Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister重點(diǎn)詞匯（人教版）(學(xué)生版)

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister單元重點(diǎn)短語playthedrums

敲鼓thesingingcompetition

歌詠比賽learnsomethingnew學(xué)一些新東西themostimportantthing最重要的事情havefun玩得開心workashardas...和...一樣努力工作begoodat...擅長(zhǎng)…betalentedin在……方面有天賦thesameas和……相同makesb.laugh

逗某人笑careabout關(guān)心；在意bedifferentfrom與……不同makefriends

交朋友bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出aslongas只要；既然infact確切地說；事實(shí)上breakone’sarm摔斷胳膊besimilarto與……相像的、類似的getgoodgrades

取得好成績(jī)begoodwith善于應(yīng)付……的primaryschool小學(xué)reachforyourhand伸手幫你一把touchyourheart令你感動(dòng)bethere時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備伸手援助單元重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解both/b??θ/(pron.)兩個(gè)都詞匯搭配：both...and...…和…都詞匯辨析：both/neither/all/noneboth指，表示含義Bothhismotherandhisfatherwillbethere.他父母二人都要去那里。neither指，表示含義Neitherofthetwoboyslike/likesswimming.這兩個(gè)男孩子都不喜歡游泳。all指，表示含義Allhorsesareanimals,butnotallanimalsarehorses.所有的馬都是動(dòng)物，但并不是所有的動(dòng)物都是馬。none指，表示含義Wehavethreesonsbutnoneofthemlives/livenearby.我們有三個(gè)兒子，但他們都不住在附近。better/?bet?(r)/(adj./adv.)(good和well的比較級(jí))較好的(地)，更好的(地)詞匯搭配：比...更好；越來越好反義詞：worse(adj./adv.)(bad和badly的比較級(jí))較差的(地)，更差的(地)We'rehopingforbetterweathertomorrow.我們希望明天天氣轉(zhuǎn)好。Themealcouldn'thavebeenbetter.這頓飯?jiān)俸贸圆贿^了。loudly/?la?dli/(adv.)喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地loud/?la?d/(adj.)大聲的；響亮的詞匯搭配：outloudIlaughedoutloud.我放聲大笑。Pleasereadtheletteroutloud.請(qǐng)把信大聲念出來。詞匯辨析：loudly/loud/aloudloud可以做形容詞，表示大聲的，響亮的；還表示產(chǎn)生很多噪聲的，或人說話太大聲的，吵鬧的。Shespokeinaveryloudvoice.她聲音宏亮地講了話。Thatmusic'stooloud─pleaseturnitdown.那音樂太吵了，請(qǐng)把音量調(diào)低一點(diǎn)。loud作非正式用語常為副詞，幾乎總是用于loudenough、asloudas等短語中，或與too、very、so等詞連用。IshoutedasloudasIcould.我聲嘶力竭地喊著。Canyouspeaklouder?你大聲些說行嗎？loudly為形容詞loud的常用副詞。Theaudiencelaughedloudlyatthejoke.觀眾聽到這笑話大笑起來。aloud是副詞，表示出聲地，大聲地；但比較正式。Hereadtheletteraloudtous.他把信大聲念給我們聽。quietly/'kwa??tli/(adv.)輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地詞匯變形：(adj.)輕聲的，安靜的；文靜的；quietness(n.)She

spoke

so

quietly

I

could

hardly

hear

her.

她說話輕得我?guī)缀趼牪灰?。competition/?k?mp??t??n/(n.)比賽，競(jìng)賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)詞匯搭配：歌唱比賽；enteracompetition贏得/輸?shù)粢粓?chǎng)比賽；holdacompetition/acompetitiontakesplace詞匯變形：compete(v.)；competitor(n.)Sheoftenentersmanycompetition.她經(jīng)常參加很多比賽。Adancecompetitiontookplaceinourschoollastweek.上周我們學(xué)校舉辦了一場(chǎng)舞蹈比賽。fantastic/f?n?t?st?k/(adj.)極好的；了不起的詞匯變形：fantastically(adv.)極好地，了不起地近義詞：good/great/niceTheweatherwasfantastic.天氣十分宜人。‘Howwasyourholiday?’‘Fantastic!’“你假期過得好嗎？”“棒極了！”clearly/?kl??li/(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地詞匯變形：clear()Itwasimportantforchildrentolearntoexpressthemselvesclearly.孩子學(xué)會(huì)清楚地表達(dá)自己很重要。Sheexplainedeverythingveryclearly.她把一切都解釋得很明白。win/w?n/(v.)獲勝；贏得，贏；(n.)（在比賽、競(jìng)賽等中的）勝利詞匯變形：過去式形式；winner()詞匯搭配：贏得比賽；winthefirstplace/prize；winagoldmedalWhichteamwon?哪個(gè)隊(duì)贏了？Shewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.她在歌唱比賽中獲得第一名。詞匯辨析：win/beatwin指等。Chinawonfivegoldmedals.中國(guó)奪取了五塊金牌。beat指打敗競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋贏了我。though/e??/(adv.)不過；可是；然而；(conj.)雖然；盡管；不過詞匯用法：though作副詞，通常位于句末。though作連詞，用法與although相同，句中用了though后，不能再使用but。Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgamethough.我們隊(duì)輸了，可是這也不失為一場(chǎng)好球。Thoughtheweatheristerrible,theyareworkinghard.雖然天氣惡劣，但他們工作很努力。talented/?t?l?nt?d/(adj.)有才能的；有才干的詞匯變形：talent(n.)近義詞：gifted(adj.)有天賦的，有才能的；gift(n.)天賦，才能；禮物詞匯搭配：在...方面有天賦，有才能；haveatalent/giftin/forHeisatalentedsinger.他是個(gè)有天賦的歌手。care/ke?(r)/(v.)在意；擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心；(n.)照料，照顧；小心，謹(jǐn)慎詞匯搭配：關(guān)心，在意；carefor；whocares?(常用于無禮地表示)管它呢takecareof；takecare（告別用語）走好，保重詞匯變形：careful(adj.)小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的；carefully(adv.)小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地；careless(adj.)不小心的，粗心的；冷漠的，不關(guān)心的Idon'tcarewhathethinks.我才不管他怎么想呢。Shechoseherwordswithcare.她措辭謹(jǐn)慎。laugh/la:f/(v.)笑；發(fā)笑；(n.)笑聲詞匯搭配：laughatsb/sth；大聲地笑；放聲大笑；givealaugh

詞匯變形：laughter(n.)笑聲近義詞：smile()Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.她老是引得我發(fā)笑。Hisfirstjokegotthebiggestlaughofthenight.他講的第一個(gè)笑話博得了當(dāng)晚最開懷的笑聲。serious/?s??r??s/(adj.)嚴(yán)肅的，穩(wěn)重的；嚴(yán)重的；重要的，需重視的；當(dāng)真的，認(rèn)真的詞匯變形：seriously()詞匯搭配：嚴(yán)肅的人；嚴(yán)重的問題；...當(dāng)真的，認(rèn)真的

takesb/sthseriouslyIssheseriousaboutwantingtosellthehouse?她真想把房子賣掉嗎？Don'tlaugh,it'saserioussuggestion.別笑，這是一條嚴(yán)肅的建議。Whycan'tyouevertakeanythingseriously?你怎么對(duì)什么都不當(dāng)回事呢？aslongas只要詞匯用法：aslongas通常用作連詞，連接，表示條件關(guān)系。aslongas后的句子是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句則用表示將來。Aslongasyoukeepupexercising,youwillbebettersoon.只要你堅(jiān)持鍛煉，你很快就會(huì)好起來的。Aslongasyoudon’tgiveup,youwillsucceed.只要你不放棄，你會(huì)成功的。necessary/?nes?s?ri/(adj.)必要的；必需的；(pl.)necessaries基本生活必需品詞匯搭配：ifnecessary；whennecessary；(對(duì)某人而言)做某事是必要的。詞匯變形：unnecessary(adj.)不必要的necessity(n.)必需品；必然，必要；Onlyuseyourcarwhennecessary.有必要的時(shí)候再用你的汽車。Ifnecessary,youcanturntotheInternetforsomeinformation.如果有必要，你可以上網(wǎng)了解一些信息。grade/ɡre?d/(n.)成績(jī)等級(jí)；評(píng)分等級(jí)；年級(jí)；(v.)分級(jí)，分等；給...評(píng)分詞匯搭配：獲得好成績(jī)；年級(jí)Shegotgoodgradesin/onherexams.她考試成績(jī)優(yōu)良。Ispentallweekendgradingpapers.我整個(gè)周末都在評(píng)閱試卷。should/??d,??d/(v.)應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)；可以詞匯用法：should是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后要跟動(dòng)詞原形。常用于，意為“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。Youshouldn'tdrinkanddrive.你不該酒后駕車。，意為“該，可以”。

Youshouldstopworryingaboutit.你該不要再為此事?lián)鷳n了。表示，意為“應(yīng)該會(huì)，可能”。

Weshouldarrivebeforedark.我們天黑以前應(yīng)該能趕到。reach/ri?t?/(v.)伸手；能伸到，夠得著；到達(dá)；增加到，提升到(某一水平、速度等)；實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到詞匯搭配：reachanagreement；reachfor；withinreach寫出reach在下列句中的中文意思：Theydidn’treachthevillagebeforedark.Shereachedinsideherbagforapen.Daytimetemperaturescanreach40?C.Theyhadheateddiscussionbeforetheyreachedadecision.

Canyoureachthelightswitch(開關(guān))fromwhereyou'resitting?hand/h?nd/(n.)手；幫助；(v.)遞，給詞匯搭配：byhand手工；handinhand手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)；幫助某人ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面，另一方面(引出不同的，尤其對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)等)把某物遞給某人；handin上交；提交；handout分發(fā)Putyourhandupifyouknowtheanswer.知道答案就舉手。Letmegiveyouahandwiththosebags.我來幫你拎那些包吧。touch/t?t?/(v.)觸摸；感動(dòng)，觸動(dòng)；(n.)觸覺；觸摸詞匯變形：touching(adj.)；touched(adj.)詞匯搭配：感動(dòng)某人的內(nèi)心；一個(gè)令人感動(dòng)的故事keepintouch(withsb.);getintouch(withsb.)beoutoftouch(withsb.)/losetouch(withsb.)Don'ttouchthatplate─it'shot!不要碰那個(gè)盤子—很燙！Herstorytouchedusalldeeply.他的故事深深得感動(dòng)了我。I'velosttouchwithallmyoldfriends.我與所有的老朋友都失去了聯(lián)系。heart/ha:t/(n.)內(nèi)心；心臟；中心，中央；核心，要點(diǎn)詞匯搭配：atheart；使某人難過；使心碎；byheart單憑記憶；能背誦

fromthe(bottomofone’s)heart真誠(chéng)地；從內(nèi)心(深處)；withallyourheart完全地；全心全意

喪失信心；泄氣Itbreaksmyhearttoseeyoulikethis.看到你這個(gè)樣子我很難過。Ihopewithallmyheartthatthingsworkoutforyou.我衷心希望你一切順利。寫出下列句子中heart的中文意思：Shehasakindheart.Thepatient'sheartstoppedbeatingforafewseconds.There’saquiethotelintheheartofthecity.Theheartoftheproblemisthatnobodybelieveshim.fact/f?kt/(n.)現(xiàn)實(shí)；事實(shí)詞匯搭配：事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上It'snotthatdifficult.Infact,it'squiteeasy.這并不那么困難，實(shí)際上，容易得很。ThefactisthatTonydidn’tcomeyesterday.事實(shí)是Tony昨天沒有來。break/bre?k/(v.)（使）破，裂，碎；弄壞，壞掉；違反；使心碎；(n.)間歇；休息詞匯變形：過去式形式；broken(adj.)破損的，出毛病的詞匯搭配：breakdown；breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、大火等不幸的事)爆發(fā)違反規(guī)則；have/takeabreak(=have/takebreaks)休息寫出下列句子中break的中文意思：Shebrokeherarm.Now,haveabreak,boys.Don’tbreaktheschoolrules.Myfriendbrokemyheart.Hebrokethebike.share/?e?(r)/(v.)分享，共享；共用；分?jǐn)傇~匯搭配：與某人分享某物；與某人共用某物Suesharesahousewiththreeotherstudents.休和另外三個(gè)學(xué)生合住一所房子。Wesharedthepizzabetweenthefourofus.我們四個(gè)人把那份比薩餅分著吃了。Elisharedhischocolatewiththeotherkids.伊萊把他的巧克力和其他孩子一起分著吃了。similar/?s?m?l?(r)/(adj.)相像的，類似的詞匯搭配：與...相像的，類似的；一些類似的事情詞匯變形：similarity(n.)相像性；相像處Thetwohousesaresimilarinsize.兩座房子大小差不多。Hisinterestsaresimilartomine.他和我興趣相仿。information/??nf??me??n/(n.)信息；消息詞匯用法：information是一個(gè)名詞。詞匯變形：inform(v.)使了解；通知詞匯搭配：一則消息；informsb.of/aboutsth.使某人了解某事，通知某人某事Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallus.欲知詳情，請(qǐng)給我們打電話。Iwillinformyouaboutthetimeandaddress.我會(huì)通知你時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。隨堂練習(xí)翻譯短語逗某人笑學(xué)一些新東西在……方面有天賦與……不同和……相同關(guān)心；在意使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出只要；既然確切地說；事實(shí)上取得好成績(jī)小學(xué)令你感動(dòng)與……相像的、類似的歌詠比賽和...一樣努力工作單項(xiàng)選擇MoreandmorepeoplelikesharingonWeChat(微信).A.informationB.informationsC.messageD.housework—Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.—Soheis.Buthewriteslesscarefullythanus.Sohecan’tgetgoodinwriting.A.gradesB.magazinesC.mirrorsD.sayings—subjectdoyoulikebestofthethree?—Ilikegeographybest.A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhichD.WhenAreyoufamiliar(熟悉)withTina?Shelookssimilaryou.A.asB.atC.withD.toAfterheTominthechesscompetition,heanaward(獎(jiǎng)).A.won,;wonB.won;beatC.beat;beatD.beat;wonmygrandmaisoverseventy,shestil1learnshowtousesmartphones(智能手機(jī)).A.ThoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Ifofthetwogirlsisinterestedinchess.Theythinkit'sboring.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.allLisawasunluckylastweekbecausesheherleftarm.A.touchedB.brokeC.touchesD.breaksyoustudyharderandharder,youwillgetgoodgrades.A.ThoughB.ButC.AslongasD.assoonasMynewneighborissothatheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtopeople.A.hard-workingB.outgoingC.quietD.smartWhenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutveryA.loudlyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.hardly—Mom,mybestfriendboughtanewsmartphonelastweek.—Dear,yourphoneworkswell.Itsnotforyoutobuyanewone.A.difficultA.difficultB.importantC.hungryD.necessaryMyteacheralwayshelpsthebestinme.A.takeoutB.lookoutC.bringoutD.comeoutWhowasthefirsttoschoolyesterday?A.reachB.getC.arriveD.ar