Unit6Birdwatching-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)（牛津譯林版）

20222023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元話題拓展閱讀Unit6Birdwatching（牛津譯林版）A閱讀理解TherearemanynationalparksinAfricawhereyoucangoonsafari(游獵).InthenortheastofSouthAfrica,thereisanationalparknamedKrugerNationalPark.Itisabout20,000squarekilometers.ManykindsofplantsandanimalsliveinKruger,includingthefamous"BigFive".Forhunters,thesefiveanimalsaresomeofthemostdifficultanddangeroustocatch.ManytravelersthinkmainlyaboutseeingtheBigFivewhileonsafari.Buttherearemanyotherinteresting,andmuchsmalleranimalstoo.Tanzania(坦桑尼亞)isanothercountrywithmanyparkswhereyoucangoonsafari.ThegoodplaceisGombeStreamNationalParkinthewestofthecountry.Ithasthickforest,oldtrees,andbeautifullakes.Whenyougodeepintotheforest,youcansittowaitforsomeanimalstoenear.You'llbegladtowatchtheseanimalsplaying,eatingandmunicating(交流)witheachother.ChobeNationalParkinthecountryBotswanaisanotherpopularplaceforsafari.Youcanseeoneofthelargestelephantgroupsintheworldthere.Youcanseeelephantsfacetofaceinthisnationalpark.Whenyougoaroundtheparkandfeelthegrassmoving,theremaybeelephants.Thenyoucanseethemnearer.Theywalkpastyoutolookforfood.（1）Ifyougotothenorth—eastofSouthAfrica,thebestplacetogoonsafariis_______.A．ChobeNationalPark B．GombeStreamNationalParkC．Tan. D．KrugerNationalPark（2）Whatdoes“theBigFive”meaninthepassage?A．Theyarefivebigparks.B．Theyarefivekindsofbiganddangerousanimals.C．Theyarefivegoodhunters.D．Theyarefivehighmountains.（3）Howmanycountriesdoesthewritermention(提到)inthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．GombeStreamNationalParkisagoodplacewiththickforestandbeautifullakes.B．GombeStreamNationalParki.soneoftheparkswhereyoucangoonsafariinTanzania.C．ChobeNationalParkhasmanyelephants.D．YoucanseeinterestingsmallanimalsaroundthelakeinChobeNationalPark.（5）Whichisthebesttitle?A．SafariinAfrica B．FacetoFacewiththeElephantsC．TravellinginAfrica D．AnimalsinAfricaB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Acrow(烏鴉)isabouttwentyinches(英寸)longandblackallover.Crowsaredirtybirdsbecausetheyliveonbadfood.Crowseatalotofwastefood.Inthiswaytheyaremoreusefultousthananybirds.Theycleanupthedirtythingsinourstreets.Crowsarealwayshungry.Theylookforfoodallday,andintheeveningyoucanseetheminlargenumbersflyingbacktotheirnests(巢)inthetrees.Theysleepthereatnight.Crowsaremuchnoisierthanotherbirds.Veryoftenalargenumberofcrowswillgettogetherononehouseandtalk.Sometimestheytalktogether,andsometimestheydoitbyturns(輪流)likehumanbeings(人類).Itiseasytotell(判斷)fromcrow'ssoundiftheyarepleasedorangry.Perhapscrowstalkalotbecausetheyarefriendlybirds.Apairofcrowswilllivetogetheralltheirlives,andifoneofthemdies,theotheronebeesverysadandquietfortherestofitslifeandsometimelateritdiestoo.（1）Crows“l(fā)iveonbadfood”means“_________”.A．Crowseatoldbadfood.B．Oldbadfoodiscrows'nests.C．Crowsmaketheirnestsonoldbadfood.D．Crowssleeponoldbadfood.（2）Crowsaremoreusefultousbecausethey____________.A．a(chǎn)recleanbirds B．canmoveawaywastefoodC．canmakeourstreetsclean D．a(chǎn)ren'tdirty（3）Crowsalwayslookforfood_________.A．intheevening B．a(chǎn)llday C．inthemorning D．a(chǎn)tnight（4）Peoplecan'thearcrowtalk__________.A．together B．byturns C．noisily D．quietly（5）Ifapairofcrowsloveseachother,________A．theywillnotlivetogether.B．neitherofthemcanlivealonehappily.C．theywilldieD．oneofthemwilldieC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Manyanimalshidetostayalive.Theyhideinmanyways.Someanimalshideinleaves;someanimalshideinsnow.Usuallytheircolorsorshapeshelpprotectthem.It'shardtoseeanArcticbearinsnow.Itswhitefurhelpsprotectit.Chameleons(變色龍)canhidebychangingcolors.Theirskinturnsthesamecoloraswhatisaroundthem.Somechameleonscanchangecolorsinfiveminutes.Manyanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyaretostayalive.Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.Iftheylookverybig,animalsthatarelookingforfoodwillrunaway.Bearscanwalkontwolegs.Theylookvery,veryscary.Someanimalswillrunawayfromthem.Manyanimalstrytostayaroundotheranimals.Thishelpsthemstayalive.Zebrasstayclosetogethersothattheycanhelpeachotherlookoutofdanger.Seeingmanystripesatoncecanalsoconfuseanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Somebirdsstayinacircle,eachtowardadifferentdirection.Inthiswaytheycanalsohelpeachotherstayalivebylookingaroundforanimalsthatmanywanttoeatoneofthem.（1）Animalshavewaystostayalive.Howmanyofthemarementionedinthepassage?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Five（2）Whydoanimalshide?A．Becausetheyliketoplayhideandseek.B．Becausetheyareshy.C．Becausetheywanttocatchother.D．Becausetheywanttoprotectthemselves.（3）HowdoChameleonshide?A．Theychangecolors. B．Theychangeshapes.C．Theyhideinsnow. D．Theyhideinleaves.（4）Howdozebrashide?A．Beegoodfriends.B．Talktoeachother.C．Helpeachotherlookoutfordanger.D．Eatandplaytogether.（5）Whydoanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyare?A．Theywantotheranimalstorunawayfromthem.B．Theywantotheranimalstofollowthem.C．Theywantotheranimalstoseethem.D．Theywantotheranimalstolikethem.D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Ifyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip,prepareaheadoftime(提前).Atleasttwoweeksbeforeyouleave,takeyourpettoavet.Seeifheorsheisfitfortravelandaskifheorsheshouldhaveanymedicinebeforeleaving.Thevetmaysuggest(建議)certainpillsforsicknessorforcalmingthepet.Somestatesorforeigncountrieshavehealthlawsthatsayanimalsmusthavecertaininjections(注射)beforetheycanbeallowed(允許)toenter.Yourvetmayhavethisinformation.YoucanalsogethelpontheUnitedStatesandCanadianlawsfromabookpublishedbytheDepartmentofAgriculturewhichsomelibrarieshave.Forinformationonforeigncountries,checkwiththeirconsulates(領(lǐng)事館).Youcanalsoasktheairlinesonwhichyouaretravelling.Findoutiftheplaceswhereyouplantostayallowpetsbecausemanydonot.Ifyouaregoingbyplaneortrain,askifpetsareallowed.Iftheyare,askwheretheywillbekeptandwhowillcareforthem.Thebigbuslinesinthiscountrydonotallowpets.Chooseyourpet'sboxcarefully.Plasticboxesarebetterthancardboardorwoodenonesbecausetheycan'tbechewed(嚼碎).Ifgoingbyplaneortrainduringwarmweather,trytogointhecoolerearlymorningoreveninghours.Alsotrytoavoid(避免)verycoldwinterweatherbecausepetsoftensufferfromcold.Eveninyourowncar,becareful.Donotleavetheanimalinsidewiththewindowsclosedbecausethecarmaybeetoohotortoocold.（1）Themainideaofthispassageisto_________A．warnpeopletoleavetheirpetsathomeB．givegeneralinformationaboutpettravelC．tellpeoplehowtochoosetheirpetboxesD．tellpeopleaboutforeignpetlaws（2）Whentakingapetonatrip,apetowner________A．doesn'tneedtomakeanyspecialplansB．shouldstayatfriends'homesC．shouldmakeplansbeforeleavinghomeD．shouldtravelbybusinsteadofplane（3）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________A．itcoststoomuchtotakepetsontripsB．somepetsmaynotbewellenoughtotravelC．a(chǎn)lltrainlinestreatpetsexactlythesameD．petsareweleeverywhere（4）Whichpersonwouldbethemostinterestedinthispassage?A．Avet. B．Apetowner.C．Abusdriver. D．Apetshopowner.E根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。AseabirdnamedLydiarecentlymadea26daynonstop(不間斷的)journeyofabout2,500mi-les,justtosearchforfoodforherbaby.Sheisfittedwithasatellitetrackingdevice(衛(wèi)星跟蹤儀).HertripstartedonOct.18fromChristmasIslandintheIndianOcean.Thetripisknownasthelon-gestnonstopjourneybyoneoftheseendangeredseabirds.Beforethat,thiskindofbirdswasknownonlytoflyafewhundredmilesfromwheretheylive,stayingawayforjustafewdaysatatime.Theyusuallyflyoverthesea.ThescientistsfeelitstrangethatLydiamadesuchalong,nonstopjourneyandflewoverland.Sotheabovefactsraisesomeseriousquestionsabouteffortstostopthedecline(減少)ofthebirds.Thenumberofthebirdshasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.Besides,thescientistsaresurprisedthatshewasawayfromherbabyforsuchalongtime.Theywonderwhysheneededtogothatfar.Maybeitshowsthatfishresources(資源)aroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.Thatmightexplaintheslowdeclineofthebird一seapollution(污染)isserious.（1）WhydidLydiamakesuchalongandnonstopjourney?（2）Howfardoesthiskindofbirdsusuallyflyatatime?（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthenumberofthiskindofseabirds?（4）WhatdothescientiststhinkLydia'slongjourneymayshow?（5）WhatcanwelearnfromLydia'sjourney?(請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答)F根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。InBarnesLondonWetlandCentre,youcanenjoyalargenumberofwildbirdsandwildanimals.Adults'fareis￡7.95,andchildren'sfareis￡4.50.ButifholdingaLondonpass,youcanhavefreeadmission(入場(chǎng))。LondonWetlandCentreisthoughttobetheEuropeanCity'sbestplacetocontactwildanimals.LondonWetlandCentreistheUK'smostworthyofshowingoff,andthemostexcitingwildlifeprojects,including(包括)43hectaresofgrassland,aswellaspools.BarneswetlandsarelocatedintheThames.Thisawardwinningcentrealwaysinterestmanyscientists.Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals,includingthecormorant(鸕鶿),thekingfisher(翠鳥)andtheendangeredwatervole(河鼠).InLondonWetlandCentretherearealargenumberofdifferenthabitats.Whenvisitingthecentre,visitorscanwatchmoviesthroughthevideotolearnmoreaboutwetlandsandtheknowledgeofbiologicalspecies(物種).Forchildren,LondonWetlandCentreisagoodchoicetolearnalotabouttheknowledgeofnature.Therearemanyotherinterestingplacesaboutwildlife.Ifyouareinterestedinwildlife,WhynotgotoLondonZoo,RegentParkorRiverThamesdownstreamtoexperiencetheworld'smostbeautifulgardens?HoldersofLondonPassescanvisitthemfreely.（1）TwochildrenwithoutLondonPasswanttogointotheLondonWetlandCentre.Theywillpay__________.A．￡4.50 B．￡9.00 C．￡7.95 D．￡9.95（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword‘endangered’?A．危險(xiǎn)的 B．瀕臨滅絕的 C．安全的 D．稀有的（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotTRUE?A．PeoplecanseeplentyofwildanimalsandbirdsinBarnesLondonWetlandCentre.B．AtLondonWetlandCentre,visitorscanlearnmoreaboutwetlandsandtheknowledgeofbiologicalspecies.C．BarnesLondonWetlandCentreisintheUSD．IfyouhaveaLondonpass,youcanvisitLondonZoowithoutpayinganymoney.GDoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害蟲)havetheirspecialcolours?Thecoloursseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimees,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascrops.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeaten‘byothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudyanimals'life,you'llfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液體)whenitfacesdanger.Whentheliquidspreadsover(散開),itsenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.（1）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatlocusts______.A．a(chǎn)resmallanimalsB．a(chǎn)reeasilyfoundbybirdsC．a(chǎn)redangeroustotheirenemiesD．changetheircolourstoprotectthemselves（2）Pestswithdifferentcoloursfromplants______tokeepoutofdanger.A．runawayquicklyB．havethecoloursmuchliketheirenemiesC．hidethemselvesbydayandappearatnightD．havetomovequietly（3）Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause______.A．theyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetreesB．theymovequietlyC．theylikebrownandgreycoloursD．theyliveinforests（4）Thekindoffishcanliveuptonowbecause______.A．itisverybigandstrongB．theliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemiesC．theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemiesD．itswimsfasterthananyotherfish（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"______".A．ThechangeofcoloursofanimalsandpestsB．ColoursofdifferentanimalsandpestsC．ThemainuseofcoloursofanimalsandpestsD．SomeanimalsandpestsHWhataretheselargeblueandwhitebirds?They'reCanadabirds.Whenautumnarrives,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarm.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilllosetheirlivesiftheystaythere.Lastspring,however,afarmernamedJasonfoundsixteenyoungCanadabirdsonhisfarm.Theylosttheirparents.Jasonthought,"These'youngbirdswon'tknowwhattodointheautumn."Jasonhadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstofollowhim.Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyoungbirdsfollowedhim.Whenthecoldweatherarrivedinautumn,JasonflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,about300kilometerssouthofhishomeinCanada.Thebirdsfollowedhimalltheway.JasonleftthebirdsinVirginiaandhereturnedhome.Thisspring,Jasonwaswaitingforthebirdstoeback.Theydidn'tarrive,soJasonflewtoVirginiatogetthem.Helookedforthemfortwoweeksbuthecouldn'tfindthem.Whenhearrivedbackhome,hefoundthebirdswaitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!（1）WhendoCanadabirdshavetoflysouth?A．Intheautumn. B．Inthewinter.C．Inthesummer. D．Inthespring.（2）HowdidtheyoungbirdsflytoVirginia?A．Theyfollowedtheirparents.B．TheywentontripsinJason'splane.C．TheyfollowedJason'splane.D．Theyfoundtheirwaythemselves.（3）WhydidJasontakethebirdstoVirginia?A．Becauseit'swarmforthemtolivethere.B．Becausethebirdslosttheirparents.C．Becausehewantedthebirdstoflyafterhim.D．Becauseit'sabeautifulplaceintheUnitedStates.（4）Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A．AbookcalledHistoryinCanada. B．AnewspapercalledNezesToday.C．AmagazinecalledManandNature. D．AwebsitecalledTravelGuide.參考答案A【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】本文主要介紹了在非洲有許多國(guó)家公園，在那里你可以去游獵。在南非的東北部，有一個(gè)叫克魯格國(guó)家公園的國(guó)家公園。許多種類的動(dòng)植物生活在克魯格，包括著名的“五大”。坦桑尼亞的西部是貢貝溪國(guó)家公園。它有茂密的森林、古老的樹木和美麗的湖泊。你會(huì)看到動(dòng)物覓食，玩耍和彼此交流。在博茨瓦納這個(gè)國(guó)家的喬貝國(guó)家公園你可以看到世界上最大的大象群。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句InthenortheastofSouthAfrica,thereisanationalparknamedKrugerNationalPark.在南非的東北部，有一個(gè)叫克魯格國(guó)家公園的國(guó)家公園。結(jié)合下文的介紹可知，故答案選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第5句Forhunters,thesefiveanimalsaresomeofthemostdifficultanddangeroustocatch.對(duì)于獵人來(lái)說(shuō)，這五種動(dòng)物是最困難和最危險(xiǎn)的。結(jié)合題意可知，故答案選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)1段第二句InthenortheastofSouthAfrica,提到SouthAfrica（南非）第2段第1句Tanzaniaisanothercountrywithmanyparkswhereyoucangoonsafari.提Tanzania(坦桑尼亞)；第3段第1句ChobeNationalParkinthecountryBotswanaisanotherpopularplaceforsafari.提到Botswana（博茨瓦納）可知共提到3個(gè)國(guó)家，故答案選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第三句Whenyougoaroundtheparkandfeelthegrassmoving,theremaybeelephants.可知D錯(cuò)誤，故答案選D。（5）標(biāo)題概括題。A.SafariinAfrica在非洲的狩獵；B.FacetoFacewiththeElephants和大象面對(duì)面；C.TravellinginAfrica在非洲旅行；D.AnimalsinAfrica非洲的動(dòng)物。本文第一句TherearemanynationalparksinAfricawhereyoucangoonsafari(游獵).（在非洲有許多國(guó)家公園，在那里你可以去游獵。）是本文中心句，下面的內(nèi)容是圍繞這句展開的，具體介紹了非洲的三個(gè)國(guó)家的自然公園。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和本文主要內(nèi)容可知，故答案選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案?？疾椴略~能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意?？疾橥评砼袛嗄芰Γ祟愵}型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。B【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了烏鴉的食物種類，生活習(xí)性及對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惖呢暙I(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文第一段Crowsaredirtybirdsbecausetheyliveonbadfood.及Crowseatalotofwastefood.可知，烏鴉主要以臟的食物為主食；故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Theycleanupthedirtythingsinourstreets.可知，烏鴉對(duì)我們的好處就是能夠清理大街上的廢物；故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Theylookforfoodallday可知答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Crowsaremuchnoisierthanotherbirds.Veryoftenalargenumberofcrowswillgettogetherononehouseandtalk.可知，烏鴉通常是一種比較吵鬧的一種動(dòng)物，所以一般他們不會(huì)很安靜；故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Apairofcrowswilllivetogetheralltheirlives,andifoneofthemdies,theotheronebeesverysadandquietfortherestofitslifeandsometimelateritdiestoo.可知，兩只相愛(ài)的烏鴉會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)在一起的；有一個(gè)離去另一個(gè)是不會(huì)開心的；故選B。C【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一些動(dòng)物為了更好的生存保護(hù)自己來(lái)掩飾自己的幾種不同的方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Someanimalshideinleaves;someanimalshideinsnow.介紹了兩種生存的方法，第二段第一句話Manyanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyaretostayalive.介紹了第三種自我保護(hù)的方法；故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一句話Manyanimalshidetostayalive.及第二段Thishelpsthemstayalive.可知，動(dòng)物掩飾自己的目的是為了更好的生存；故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Chameleons(變色龍)canhidebychangingcolors.可知，變色龍的特點(diǎn)就是變換顏色；故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Zebrasstayclosetogethersothattheycanhelpeachotherlookoutofdanger.可知斑馬可以通過(guò)聚在一起來(lái)相互提醒對(duì)方注意危險(xiǎn)；故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Iftheylookverybig,animalsthatarelookingforfoodwillrunaway.可知，他們使自己看起來(lái)很龐大的原因是嚇跑覓食的動(dòng)物；故選A。D【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】本文主要圍繞著要想帶寵物狗旅行，應(yīng)該做些什么和注意些什么展開論述。（1）主旨大意。通讀全文我們知道文章主要觀點(diǎn)是給出了帶寵物旅行的一些一般信息。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Ifyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip，prepareaheadoftime.”這句可知。故選C。（3）推理判斷。通讀全文知一些寵物不適合旅行。故選B。（4）推理判斷。通讀全文知寵物的主人會(huì)對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。E【答案】（1）Becauseshewantedtolook/searchforfoodforherbaby.（2）Afewhundredmiles.（3）Ithasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.（4）FishresourcesaroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.（5）Weshouldtrytoprotectourenvironment.【解析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段justtosearchforfoodforherbaby可知為了給她的孩子找食物。故答案是：Becauseshewantedtolook/searchforfoodforherbaby.⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)thiskindofbirdswasknownonlytoflyafewhundredmilesfromwheretheylive,stayingawayforjustafewdaysatatime可知這種鳥每次會(huì)飛幾百英里，在外面呆幾天。故答案是：Afewhundredmiles.⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Thenumberofthebirdshasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.可知這種鳥兒的數(shù)量在過(guò)去的20年下降了10%。所以答案是：Ithasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Maybeitshowsthatfishresources(資源)aroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.可知科學(xué)家猜測(cè)可能是圣誕島上的魚資源不充足了。故答案是：FishresourcesaroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.⑸主旨大意。本文通過(guò)介紹海鳥Lydia長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不間斷的飛行引起話題，談?wù)擑B類不得不飛到很遠(yuǎn)的地方覓食是由于海洋污染變得嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致魚類資源的不足，從而導(dǎo)致鳥類數(shù)量的下降。故本題的答案與保護(hù)環(huán)境，避免污染有關(guān)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。F【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】本文介紹英國(guó)倫敦濕地中心，在那里人們可以欣賞到很多野生鳥類和野生動(dòng)物。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Adults'fareis￡7.95,andchildren'sfareis￡4.50.可知倆小孩的門票是9英鎊。故選B。⑵詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)句意：有許多不同種類的動(dòng)物，包括鸕鶿、翠鳥和……的河鼠?？芍xB。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一句youcanenj