuying(buy)theirpoorqualitymilk.③Therescueteamtriedtheirbesttorescuethoseminerstrapped(trap)underthemine.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯因?yàn)楸焕г诹穗娞堇铮蠈W(xué)遲到了。①Because_he_was_trapped_in_the_lift,hewaslateforschool.(狀語從句)②Trapped_in_the_lift,hewaslateforschool.(過去分詞短語作狀語)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“被困在……中”的短語還有：be/getstuckin；be/getblockedin等。2．promotev．增進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；提升；宣傳，推廣，推銷(商品等)[高考原句·2019·天津卷]AllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位promotesth.to...把某物推銷給……be/getpromoted得到提升(2)promotionn．提升，晉級，促進(jìn)get/win/gainpromotion獲得晉級haspromotedthequalityoflife提升了生活質(zhì)量promotethedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展waitfortheopportunitytogetpromoted等待晉升的機(jī)會(huì)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2019·北京卷)Allourprojectsaimto_promote(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②Pupilswhopassthetestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.③Sharingsportswithothersmayincreasethepossibilityofpromoting(promote)yourfriendship.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級普通表達(dá)：Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Jackgotahigherpositioninthelargecompany.高級表達(dá)：Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Jackgotpromoted/promotioninthelargecompany.3．discouragev．阻止；打消……的念頭[高考原句·2018·江蘇卷]Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don'tnecessarily.(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouragedadj.沮喪的，灰心喪氣的discouragingadj.令人泄氣的；令人沮喪的(3)encouragev．鼓勵(lì)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事discouragehimfromclimbingthemountain阻止他爬山notletanyfailuresdiscourageyou不讓任何失敗使你灰心喪氣encouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficulties鼓勵(lì)他們的孩子克服困難[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2020·天津卷)Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged(discourage).Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.②(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmersto_grow(grow)corninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.③Yetinsteadofbeing_discouraged(discourage)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級普通表達(dá)：Bothteachersandparentsshouldtellstudentsnottoplaycomputergamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.高級表達(dá)：Bothteachersandparentsshoulddiscourage_students_from_playingcomputergamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.4．incaseof假使；以防incase假使；如果，萬一inthis/thatcase如果是這樣/那樣的話inanycase無論如何，總之innocase決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事incaseofemergency在緊急情況下incaseyoumightfalloff以防你掉下去incaseanythingelseunusualhappened以防其他意外發(fā)生[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2019·江蘇卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.②Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,oranemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.③Thereisnosimpleanswer，asisoftenthecaseinscience.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級普通表達(dá)：Hemaywinthecompetition.Inthiscase，heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.高級表達(dá)：Hemaywinthecompetition,in_which_case_he_is_likely_to_get_into_the_national_team.(定語從句)5．(教材P3)Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到18世紀(jì)末，英國探險(xiǎn)家詹姆斯·庫克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻從未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地。[句型公式]notuntil＋時(shí)間/時(shí)間狀語從句置于句首時(shí)，句子/主句要用部分倒裝，即：“Notuntil＋時(shí)間/時(shí)間狀語從句＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋句子/主句主語＋其他成分”，意為“直到……才……”(until后面的從句不倒裝)。(1)not...until/till...“直到……才……”，該句型中主句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表示的動(dòng)作或情景一直到until/till所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示這一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until/till所表示的時(shí)間為止。(3)not...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itwas/isnotuntil...that...[金句推送]Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.直到近來他們才鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)旅游相關(guān)活動(dòng)的發(fā)展。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2017·北京卷)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntil/tillyoufigureitout.②Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.③(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove,Iwaitedpatientlyuntil/tilltheoilwashot.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級普通表達(dá)：Hedidn'tbegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhimuntilhelefthishome.①高級表達(dá)：Not_until_he_left_his_home_did_he_begin_to_knowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(倒裝句)②高級表達(dá)：It_was_not_until_he_left_his_home_that_he_knewhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Don'tbediscouraged(discourage)bythefirstfailure—tryagain!2．Hisrapidpromotion(promote)causedmuchbadfeelingamonghiscolleagues.3．Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethosetrapped(trap)intheburninghotel.4．SheisgivinglecturesinLondontopromote(promote)hernewbook.5．Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrento_overcome(overcome)difficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．I'llbeoutforsometime.Incaseanythinghappens,callmeupimmediately.2．Notuntilhehadfailedinthejobinterviewdidherealizehowimportantconfidencewas.3．Wetriedtodiscouragehimfromclimbingthemountainwithoutaguide.4．Theoldmanwastrappedintobuyingasecond-handTVset.5．Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewassoonpromotedtoahigherposition.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．TuYouyouisthefirstwomaninChinato_win(win)theNobelPrize.2．Therewasadepressing(depress)feelingintheofficewhenthenewsofjobcutswasannounced.3．Itissaidthattheexhibitionisheldannually(annual)．4．Inspired(inspire)bythespeech,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.5．Itisextremely(extreme)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothesifyougoout.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．It'saprivilegeformetosayafewwordsonthisspecialoccasion.2．Theywerefilledwithjoywhentheysetfeetonthebeautifulland.3．Sheisinapoorstateofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.4．Shestudiedveryhardinthecollegeandstoodoutamongthestudents.5．Afterhehadexplainedittomeindetail,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空Antarcticaisavery,verycoldplace,wherethetemperatureisbetweenminus21℃inthesummerandminus78℃inthewinter.Theglareofthesunlightisveryintense,soifonegoesout,hemustwearsunglassesandusesuncream1.to_protect(protect)hiseyesightandskin.What'smore,the2.absence(absent)ofdaylightlasts182days,makinglifethereabnormal,3.tiresome(tire)anddepressing.Also,theextremecoldanddifferentdepthsofglaciersinAntarcticamake4.itaninhospitableplace,buttherearestillsomeplantsand5.masses(mass)ofpenguins,flyingbirds,seals,andsoon.Theyhaveadapted6.tothespecialenvironment.Gasesandminerals7.trapped(trap)intheiceattractmany8.explorers(explorer).Topreventthe9.commercial(commerce)andmilitaryuseofAntarcticaandtokeepitfreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste,atreatywasmade.Infact,it's10.aprivilegeformantoinhabitonit,soweoughttobefriendAntarctica.Ⅱ.書面表達(dá)Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(黑體字部分要使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①據(jù)說，由于曾經(jīng)接受過特殊訓(xùn)練，在眾多志愿者中表現(xiàn)突出，李明被晉升為一支探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。It_is_said_thatLiMingwas_promoted_totheleaderofanexpeditionasheoncehadspecialtraininga