專題07 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法（原卷版）

專題07情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法TOC\o"1-3"\h\u核心考點(diǎn)聚焦 1考點(diǎn)一：can/could用法考點(diǎn) 1考點(diǎn)二：may/might用法考點(diǎn) 2考點(diǎn)三：must的用法考點(diǎn) 2考點(diǎn)四：should的用法考點(diǎn) 3考點(diǎn)五：will/would的用法考點(diǎn) 3考點(diǎn)六：need的用法考點(diǎn) 3考點(diǎn)七：hadbetter的用法考點(diǎn) 3當(dāng)堂限時(shí)檢測(cè) 3課后提升專練 6核心考點(diǎn)聚焦考點(diǎn)一：can/could用法考點(diǎn)1.1.表示能力，意為“能，會(huì)”。could是can的過去式，表示過去的能力。辨析：can和beableto的區(qū)別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。beableto可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。表示經(jīng)過努力做成某事只能用beableto.Willyoubeabletocamerathelecturetomorrow?明天你能把講座錄下來嗎？1.2.表示推測(cè)，意為“可能”，常用于否定句和疑問句中。could既可以表示過去的可能性，又可以表示現(xiàn)在的可能性，其語氣更弱一些。例句Thiscan'tbetherightroad.不可能是這條路。1.3.表示請(qǐng)求或允許，常用于“Can/Couldl/you...?”句型中。could不表示過去，而是表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，但答語只能用can.例－Couldyouhelpmeworkouttheproblem?你能幫我做出這道題嗎？－Yes,Ican.是的，可以?？键c(diǎn)二：may/might用法考點(diǎn)2.1.may/might表示把握性不大的推測(cè)，意為“或許，可能”，可以對(duì)現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)淼那闆r進(jìn)行推測(cè)，常用于肯定句中。might表示的可能性低于may.例Imightbeafewminuteslate.我可能會(huì)晚到幾分鐘。2.2.may/might表示請(qǐng)求許可或征求對(duì)方的意見。給予許可時(shí)可用may,但不能用might.例－May/MightIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎？－Yes,youmay.是的，你可以。不能用might考點(diǎn)三：must的用法考點(diǎn)3.1.must表示義務(wù)，意為“必須”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的主觀意志。例Youmustworkhard.你必須努力工作。辨析：must和haveto的區(qū)別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法must“必須”，表示說話人的主觀意志；只有must這一種形式。haveto“必須，不得不”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要；有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。例Youhavetowearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.爬山的時(shí)候你必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。3.2.must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，指有根據(jù)、有把握的推測(cè)，只能用于肯定句?？梢詫?duì)現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)淼那闆r進(jìn)行推測(cè)。例Youmustbeamiddleschoolstudent.你一定是一名中學(xué)生。3.3.must的否定形式mustn't意為“禁止，不許”，不能用來表示推測(cè)。表示否定推測(cè)時(shí)用can't,意為“不可能”。Youmustn'tparkyourcaronthisstreet.不許把車停在這條街道上。3.4.由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答用“Yes,...must”，否定回答用＂No,...needn't/don'thaveto”。例－MustIlearnthesewordsbyheart?我必須熟記這些單詞嗎？－No,youneedn't.不用?？键c(diǎn)四：should的用法考點(diǎn)should表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或勸告等，意為“應(yīng)該”，可用于各種人稱。shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”。例Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。Childrenshouldn'tbeallowedtoplayinthestreet.不應(yīng)該讓兒童在街上玩?？键c(diǎn)五：will/would的用法考點(diǎn)5.1.表示意愿，可用于各種人稱。would是will的過去式，用于過去的情況。例Marysaidshewoulddoeverythingforhim.瑪麗說她愿意為他做任何事情。5.2.表示征求意見或提出請(qǐng)求，多用于第二人稱作主語的疑問句中。would的語氣比較委婉。例Willyouclosethewindow?It'sverycold.請(qǐng)你把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？太冷了。考點(diǎn)六：need的用法考點(diǎn)need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，多用于否定句和疑問句中。例Heneedn'tgotoschooltoday.他今天不必去上學(xué)?？键c(diǎn)七：hadbetter的用法考點(diǎn)7.1.hadbetter表示“最好······”，用來表示勸告或建議，后接動(dòng)詞原形。例You'dbettergotohospitalatonce.你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。7.2.其否定形式是將not直接放在hadbetter的后面。例Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.你最好不要錯(cuò)過末班車。當(dāng)堂限時(shí)檢測(cè)1．（2024九年級(jí)·江蘇·專題練習(xí)）—Mustwecleanourclassroomnow?

—No,you________.A．don’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t2．（2024·河北承德·二模）You________neverplayinthestreet.It’snotsafe.A．can B．may C．must D．need3．（2024·河北石家莊·二模）Themanoverthere_________beMr.Green.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A．maynot B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t4．（2024·山東青島·二模）—Look!Themanatthegate__________beourheadmaster.Healmoststandsthereeverymorning.—No,it_________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A．can;can’t B．must;mustn’t C．must;can’t D．might;mustn’t5．（2024·安徽蕪湖·三模）Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn’titcool?A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t6．（2024·河北·二模）—I________findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpocket?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t7．（2024·河北邯鄲·三模）—Idon’tcarewhatJanethinks.—Well,you.Herideaisworthconsidering.A．should B．could C．would D．might8．（23-24九年級(jí)下·安徽合肥·期中）—Accordingtothelibraryrules,astudent_________borrowfourbooksatmostatatime,soit’sOKforyoutoborrowthesefourbookstoday.—Isee.Thanks,Mr.Zhang.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t9．（2024·安徽·三模）—Moneydoesn’tmeaneverything.—Iagree.We________buyhealthortruefriendship.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t10．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模）Theshoes________beXiaoLi’s.Hisfeetaretoosmalltowearthem.A．must B．can’t C．should D．needn’t11．（2024九年級(jí)·江蘇·專題練習(xí)）Thebook________Lily’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A．canbe B．maybe C．maybe D．mustbe12．（2024·北京門頭溝·二模）—________yousingBeijingOpera,Lingling?—Yes,Ican.Istartedlearningitattheageoffive.A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need13．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）—I’vetoldyoumanytimesyou_________runtheredlight.Thecarsmayhityou.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t14．（2024·北京西城·二模）—Mum,mayIgotothecinemathisSaturday?—Ofcourseyou________,butfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．must B．can C．should D．might15．（2024·江蘇·二模）—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI_________bringanythingwithme?A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t16．（2024·甘肅隴南·三模）Everyone________wearschooluniformsatschool.A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t17．（2024·河北石家莊·二模）—Howbeautifulthepapercuttingis!Whomadeit?—It________beLinda.She’stheonlyonethatcanmakeitinourclass.A．could B．can C．may D．must18．（2024·河北唐山·二模）Thetoycar________belongtoAnn’slittlebrother.Heistheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A．can’t B．could C．must D．mustn’t19．（2024·北京朝陽·二模）—CanIuseyourcomputer,Lily?Minedoesn’twork.—Ofcourse,you________.A．can B．need C．must D．should20．（2024·北京石景山·二模）Johnisgoodatlanguages.He_______speakChinese,EnglishandFrench.A．could B．can C．would D．must21．（2024·北京房山·二模）Whenyoucrossthestreet,you________stopattheredlight.A．can B．could C．may D．must22．（2024·北京大興·二模）—________youplaythepiano,Mary?—Yes,Ican.Istartedtolearnitattheageof6.A．Can B．Need C．Will D．Must23．（2024·河北保定·二模）Whatafever,Mike!You________seeadoctorrightnow.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t24．（2024·河北石家莊·二模）Thebike________beTom’s.Hecomestoschoolbybuseveryday.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t25．（2024·北京東城·二模）—Lucy,_______youcomeovertomyhouseandworkonourprojecttogether?—Yes,Iwouldbehappyto.A．must B．should C．could D．need26．（2024·江蘇淮安·二模）—MustIreturnthisbooktoyourightnow,Millie?

—No,you________.YoumaykeepituntilnextFriday.A．mustn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t27．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）I’msurprisedtoknowthatcamels________livewithoutwaterforalongtime.A．can

` B．shall C．must D．need28．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）Protectyoureyesight.Don’twaituntilyou________seeathing.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t29．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepabalance,you________keepmoving.A．must B．can C．can’t D．mustn’t30．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—It’sgoodtoreviewthelessonsbeforedoinghomework.—Soitis.Ifyoudoso,you________finishyourworkbetterandfaster.A．can B．need C．can’t D．needn’t課后提升專練31．（2024·河北唐山·二模）Ifwedon’tprotectnature,somewildlife________dieoutinthefuture.A．may B．need C．can’t D．shouldn’t32．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）Oh,comeon,Zack!________youtalktomelikethat?I’myourmotherafterall.A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must33．（2024·河北唐山·二模）—________Iaddsomesugartoit?—Ofcourse.It’suptoyourtaste.A．Must B．Should C．Will D．Can34．（2024·河北保定·二模）Inthefirepractice,we________followtheteacher’sorderscarefully.A．can B．must C．may D．could35．（2024·江蘇南通·二模）—HaveyoutakentheMBTItesttoknowyourpersonalitytype?—Notyet.I________bean“E”personbecauseIlovesharingmythoughts,butI’mnotsosure.A．may B．must C．needto D．oughtto36．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—MustIstudymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou,Mom?—No,you________.Youcanmakeyourowndecision.A．can’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t37．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Thatgirl________beSandy.SheisinShanghaionbusinessnow.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may D．should38．（2024·河北保定·二模）Brianisrunningsofast.I________believemyeyes.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t39．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Thisbook______belongtoMike.Isawitfalloutofhisbagjustnow.A．can’t B．must C．could D．might40．（2024·甘肅武威·二模）—IsthebigcameraonthegroundMary’s?—No,itisn’t.It_________beBerry’s.Shelovetakingphotos.A．could B．might C．can’t D．must41．（2024·江蘇南通·一模）—I’veleftmycomputerathome.CanIborrowyours?—Ifyou________.ButI’lluseitagaininaboutanhour,OK?A．need B．can C．should D．must42．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）You_________gotothelibrarytorenewthebook.Onlineserviceismucheasierandfaster.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t43．（2024·甘肅平?jīng)觥ひ荒＃狪sTonyknockingatthedoor?—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoSanya.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．maynot44．（2024·北京豐臺(tái)·一模）—________Ifinishthereportnow,Mr.Smith?—No,youneedn’t.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May45．（2024·江蘇常州·二模）—Sir,mayIparkmycarhere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________parkyourcarhere.A．couldn’t B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t46．（2024·甘肅隴南·二模）—Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuseyours?—Yes,you________.A．need B．could C．can D．may47．（2024九年級(jí)·江蘇·專題練習(xí)）You’dbetter________toomuchmeat,________itwillbadtoyourhealth.A．don’teat;or B．nottoeat;and C．noteat;because D．eatnot;because48．（2024·河北石家莊·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tcarrytheheavyboxbymyself.—Withpleasure.A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May49．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）—MustIfinishthereporttonight?—No,you________.Youcanhanditinthedayaftertomorrow.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t50．（2024·北京順義·二模）—Mum,________Icleanmybedroomatonce?—No,youneedn’t.Youcandoitafteryoufinishyourhomework.A．must B．need C．can D．should51．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）Weneverknowwhat_______happeninthefuture,butwecanpreparefortheworstandhopeforthebest.A．must B．might C．shall D．should52．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）—Kimmy,neverthrowanyobjectfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject_________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.—OK,Iwon’tdothat,mum.A．should B．must C．may D．need53．（2024·河北邯鄲·二模）Thispen_________Ed’s,butI’mnotsure.A．mustbe B．maybe C．can’tbe D．mustn’tbe54．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模）—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It__________beAmy.Nobodyinourclassexceptherisabletodoit.A．might B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t55．（2024·天津和平·三模）Ifwedon’tprotecttheanimalsindanger,we__________losethemalloneday.A．should B．may C．needn’t D．can’t56．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·二模）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Frank?—IgotoseeKungFuPanda4,butitdependsonwhetherIcanfinishmyhomework.A．must B．can C．should D．might57．（2024·北京豐臺(tái)·二模）—________youpassthebooktome?—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need58．（2024·河北石家莊·三模）You_________returnthebooktoday,youmaygiveitbackinaweek.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t59．（2024·河北石家莊·二模）Theshoes______beJason’s.Hisfeetaretoosmalltowearthem.A．must B．can’t C．should D．needn’t60．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·二模）Mr.Baker________liketea.Hemakesacupofteawithhisbeautifulteaseteveryday.A．must B．should C．may D．could61．（2024·河北石家莊·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Allthevisitors________showtheirIDcards,ortheyarenotallowedtoenter.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t62．（2024·甘肅臨夏·二模）—Tom,couldyoupleasehelpmetakeouttherubbish?—Sorr