2023年山東省濟(jì)南市長(zhǎng)清區(qū)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)階段性測(cè)試

I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（30分）

A）聽(tīng)錄音，在每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍.

1.A.Tomstudieswithagroup.B.Johnwillgiveaspeech.C.Itismadeofusedwood.

2.A.TheyplanttreesinMarch.B.Ididn'tknowheratall.C.Sheshouldcutherhair.

3.A.Issheallowedtoleave?B.Doyoubelievethat?C.Haveyoueverbeenhere?

4.A.Whoinventedthecamera?B.WhenisChristmasDay?C.Howdoyoustudyforatest?

5.A.Speakloudly,please.B.Don'tbelatefbrschool.C.Thatsoundsinteresting.

B）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回

答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

6.Howdoestheboylikerockmusic?

A.Tuoserious.B.Toocxuiling.C.Tuunuisy.

7.WhendidJimgofishingthisweek?

A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.

8.WhatcolorisMonica'svolleyball?

A.Blackandwhite.B.Blueandyellow.C.Whiteandyellow.

9.HowmanystudentsarethereinClassOne?

A.24.B.53.C.43.

10.What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject?

A.PE.B.English.C.Maths.

。在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所

給問(wèn)題的正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有

40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）

11.WhatkindofmusicdoesLucylikebest?

A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.

12.Whatistheshowabout?

A.Thenewinventions.B.Thefamousbooks.C.Thebeautifulcars.

13.Whenistheshow?

A.ThisSunday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisMonday.

14.Whowillgototheshowwith（heboy?

A.JackB.Tony.C.Lucy.

15.Howaretheygoingtotheshow?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

D）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所

給問(wèn)題的正確答案.。短文讀兩遍。（聽(tīng)短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有

40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）

16.Inwhichseasondidthestoryhappen?

A.Spring,B.Autumn.C.Winter.

17.Howdidthespeakergotowork?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

18.Howwastheweather?

A.Wannandsunny.B.Coldandwindy.C.Coolandrainy.

19Whatdidthespeakerwear（hatday?

A.Ajacket.B.Asweater.C.Acoat.

20.Whodidthespeakermeet?

A.Afriend.B.Arelative.C.Aneighbour.

n.完形填空（15分）

1usedtohavelittlepassion（激情）inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.Itwasthen

thatIlearnedhow]itistohaveapassioninlife.

ThatdayIwenthomeinMom'scar.WhenMom2ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroad

caughtmyeye.Itwasamandressed3oldclothes.Hewashomeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,becauseI

hadseen4likehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.

Butthismanwas5irsomeway.Hewasnotsiltingdownwitha6expression.Instead,he

hada7inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostvaluablething

hehad."Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadio8he'shomeless?”Iasked.

“He9it,"shereplied.

“Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?He1（）fbrsomethingthathedidn't

need.^^

“Thatmanmustcaresomuchabout11thatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes."Isoon

realized(hat12isthekeytolife.t4Well,Sarah,sometimestbodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant.,,

SincethenIamalwaysthinkingof13istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—these

thingsare14partofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina15day.

Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.

1.A.strangeB.importantC.dangcroasD.difficult

2.A.stoppedB.walkedC.stoodD.exercised

3.A.inB.onC.atD.of

4.A.noneB.fewC.allD.many

5.A.commonB.differentC.politeD.rude

6.A.sadB.nervousC.madD.happy

7.A.hatB.phoneC.scarfD.radio

8.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.unless

9.A.borrowedB.madeC.fixedD.bought

10.A.askedB.waitedC.paidD.looked

11.A.storiesB.musicC.newsD.languages

12.A.knowledgeB.healthC.happinessD.friendship

13.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.when

14.A.onlyB.allC.alsoD.never

15.A.warmB.hotC.darkD.relaxing

【答案】l.B2.A3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.A9.D10.C11.B12.

C13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者過(guò)去對(duì)生活沒(méi)有激情，但由于作者受到一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人的影響，作者對(duì)生活

充滿了激情。

【1題詳解】

句意：就在那時(shí)，我明白了在生活中擁有激情是多么重要。

strange奇怪的；important重要的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Weallneeda

passionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.”可知作者學(xué)到了生活中有激情是多么重

要，故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)媽媽在紅燈處停下時(shí)，道路一旁的人引起了我的注意力。

stopped停止；walked走；stood站;exercised鍛煉。根據(jù)"ataredlight”可知在紅燈處是應(yīng)停車(chē),故選A。

【3題詳解】

句意：那是一個(gè)穿著舊衣服的人。

in在里面，穿著：on在上面;atiE；of……的。根據(jù)"oldclothes.”可知此處為“in+衣服”,指穿……的衣

服。故選A。

"題詳解】

句意：我對(duì)那個(gè)不感興趣，因?yàn)槲乙郧翱吹竭^(guò)許多。

none沒(méi)有；few幾乎沒(méi)有；all所有的；many許多，后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Thatdidn'tinterestme,

becauseIhadseen...likehimbefbre.”可知此處指之前看到過(guò)很多這樣的人，故選D。

【5題詳解】

句意：但是，他在某些方面有些不同。

common共同的;different不同的；polite禮貌的;rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“Instead,hehada...inhishandandwas

dancinghappilytothemusic”可知，他和其他無(wú)家可歸的人不同，故選B。

【6題詳解】

句意：他沒(méi)有悲傷地坐在那里。

sad悲傷；nervous緊張的；mad瘋狂的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Instead,hehada...inhishandandwas

dancinghappilytothemusic”可知happy對(duì)應(yīng)的是悲傷sad,故選A。

【7題詳解】

句意：相反，他手里拿著收音機(jī)，高興地跳舞。

hat帽子；phone電話;scarf圍巾：radio收音機(jī)。根據(jù)下文“Theradioseemedtobethemostvaluablethinghe

had”可知是指收音機(jī)，故選Do

【8題詳解】

句意：媽媽，為什么他無(wú)家可歸，但是他還有收音機(jī)？

though盡管；because因?yàn)?；until直至I］；unless除非。根據(jù)“whydoesthatmanhavearadio...he'shomeless?”

可知此處表示盡管他無(wú)家可歸，但是他有收音機(jī)，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。

【9題詳解】

句意：“他買(mǎi)的，''她回答。

borrowed借；made制造；fixed修；bought買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodor

clolhcs?”可知他買(mǎi)的收音機(jī)，故選Do

【10題詳解】

句意：他買(mǎi)不需要的東西。

askedfor要求；waitedfor等待;paidfor支付；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)"Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneyto

buyfoodorclothes?”可知是指為不需要的東西支付費(fèi)用，故選C,

[II題詳解】

句意：那個(gè)男的一定很在意音樂(lè)，他買(mǎi)了收音機(jī)而不是食物和衣服。

stories故事：music音樂(lè)；news新聞；languages語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)上文“Instead,hehada...inhishandandwas

dancinghappilytothemusic”可知他很在意音樂(lè),故選B

【12題詳解】

句意：不久，我意識(shí)到開(kāi)心是生活的關(guān)鍵。

knowledge知識(shí);health健康;happiness高興；friendship友誼。根據(jù)上文可知,一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人雖然生

活悲慘，但是過(guò)得很愉快，所以作者從這個(gè)人身上學(xué)到了“開(kāi)心是生活的關(guān)鍵”，故選C。

【13題詳解】

句意：從那時(shí)起，我總是在想生活中真正重要的是什么。

who誰(shuí)；what什么；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)”...istrulyimportantinlife”可知是指生活中真正重

要的是什么，故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：家、食物、衣服一這些事僅僅是生活中的一部分。

0nly僅僅；all所有；also也；never從不。根據(jù)上文可知，一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人雖然生活悲慘，但是他沒(méi)有

用錢(qián)買(mǎi)食物和衣服，而是買(mǎi)了一個(gè)收音機(jī)，并愉快的跟著收音機(jī)跳舞，所以，家、食物、衣服——這些事

僅僅是生活中的一部分，故選A。

【15題詳解】

句意：我們常常忘記的是，我們都需要快樂(lè)，需要黑暗中的光明。

warm溫暖的;hot熱的；dark黑暗的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)'Veallneedajoy,alightina...day.”可知黑暗

中需要光，故選C。

ni.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）

從每題A、R.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。

A:Hey,Darning!Howwasyourholiday?

B:16IwenttoShenzhen.

A:17

B:Well,it'sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit'saverybigcity.

A:18

B;Yes,itis.

A:19

B:It'sovertenmillion,Ithink.That'slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuch

widerandcleanertoo.

A:rdliketogothereoneday.

B:20It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.

16.

A.You'rewelcome.B.It'sraininginTorontotoday.

C.Prettygood!D.Wewenltothemountains.

17.

A.Where'sShenzhen?B.Howdidyougothere?

C.Whydidyougothere?D.Whendidyougothere?

18.

A.How'stheweatherinShenzhen?B.IsitanewercitythanHongKong?

C.Couldyoutellmeaboutitindetail?D.WhatdoyouthinkaboutHongKong?

19.

A.What'stenplustwenty?B.Howmanycowsarethereonthefarm?

C.Howmuchwateristhereinthepot?D.What'sthepopulationofShenzhen?

20.

A.Sure,Tdlovetotalkaboutit.B.MaybeIamrightandyouarewrong.

C.I'msorryIcan'tdothat.D.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.

【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，B向A講述自己去深圳旅游時(shí)的所見(jiàn)所聞。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Howwasyourholiday?”可知，此處B應(yīng)回答對(duì)假期的感受。故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文441wenttoShenzhen.M和卜文“Well,it'sonthecoastnearHongKong.0可知，此處詢問(wèn)深圳在哪

里。故選Ao

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)“Yes,itis."可知，答語(yǔ)是肯定回答，此問(wèn)句是Is開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句。故選B。

119題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“It'sovertenmillion,Ithink.That'slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.”可知,

此處詢問(wèn)人口相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。故選D。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Il'slallerihanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.”可知，此處提及?幢建筑物。故選D。

V.閱讀理解

從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）

Durer,aGermanartist,drewaveryfamouspaintingcalledPrayingHands.Whodid（hehandsbelongto?Itis

saidthatthereisatouchingstorybehindit.

WhenDurerwasyoung,heandhiselderbrotherbothwantedtostudypainting,buttheirfamilycouldiVt

affordthem.Theythoughtofanidea.Theywouldthrowacoin.Thewinnerwouldgotoartschool.Theloser

wouldgotothemines（礦井）andmakemoneytosupportthewinner.

Thecoinwasthrownintotheair.BothDurcrandhisbrotherwereverynervous.Whowouldwin?Theresult

wasthatDurerwon.Hewenttoartschoolandstudiedveryhard.Alsobecauseofhistalentforpainting,hebecame

famousafterseveralyears.Ilwastimefbrhimtorepayhisbrother.

WhenDurerwentbackhome,heheldhisbrother'shands."Mydearbrother,nowitisyourturn.Youcangoto

artschool,andIsupportyou!”

Hisbrothersighed（嘆氣）,“No…No,brother.Lookatmyhands.Workingintheminesmademyhands

dcfoirned.Ican'tpaintanymore.It'stoolatefbrme.”

Hearingthis,Durerwasverysad.Withgreatthankstohisbrother,henamedthepaintingPrayingHands.

21.Durerwasandhewasveryfamousinhiscountry,Germany.

A.awriterB.anartistC.amusicianD.ascientist

22.HowdidDurer'sfamilychooseDurerorhisbrothertoartschool?

A.BythrowingacoinB.Bydrawingapainting

C.ByhavingagameD.Byplayingcards

23.BecauseofDurcr'stalentfbrpaintingand,hebecamefamoussoon.

A.lovingfamilyB.studyinghardC.havingagoodluckD.sharingkindness

24.Whatdoes“defbrmed”underlinedinParagraph5meaninChinese?

A.變形的B.細(xì)膩的C.健壯的D.枯萎的

25.WhydidDurerdrawthepaintingPrayingHands?

A.Tohelpbrothertoartschool.B.Toearnmoneyforthefamily.

C.Tosaysorrytohisbrother.D.Tobethankfultohisbrother.

【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.A25.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們講述了了德國(guó)藝術(shù)大師Durer創(chuàng)作“祈禱之手”背后的故事。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Durer,aGennanartist,“可知，Durer是一名藝術(shù)家。故選B。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywouldthrowacoin.Thewinnerwouldgotoartschool.Theloserwouldgotothe

mir.cs（礦井）andmakemoneytosupportthewinner.”可知，他們通過(guò)拋硬幣來(lái)決定誰(shuí)去上學(xué)。故選A。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewenttoartschoolandstudiedveryhard.Alsobecauseofhistalentfbrpainting,hebecame

famousafterseveralyears.,是因?yàn)镈urer學(xué)習(xí)非常努力以及他在繪畫(huà)方面的天賦，幾年后他成名了。

故選B。

【24題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Workingintheminesmademyhandsdeformed.Ican'tpaintanymore.”可知,長(zhǎng)期在礦上

工作使Durcr哥哥的手不能再畫(huà)畫(huà)了，推斷應(yīng)是手變形了。故選A。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hearingthis,Durerwasverysad.Withgreatthankstohisbrother,henamedthepainting

Praying”可知，Durer創(chuàng)作“祈禱之手”是為了表達(dá)對(duì)他的哥哥的感謝之情。故選D。

B

TheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimeridingroller

coastershere.Thereisalsoawaterpark,amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodssuchaschocolate,ice-

creamandhamburgers.

NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!

Openinghoursforthisweek:

June27-30,Monday-Thursday,closed

July1,Friday,5pm-9pm

July2,Saturday,2pm-9pm

July3,Sunday,1pm-4pm

Tickets:

OneDaytip:30yuan(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages5oryounger)

Two-Daytip:25yuanaday(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages5oryounger)

Tips:

1.Visitforyourtickets.

2.Thesunshineparkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.

3.YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOffice,workinghours

Notes:

I.Allvisitorsovertheageof2mustwearfacemasks(口罩).

2.Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbeforeenteiing.

3.Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.

Contact:400-9902123

26.WhichofthefollowingisnewintheSunshinePark?

A.Therollercoasters.B.TheCandyHouse.C.Thewalerpark.D.Themonkeyisland.

27.Whencanvisitorsenterthepark?

A.June30,2pm.B.July1,3pm.C.July2,4pm.D.July3,5pir..

28.HowmuchwillLiLei(aged8)havetopayforaTwo-Daytrip?

A.60yuan.B.50yuan.C.30yuan.D.25yuan.

29.Whatdovisitorshavetodobeforegettingintothepark?

A.Theyshouldbuyticketsbyphone.B.Theyhavetotakeachildunder5.

C.Theymusthavethesunshineparkapp.D.Theyneedtohavetheirtemperaturestaken.

30.Wecanreadthispassageina

AnewspaperB.dictionaryC.textbookD.storybook

【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了陽(yáng)光公園的娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目、開(kāi)放時(shí)間和票價(jià)等相關(guān)信息。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!”可知，糖果屋是

陽(yáng)光公園新開(kāi)的娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目。故選B。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“July2,Saturday,2pm-9pm”可知，7月2日下午四點(diǎn)可以進(jìn)入公園。故選C。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Two-Daylip:25yuanaday（Ages5+）”可知，8歲的李雷購(gòu)買(mǎi)兩天的游覽票一共需付50

元。故選Bo

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbeforeentering.”可知，游客進(jìn)入公園前需

要測(cè)量體溫。故選D。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文是一則廣告，介紹了陽(yáng)光公園的相關(guān)信息，在報(bào)紙上可以讀到它。故選A。

C

“Grandma,I'mhome!”Denzelshutthedoorbehindhim,droppedhisheavyschoolbagonthesofa,and

headedstraightforthekitchen,ashealwaysdidafterschool.

“Grandma?”Denzelcalled,surprisedshewasn'tstandinginthekitchenpreparingdinner."Shemustbe

upstairs,“hethoughttohimself,sohetookanapple,andbegantodohishomework.

Feelingnervous,hedecidedtocheckupstairsforher.Herdoorwashalfwayopen,sohequietlyknockedand

pusheditopen."Grandma?”Denzelsaidsoftly.

“Grandma!”Denzelshoutedwithfearinhisvoice.Denzelnoticedhisgrandmotherlyingonthefloornextto

herbed.Innotime,herantohersidetocheckonher.

Justweeksbefore,aparamedichadvisitedDenzel'shealthclassatschool,andhehadtalkedaboutwhattodo

incaseofanemergency（緊急情況）justlikethisone.Denzelrememberedwhathehadlearnedandjumpedinto

action.Whenhisgrandmotherdidnotrespond,Denzelrantothephoneandcalled911.

Adispatcher（調(diào)度員）calmedDenzelandaskedhimtostayon（helinewhilehewaitedfortheparamedicsto

arrive.Astheywaited,thedispatchergaveDenzelsomeinstructionsandaskedhimtoperformCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）.

Thankfully,theparamedichadtaughthisclasshowtodoCPRduringtheclassvisit!

TheparamedicsarrivedquickerthanDenzelhadexpected,andtheybegantakingcareofhisgrardmotherand

tookhertothehospital.

OneoftheparamedicspulledDenzelaside."YourgrandmaisveryluckytohaveyouJshesaid."Youarea

hero.^^ButDenzeldidn'treallyfeellikeahero.Hejustdidwhatheneededtodo.

31.WhatdidDenzel'sgrandmausuallydowhenhegothome?

A.Shehelpedhimwithhisschoolbag.B.Shegaveanappletohim.

C.Shewailedforhimon（hesofa.D.Sheprepareddinnerforhim.

32.WheredidDenzelfindhisgrandma?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inherroom.C.Inhisschool.D.Inthehospiial.

33.Whohasthesimilarjobas“aparamedic''?

A.Anurse.B.Acleaner.C.Ajournalist.D.Apilot.

34.WhatistherightorderofDenzelsactionsonthatday?

①HeperformedCPR.②Hecalledhisgrandmaasusual.

③Hecalled911forhelp.?Hecheckedupstairsforhisgrandma.

A.②@④①B.②??①C.④②①③D.④???

35.WhatcanbestdescribeDenzel?

A.Shy.B.Honest.C.Bright.D.Friendly.

【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了聰明的Denzel運(yùn)用學(xué)校里學(xué)到的急救措施救了奶奶一命的故事。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Denzelcalled,surprisedshewasn'tstandinginthekitchenpreparingdinner”可知,奶奶往常

在廚房給他準(zhǔn)備晚餐，故選D。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herdoorwaslialfwayopen,sohequietlyknockedandpusheditopen”可知，在奶奶房間找

到了她，故選B。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題根據(jù)"TheparamedicsarrivedquickerthanDenzelhadexpected,andtheybegantakingcareofhis

grandmotherandtookhertothehospital”可知，醫(yī)護(hù)人員把奶奶送去了醫(yī)院，護(hù)士屬于醫(yī)護(hù)人員，故選A。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“'Grandma,I'mhome!,Denzelshutthedoorbehindhim,droppedhisheavyschoolbagonthe

sofa,andheadedstraightfbrthekitchen,ashealwaysdidafterschool,H'Feelingnervous,hedecidedtocheck

upstairsfbrher,HtWhenhisgrandmotherdidnotrespond,Denzelrantothephoneandcalled911.”及“Asthey

waited,thedispatchergaveDenzelsomeinstructionsandaskedhimtoperformCPR（心月市復(fù)蘇）.Thankfully,the

paramedichadtaughthisclasshowtodoCPRduringtheclassvisit!”可知,正確的順序是:像往常一樣呼喚奶

奶——上樓找奶奶——打電話911——進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇，故選B。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Justweeksbefore,aparamedichadvisitedDenzel'shealthclassatschool,Denzelranto

Ihephoneandcalled911”可知，當(dāng)Denzel發(fā)現(xiàn)奶奶不對(duì)勁時(shí)，想起了曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的如何處理緊急情

況，并在醫(yī)護(hù)人員的指導(dǎo)下對(duì)奶奶進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇的搶救，正是因?yàn)樗穆斆?，才救了奶?條命，故選

Co

D

Howniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedona

bus?

Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,while（hosewhohavelowself-

esteem（自尊）thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedThe

Guardian.

ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologyprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.He

foundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.In

thestudy,Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate（評(píng)級(jí)）theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswer

questionslike“Doyougivedirectionstostrangers?^^and“Haveyoueverdonatedblood?”.Theresultsshowedthat

peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,

andonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.

InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginia,US,somepeoplewereshown

picturesofthemselves.Sonicpictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive.When

askedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.

So,whydowethinkwe'renicerthanweactuallyare?Therearcmanytheories（理論）.Apopularonesays

wecheatourselvesunknowingly,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutlyingtoourselvesknowingly.

Howcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimplev/ay:feedback（反饋）.CompareothersT

opiniontowardyourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

36.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?

A.Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.

B.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremostlyno（nice.

C.Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.

D.Confidentpeopledon'tlikethosewithlow-esteem.

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.FreemanisaBritishpsychologyprofessor.

B.About98percentofBritishpeoplethinkthey'renicepeople.

CThepeopleansweredsomequestionsaboutnicencss.

D.Onefourthofthepeoplehelpedotherscarryheavybags.

38.AccordingtoPara4,peoplechosethemoreattractivepicturesofthemselvesbecause.

A.theywerenothappywiththeirlooksB.itwashardtotellsmalldifferences

C.theyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingitD.theywantedtolearntomakeup

39.Whatdocsthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.Don'tlietoyourself.B.People'sopinionoftheirownniceness.

C.Lefshelpothersmore.D.Compareyourselfwithothers.

40.Wheredoes(hepassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Agrammarbook.C.Adictionary.D.Astorybook

【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.B40.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章中的兩項(xiàng)研究表明，不管是在道德品質(zhì)還是在相貌方面，人們總是把自

己往好的方面想，而實(shí)際上，人們并沒(méi)有自己想象的那樣好。

【36題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare”可知，垢果表明，人

們并不像他們自己認(rèn)為的那樣好。故選C。

【37題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterof

themdonatedblood.”可知，他們中三分之二的人極少幫助他人背負(fù)沉重的購(gòu)物袋，只有四分之一的人獻(xiàn)過(guò)

血。故選D。

【38題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive.When

askedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychose(hemoreattractiveones.”可知，為了使照片顯得更

有吸引力，有些照片或多或少地做了改動(dòng)。當(dāng)被要求挑選沒(méi)有變化的照片時(shí)，人們通常會(huì)選擇更有吸引力

的照片。再根據(jù)“Apopularonesayswecheatourselvesunknowingly,sothatwecangetconfidencewithout

lyingtoourselvesknowingly.MnJ^11,他們?cè)诓恢榈那闆r下選擇了自我欺騙。故選C。

【39題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearcnotasniceastheythinktheyare.”和"Whenaskedto

picktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.”可知，人們并不像他們自己認(rèn)為的

那樣好，當(dāng)要求人們都挑選出沒(méi)有改變的照片時(shí)，他們卻選擇了更加吸引人的照片。兩項(xiàng)研究都表明，不

管是在道德品質(zhì)還是在相貌方面，人們總是把自己往好的方面想，而實(shí)際上，人們并沒(méi)有自己想象的那樣

好，故知本文說(shuō)的是人們對(duì)自己的好壞的評(píng)價(jià)問(wèn)題。故選B。

【40題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)uHowever,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedThe可知《衛(wèi)報(bào)》的

文章說(shuō)，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明這也許并不對(duì)，故知本文是有關(guān)某項(xiàng)研究的文章，故可能選自某個(gè)雜志。故選

第II卷(非選擇題共60分)

V.閱讀填空(共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

Whatwillyoudoifyouseeananimalintrouble?SomeonemaysayIwillhelpsurely.Butwhatwillyoudoif

youalso41(have)otherimportantthingstodo?

Nickis4215-year-oldboywholovesplayingrugby(瞰欖球)anddreamsofbecomingarugby

playeroneday.He43(choose)forhisschool'srugbyteamtwoyearsagobecausehecouldplayrugby

verywell.Studentscalled44(he)“Thefiiturestar“inhisschool.Thisyearanimportantrugbywouldbe

heldinFlorida.Andhewasthoughttobeoneofthe45(excellent)players.

Onthatday.hisparentsdrovehimtothecitywherehewouldccmpcte.Butontheway.hesawablackand

whitesheepinneedinanet.Nikeaskedhisparents46(stop)thecarandrantohelpthepoorsheep.

47heknewthismightmakehimbelateforhiscompetition,thekindnessinhisheartdrovehimtodoso.

ThesheephaddifficultyfreeingitselfsoNickcalmedthesheepdownandhelpeditgetout.48

Nick'shelp,thesheepwasrescuedfinally.Whenthesheepgotout,Nicksmiledatthesheepandsaidgoodbyetoit.

Luckily,Nick49(catch)therugbycompetitionandhisteamwonthefirstprize.InNick'sheart,he

wassohappytosaveasheepaswellaswinthegame.Facingthesetwo50(choice),clearly,hemadea

decisionofkindnessfirst.

【答案】41.have

42.a43.waschosen

44.him45.mostexcellent

46.tostop

47.Although##Though

48.With49.caught

50.choices

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Nick和父母幫助一只被困的羊的故事。

[41題詳解】

句意：但是，如果你還有其他重要的事情要做，你會(huì)怎么做？if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主

語(yǔ)是you,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填have。

【42題詳解】

句意：尼克是一個(gè)15歲的男孩。此處泛指“一個(gè)男孩”，fifteen以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。

【43題詳解】

句意：兩年前，他被學(xué)校的橄欖球隊(duì)選中，因?yàn)樗芎芎玫卮蜷蠙烨?。主語(yǔ)he和謂語(yǔ)choose“選擇”之間是

被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“twoyearsago”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone,主語(yǔ)是He,be動(dòng)詞用

waso故填waschoseno

"4題詳解】

句意：在他的學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們稱他為“未來(lái)之星”。作called的賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格him。故填him,

[45題詳解】

句意：他被認(rèn)為是最優(yōu)秀的球員之一。根據(jù)“oneofthe...”可知此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式mostexcellent"最

優(yōu)秀的故填mostexcellento

【46題詳解】

句意:Nick讓他的父母停車(chē),然后跑去幫助那只可憐的羊。stop“停下"，asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。

故填tostopo

[47題詳解】

句意：盡管他知道這可能會(huì)讓他在比賽中遲到，但他內(nèi)心的善良驅(qū)使他這么做。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用

ahhough/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填A(yù)llhough/Though。

[48題詳解】

句意：在Nick的幫助下，羊終于被救了出來(lái)。withone'shelp"在某人的幫助下”，放句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故

填With。

[49題詳解】

句意：幸運(yùn)的是，尼克參加了橄欖球比賽，他的球隊(duì)贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“wonthefirstpr