專題06 Unit 2 重點語法：thatif和whether引導的賓語從句和感嘆句（原卷版）

專題06Unit2重點語法：that，if和whether引導的賓語從句和感嘆句TOC\o"1-3"\h\u核心考點聚焦 1考點一：賓語從句 1考點二：感嘆句 2當堂限時檢測 4一、how引導的感嘆句 4二、what引導的感嘆句 4三、that引導的賓語從句 5四、if/whether引導的賓語從句 7課后提升專練 8核心考點聚焦考點一：賓語從句一、語法概述在復合句中，作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。陳述句語序：主語+謂語語序if/whether：意為“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略陳述句語序：主語+謂語語序if/whether：意為“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略引導詞that：本身無意義，只起連接作用，口語中可省略特殊疑問詞：what、which、who、whom、whose（連接代詞）why、how、when、where（連接副詞）主過從過時態(tài)主現從任真理永一現【時態(tài)用法詳解】1.主現從任：主句是現在的某種時態(tài)（一般現在時、現在進行時、現在完成時），賓語從句的時態(tài)根據實際情況而定?！揪氁痪殹浚?）Irememberthathegave(give)meabookyesterday.（2）Hetellsmethathewillleave(leave)forNewYorktomorrow.（3）Ifindthatheisreading(read)others’lettersnow.2.主過從過：如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)（一般過去時、過去進行時）,那么賓語從句要用過去的某種時態(tài)（一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時、過去完成時）?！揪氁痪殹縃etoldmethathewastaking(take)partinthehighjumpatthattimeyesterday.3.真理永一現：如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實或真理,即使主句是過去時,從句也用一般現在時?！揪氁痪殹縊urteachertoldusthattheearthtravels(travel)aroundthesun.【拓展延伸】一般情況下,whether和if可以互換.但以下三種情況只能用whether.當賓語從句中出現了ornot例:Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.當賓語從句位于介詞之后時例:I’mthinkingofwhetherIshouldgofishing.當與不定式（todo）連用時例:Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.意為“如果”時,用于意為“如果”時,用于條件狀語從句中，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現”原則意為“是否”時,用于賓語從句中，時態(tài)根據實際情況來決定考點二：感嘆句一、語法概述感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子。一般說來，感嘆句是由what或how開頭的,其余與陳述句結構相同,句末用感嘆號，朗讀時用降調。二、感嘆句的結構（一）由what引導的感嘆句：what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1.What+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+（主語+謂語）！e.g.Whataredapplethisis!e.g.Whatafinedayitis!2.What+形容詞+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+（主語+謂語）！e.g.Whatkindwomentheyare!e.g.Whatniceweatheritis!（二）由How引導的感嘆句：how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，有以下三種形式：1.How+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！e.g.Howfineadayitis!e.g.Howinterestingabookitis!2.How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！e.g.Howhardtheworkerareworking!e.g.Howcleverthegirlis!3.How+主語+謂語！e.g.Howtimeflies!時光飛逝！【注意】what引導的感嘆句和how引導的感嘆句可以互換，但只適用于含有形容詞的句子?！咀鲱}技巧】1.永遠沒有Howa/an；2.形（形容詞）名（名詞）緊相連，what放句前。當形容詞和名詞中間沒有任何其他詞時，用What引導；當形容詞和名詞中間有其他詞隔開時，用How引導?！咀鲱}技巧】1.永遠沒有Howa/an；2.形（形容詞）名（名詞）緊相連，what放句前。當形容詞和名詞中間沒有任何其他詞時，用What引導；當形容詞和名詞中間有其他詞隔開時，用How引導。注意：用What引導感嘆句時，要注意名詞的單復數問題，從而判斷用Whata/an還是What。當堂限時檢測一、how引導的感嘆句1．（2024·山東東營·二模）________fasttheAIappcandrawapictureinjusthalfaminute!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata2．（2024·山東濱州·二模）________smartthedetectiveis!Hehelpedtheladyfindherbagatlast.A．How B．Whata C．Howa D．What3．（2024·江蘇南通·二模）—________wonderfulthemusictheyareplayingsounds!—Yes,itmakesusrelaxed.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How4．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）________beautifulsheiswhensheis________Hanfu!A．What;puttingon B．How;on C．How;dressedin D．What;wearing5．（2024·江蘇南通·二模）—________fasttheNorthhigh-speedrailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverfromQidongtoShanghaiwillmove!—Ofcourse.Besidesthat,theenvironmentinsidewillalsobecomfortable.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa6．（2024·甘肅定西·二模）—Sofar,LiHuaistheonlystudentwhohasfinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan12secondsinourschool.—________heruns!A．Howslow B．Howfast C．Whatslow D．Whatfast7．（2024·甘肅武威·二模）—_________helpfulthecomputeris!ItcanhelpmesavealotoftimeeachtimeIuseittowork.—Whatbrandofcomputerdoyouuse?Iwanttobuyone.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How8．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）—Look!Millieishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.—________helpfulsheis!Weshouldlearnfromher.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa9．（2024·吉林長春·二模）—I’veheardLiuDezhubroketherecordof800-meterraceinChina.—________proudweare!A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What10．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）________fantasticitistogoforanoutingonacoolsunnyday!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata二、what引導的感嘆句11．（2024·吉林長春·一模）__________beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!DuFushowedhiscareforfarmersinit.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata12．（2024·江蘇淮安·二模）—Ourmonitorwonagoldmedalatthesportsmeetingyesterday.

—________excitingnews!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How13．（2024·四川遂寧·二模）—AlotofpeoplehavediedsincetheIsraeli-Palestinianwar(巴以戰(zhàn)爭)happenedin2023.—________terriblenewsitis!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa14．（23-24八年級下·遼寧鞍山·期中）________badweatheritis!Let’sstayathomeandwatchTV.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa15．（2024·江蘇·二模）—ItookpartinNantongMarathonlastmonthandbecameoneofthe25,000marathonrunners.—Great!________meaningfulexperienceitwas!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa16．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）—DoyouknowwhowrotethenovelMyAltay?—It’sLiJuanfromXinjiang.________realgiftshehasforwriting!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa17．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）—China’sC919aircrafthavereceivedmanyordersfromhomeandabroadsince2023.—________newsitis!A．Whatanexciting B．Whatexciting C．Howexciting D．Howexcited18．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________amazingplacetheIceandSnowWorldofHarbinis!A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What19．（2024·甘肅平涼·一模）________excitingfilmwesawlastnight!A．Whata B．Whatan C．How D．How20．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—________greatsurprisetoseeanewJiaLinginthefilmYOLO(熱辣滾燙)!—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuchanexcellentfilmbefore.A．How B．Howa C．Whatan D．Whata三、that引導的賓語從句21．（2024·湖北武漢·一模）Theidiom(成語)“oneleafknowsautumn”tellsus________.A．whyleavesfallinautumnB．howimportanttheleavesareinautumnC．whichkindofleafknowsautumniscomingD．thatafallingleafrevealsthecomingofautumn22．（2024九年級·全國·專題練習）Ihope_______allofuscanpasstheexam.A．that B．how C．whether D．what23．（23-24九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）WhichsentenceaboutNanjinghasadifferentclausefromtheothers?A．Nanjingisamoderncitywhichhasalonghistory.B．AnyonewhocomestoNanjingcan’tmissthelocalfood.C．VisitorssaythatpeopleinNanjingarefriendlyandhelpful.D．TheZijinMountainisawonderfulplacethatisworthvisiting.24．（23-24九年級下·江蘇南京·階段練習）WhichofthefollowingsentencesdoesNOThavearelativeclause?A．AUGUST23wasaspecialnightforeveryonewhowenttotheconcertinBeijing.B．YanNingwantstodealwithhealthproblemshumansarefacing.C．Thewonderfulworldyouseeinthemovieisalmostbeyondimagination.D．Schoolsshouldmakesurethatstudentshaveatleastonehourofphysicalexerciseeachday.25．（23-24九年級上·山東濱州·期末）—What’swrongwithyouruncle?—We’resure________somethingiswrongwithhim,butwedoubt________thediseasecankillhim.A．if;whether B．that;that C．whether;if D．that;whether26．（23-24九年級下·江蘇揚州·階段練習）Ineverdoubt________Guiliniswellworth________.A．if;avisit B．whether;visitingC．that;avisit D．that;tovisit27．（2024·山東青島·一模）—WhatdidBillytellyouwhenhemetyoujustnow?—________A．Thatheboughtanewbike. B．Wheredidhebuyanewbike?C．Whendidhebuyanewbike? D．Howdidhebuyanewbike?28．（2024九年級·全國·專題練習）Hedecided____hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍動)hiswingseveryday.A．what B．why C．when D．that29．（2024·安徽蕪湖·三模）Youngpeoplearealwaystold_________.A．iftheyshouldbemoreindependent B．whyshouldtheybemoreindependentC．thattheyshouldbemoreindependent D．howshouldtheybemoreindependent30．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）“Wehaveforgottenhowtobegoodguestsandhowtowalklightlyontheearthasotherlivingthingsdo.”Thesentencetellsus________.A．whyshouldwetakecareoftheearthB．whatwecandotoimproveourmannersC．whetherwearerudetootherlivingthingsD．thatitisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment四、if/whether引導的賓語從句31．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutMeilanfang?Ineedtoknow________.A．whatfamousplaysdidheperformed B．thatheplayedthefemaleroleofDanC．whendidhestarttoleanBeijingOpera D．ifhisfamilyhadapositiveinfluenceonhim32．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—HowwonderfultheCultureWeekis!Iwonder________nextyear.—Ofcourse.It’sourschool’straditionalactivity.A．ifwillourschoolholditB．ifourschoolwillholditC．whenwillourschoolholditD．whenourschoolwillholdit33．（2024·江蘇南通·一模）—I’mnotsure_________.

—You’vetriedyourbest.Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．whetherIliketomovehere B．whenIcanprepareforthetestC．ifIcangethighmarksinthetest D．whyIhavetomovetoanothercity34．（2024·甘肅武威·二模）Idon’tknow________Larrywillcometothepartyornot.Ifhecomes,I’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.A．whether B．if C．that D．how35．（2024·江蘇·二模）—Oneofthe24solarterms—SummerSolstice(夏至)iscomingsoon.—That’strue.Butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthissolartermB．thatitwillfallonJune21stor22ndthisyearC．whetheritwasthe10thsolartermofthe24solartermsD．ifit’sthedaywiththehighestnoonsunheightoftheyear36．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）I’llgototheparty________Ifinishmyhomeworkearlytonight.A．if B．while C．although D．until37．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）—MyAltay(《我的阿勒泰》)writtenbyLiJuanisabestsellerthisyear.—Really?Iwanttoborrowit.Couldyoutellme________?A．thatIcanborrowit B．whenshouldIreturnitC．howlongIcanborrowit D．ifIcankeepitforoneweek38．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow,Tom?—I’mnotsure.Idon’tknow_________theworkontime.A．whetherwillIfinish B．whetherIwillfinishC．wherecanIfinish D．whereIcanfinish39．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutYeGuangfu?Iwanttoknow.A．thathegrewupinaruralareainSichuanB．whenwasheannouncedascommanderfortheShenzhou-18missionC．ifYesethissightsonspaceandappliedtobeanastronautin2009D．howdoeshefindthe48-hourwildernesssurvivalandemergencyrescueexercises40．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）—IthasbeensometimesincetheShenzhou-18astronautsenteredChina’sspacestation.Iwonder________.—It’sreportedthattheywillraisefishinzerogravityforthefirsttime.A．thattheyenjoytheirlifeinspaceB．whattheirdailylifewaslikeinspaceC．howsoontheseastronautswillreturnD．iftheyhaveanyspecialtaskstocomplete課后提升專練41．（2024·云南楚雄·一模）—Haveyoueverseenthenewfilm?—Ofcourse!________educationalitis!Itremindsustoknowmoreaboutourhistory.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How42．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________wonderfulschooltripitis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan43．（2024·江蘇徐州·一模）Englishlearningisn’tharditself.Theattitude(態(tài)度)youhavedecides______.A．whocanyouaskforhelp B．thatyoucanmakeprogressC．whetheryoucanlearnitwell D．whyyouneedtolearnEnglish44．（23-24九年級下·安徽合肥·期中）—LiPingwantstoknow________youwillhaveaschooltripthisweekend.—Yes,weplanto.Butifit________thisweekend,wewilldosomereadingathome.A．if;willrain B．that;rains C．if;rains D．that;willrain45．（23-24九年級上·河北廊坊·期末）Ibelieve_____________theSpringFestivalwillbefun.A．that B．how C．whether D．if46．（2024·山東濱州·二模）—________wonderfulthemusicitis!What’sitsname?—Victory.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata47．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）_________strongandpowerfulourcountryis!We’resoproudofher.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa48．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）—_________weatheritis!—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine!A．Whatlovely B．Whatalovely C．Howlovely D．Howalovely49．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）—________unforgettableexperienceIhadinHarbinIceandSnowWorld!—I’mgladyouhadanicetrip.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How50．（2024·四川廣元·一模）—It’sreportedthatpandaFuBaoreturnedfromSouthKoreaandarrivedatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportonWednesday.—________excitingthenewsis!A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan51．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）________usefuladvicehegaveme!I’mreallythankfultohim.A．Whata B．What C．Whatan D．How52．（2024·江蘇淮安·三模）—Whyareyousosadthewholemorning?—Anelectricbicyclecrashedintomynewcar.________awfulday!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan53．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________badtraffic!It’stooheavy,IthinkIwillbelateforthefirstclass.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan54．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Chinaplaysanimportantroleinmanythingsandhasdonewell.—Yes!________greatcountry!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata55．（2024·江蘇南京·一模）—DoyouknowDavidgotfullmarksinthePEtest?—Goodforhim!excitingthenewsis!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan56．（20-21七年級下·廣東江門·開學考試）—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow.________beautifulmusicitis!A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What57．（2024·甘肅武威·三模）—________lovelydayitistoday!—Yes.Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine!A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What58．（2024·吉林長春·一模）—ChangchunRailwayLine5willbefinishedin2025.—itis!It’seasyforustogoaround.A．Whatanexcitingnews B．HowexcitingthenewsC．Whatexcitingnews D．Howexcitingnews59．（2024·內蒙古呼倫貝爾·一模）—________pleasantweather!Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithme?—Yes,I’dloveto.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Whatan60．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—__________encouragingthegirl’sspeechis!—Yes,weshouldtryourbesttostudyduringthefollowingmonth.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata61．（2024·山東濱州·二模）—What________amazingnewsitisthatseveralnewsubwaylineswillbeputintousethisyear!—Surelyitis________unusualeventforthecity’spublictransport.A．the;a B．a;an C．/;an D．an;a62．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）________amazingprogresshe’smadeinthisexam!A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan63．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—________greatprogressLiMinghasmadeduringthepastfewweeks!—Yes.That’sallbecauseofhishardwork.A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How64．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）—Ihaven’tdecided__________.—Comeonandjoinus.It’sagoodchancetolearnhistory.A．whenshouldIjointheReadingClub B．whetherIshouldjointheReadingClubC．whenwillIvisittheNanjingMuseum D．whetherIwillvisittheNanjingMuseum65．（2024·天津濱海新·一模）—Doyouknow________anewcomputeryesterday?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．ifTombought B．ifTomwillbuy C．whatwillTombuy D．whatTombought66．（2024·甘肅武威·三模）Iwonder_________JuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.A．when B．whether C．that D．what67．（2024·甘肅武威·三模）—Let’sgoforapicnicnextweekend.

—Great.ButI’mnotsure__________itwillrain.A．whether B．where C．that D．why68．（2024·江蘇常州·二模）—LiMingismakinghistravellingplanfortheDragonBoatFestival.—Really?Iwonder________.A．whichcitywillhegoto B．thathewillgowithhiswifeC．ifhewilltravelbytrainornot D．ifhewilltraveltoafarawayplace69．（23-24九年級下·江蘇南通·階段練習）MicklehasthreeticketsforJayChouConcert.Iwonder________.A．wherehewillbuytheticket B．ifyou’dliketocometogetherC．whydon’tyouliketogothere D．howshallwegothere70．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·一模）—Hi,Linda.I’mnotsure________.—Nevermind.Youarealwaysworkinghard.A．whenwillthecompetitionbeheldB．thatstressmademefailinthecompetitionC．whereIcanknowmoreaboutthecompetitionD．whetherIcangetagoodresultinthecompetition71．（2024·甘肅武威·三模）Iwonder_________JuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.A．that B．what C．when D．if72．（2023·江蘇淮安·一模）It’sgoodtoknow________thedogs________liveintheanimalcentrewillbewellcaredforwhileweareaway.A．what;what B．how;tha