天津市河西區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（帶答案）

第1頁/共1頁八年級(jí)英語本試卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘。答卷前，請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)上交“答題卡”。祝考試順利！一、聽力理解(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子，并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.B)下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.Whichisthewoman’sfavouritefestival?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.LanternFestival. B.Mid-autumnDay. C.SpringFestival.6.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Themanworkedhard. B.Thepartywasunhappy. C.Themandidn’tsleepalot.7.WhattimedoestheschoolbusleaveonFridays?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.8.HowdoesKittygotoschooltoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.9.Whatisthemandoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Askingthewaytothezoo.B.Talkingaboutthezoo.C.Playinginthezoo.10.WhereisTomgoingforthesummerholiday?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shanghai. B.England. C.Italy.11.What’sJanedoingnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sheissinginganddancing.B.Sheisplayingbasketball.C.Sheisgoingsightseeing.12.WhenisJohngoingcamping?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth. C.NextSunday.13.HowlongisMarystayinginHawaii?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Fortwoweeks. B.Forthreeweeks. C.Forthreedays.14.HowistheweatherinBeijing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’swindy. B.It’shot. C.It’scold.C)聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.WhatdidMikedoduringtheholiday?A.Hedidsports.B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.Hedidnothing.16.WhydidMiketrainbasketballveryhard?A.Hejustlikedplayingbasketball.B.Therewillbeabasketballmatchthisterm.C.Hehadnothingtodo.17.Whatwilltheydotogether?A.Playbasketball. B.Playsports. C.Havelunch.聽下面一段材料，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.HowaretheygoingtoShanghaitomorrow?A.Bybus. B.Byship. C.Bytrain.19.Whatwilltheydointhemorning?A.Gotoalibrary. B.Gotoanationalpark. C.Visitasciencemuseum.20.Whenwilltheycomeback?A.At4:30. B.At4:00. C.At3:40.二、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/22.Weadviseparents________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleaving B.notleave C.nottoleaving D.nottoleave23.Tonylives________toschoolthanPeter.A.close B.closed C.closer D.theclosest24.—WhereisBetty?—Inthelibrary.She________abookatthemoment.A.reads B.willread C.isreading D.read25.Tianjinhasa________ofoverthirteenmillion.A.countryside B.population C.mountain D.society26.Thevolleyballmatchtodayis________thanthatyesterday.A.moreexciting B.muchexciting C.moreexcited D.muchexcited27.—________gotowatchaTalkShowwithyourfriends?—Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.A.Howabout B.Let’stry C.Whynot D.Whydon’t28.Whodoeshomework________inyourclass?A.themostcareful B.themostcarefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully29.MyfriendJackgaveme________onEnglishlearning.A.anarea B.someadvice C.anaccident D.asituation30.Don’t________thecake.I’dliketoeatitnow.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.takeoff D.takeaway31.Pleasehelpme________atrainticket,becauseIwillgotoBeijingthisafternoon.A.beat B.park C.book D.raise32.That’stoobad!Jack________hislegyesterdayafternoonwhenheplayedfootball.A.trained B.developed C.hurt D.missed33.Theboy________hisseattoanoldmanontheunderground.A.offered B.passed C.bought D.advised34.IwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeday.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.towalk35.—Shallwegoforawalk?—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.A.Niceidea B.That’strue C.I’mnotsureaboutthat D.Iagreewithyou三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythink:stronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimaliscallingforourhelp.Therewereonceeightkindsof___36___intheworld,butthreediedout(滅絕)duringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years,the___37___oftheSiberiantiger(東北虎)hasreduced(減少).TheSiberiantigerhasbeen___38___ofdyingoutcompletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeanyeffort(努力)to___39___them,it’squite___40___thattherewillbenoSiberiantigersinChinaintentotwentyyears.Inordertodoublethenumberofwildtigersinthe___41___tenyears,theWWFhasstartedaprogramrecently.It___42___tosavewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.China,togetherwithtwelveother___43___,hasjoinedit.Wildanimals,suchasreddeerandwildpigs,arethemain___44___ofthetigers.Thehuntingoftheseanimalsisthegreatestthreat(威脅)tothetigers.Sothemostimportantthingisto___45___theanimalsthatthetigerseat.Toprotectthewildtigers,weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.36.A.pigs B.tigers C.deer D.lions37.A.name B.kind C.number D.life38.A.inneed B.indanger C.inpublic D.intheend39.A.lookafter B.warmup C.writedown D.askfor40.A.possible B.impossible C.necessary D.different41.A.last B.next C.past D.first42.A.plans B.refuses C.minds D.provides43.A.cities B.provinces C.countries D.towns44.A.friends B.food C.members D.drinks45.A.sell B.kill C.save D.buy四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)AHere’sthetravelplanforour“Castles(城堡)ofEurope”tour.Wehopeyouenjoyit.LeedsCastle,Maidstone(England)Standinginthemiddleofalake,LeedsCastleistheperfectcastle.You’llseetheplacewhereKingEdwardI,RichardⅡandHenryⅤheldcourt.England’smostfamousking,HenryⅦ,builtmanypartsofthecastle,includingawonderfulhallin1517.WindsorCastle,Windsor(England)ThisisoneofthehomesoftheBritishRoyalfamily.It’sthebiggestcastlewherepeoplecanliveintheworld.WilliamtheConquerorbuiltitsoonafterhisarrivalinEnglandin1066.We’remeetingoutsideforaspecialguidedtourbyalocalhistorian.NeuschwansteinCastle,Schwangau(Germany)ThispalacewasbuiltforKingLudwigIIofBavariainthe19thcentury,buthediedbeforeitwasfinished.Itsnamemeans“NewSwanStone”.Thecastlewassaid(據(jù)說)tobethemodelfor(……的原型)theoneintheDisneyfilmSleepingBeauty.Thiswillbethefirstoftwocastlesthatwe’revisitinginGermany.FrankensteinCastle,Darmstadt(Germany)Thiscastlehasnoconnection(關(guān)系)tothewriterMaryShellyorhernovelFrankenstein.ReizvonBreubergbuilttheoriginal(起初的)castleintheearlypartofthe13thcentury.ReizvonBreubergchangedhisnametoFrankensteinintheearlypartofthe13thcentury,andthisiswhypeoplecalleditFrankensteinCastle.We’regoingtospendthenightinavillagerightnexttothecastle.46.LeedsCastleislocated(位于)________.A.nexttoalake B.betweentwolakesC.neartoalake D.inthemiddleofthelake47.WholivesinWindsorCastle?A.Tourists. B.Localpeople.C.TheBritishRoyalfamily. D.Nobody.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNeuschwansteinCastle?A.Itwasnamedafteraswan(天鵝).B.Itwasbuiltinthe18thcentury.C.KingLudwigIIofBavarialivedinthiscastlebeforehedied.D.ItmightbethemodelforthecastleinthefilmSleepingBeauty.49.ThenameofFrankensteinCastlecamefrom________.A.itslocation B.MaryShellyC.thenovelFrankenstein D.ReizvonBreuberg’snewname50.Whichonehasthelongesthistoryamongthefourcastles?A.LeedsCastle. B.WindsorCastle.C.NeuschwansteinCastle. D.FrankensteinCastle.BMyfamilyhadafour-daytriptoYunnanduringtheSpringFestival.Itwasgreatthatweenjoyeddifferentviewsthere.Time:Day1Place:ShangrilaActivities:Onthefirstday,wearrivedinShangrilaCounty.Wemetthelocalguideattheairport.Wetookthetravelbustothehotel.Afterlunch,wevisitedNapaLakeinourfreetimeintheafternoon.Time:Day2Place:LijiangActivities:Ittookus2hourstogettoLijiangandwevisitedtheTigerLeapingGorge(虎跳峽)ontheway.InLijiangwevisitedtheBlackDragonPond(黑龍?zhí)?.Intheafternoon,weclimbedtheJadeDragonSnowMountain(玉龍雪山).ThenwetookacablecartoBaishaVillage.Time:Day3Place:DaliActivities:Thenextmorning,weplannedtogotoDali.Wespent4hoursgettingthere.ThenwevisitedBaiVillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.AndthereisaDalioldtown.Weatethelocalfoodatthefarmer’shouse.Itwasdelicious.Time:Day4Place:KunmingActivities:WeflewtoKunminginthemorning.ItisthecapitalofYunnanProvince.ThenwetookatourtotheStoneForest.IwassohappythatItooklotsofbeautifulphotosthere.Intheafternoon,wewenttosomelocalshopstobuysomegiftsandthenleftKunmingbyair.51.Inwhichseasonwasthiswonderfultrip?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.52.OnwhichdaydidtheyvisitNapaLake?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.53.Theydidn’tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.A.theStoneForest B.theBlackDragonPondC.theJadeDragonSnowMountain D.BaishaVillage54.HowlongdidittakethemtogotoDalifromLijiang?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.4hours. D.4.5hours.55.Howdidtheygohomeafterendingtheirtrip?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.CAwoodcutterstartedanewjobinthetown.Thepaywasquitegoodandthebossseemedverynice!Helikedthenewjobverymuch.Thebossgavehimanaxe(斧頭)onthefirstdayandshowedhimwhereheshouldwork.Thewoodcutterdecidedtoworkashardashecould.Thatday,hecutdown18trees.“Welldone,”hisbosssaid.“Keepgoing!”Excitedtohearthat,thewoodcutterworkedevenharderthenextday,butcouldonlycutdown15trees.Onthethirdday,hetriedevenharderbutonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterday,hewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.“Imustbetootired,”thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandsaidthathecouldnotdothejobanymore.“Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpened(磨)youraxe?”hisbossasked.“Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ikepttryingtocutdowntrees.”“That’stheproblem,”thebosssaid.Lifecanbelikethat.Youmightgetcaughtupinwork,alwayspreparingforthefuture.Buthaveyoutakenamomenttoreflect(反思)onyourself?Yourtools,yourgoals,yourthoughts?There’snothingwrongwithbeingactiveandhardworking.Justremember,it’simportanttospendsometimesharpeningyourskillsandimprovingyourself.56.Howmanytreesdidthewoodcuttercutdownonthesecondday?A.10. B.15. C.18. D.20.57.Whatdidthewoodcutterthinkofhisnewjobatfirst?A.Itwasnotawell-paidjob. B.Hewasafraidofdoingit.C.Thebosswasnotasniceasheseemed. D.Hewasinterestedinhisnewjob.58Whatdidthebossthinkwasthewoodcutter’sproblem?A.Hewasgettingweaker. B.Hewasn’tinterestedinthejob.C.Hedidn’thavetherighttools. D.Hedidn’tsharpenhisaxe.59.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“getcaughtupin”?A.loseinterestin B.bebusywith C.lookfor D.getreadyfor60.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Hardworkisnotimportant.B.It’sbettertokeepyourselfbusyallthetime.C.It’simportanttotaketimetosharpenyourskills.D.Don’talwaysgettoobusypreparingforthefuture.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選出五個(gè)合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Goodmorning,MissLee.B:Goodmorning,Tom.A:___61___B:Ofcourseyoucan.Whatisit?A:HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?___62___B:Well,Englishisjustalanguage,sodon’tbeafraidofit.___63___A:Yes,Ido.Istudyjustfortheexams.B:Ithinkyoushouldknowyourgoal(目標(biāo)).___64___A:Iknowyourmeaning,MissLee.B:IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseiteveryday.A:___65___Thankyou,MissLee.B:You’rewelcome.A.Pleasehelpmetranslatethesentence.B.I’lltrytouseitasmuchaspossible.C.DoyoulearnEnglishforexams?D.MayIaskyouaquestion?E.IlearnEnglishforcommunicating(交流)withothers.F.Don’tbeshy.G.IthinklearningEnglishwellisveryhard.六、詞匯(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫出所需單詞，并用其正確形式填空。66.Boththeirchildrenareat________(大學(xué)).67.Manystudentsaskforadviceabouthowto________(改進(jìn)；改善)theirEnglish.68.Thenew________(體育場(chǎng))istheprideofthetown.69.Teahouse________(描述)thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.70.Scientistsaredoingalotof________(研究)tohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.七、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。71.飯店離這不遠(yuǎn)。Therestaurantisnot________________here.72.我終于見到了熊貓！Isawthepandas________________!73.我認(rèn)為我們所有人需要幫助動(dòng)物平靜地生活。Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalslive________________.74.他們結(jié)婚了，一同在天津建立了新家。Theygotmarriedand________________newhometogetherinTianjin.75.我住自然公園附近。Ilivenearthe________________.八、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)下面文章，完成表格Trafficisabigprobleminmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Trafficisveryheavyduringtherushhour—thetimewhenpeoplegotoworkorschoolandthetimewhentheygohome.Nowmoreandmorepeopledrivetheircarstowork,sothestreetsareverybusy.Manycitiesaretryingtosolve(解決)theirtrafficproblem.Somecitiesarebuildingmoreroads.Somecitiesareexpanding(擴(kuò)大)theirbusandundergroundsystems.Manycitiesaretryingtoreduce(減少)thenumberofcarsontheirroads.Insomecities,peopledrivetheircarsonlyoncertaindaysoftheweek.InAthens,peoplewhosecarnumbersendwith0to4driveonsomedays,andotherpeopledriveonotherdays.The____76____ProblemsinCitiesthereasonManypeople____77____theircarstowork.Howtosolvetheproblem?●build____78____roads●expandthe____79____systemsinthecities●trytoreducethe____80____carsontheroad九、綜合填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Lotsofpeoplelovekoalas(考拉).Theythinkkoalasareverycute.KoalasliveinAustralia.Thekoalaisas___81___ofAustralia,justlikethepandainChina.Here’sanintroductionaboutkoalas.Theyaresmallinsize.Theirbodiesareabouttwoorthreefeetlong.Theyarefrom10to30poundsinweight.Themales(雄性)arelargert___82___thefemales(雌性).Theylovetosleep.Theyusuallysleepforabout19h___83___everyday.That’sw___84___somepeoplesaykoalasareverylazy.Koalaseateucalyptus(桉樹)leaves.Theyusuallyeatatnight.Theyeatabouttwoandahalfpoundsofeucalyptusleavesaday.Howmuchtheyeatdependson(取決于)theirs___85___.Thebiggerkoalasusuallyeatmore.Althoughtherearemorethan700k___86___ofeucalyptusesinAustralia,koalaseatonly50ofthem.Thename“koala”c___87___fromanative(土著的)Australianword.Thewordm___88___“nodrink”.Theygetsuchanamebecausetheydonotdrinkmuchwater.Theygetmostoftheirmoisture(水分)fromtheseleaves.Koalashavegoodsmellandhearing.Theycantell(分辨)thedifferencebetweend___89___kindsofeucalyptusleavesbysmellingthem.Theycanh____90____somesoundsfromafarawayplace.Whentheyhearsomethingdangerous,theywillrunawayquickly.十、書面表達(dá)(本大題共10分)91.Tony作為中外文化交流的使者，從加拿大來到北京參加了近一個(gè)月的“體驗(yàn)中國”活動(dòng)。現(xiàn)在，他想寫封信將這里的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況告訴遠(yuǎn)方的父母。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，幫助Tony完成這封信。提示：1.與中國學(xué)生相互學(xué)習(xí)；周末參加體育活動(dòng)；2.游覽北京名勝古跡；觀看京劇(theBeijingOpera)；品嘗美食；了解中國歷史；3.在這里生活的感受。要求：1.語言規(guī)范，字跡工整；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；3.開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearDadandMum,Howisitgoing?Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.IhavebeeninBeijingforaboutonemonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Regards,Tony答案解析一、聽力理解(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子，并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】WewillhaveaschooltriptotheGreatWallnextmonth.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Myuncleworksatapolicestation.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Thisismybestfriend,Lily.Sheisabeautifulgirlwithlonghair.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Mybirthdayisonthe12thofDecember.B)下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.Whichisthewoman’sfavouritefestival?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.LanternFestival. B.Mid-autumnDay. C.SpringFestival.【答案】A【解析】原文】M:Whichfestivaldoyoulikebetter?SpringfestivalorMid-autumnDay?W:Neither.Ilikelanternfestivalbest.6.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Themanworkedhard. B.Thepartywasunhappy. C.Themandidn’tsleepalot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youlooktired.Youworktoomuch.M:IwenttoLucy’sbirthdaypartylastnight.Itdidn’tenduntiltwoo’clockinthemorning.7.WhattimedoestheschoolbusleaveonFridays?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whattimedoesthebusleaveforschoolinthemorning?M:Itusuallyleavesatseveno’clock,butitleavesat7:30onFridays.8.HowdoesKittygotoschooltoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HelloKitty,youusuallygotoschoolbybike.Whyareyouwalkingtoschooltoday?W:Becausemybikedoesn’twork.9.Whatisthemandoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Askingthewaytothezoo.B.Talkingaboutthezoo.C.Playinginthezoo.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?W:OK.Goalongtheroadandtakethefirst.Turningontheleft,youwillfindit.10.WhereisTomgoingforthesummerholiday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shanghai. B.England. C.Italy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,whereareyougoingforthesummerholiday?M:IamgoingtoEnglandwithmyfamily.11.What’sJanedoingnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sheissinginganddancing.B.Sheisplayingbasketball.C.Sheisgoingsightseeing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,stopplayingbasketball.Nowyoursisterissleeping.W:Sorry,dad.12.WhenisJohngoingcamping?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth. C.NextSunday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhataregoingtodonextSunday,John?M:Iamgoingcampinginthedeepmountain.13.HowlongisMarystayinginHawaii?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Fortwoweeks. B.Forthreeweeks. C.Forthreedays.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IamstayinginHawaiifor14dayswithMary.M:Wow,it’ssocool.14.HowistheweatherinBeijing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’swindy. B.It’shot. C.It’scold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howistheweatherinyourhometown?M:MyhometownisBeijing,andit’salwayswindythere.C)聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.WhatdidMikedoduringtheholiday?A.Hedidsports.B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.Hedidnothing.16.WhydidMiketrainbasketballveryhard?A.Hejustlikedplayingbasketball.B.Therewillbeabasketballmatchthisterm.C.Hehadnothingtodo.17.Whatwilltheydotogether?A.Playbasketball. B.Playsports. C.Havelunch.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,longtimenosee,mydearfriend.Howareyou?M:I’mfine,Mary.Ispentthewholeholidaydoingsports.W:Really?Whatkindofsportsdidyoudo?M:Basketball.ItrainedhardbecauseIknowtherewillbeabasketballmatchthisterm.W:That’sright.Goodlucktoyou.M:Thanks.Howabouthavinglunchtogether?W:Goodidea.M:Oh,god,itstartsraining.Let’shurry.聽下面一段材料，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.HowaretheygoingtoShanghaitomorrow?A.Bybus. B.Byship. C.Bytrain.19.Whatwilltheydointhemorning?A.Gotoalibrary. B.Gotoanationalpark. C.Visitasciencemuseum.20.Whenwilltheycomeback?A.At4:30. B.At4:00. C.At3:40.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Hiboysandgirls,here’ssomeinformationaboutourtriptoShanghaitomorrow.We’llgotherebybus.Itisabout78kilometersaway.It’llbealongtrip,sowehavetostartearly.We’llmeetatschoolgateateighto’clock.Pleasetakesomefoodanddrinkwithyouinthemorning.Wewillvisitasciencemuseum.Intheafternoonwewillgotoanationalpark.We’llcomebackat4:30.Iamsurewe’llhaveaniceday.二、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我給媽媽買了一件禮物?？疾楣谠~辨析。afterschool“放學(xué)后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份禮物”，表泛指，且present是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)填a，故選A。22.Weadviseparents________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleaving B.notleave C.nottoleaving D.nottoleave【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們建議父母不要為了讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)而把他們單獨(dú)留在家里。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“inordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.”可知，此處指的是不要讓孩子自己待在家中。結(jié)合空格前“advise”可知，advisesbtodosth，固定搭配，意為“建議某人做某事”，否定形式是：advisesbnottodosth，意為“建議某人不要做某事”符合語境，此處用不定式的否定形式nottoleave，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。23.Tonylives________toschoolthanPeter.A.close B.closed C.closer D.theclosest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼住得比彼得離學(xué)校近?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“Tonylives…toschoolthanPeter.”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)closer修飾動(dòng)詞lives。故選C。24.—WhereisBetty?—Inthelibrary.She________abookatthemoment.A.reads B.willread C.isreading D.read【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂在哪里？——在圖書館里。她現(xiàn)在正在閱讀一本書。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthemoment.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選C。25.Tianjinhasa________ofoverthirteenmillion.A.countryside B.population C.mountain D.society【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：天津有一千三百萬人口。考查名詞辨析。countryside鄉(xiāng)村；population人口；mountain山脈；society社會(huì)。根據(jù)“overthirteenmillion”可知，此處是介紹人口，故選B。26.Thevolleyballmatchtodayis________thanthatyesterday.A.moreexciting B.muchexciting C.moreexcited D.muchexcited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的排球比賽比昨天的更令人激動(dòng)。考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法。根據(jù)than可知，空處需用比較級(jí)，排除B、D；exciting表示“令人激動(dòng)的”，形容物，excited表示“感到激動(dòng)的”，形容人，主語為Thevolleyballmatch，指物，需moreexciting。故選A。27.—________gotowatchaTalkShowwithyourfriends?—Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.A.Howabout B.Let’stry C.Whynot D.Whydon’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——和你的朋友去看脫口秀怎么樣？——那聽起來是個(gè)好主意?？疾榻浑H運(yùn)用。How

about怎么樣，后接動(dòng)名詞；Let’s

try讓我們?cè)囋嚕籛hy

not為什么不，后接動(dòng)詞原形；Why

don’t

+主語：為什么不。由“gotowatch”可知，Why

not后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。28.Whodoeshomework________inyourclass?A.themostcareful B.themostcarefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：誰在你們班做作業(yè)最認(rèn)真？考查副詞最高級(jí)。careful是形容詞，carefully是副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞does，需要用副詞形式，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“inyourclass”可知，涉及三者以上的比較，應(yīng)用副詞的最高級(jí)形式，故選B。29.MyfriendJackgaveme________onEnglishlearning.A.anarea B.someadvice C.anaccident D.asituation【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友杰克給了我一些關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的建議?？疾槊~辨析。area區(qū)域；advice建議；accident事故；situation情況。根據(jù)“MyfriendJackgaveme…onEnglishlearning.”可知，此處是指給出學(xué)習(xí)建議。故選B。30.Don’t________thecake.I’dliketoeatitnow.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.takeoff D.takeaway【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要拿走蛋糕。我想現(xiàn)在吃?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。look

for尋找；look

after照顧；take

off脫下；take

away帶走。根據(jù)“I’d

like

to

eat

it

now.”可知，想現(xiàn)在吃，不要拿走。故選D。31.Pleasehelpme________atrainticket,becauseIwillgotoBeijingthisafternoon.A.beat B.park C.book D.raise【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)幫我預(yù)訂一張火車票，因?yàn)槲医裉煜挛缫ケ本？疾閯?dòng)詞。beat拍打；park停車；book預(yù)訂；raise提高。根據(jù)“becauseIwillgotoBeijingthisafternoon.”可知，因?yàn)榻裉煜挛缫ケ本?，因此預(yù)訂火車票，故選C。32.That’stoobad!Jack________hislegyesterdayafternoonwhenheplayedfootball.A.trained B.developed C.hurt D.missed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：太糟糕了！杰克昨天下午踢足球時(shí)傷了腿?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。trained訓(xùn)練；developed發(fā)展；hurt傷害；missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)“his

leg

yesterday

afternoon

when

he

played

football”可知，此處表示“傷了”他的腿，故用hurt。故選C。33.Theboy________hisseattoanoldmanontheunderground.A.offered B.passed C.bought D.advised【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在地鐵上，男孩給一位老人讓座?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。offered自愿給予；passed傳遞；bought買；advised建議。根據(jù)“hisseattoanoldman”可知，此處是指把座位自愿給一位老人。故選A。34.IwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeday.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.towalk【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我看了一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的電視節(jié)目。我希望有一天能在月球上行走。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Ihope…onthemoononeday.”可知，此處為固定短語hopetodosth，表示“希望做某事”，因此空處用不定式形式。故選D。35.—Shallwegoforawalk?—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.A.Niceidea B.That’strue C.I’mnotsureaboutthat D.Iagreewithyou【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝?？——我不太確定。天太黑了。我們最好待在家里。考查情景交際。Niceidea好主意；That’strue那是真的；I’mnotsureaboutthat我不太確定；Iagreewithyou我同意。根據(jù)后句“It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.”可知，空處應(yīng)是不接受建議。故選C。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythink:stronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimaliscallingforourhelp.Therewereonceeightkindsof___36___intheworld,butthreediedout(滅絕)duringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years,the___37___oftheSiberiantiger(東北虎)hasreduced(減少).TheSiberiantigerhasbeen___38___ofdyingoutcompletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeanyeffort(努力)to___39___them,it’squite___40___thattherewillbenoSiberiantigersinChinaintentotwentyyears.Inordertodoublethenumberofwildtigersinthe___41___tenyears,theWWFhasstartedaprogramrecently.It___42___tosavewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.China,togetherwithtwelveother___43___,hasjoinedit.Wildanimals,suchasreddeerandwildpigs,arethemain___44___ofthetigers.Thehuntingoftheseanimalsisthegreatestthreat(威脅)tothetigers.Sothemostimportantthingisto___45___theanimalsthatthetigerseat.Toprotectthewildtigers,weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.36.A.pigs B.tigers C.deer D.lions37.A.name B.kind C.number D.life38.A.inneed B.indanger C.inpublic D.intheend39.A.lookafter B.warmup C.writedown D.askfor40.A.possible B.impossible C.necessary D.different41.A.last B.next C.past D.first42.A.plans B.refuses C.minds D.provides43.A.cities B.provinces C.countries D.towns44.A.friends B.food C.members D.drinks45.A.sell B.kill C.save D.buy【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.A41.B42.A43.C44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了野生虎的處境及接下來對(duì)其開展的保護(hù)計(jì)劃?！?6題詳解】句意：世界上曾經(jīng)有八種老虎，但在20世紀(jì)有三種滅絕了。pigs豬；tigers老虎；deer鹿；lions獅子。根據(jù)前文“Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,”可知，此處討論的是老虎。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在過去的70年里，東北虎的數(shù)量減少了。name名字；kind種類；number數(shù)量；life生命。根據(jù)“Inthelast70years,the…oftheSiberiantiger(東北虎)hasreduced(減少).”可知，此處是指老虎的數(shù)量減少了。故選C。【38題詳解】句意：東北虎有徹底滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。inneed有需要；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合；intheend最后。根據(jù)“TheSiberiantigerhasbeen…ofdyingoutcompletely.”可知，東北虎正在處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：如果政府不努力去保護(hù)它們，很有可能在十到二十年內(nèi)中國將沒有東北虎。lookafter關(guān)心，照顧；warmup熱身；writedown寫下來；askfor要求。根據(jù)“Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeanyeffort(努力)to…them,”可知，東北虎需要政府的照顧和關(guān)心。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：如果政府不努力去保護(hù)它們，很有