2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)十四Unit5Revealingnature含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十四)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theyhadintended(intend)toarrivebeforeten，buttheyweretrappedinatrafficjam.2．Attheendofthemeeting，itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached(reach)．3．Bytheendoflastyeartheyhadturned(turn)out1，000machines.4．Scarcelyhadtheboyreachedschoolwhenthebellrang.5．BythetimeIgothome，theyhadleft(leave)themeetingroom.6．Bynineo'clocklastnight，wehadgot(get)200picturesfromthespaceship.7．Itwasthefirsttimethathehadseen(see)sostrangeacar.8．Thenewbridgehadbeendesigned(design)bytheendoflastmonth.9．Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseithadstarted(start)whenIarrived.10．Mr.Smithdiedyesterday.Hehadbeen(be)agoodfriendofmine.Ⅱ.完形填空Itwasinspring，1968.Iwasstandingbesidearoad，hopingsomeonecouldgivemea1．IwasheadingbacktocampusthatwasmilesawayandIwasconsidering2．Manydriverssloweddownandthen3afterhavingalookatme.Ididn't4them.Whywouldtheypickupabearded，long-hairedstranger？Mylifewasvery5．Ifeltatalossincollege.Iconsideredpackingupmybelongingswhenreturningtomy6．Twohourspassed.Finallyacar7．Itoldthedrivermydestination.“ThecollegeinOneonta？That's8．Getin，”hesaid.“I'mAaron.Thisismywife，Sylvia.”“I'mDave，ajunior，”Isaid.AaronaskedwhatIwas9incollege.“History，”Isaid.“Secondaryeducation.”“Soyou'llbeateacher，”hesaid.Inodded.“10！”Hesaidexcitedly.Iwassurprisedbyhisreaction.SylviaexplainedAaron'sdreamwastobeateacher.11，hecouldn'taffordcollegeschooling.Sohereally12me.Aaronaskedaboutmycollegelife.Ipaintedapositivepictureofmy13．Forthefirsttime，Isawmyfutureinfrontofme—tobeagoodteacher.Iwasfilledwithasenseof14．Thankstothecouple，Igaveuptheideaofdiscontinuingmystudiesandfinally15asuccessfulteachingcareer.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了想要輟學(xué)的作者在一次搭順風(fēng)車的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中找到了自己的人生目標(biāo)，確定接著上學(xué)的故事。1．A.direction B．chance C．lift D．jobC[依據(jù)“headingbacktocampusthatwasmilesaway”及下文描述可知，作者希望搭便車返校。]2．A.walkingforward B．droppingoutC．movingback D．checkinginB[依據(jù)最終一段“theideaofdiscontinuingmystudies”可知，作者正考慮輟學(xué)。]3．A.left B．stopped C．laughed D．escapedA[由下文“Whywouldtheypickup...？”和“Twohourspassed.Finallyacar...”可推想，許多司機(jī)看了作者一眼就離開了。]4．A.trust B．forget C．know D．blameD[由“Whywouldtheypickup...stranger？”可推斷，作者也能理解這些司機(jī)為什么不想讓他搭乘。所以并不指責(zé)他們。]5．A.messy B．simple C．ordinary D．healthyA[由“bearded，long-haired”及“feltataloss”可推知，作者的生活一團(tuán)糟。]6．A.home B．camp C．dorm D．officeC[作者想要輟學(xué)，準(zhǔn)備回學(xué)校宿舍打包行李。]7．A.pulledin B．wentbackC．passedby D．brokedownA[由“Itoldthedrivermydestination.”可推斷，最終有一輛汽車停了下來。]8．A.unheard B．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．uncompleted D．distantD[依據(jù)上文“campusthatwasmilesaway”可推知，作者的學(xué)校離得很遠(yuǎn)。]9．A.lecturing B．majoringC．worrying D．challengingB[依據(jù)作者的回答可知，Aaron問的是作者在高校里主修什么專業(yè)。]10．A.Surprising B．FantasticC．Boring D．TerribleB[依據(jù)“Hesaidexcitedly.”和下文“Aaron'sdreamwastobeateacher”可推知，Aaron認(rèn)為當(dāng)老師太棒了！]11．A.Instead B．OtherwiseC．However D．ThereforeC[Aaron的幻想就是當(dāng)老師，但是(However)他上不起高校。]12．A.hated B．supportedC．pitied D．a(chǎn)dmiredD[所以Aaron特別艷羨作者有機(jī)會(huì)上高校、當(dāng)老師。]13．A.future B．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．experiences D．familyC[依據(jù)上文“askedaboutmycollegelife”可知，作者描述的是他在學(xué)校的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。]14．A.purpose B．a(chǎn)chievementC．security D．humorA[依據(jù)上文“Isawmyfutureinfrontofme”可知，作者不再迷茫，有了目標(biāo)感(即找到了自己的人生目標(biāo))。]15．A.missed B．beganC．returnedto D．putoffB[作者放棄了輟學(xué)的準(zhǔn)備，最終開啟了自己的教學(xué)生涯，成了一名優(yōu)秀的老師。]Ⅲ.語法填空Fordecades，doglovershavebeenincorrectlycalculatingtheageoftheirpets.Peoplehave1.________(traditional)workedouttheirdogs'agesbymultiplyingseveninhumans'years.However，2.________(judge)adog'sage，researchersintheUShadcomeup3.________anewformula(公式)．Theysaiditdeterminesdogs'agemorecorrectlythanothermethods.A4.________(compare)betweenthegenomes(基因組)ofdogsandhumansgot5.________(involve)inthenewmethod.ScientistsanalyzedhowDNAchanges6.________humansanddogsage.TheyregardedsuchDNAanalysisasthe7.________(good)waytomeasuretheageingspeedofmammals.Theresearchersanalyzedbloodsamplesfrom105dogsandcreatedacharttoshowthedifferentratesat8.________humansanddogsage.Theysaidaone-year-olddogissimilartoa30-year-oldperson，whileafour-year-olddogislikea52-year-oldperson.Theresearcherssaidwhenadog9.________(reach)sevenyearsold，itsageingwillslow.Theysaidtheirnewformuladoesn'tfullyexplainthefactthatvarious10.________(type)ofdogsageatdifferentspeeds.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種計(jì)算狗的年齡的新方法。1．traditionally[考查副詞。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞workedout，要用副詞，故填traditionally。]2．tojudge[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。]3．with[考查介詞。comeupwithsth.是固定短語，意為“提出，想出”。]4．comparison[考查名詞。句子缺主語，且前面有冠詞a，故填comparison。]5．involved[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用過去分詞作表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故填involved。]6．a(chǎn)s[考查連詞。前后兩個(gè)句子所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故用as，意為“