2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Units1-5單元綜合評(píng)估課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修4

單元綜合評(píng)估六(Units1～5)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inanelevator. B．Onabus.C．Inataxi.2．Howmuchdoeseachticketcost?A．￡3.70. B．￡4.70.C．￡7.40.3．Whatitemisneededthemost?A．Batteries. B．Cellphones.C．MP5s.4．WhatdoweknowaboutKaren?A．Shehasn'tbeenincontactwiththespeakers.B．Shehasturnedawayfromallherfriends.C．Shereallylikesherstudies.5．Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A．Shedidn'tlikemachines. B．Shewasnotgoodatdoingbusiness.C．Shedidn'tlikeaccounting.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．What'swrongwiththewoman'sbike?A．Thewheelsareloose. B．Thebrakeisloose.C．Thechainisloose.7．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inapostoffice. B．Inthestreet.C．Inagarage.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whydoesthemanputthosemousetraps?A．Justforfun. B．Tocatchmice.C．Tofrightenhisdaughter.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemice?A．Cuteandinnocent. B．Uglyandfrightening.C．Interestingbutdangerous.10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atschool. B．Ontheplayground.C．Intheirhouse.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhendidthemangotoMaceli's?A．Amonthago. B．Aweekago.C．Ayearago.12．Whydidn'tthemangotoMaceli'sagain?A．Hiswifehatedthere. B．Hedidn'tlikethefoodthere.C．Thegirlhatedthere.13．Howwillthegirlgototherestaurant?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot.C．Bytaxi.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whydoesthewomancometotheshop?A．Topickuptheflowers. B．TovisitAnn.C．Totalktotheman.15．Whattimeisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A．At9：00. B．At8：00.C．At10：00.16．WhatwillthewomandonextSunday?A．Gettingmarried. B．Takingphotosforothers.C．Goingtowork.17．What'stheman'sjob?A．Awriter. B．Aphotographer.C．Asalesman.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhydidtheCanadiansfeelsurprisedaboutaChinesestudent?A．Becausehehadboughtagoodandbighousethere.B．Becausehehadgotalargeamountofmoneythere.C．Becausehehadgotsogoodresultsthattheyweresurprised.19．WhatcanweknowabouttheChinesestudent?A．Heisveryclever. B．Heissobrave.C．Hemusthavearichfather.20．WhatmakestheCanadiansveryimpressive?A．TheChinesestudentsabroad.B．TheChineseeconomydevelopment.C．TherichsecondgenerationinChina.答案1～5BABAC6～10ABBAC11～15CAAAC16～20ABACB附：聽力參考材料Text1M：Atwhichstopwillwegetoff?W：Westillhavethreemorestopstogo.Text2W：Yes?M：I'dliketwosingletickets,please.W：Whereto?M：ToKing'sStreet.W：That'ssevenpoundsforty.M：Thanks.Text3W：MrJohnson,Iamrunningoutofinventory(存貨)．M：Whatitemsareyoushortof?W：Iamlowonbatteries,camerasandMP5s,butworstofall,cellphones.Text4M：Ihaven'theardfromKarensinceshewenttoSpainforfurtherstudy.W：NeitherhaveI.Text5M：Well,Ithoughtyouwereworkingforalargeoffice-machinecompany.W：Iwasforafewmonths,butIdecidedthataccountingwasn'twhatIwantedtodo.M：That'swhyyouchangedyourjob.Text6W：Canyouhelpme,Sir?M：Whatseemstobethetrouble?W：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.Brake,chainorsomethingelse?M：Oh,yourwheelsseemtohavebecomeloose.That'sdangerous.Withoutgoodwheels,accidentsaremorelikelytohappen.You'dbetterhavethemrepairedassoonaspossible.W：WherecanIfindarepairman?M：There'soneatthecornerofthestreet,justnexttothepostoffice.Itisabout150metresaway.W：Thankyou,Sir.M：You'rewelcome.Text7M：WhereshouldIputthesemousetraps?W：Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?M：Well,Iplantousethemtocatchmice.W：Won'tthatkillthem?M：Hopefully.W：Oh,no.Theyarejustcuteinnocentlittlecreatures.M：Theyarethesameguyswhocarrydiseasesandkillmillionsofpeople.Idonotallowthemtoappearinourhouse!Text8M：Whereareyougoing?W：ThereisaplacecalledMaceli's.M：Oh,Maceli's.Wehaven'tbeenthereforayear.W：Howcomeyouwentthereonlyonce?M：Well,yourmotherhatedthatrestaurant,andshesworenothingcouldevermakehergobackthere.W：Really?M：Yes.Soshallweleaveat7：00?W：You'restilldrivingme?Comeon,I'mnot12.M：Well,Iguessmyjobistokeepyousafe.Text9W：Hey,I'mheretopickupmyflowers.M：Oh,hereyouare.Annjustleft,butshetoldmeyouwouldbehereat10：00.You'rejustontime.Sowhenisthebigday?W：NextSunday.M：Congratulations.You'regoingtobeabeautifulbride.W：Thankyou.M：I'mRyanBecker.Bytheway,thisismynamecard.I'dlovetotakephotosforyourwedding.ButIthinkI'malittlelate,right?W：Yeah,sorry.ButI'llrecommendyoutomyfriends.Text10Recently,theCanadiansfeltsosurprisedaboutaChinesestudent,becausehehadboughtabighousethere.Itcostalargeamountofmoneyandthestudentneededtopayoffthedebtforabout200,000yuaneverymonth.Themediatriedhardtosearchformoreinformationaboutthestudent,butfailed.Thehousewasverybigandgood,anditwasequippedwithallkindsofamusementsandcookers.Itsformerownerisabillionaire,what'smore,theneighborhoodsareallbigshots.TheCanadiansweresoshockedthatastudentcouldbuythehousethatnoneofthemcouldafford.Theyevendoubtedwhetherthesourceofthemoneywaslegal.Lastcentury,Chineseeconomydevelopedsofast.Manypeoplebecamerichandmadetheirchildrenliveagoodlife.Sothesechildrenwerecalledrichsecondgeneration,mostofwhomweresenttostudyabroad.Thereisnodoubtthatthenewownerofthishousemusthavearichfather,whocansupporthimtobuythisgreathouse.TheCanadiansfeelsofullofenvyaboutthisyoungboy,atthesametime,theyareveryimpressiveofthedevelopmentofChineseeconomy.其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWiththislist,gototravelnow!NorthernVietnamVietnamisknownasacheapplacetotravelaround,butHanoi,thenortharea，oftengetsignoredbytravelers.Thisistrulyashame,becauseNorthernVietnamiswherethemostwonderfulsceneryandculturecanbefound.Ricefields,highmountains,windingroadsandfriendlypeoplearealsofoundthere.BishkekWith93percentofthenationcoveredinmountainsandarichhistoryandculturethatgoesbacktothousandsofyears,Kyrgyzstanisoneofthemostwonderfulcountriesintheworld.Thecapitalcity,Bishkek,isanunbelievablecenterforexploringCentralAsia,withSilkRoadremnants(殘余部分)liketheBuranaTowerjustashortdriveaway.LisbonPortugalLisbonoffersagoodmixofmuseums,historicbuildings,electricmusicandnightlife,andsquaresandcafes.Youwillfallinlovewiththiscitywhenyouvisitit.ItismuchlessexpensivethanmanyotherEuropeantravellingplaces,sotravelerscanaffordit.Seoul,Seoulisanattractiveplacefilledwithhigh-tech,modernandhistoricbuildings,deliciousKoreanfoodallatbottomprices.Plus，sinceSeoulisamajorcity，itiseasytogettoit.文章介紹了幾個(gè)旅游的好去處。21.Thenationmentionedinthetextwithmostplacescoveredinmountainsis________.A．Vietnam B．SouthKoreaC．Portugal D．Kyrgyzstan答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Bishkek，Kyrgyzstan中的“With93percentofthenationcoveredinmountains”可知大部分被山脈覆蓋的國家是Kyrgyzstan。故選D。22．WhatdoLisbonandHanoihaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A．Theyarenotveryexpensivefortouriststotravelaround.B．Theyarenotpopularwithtouristsintheworld.C．TheybecomefamousforSilkRoad.D．TheylieinthenorthofAsia.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)NorthernVietnam中的“Vietnamisknownasacheapplacetotravelaround”和LisbonPortugal中的“ItismuchlessexpensivethanmanyotherEuropeantravellingplaces,sotravelerscanaffordit”可知，Lisbon和Hanoi的共同點(diǎn)是旅行消費(fèi)不高。故選A。23．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhowtotravel. B．Toshowfamousbuildings.C．Tointroducesometouristareas.D．TointroducesomeEuropeancountries.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)“Withthislist,gototravelnow！”和文章內(nèi)容可知，文章向我們介紹了幾個(gè)旅游的好地方。故選C。BInthetenthgrade,Ibeganworkingforfreeatavet'sthatwasrunbyafriend.IwantedtogetexperienceforwhatIthoughtwouldbemyfuturejob.However,ononeparticularSaturdaymorningIlearntsomethingperhapsmoreimportant.Thehospitalwasinthemiddleofoneofthepoorersectionsofthecityandsomepeoplecouldonlypayforthemostbasictreatments.OnthisSaturday,amanandhisyoungson,whowasprobablyabout7yearsold,walkedinwithasmallcatinacardboardbox.Therewassomethingwrongwiththecat'slefteye.Butthemancouldnotaffordtopayforthecostofthemedicine.Hekeptquietforawhile,andthenheaskedwherethenearestanimalshelterwas.Hearingthis,hissoncriedandstartedtoarguewithhim.Allofasudden,anolderwomanwhowassittinginthewaitingroomstoodup,walkeduptothecounter,andtoldthemanthatshewouldpayforthecost.Themanthankedherandthesongottokeepahealthycat.Ialwaysthoughtitwastherightthingtohelpoutaneedyperson,butIonlysawpeopledoactsofkindnessonTVorinmovies.Whatthewomandidmademebelievethatthesethingsdohappeninreallife,andquiteoften.Now,whenIcan'tdecidewhethertohelpsomeonewhoisinneed,Irememberthiswoman,andthenIhavethecouragetostepuptotheplate.Sometimesotherpeoplefollow.本文敘述了一位父親和兒子來到我所工作的寵物醫(yī)院給受傷的小貓治療，但是沒有足夠的錢，另外一位女士幫助了他們。這給了我?guī)椭说闹練?，在這之后，只要遇見別人有困難，我都自告奮勇去幫助對方。24．Wecaninferthatavet'sismostprobablyahospitalfor________.A．kids B．thepoorC．a(chǎn)nimals D．women答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“OnthisSaturday,amanandhisyoungson,whowasprobablyabout7yearsold,walkedinwithasmallcatinacardboardbox.Therewassomethingwrongwiththecat'slefteye.”一位男士和他的兒子帶著一只左眼受傷的小貓來到這里，說明這里是治療動(dòng)物的場所。故C正確。25．Forwhatpurposedidthewriterworkatthevet's?A．Tohelpouthisfriend. B．Tomakesomepocketmoney.C．Togainsomeworkexperience.D．Tolearnmoreaboutsociety.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“IwantedtogetexperienceforwhatIthoughtwouldbemyfuturejob.”可知我來到這里工作是為了獲得工作閱歷。故C正確。26．Whatwouldthemanprobablydowiththecatifthewomandidn'thelphim?A．Takeithomewithouttreatment.B．Giveittosomeoneonthestreet.C．Giveittothewoman. D．Giveitup.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第五、六句“Hekeptquietforawhile,andthenheaskedwherethenearestanimalshelterwas.Hearingthis,hissoncriedandstartedtoarguewithhim.”可知這位父親問別人最近的動(dòng)物救援所在哪里，他要把這只小貓送到那里去，不再收養(yǎng)它了，也就是說他要放棄這只小貓了。所以他的兒子才會(huì)和他爭吵。故D正確。27．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Themandoesn'tlikekeepingacat.B．Theolderwomanoftenhelpspeopleout.C．Theman'ssondidn'tagreetotheman'sfirstdecision.D．Thehospitaloftenasksfortoomuchmoney.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第六句“...Hearingthis,hissoncriedandstartedtoarguewithhim.”可知父親想要把受傷的小貓送到動(dòng)物救援所去，但是兒子不同意他的確定，和父親爭吵起來了。故C正確。CWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct'squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavours(味道)．Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob:afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No—there'smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavourfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingice-creamsoup.”Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes，”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavour？”Nextit'stimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavours,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy—workingatonecooljob.本文主要介紹了一種很特別的工作：冰激凌品嘗員，以及一些與這份工作有關(guān)的信息。28．WhatisJohnHarrison'sjob?A．Anofficial. B．Anice-creamtaster.C．Achemist. D．Anice-creammanufacturer.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段其次句“JustaskJohnHarrison,an‘OfficialTasteTester’forthepast21years.”可知他是一個(gè)特地品嘗冰激凌的人。故B項(xiàng)正確。29．AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe“coolfield”，itishelpfulto________.A．keepadiaryofwork B．haveadegreeinrelatedsubjectsC．havenewideaseveryday D．findoutnewflavourseachday答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis‘cool’field.”可知，假如想在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域滿意合格要求，有一些與之相關(guān)的學(xué)位會(huì)比較好。故B項(xiàng)正確。30．WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?A．Hestirstheicecream. B．Heexaminesthecolouroftheicecream.C．Hetastestheflavouroftheicecream.D．Heletstheicecreamwarmup.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12.Harrisonexplains,‘Yougetmoreflavourfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingice-creamsoup.’”可知在檢測冰激凌之前Harrison會(huì)先讓冰激凌升溫，以便更好地檢測其口味。故D項(xiàng)正確。31．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．TastingwithEyes B．FlavoursofIceCreamC．JohnHarrison'sLifeC．OneCoolJob答案：D解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了一種很特別的工作：冰激凌品嘗員，另外依據(jù)文章末尾“workingatonecooljob”也可知這是一份很酷的工作。故D項(xiàng)正確。DResearchershavesolvedalong-standingmystery：whyrocksonaflatlakebedinDeathValleyNationalParkinCaliforniasometimesmove.RacetrackPlaya(賽馬場鹽湖),thewaterlesslakebed,isnamedforthelongtrails(痕跡)thattherocks,someofwhichweighhundredsofpounds,leaveintheearth.Whatwasoneoftheworld'snaturalwondersnowappearstobetheperfectcombinationofrain,wind,iceandsun,scientistshavefound.DrNorrisandJamesM.Norris,acousinandco-author,actuallysawtherocksmovinginDecemberwhentheywenttocheckontheproject.Fortheirstudy,theyusedspecialglobalpositioningsystemtools,designedbyJamesNorris,inrocksofvarioussizesbroughtfromoutsidethepark.Theywerenotallowedtomoveorchangeanythingoftheexistingplayastones.Noriverflowsintotheplaya,thoughrainwatersometimesfillspartofittoadepthofafewinches.It'swhenthishappens,andthenightsarebelowfreezingandthedaysarefine,thattherocksmay“sail”，theresearcherssaid.Onthoseoccasions,thecoldnightairleavesasheet(薄片)oficeonlyaneighthofaninchthick.Thenthewarmthofthesuncausesthesheettobreakup.Asmoreicemelts(溶化),someoftheselessersheetshaveroomtomove.Drivenbylightwinds,thesheetspushupagainstrocks.Thewinddrivesthewater,too,whichalsohelpspushtheicetosomedegree.Themovementisslow,nomorethanabout15feetaminute.Themovementsareepisodic—theconditionsmaybejustrightforafewminutes,andthenthesuncausesmoreicetobreakandthemovementstops.Andoncethewaterdisappears,itmaybeyearsbeforetherocksmoveagain,eveniftheplayafloodsagain,becausetherighttemperatureandwindconditionsmaynotoccur.本文是一篇說明文。美國加州的賽馬場鹽湖常年干旱，而上面的石頭為什么會(huì)移動(dòng)呢？科學(xué)家已經(jīng)破解了這一自然之謎。32．WhatdoweknowaboutRacetrackPlaya?A．Ithasflatrocksintheearth. B．Itiscoveredbyrocks.C．Ithassomevalleys. D．Itisusuallydry.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“RacetrackPlaya(賽馬場鹽湖),thewaterlesslakebed”和第四段中的“Noriverflowsintotheplaya”可知，賽馬場鹽湖常常是干枯的。33．Whatwasthepark'sattitudetousingGPSinthelakebed'sstones?A．Itdoubtedthemethod. B．Itwasagainstdoingso.C．Itfeltitwasworthatry. D．Itthoughtitwasuseless.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Theywerenotallowedtomoveorchangeanythingoftheexistingplayastones.”可知，死亡谷國家公園不允許科學(xué)家在賽馬場鹽湖的石頭上運(yùn)用全球定位系統(tǒng)。34．Whydothestones“sail”accordingtotheNorrises?A．Theyaremovedbybigfloods.B．Theymovejustbecauseofstrongwinds.C．Theyaremainlypushedbywind-drivenice.D．Theymoveveryslowlyonsmoothicesheets.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Drivenbylightwinds,thesheetspushupagainstrocks.”可知，兩位科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，石頭四周形成的冰在風(fēng)的作用下使得石頭移動(dòng)。35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“episodic”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Amazinglybig. B．Extremelyslow.C．Happeningsometimes. D．Goingonwithoutstopping.答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。由最終一段可知，能夠讓石頭移動(dòng)的條件特別特別，很少出現(xiàn)，所以可推斷episodic應(yīng)當(dāng)是“間或發(fā)生”的意思。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoYouHaveaPositiveAttitude?Whowouldyouratherhangaroundwith?Someonewhoalwaysactsinlowspirits?Orsomeonewhomanagestoseethegoodaroundhim,evenwhenthingsaren'talwaysgoinggreat?__36__Havingapositiveattitudecanhelpyouinmanyways.__37__Yourfriendswilldefinitelyappreciateyoumoreifyouseethesilverliningratherthanjustthedarkclouds!__38__Thelesspressureyoufeel,thebetteryouwillfeeloverall.Soifyou'vebeenfeelingtired,putonahappyfaceandyoujustmightfeelbettersoon.Buthowcanyouhaveapositiveattitudewhenlifeishard?It'smorethanjustturninglife'slemonsintolemonade.__39__Butit'sworthit.Apositiveattitudedoesn'tmeanignoringlife'stroubles.Itjustmeanslookingforthegoodinthings,ratherthanbeingapessimistandconcentratingonthebadinthings.Sometimesyourattitudecanmakeallthedifference.Identify(識(shí)別)thoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingsowell.__40__Focusononeatatimeandthinkofwaysyoucanfindthepositiveinthings.A．Theansweristohaveapositiveattitude.B．Havingapositiveattitudecantakesomehardwork.C．Theyarelikelytomakeyouhavenegativethoughts.D．Havingapositiveattitudecanalsoreduceyourstresslevel.E．Ifyouhaveapositiveattitude,you'remorefuntobearound.F．Whenyoufeelbetterphysically,younaturallyfeelbettermentally.G．It'snosurprisethatpeopleenjoybeingaroundpositivepeopleratherthannegativepeople.本文論述了主動(dòng)心態(tài)的重要性和擁有主動(dòng)心態(tài)的方法。36．G解析：上文是三個(gè)問句：你情愿與什么樣的人在一起？是那些總是沒精打采的人？還是那些總是設(shè)法看到事情主動(dòng)一面的人？因此G項(xiàng)(人們喜愛和主動(dòng)的人而不是消極的人在一起是意料之中的事)回答了上文提出的三個(gè)問題。37．E解析：上一句提到主動(dòng)的心態(tài)可以在許多方面幫到你，下一句提到你的摯友會(huì)因?yàn)槟愕闹鲃?dòng)而真正地贊許你，因此E項(xiàng)(假如有主動(dòng)的心態(tài)，你就能給身邊的人帶去更多的歡樂)承上啟下，說明白主動(dòng)心態(tài)帶給四周的人的好處。38．D解析：上一段講了主動(dòng)心態(tài)給四周的人帶去的好處，下一句提到壓力越少，你的整體感覺就越好，因此D項(xiàng)(擁有主動(dòng)的心態(tài)也能削減你的壓力)在此承上啟下。39．B解析：上一句提到擁有主動(dòng)的心態(tài)不像把檸檬變成檸檬水那樣簡潔，故B項(xiàng)(擁有主動(dòng)的看法須要付出一些努力)符合語境。40．C解析：上一句提到要找誕生活中不順的事情，下一句提到一次只專注于一件事，并找到它主動(dòng)的一面，因此C項(xiàng)(它們可能會(huì)使你產(chǎn)生消極的思想)在此承上啟下。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amanworkedinapostoffice.Hisjobwastohandleall__41__thathadunclearaddresses.Onedayhecameacrossaletterwhichwas__42__toGod.Heopeneditanditread,“DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension(養(yǎng)老金).Yesterdaysomeonestolemy__43__.Therewasahundreddollarsinit，whichwasallthemoneyIhad__44__untilmynextpensioncomes.NextThursdayisThanksgivingDay,andIhaveinvitedmylasttwofriendsfordinner.Withoutthatmoney,Ihave__45__tobuyfoodwith.Ihavenofamilyto__46__，andyouaremyonlyhope.Canyoupleasehelpme？”Themanwas__47__，andwentaroundshowingthelettertoalltheotherworkers.Eachofthem__48__theirwalletsanddonatedafewdollars.Bythetimehe__49__hisshowing,hehadcollected96dollars.__50__thenhesentittotheoldwoman.ThanksgivingDaycameandwent.Theworkers__51__forgotaboutit.Thenoneday,therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.Allthe__52__gatheredaroundwhentheletterwasopened.Itread,“DearGod,howcanIeverthankyouenoughforwhatyoudidforme?Becauseofyourkindness,Iwasableto__53__alovelydinnerformyfriends.Wehadaveryniceday,andItoldmyfriendsaboutyour__54__gift.Thankyouverymuch！”Seeingthis，alltheworkersfelt__55__withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother'seyesandsmiled.本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了郵局的員工們看了一個(gè)老婦人寫給上帝的求助信后主動(dòng)為她捐款，使她的愿望得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的故事。41．A.stamps B．moneyC．mails D．postcards答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文“Onedayhecameacrossaletter”可知，他的工作是處理地址不清晰的信件(mail)。42．A.spoken B．writtenC．recorded D．pointed答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文“DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwoman”可知，這封信是寫(write)給上帝的。43．A.clothes B．purseC．house D．food答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文“Therewasahundreddollarsinit”可知，昨天我的錢包(purse)被偷了。44．A.borrowedB．wishedC．paid D．left答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文．..untilmynextpensioncomes.可知，那是我在下次養(yǎng)老金發(fā)放之前剩下的(left)全部的錢。45．A.nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．everything答案：A解析：上文說老人的錢包被偷了，因此沒有錢(nothing)買食物了。46．A.liveinB．liveonC．turntoD．turnback答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文Canyoupleasehelpme？可知，我沒有家人可以求助(turnto)。47．A.excitedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．surprisedD．moved答案：D解析：上文描述了一個(gè)無望的老婦人寫給上帝的求助信，此處是說那個(gè)男人讀了信后很感動(dòng)(moved)。48．A.gainedB．earnedC．searchedD．explored答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文．..anddonatedafewdollars.可知，全部的人都翻翻(search)口袋拿出一點(diǎn)錢捐給老婦人。49．A.finishedB．plannedC．startedD．toured答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文．..hehadcollected96dollars.可知，當(dāng)他結(jié)束(finish)展示的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)捐獻(xiàn)到了96美元。50．A.Or B．AsC．And D．But答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文．..thenhesentittotheoldwoman可知，然后他把錢寄給了那個(gè)老婦人。前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)當(dāng)用and連接。51．A.graduallyB．usuallyC．especiallyD．easily答案：A解析：依據(jù)ThanksgivingDaycameandwent可知，過了一段時(shí)間，全部的人慢慢地(gradually)忘了這件事。52．A.friends B．workersC．officers D．guests答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文中的“Theworkers”可知，此處是說員工們(worker)都聚了過來。53．A.bring B．chooseC．prepare D．enjoy答案：C解析：依據(jù)上文Becauseofyourkindness可知，我能為摯友們打算(prepare)一桌豐富的晚餐。54．A.traditionalB．wonderfulC．expensiveD．extra答案：B解析：上文說“上帝”幫助老婦人實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望，故指你那美妙的(wonderful)禮物。55．A.annoyed B．confidentC．pleasedD．hopeful答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文中的“...withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother'seyesandsmiled.”可知，看了老婦人的信后，全部的員工都很興奮(pleased)。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen__56__goodchild,thiswastemporary.__57__(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn'thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy__58__(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,__59__(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn'tcare.Myparentsandteachers__60__(be)surprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning,afteraparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,__61__(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasone__62__themostpreciousmomentsinmylife.Shesaidshe__63__(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin__64__(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,__65__helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.本文是一篇記敘文。九歲的時(shí)候，作者起先感覺很壓抑。但是沒有人關(guān)注作者的狀況，最終校長用傾聽和擁抱讓作者走出了逆境。56．a(chǎn)解析：考查冠詞。句意：我的父母親留意到了但是感覺我始終都是一個(gè)好孩子，這種狀況只是短暫的。不定冠詞a可以修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。所以要在good前面加a。57．Unfortunately解析：考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，狀況并不是這樣。在英語里副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，形容詞通常作定語或表語修飾名詞。本句要用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，所以要填副詞Unfortunately。58．confidence解析：考查名詞。句意：深深的擔(dān)憂起先毀掉我的自信。英語里動(dòng)詞的后面要接名詞或代詞作賓語，所以本句要填confident的名詞confidence，作destroy的賓語。59．shutting解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：最終我拒絕上學(xué)，把自己鎖在房間里好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。動(dòng)詞shut與主語I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在名詞作狀語，所以要填現(xiàn)在分詞shutting。60．were解析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我的父母和老師對我的壞的表現(xiàn)感到很驚訝。主語為復(fù)數(shù)，且形容的是過去的事，故填were。61．depressed解析：考查形容詞。句意：在和父親進(jìn)行了一次肅穆的交談以后，我站在校門口，感覺特別壓抑。句中用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞depressed對主語I的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行說明，所以要填depressed。62．of解析：考查介詞。句意：下面的四十五分鐘是我人生中最寶貴的時(shí)刻之一。oneof...表示“……之一”，所以要填of。63．had_noticed解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她說她已經(jīng)留意到我的巨大改變，想知道為什么會(huì)這樣。校長留意到我的改變是在和我溝通之前就發(fā)生的，要用過去完成時(shí)，所以要填hadnoticed。64．hers解析：考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：起初她把我的手放在她的手里。名詞性物主代詞hers指代“herhands”，作介詞in的賓語，所以要填hers。65．who解析：考查定語從句。句意：除了校長沒有人想知道我的問題是什么，她通過傾聽和擁抱就幫助我走出了逆境。句中關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞theheadmaster，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作主語。所以要填who。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個(gè)國際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學(xué)生參與。請寫一封信申請參與。內(nèi)容主要包括：1．自我介紹(包括英語實(shí)力)；2．參與意圖(介紹中國、了解其他國家)；3．希望獲準(zhǔn)。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：夏令營summercampDearSirorMadam，I_am_Li_Hua,_a_middle_school_student_from_China._I_learned_from_the_Internet_that_