2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5PoemsSectionⅣWriting-如何寫(xiě)詩(shī)歌賞析類文章學(xué)案含解析新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit5PoemsSectionⅣWriting——如何寫(xiě)詩(shī)歌賞析類文章詩(shī)歌賞析類文章一般有兩種寫(xiě)法：1．通過(guò)對(duì)全詩(shī)的整體分析，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。在這種形式下，一篇較完整的詩(shī)歌賞析類文章包含如下內(nèi)容：(1)作者簡(jiǎn)介(2)作品寫(xiě)作背景簡(jiǎn)介(3)作品意象分析(詩(shī)句的說(shuō)明或翻譯，詩(shī)句所表達(dá)的情感、思想和意境)(4)作品藝術(shù)手法分析(通常結(jié)合在作品意象分析之中)(5)作品藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)的綜合評(píng)價(jià)(往往帶有總結(jié)的意味)假如不要求賞析很完整，則可不寫(xiě)作者簡(jiǎn)介以及作品寫(xiě)作背景簡(jiǎn)介兩部分的內(nèi)容。2．就詩(shī)歌最突出的方面進(jìn)行分析，表達(dá)自己的見(jiàn)解。采納這種寫(xiě)法時(shí)，作者往往只需抓住其中一個(gè)方面，如意境、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)、某一手法等。對(duì)于其他方面則可不提及，因而采納這種寫(xiě)法的文章篇幅一般較短小。[常用表達(dá)]1．Hereisapoemtitled...by...2．ItispopularwithChinesereaders.3．Thispoemisaboutnatureandlife.4．Itiswrittenwithspecialwritingskills.5．Itrhymesattheendofeachline.6．Thelanguageofthepoemisdescriptiveandvivid.7．Wheneverwereadthispoem,somecharactersappearclearly.8．Onlybyreadingitrepeatedlycanwegraspthespiritofthispoem.9．ConsideredasoneofthegreatestpoetsoftheTangDynasty，...willundoubtedlyliveinpeople'sheartforever.10．Inmyopinion,theyounggenerationtodayshouldunderstandandlearnfromthepoem.[精品展示]TheRoadNotTaken(byRobertFrost)Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood，AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth，Andbeonetraveler,longIstood，AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcould，Towhereitbentintheundergrowth；Thentooktheother,asjustasfair，Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim，Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear；Thoughasforthatthepassingthere，Hadwornthemreallyaboutthesame，Andboththatmorningequallylay，Inleavesnostephadtroddenblack.Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway，IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.Ishallbetellingthiswithasigh，Somewhereagesandageshence：Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby，Andthathasmadeallthedifference.請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)從面對(duì)人生岔路口應(yīng)如何作出選擇這一角度來(lái)賞析這首詩(shī)歌，要點(diǎn)包括：1．詩(shī)歌描寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容；2．詩(shī)歌的特點(diǎn)和表達(dá)的情感；3．對(duì)你的影響或讓你產(chǎn)生的感受。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[審題謀篇]第一步：仔細(xì)審題，精確定位體裁：詩(shī)歌賞析人稱：以第一人稱為主時(shí)態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主其次步：謀篇布局，構(gòu)思文章該書(shū)面表達(dá)依據(jù)題目要求的內(nèi)容可以采納三段式結(jié)構(gòu)：第一段：詩(shī)歌的特點(diǎn)其次段：詩(shī)歌的內(nèi)容第三段：讀此詩(shī)歌的感受以及受到的影響第三步：提煉要點(diǎn)1．________________不知所措2．________________作出選擇3．________________人生旅途4．________________面對(duì)5．________________往往做……6．________________堅(jiān)持第四步：句式升級(jí)1．這首詩(shī)的語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔自然，通俗易懂。一般表達(dá)：Thelanguageofthepoemissimpleandnaturalanditiseasytounderstand.高級(jí)表達(dá)：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．正如詩(shī)中所展示的，在人生的旅途中，我們經(jīng)常不得不在兩條道路或兩種想法之間作出選擇。一般表達(dá)：Thepoemshowsthatinthejourneyoflife,weoftenhavetomakeachoicebetweentwopathsortwoideas.高級(jí)表達(dá)：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[連句成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\x(溫馨提示：請(qǐng)完成單元檢測(cè)卷五)SectionⅣWriting——如何寫(xiě)詩(shī)歌賞析類文章[審題謀篇]第三步：提煉要點(diǎn)1．a(chǎn)taloss2．makeachoice3．thejourneyoflife4．befacedwith5．tendtodo...6．stickto第四步：句式升級(jí)1．Thelanguageofthepoemissimpleandnatural,whichmakesiteasytounderstand.2．Asisshowninthepoem,inthejourneyoflife,weoftenhavetomakeachoicebetweentwopathsortwoideas.[連句成篇]參考范文：TheRoadNotTakenisanarrativepoemwhichisoneofFrost'smostpopularworks.Thelanguageofthepoemissimpleandnatural,whichmakesiteasytounderstand.Thispoemdescribesamanwhoisatalosstomakeachoicewhenfacingtworoads.Everyreadercanfindhisexperienceandappreciatethephilosophyinthepoem.Asisshowninthepoem,inthejourneyoflife,weoftenhavetomakeachoicebetweentwopathsortwoideas.Ourchoicewilld