中醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)論文寫作

2024/11/141中醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)論文寫作蘭鳳利上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)2024/11/142中醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)論文英文寫作1寫作目的2論文結(jié)構(gòu)3寫作要求4寫作方法1.寫作目的2024/11/143發(fā)表在國(guó)際知名學(xué)術(shù)期刊，如SCI收錄期刊。與中醫(yī)藥有關(guān)的SCI期刊（按2005年收錄分析）（IF/2004年）：(1)JournalofAlternativeandComplementaryMedicine

（1.401）

(2)ComplementaryTherapiesinMedicine

(1.317)

(3)AlternativeTherapiesinHealthandMedicine

(0.971)

(4)AmericanJournalofChineseMedicine

(0.593)

(5)Acupuncture&Electro-TherapeuticsResearch（0.341）2論文結(jié)構(gòu)(structure/format)扉頁(yè)(titlepage)正文(mainbody)附錄(appendix)0102032.1TitlePage扉頁(yè)(TAA)TitleAuthor’sfullnameandprofessionaladdressAbstractorSummary[Objective,Method,Results,Conclusion]Keywords(Supported/funded/granted/sponsoredbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundation(標(biāo)書號(hào)、合同號(hào)等）//AprojectfundedbytheNational“863”Program)

2.2MainBody正文(IMRaD)Introduction01Materialsandmethods02Results(and)03Discussion04(Conclusion)052.3Appendix附錄2024/11/147Acknowledgement01References023寫作要求(Requirements)TheUniformRequirementsforManuscriptsSubmittedtoBiomedicalJournals(URMSBJ,5thEd.,1997)formulatedbyTheInternationalCommitteeofMedicalJournalEditors(ICMJE):3.1Introduction引言Thepurposeofanintroductionistobringthereaderintothegeneralareaofyourstudyandthenstatethespecificareaofstudy(movefromthegeneraltothespecific).Theintroductionshowsthescopeofyourinvestigationefforts.Introduction<200words背景——Statementofgeneralareaorhistoryofproblem進(jìn)展——Statementofpreviousfindings,reportsorstudies(citations)意義——Statementofimportanceorneed目的——Statementofpurposeofcurrentstudy范圍——Statementofspecificareaofproblemtobestudied3.2MaterialsandMethods材料與方法Readersmustbeabletoreproduceyourresults,evaluatethevalidityofyourresultsandthesoundnessofyourmethods,andfollowthelogicinthepaper.MaterialsandMethods簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明研究設(shè)計(jì)（Studydesign）隨機(jī)分組方法和選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（Methodsofanyrandomassignmentofsubjectstogroupsandcriteriaforadmissiontostudygroups）簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明測(cè)定方法（Methodofmeasurement）詳細(xì)說(shuō)明研究對(duì)象：Patients,Subjects,healthyvolunteers,animals(sex,age,species,breed,physiologicalstate,etc.)藥物（Drug）,激素（hormone）,試劑（reagent）,其它化學(xué)品（otherchemicals）,商標(biāo)（trademark）,生產(chǎn)廠家（manufacturer）及所在地（location）簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明統(tǒng)計(jì)分析方法（Methodofstatisticalanalysis）MaterialsandMethodsApprovalfrom“InstitutionalReviewBoard”(“informedconsent”frompatientsandexplanationon“AnimalWelfareAct”)RandomizedControlledTrial,RCT:JAMA1996;276:637-639或www.consort-statement.org/statement.HtmPasttense3.3Results結(jié)果2024/11/1414Thissectiontellsthereaderwhathappenedinyourwork.Remember:letyourresultsspeakforthemselvesanddon’tembellish(leavethatforDiscussionsection)Results2024/11/1415OverviewoftheresultsStatisticalsignificanceStatisticalsupport,suchasfigures,tables,pictures,etc.Results2024/11/1416InchronologicalorderIntegrated,clear,pithy,correlated,andlogicalPasttense12345Significant/significance:(presenttense:truthorwell-knownfact,e.g.Erectiledysfunctioniscommoninmenwithdiabetes.)Pointsforattention:Suchexpressionsas“Theresultstendedtobegreaterthan…”,“…showednopromisingtrends”,“Itcould/mightbeinhibitedby…”shouldbeavoided.3.4Discussion討論2024/11/1418Theauthorshouldtellthereaderwhattheresultsmeanbyplacingtheminthecontextofpreviouspublishedstudiesoftheproblem.Discussion2024/11/1419簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明研究背景(Background)簡(jiǎn)要介紹總的發(fā)現(xiàn)(Generalfindings)介紹具體要點(diǎn)(Introductionofpoints)與先有發(fā)現(xiàn)(若有)進(jìn)行比較(Comparisoninthecontextofotherstudies)意義(Suggestedmeaning)結(jié)論(Conclusion):Weconcludethat…前瞻研究(Futurestudies)Discussion2024/11/1420他人研究結(jié)果（pasttense或presentperfect）與本研究結(jié)果（pasttense）；Tense分清實(shí)驗(yàn)過程和結(jié)果（pasttense）與分析意見（presenttense）；普遍適用的結(jié)論（presenttense）與只適用本研究的結(jié)論（pasttense）；DiscussionTheUseofParenthesis:however,webelieve/think/consider,toourknowledge,inourexperience(practice)避免含糊的傾向：Theseresultsseemtosuggestthatoralsildenafilcouldbeusefulinsomeselectedpopulationsandcertainconditions.3.5Acknowledgement致謝Alwaysgettheperson’sapprovalofyourintentiontomentionhimintheacknowledgementandoftheforminwhichyouwillpresenttheacknowledgement.Acknowledgement2024/11/1423ThisstudywassupportedbyMedicalResearchFundsfromStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Dr.WangwassupportedbyaNationalResearchCouncilAssociate-ship.WethankLiYunlongforhisassistancewithtechnicalaspectsofthisstudy.123WearegratefultoMeiMeiforassistanceinpreparingthemanuscript.43.6References參考文獻(xiàn)1Referencestylesshouldbespecifictoeachjournal.2[[References:UniformRequirementsforManuscriptsSubmittedtoBiomedicalJournals[]3E.g.VegaKJ,PinaI,KreveskyB.Hearttransplantationisassociatedwithanincreasedriskforpancreatobiliarydisease.AnnInternMed1996Jun1;124(11):980-3.(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)雜志文章)RingsvenMK,BondD.Gerontologyandleadershipskillsfornurse.2nded.Albany(NY):Delmarpublisher;1996.(作者為個(gè)人的書或?qū)Ｖ?NormanIJ,RedfernSJ,editors.Mentalhealthcareforelderlypeople.NewYork:ChurchillLivingstone;1996.(有主編的書或?qū)Ｖ?References參考文獻(xiàn)2024/11/1426在排印中（InPress/Forthcoming）,e.g.LeshnerAl.Molecularmechanismsofcocaineaddiction.NEnglJMed.InPress1996.個(gè)人交流（personalcommunication），盡量避免使用（ICMJE），如確需使用，可采用以下形式：InaletterreceivedfromRobertJGlynn,MD.inJanuary2005,hestatedthat…InaconversationinMarch2006,DenisAEvans,MDreportedthat…OurfindingsinthisaspectofthestudyagreewiththoseofPaulAScherr,PhD(writtencommunication,September2005)1234563.7others其它2024/11/1427插圖說(shuō)明：Typeorprintoutlegendsforillustrationsusingdoublespacing,startingonaseparatepage.插圖：Designyourfiguresfortheappropriatereduction.表格：Atableshouldbetotallyself-containedunitofinformation.4英文寫作2024/11/1428論文寫作ABC01.論文標(biāo)題的撰寫02.論文摘要的翻譯與寫作03.4.1寫作ABC2024/11/1429Passiveoractive?Patientswereinstructedontheuseoforalsildenafil.Bloodlevelsweremonitoredeveryfourhours.Weinstructedeachpatientonuseoforalsildenafilandshowedpatientshowtorecordbloodglucosevalueseveryfourhours.010302“ResolvetotakethegreatleapandsayI.Everybodyshouldbynowrecognizethatamaskismoreconspicuousthanaface.”4.1.2WeorI?(singleauthor)01Theauthor(I)Thisstudy,thisreport,thisresearch,thisthesis(I)WilsonFollett,ModernAmericanUsage02FromInteriortoExterior:writing“materialsandmethods”,“results”,and“discussion”first,thenwriting“introduction”,“abstract”and“title”.04Simpleoutliningonthebasisofyourresearchmaterials;03寫作ABC01Prewriting:toselectajournal,andread“InstructionstoAuthors”;02論文標(biāo)題的撰寫Titlesaretobewrittentobeunderstoodbythoseinyourfield,tellingthemexactlywhatyouhavedoneinyourwork.文題的一般要求2024/11/143312Titlesshouldbeshort,clear,andamenabletoindexing.(JAMA)3shortandconcise:Writeinoneline(notasentence),notcontaininganactiveverb,notexceeding25wordsor120-140lettersandspaces,noabbreviationsorchemicalsymbolsexceptthosethataregenerallyaccepted,e.g.DNA,RNA,AIDS,CT;4(Cvcouldbeexplainedascardiovascularorcostovertebral,etc.)5Informative:Stateexactlywhatyouwantthereadertoknowaboutyourpaperandyourwork;Indexing:Packasmanykeywordsorindexingtermsaspossibleintothetitlewithoutoverloadingit,keywordsnotinthetitlewillbeintheabstractorcangointhe“KeyWords”sectionofthepaper,keywordsareusuallyinthebeginningorendingofthetitle.0102簡(jiǎn)潔

——副標(biāo)題的使用副標(biāo)題的作用1突出病例數(shù)2GallstoneIleus:AReviewof40Cases3突出重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容4AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome:DiseaseCharacteristicsandOralManifestations5Balancing:TreatmentofGynecologicalDiseases6突出研究方法突出同位關(guān)系UrineCannabinoidAnalysis:AnIntegratedMultimethodApproachAcademicDismissals:DueProcessNo.3E.解釋性用詞PancreatitisinSystemiclupuserythematosus(SLE):AcasereportandreviewoftheliteratureExamplesofPairedMedicinals:ExperiencesinCompatibilityDevelopedbyDifferentSchoolsNo.2No.1F.提問或選擇Ischronicabdominalpainasurgicalsymptomorapsychiatricsymptom?Chronicabdominalpain:asurgicalorpsychiatricsymptom?researchon介詞的使用2024/11/1439managementforobservationonexperienceinintroductiontocontrastbetweensurgeryfor

格式1)詞組式SomeAspectsofRenalTumorsEffectsofGlucoseonNeuroblastomainVitroandinVivoPatternIdentificationandTreatmentofDysmenorrheaExperiencesinTreatingInfantileHighFeverTreatmentofGlobusHystericus(Plum-PitQi)withIntegrativeMedicine主謂式Let’sDoAwaywithSmallpoxDietaryCholesterolAsCarcinogenicforHumanColonCancer1疑問式2CanProstatectomyBeImproved?3MustWeSpecializeHerniorrhaphyforBetterResults?4DoesDangguiSiniDecoctionContainFreshGinger?5WhatAretheIndicationsofScutellariaDecoction?論文摘要的翻譯與寫作論文摘要的作用論文摘要的分類論文摘要中時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用論文摘要的作用2024/11/1444“Thefunctionoftheabstractofascientific