【仁愛】八上英語期末 專題04 閱讀還原5選5 15篇

第第頁專題04閱讀還原5選515篇閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。MyfavoriteChinesebookisToLive.Itisamasterpiece（杰作）byChinesewriterYuHua.___1___Atthetime,Ididn’tquiteunderstandwhatthetitle（書名）ofthenovelmeant.___2___Thestoryincludes（包含）manyoftheimportanteventsinChina’srecenthistory—theWarofLiberation,thelandreform（土地改革）inthe1950s,andthe“culturalrevolution”（1966—76）.IwasabletolearnwhatChinesesociety（社會(huì)）waslikebeforethefounding（建立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.IttookmeonajourneyasifIwerethemaincharactertravelingthroughtime,seeingalltheseimportantevents.___3___Before,hewasthespoiled（寵壞的）sonofalandlord（地主）,andafter,hebecomesapeasant.IfeltsadforFugui.Overtime,heloseshisfriends,familyandlovedones.Hehastofaceallofthesethingsbyhimself.___4___IfindChineseorEasternliteraturetobeverydifferentfromWesternliterature.___5___Forexample,Westernwritersoftentakealotoftimetodescribecharacters’feelings.StoriesinEasternnovels,however,oftenfeaturecharactersworkingasateam.However,Istillhaveastrongpassion（熱情）towardChineseliteratureandculture.A．Thewayofthinkingisjustcompletelydifferent.B．Ithinkthatfate（命運(yùn)）playedacrueltrick（殘忍的玩笑）onhim.C．ThefirsttimeIreadthisbook,Iwasinhighschool—apublic（立的）schoolinBeijing.D．Itwasveryinterestingtoseethecontrast（比）betweenFugui’sstatusbeforeandafter1949.E．SoonIfoundoutthatToLivedescribesthelifeofanoldChinesepeasant（農(nóng)民）,XuFugui.Everyoneneedsfriends.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree._____6_____First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks._____7_____Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddohisorherbesttohelpyou._____8_____Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights._____9_____Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveagoodtalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling._____10_____Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.A．Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.B．Tellhimorherwhattheydidwrongandtalkaboutwhyyoudidthisorthat.C．Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.D．Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.E．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavefightwithyourfriend?Doyoualwaysfeeltired?____11____Thenyouwillfeelbetterthanbefore.Playsports.Playingsportscanhelpyoukeepstrongandmakeyoufeelhappy.Onlyplayingsportsmaybeboringforyou.____12____Eathealthyfood.Youneedenoughenergybecauseyouhavelotsofthingstodoeveryday.Eatwhatyoulikeifyouwanttoeatsomething.____13____Enjoytheoutsideworld.____14____Studyingtoolongatimeisnotagoodidea.It’sbadforyoureyes.Youshouldfindsometimeforoutsideactivities.____15____Whenyouhaveashower,changethetemperatureofwater-fromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You’llfeelgreat.Laugh!Youshouldlaughforatleastthreeminutesandthreetimesaday.Youwillhavegoodmoodallday.A．Wakeyourbodyup.B．Don’talwaysstudyinside.C．Butdon’teattoomuchsweetfood.D．Ifyouranswerisyes,listentoDr.Robert’sadvice.E．Youcanlistentoyourfavoritemusicwhenyouplaysports.Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.

Iwassadbecausemyparentsrefused(拒絕)tobuymeabike.Butinmyanger(在憤怒中),___16___AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepain(疼痛)inmyfoot.Ifoundthattheshoehadahole(洞孔)init.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad'swallet.Tomyuttershock(完全的震驚),therewasn'tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager(經(jīng)理).

___17______18___Buthesaidthathiscurrent(現(xiàn)在的)onesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.Ithenrealized(意識(shí)到)thatwhenIleft,mydad'smotorbikewasnotthere.___19___IranhomeasfastasIcould.___20___Icouldn'thelpbutcry.Ihugged(擁抱)himexcitedlyandsaid,"I'msorry,Dad.Idon'tneedabike."That'swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(苦難)ourparentsgothrough(經(jīng)歷)sometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.A．Itaskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.B．WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.C．Ididn'tevenrealizethatItookbothmyfather'sshoesandhiswallet.D．Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.E．Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes.Jimwastwelveyearsold.Onedayheputasmallpaperballintohisnose.___21___Aweekpassed,andthepaperballwasstillinJim’snose.Hisnosebegantohaveabadsmell.___22___ThedoctortheretoldthemthatJimmusthaveanoperation(手術(shù))togetthepaperballoutthenextday.___23___SohewenttoMary’shouse.InMary’shouse,JimmetSophia.Sophiaaskedwhatwaswrongwithhim,andJimtoldherabouttheballinhisnose.___24___ThenSophiasaidtoJim,“Yes,thepaperballisstillthere,butdon’tworry.Itwillbeoutsoon.”Sophiaputalittleblackpepper(胡椒粉)intoJim’snose.Jimsneezed(打噴嚏)andthepaperballflewout.___25___HewashappyandthankedSophia.A．Buthecouldnotgetitoutagain.B．SophiaaskedJimtoletherhavealookinhisnose.C．SoJim’smothertookhimtoahospitaltoseeadoctor.D．SoJimdidn’thavetogotothehospitalforanoperation.E．Thenextmorning,JimwasgoingtothehospitalonMary’sbike.InBritain,peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswithweather.___26___“Doyouthinkitwillrain?”Manypeoplebelievethattheyareabletotellwhattheweatherwillbelike.___27___Onemanmaysay,“Howcloudy(陰的)itisnow!It’sgoingtorain.”Anothermanwillsay,“___28___”Peoplealwayshopetheweathertheywant.Forexample,whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimit’sgoingtorain.___29___Nowalmosteveryonelistenstotheweatherreport.Itdoesn’talwaystellustheweatherwewant.Itonlytellsuswhattheweatherwillbelike.___30___A．Buttheydon’talwaysagreewitheachother.B．Butsometimesitmakesmistakes(錯(cuò)誤).C．Forexample,theywillsay“It’safineday,isn’tit?”D．Whenamanwantstotravel,hemayhopestheweatherwillbefinequickly.E．No,Ithinkit’sgoingtobefinelater.Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.___31___Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.___32___Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathief(小偷)totakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.Ifsomeonethatyoudon’tknowfollowsyou,crossthestreetandgototheotherway.Letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.___33___Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.___34___Onthebus,don’tsitalone.___35___Don’tsleep.A．Next,don’tgohomealone.B．Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C．Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.D．Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.E．Youshouldcarryyourbagstowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.___36___ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.___37___Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes(地震)andfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.___38___Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquickly.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.___39___ifyouareoutdoors.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.___40___Inthisway,youwon’tbreathe(呼吸)insmoke.Thesmokemakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetoutyoushouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.A．Youshouldfindaplaceawayfrombuildingsandtrees.B．Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.C．Youhadbetterputsomethingoveryourmouthandnose.D．InChina,safetyeducation(教育)isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.E．Whatarethemainaccidentsatschool?Canyounameanyredfruits?Doyouknowanygreenvegetables?Let’saddalittlecolortoourdiningtable.Thesefoodsaregoodforourhealth.___41___Redfruitsandvegetableshelpkeepourheartstrong.___42___Youmighttrytomatoes,sweetpeppers,strawberriesandcherries.LookOutforOrangeOrangefruitsandvegetableshelpkeepoureyeshealthy.Doyoulikepumpkins,mangoes(芒果)andcarrots?___43___SayYestoYellowYellowfruitsandvegetableshelpkeepusfromgettingsick.___44___Thenyoumayneverneedtoseeadoctor.Let’sGoGreen___45___That’swhywecallbroccoli(西蘭花菜)andcabbage“super-vegetables”!TryBlueandPurpleBluefruitsandvegetableshelpourmemory(記憶力),andsodoespurple.Grapes,blueberriesandblackberriesareagreatchoice!Youcaneatarainbow(五顏六色)offruitsandvegetables!A．Greenfruitsandvegetableshelpmakeourbonesandteethstrong.B．Sogivebananas,pineapplesandsweetcornsago!C．Whatfoodsareredaroundus?D．Ifnot,it’stimetohaveachange.E．GiveRedaGoBrodyRoybaldidn’thavelegswhenhewasbornin1998,buthewasn’tsad.____46____Hetrieddifferentkindsofsports.Heplayedbasketballfortwomonth.Laterheplayedvolleyball.Butit’stoodifficultforhim.____47____Whenhetriedsledhockey(雪橇曲棍球)attheageof7,hefellinlovewithitatonce.____48____Bytheageof12,Roybalwasverygoodatitandstartedplayinginanadult(成人)team.Roybalwastheyoungest(最小的)memberofthe2014USParalympics(殘奧會(huì))SledHockeyTeam.____49____O’Connor,anoldplayer,saidtoareporter,“____50____”“That’ssomethingthatIcouldn’tdo,butRoybalcan.Heislucky.”A．Sohehadtogiveupandtriednewones.B．Roybalisverygood.C．Andtheywonagoldmedalinthe2014ParalympicWinterGames.D．Helovedsportsandkeptdoingsports.E．Roybaljoinedasledhockeyteam.Angerisakindoffeeling.____51____Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit（打）someone.Butsometimesyouhide（隱藏）youranger.____52____Ifyoudolikethis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,anditsnormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.____53____It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.____54____Youcantalktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug（擁抱）;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc____55____Itisjustakindoffeeling.Ifwecandealwithitproperly（正確地）,wecanhaveabetterlifeA．Youmayhideitinyourheart.B．Manythingscanmakeyouangry.C．Herearesomeotherthingsyoucando.D．Sodon’tletyourangercontrol（控制）you.E．Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.TheJapanesearefamousfortheirlongestlife.Areportstudiedthebrain(大腦)andlivesofsomeoldpeopleinJapan.____56____Onemanis98yearsold.____57____Hehastwochildren,butbothhavesomethingwrongwiththeirbrains.Hetriedhisbesttoteachthemathome.Afewyearslater,heusedallhisownmoneytoopenahospitalforthosekidslikehischildren.Tohelpthemdevelop,heinvitedthousandoftoys.HewishedhecouldhelpdisabledkidsinChina.____58____Recently,hevisitedChina.Heusedhistoystoplaywithkids.____59____Hispronunciationwasunclearthatatranslatorhadtohelphim.Hiswifediedearlierandhistwochildrenbothdiedin2002and2003.Helivesaloneanddoeseverythingexceptcookingnow.Wemaybejustordinarypersons,butit’sgoodforustohavesomedreams.____60____Dreamsarethemostimportantthingsforus.A．SohestudiedChineseattheageof95.B．Agesaren’ttheproblemsC．Buthisbrainisabouttwentyyearsyoungerthanhisage.D．HegaveaspeechinChinese.E．Itshowedthatthemoreyouuseyourbrain,thehealthierandyoungeritis.OnedaywhenIwasabout12,Iwenttoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.____61____.WhenmymomandIwalkedtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.____62____Mymomimmediately(立即)askedwheretheykepttheirthings.“Thatoldcaracrossthestreet.”saidthegirl,“Sixofmyfamilyliveinit.”Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodo,andaftergivingthemafewdollars,wesaidgoodbye.____63____Butshedidn’tcome.Aboutonehourlater,mymomcame.Shesaidshewenthomeandbroughtsomefoodandclothestothegirl.____64____Shetoldmethatwewereluckyandthatgirl’sfamilywasn’tsolucky.Irememberedthatgirl—shewasthesameageasme,butwelookedsodifferent.Iwaswearingnewclothesbutherclothesweresoold.____65____“Mymomdidtherightthing.”Ithoughttomyself.Untilnow,Istillrememberthatnight.Onthatnight,mymomtaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIeverlearned.A．Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange(多余的零錢).B．Itwasacoldday,andthewindwasblowingstrongly.C．AndIhadmybedroombutshehadtostayinanoldcarwith5otherpeople.D．Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.E．Then,mydadandIwenttotherestaurant.Jimwastwelveyearsold.Onedayheputasmallpaperballintohisnose.___66___.Aweekpassed,andthepaperballwasstillinJim’snose.Hisnosebegantohaveabadsmell.___67___.ThedoctortheretoldthemthatJimmusthaveanoperation(手術(shù))togetthepaperballoutthenextday.Thenextmorning,JimwasgoingtothehospitalonMary’sbike.___68___.InMary’shouse,JimmetSophia.Sophiaaskedwhatwaswrongwithhim,andJimtoldherabouttheballinhisnose.___69___.ThenSophiasaidtoJim,“Yes,thepaperballisstillthere,butdon’tworry.Itwillbeoutsoon.”Sophiaputalittleblackpepper(胡椒粉)intoJim’snose.Jimsneezed(打噴嚏)andthepaperballflewout.___70___.HewashappyandthankedSophia.A．ButhecouldnotgetitoutagainB．SophiaaskedJimtoletherhavealookinhisnoseC．SoJim’smothertookhimtoahospitaltoseeadoctorD．SoJimdidn’thavetogotothehospitalforanoperationE．SohewenttoMary’shouseTherearesomanywaystoexercise,bothaloneandwithfriends.Teamsportsareoneofthebestways.____71____Youcanjoinausualsportlikefootball,andyoucanalsotakepartinanunusualsportlikewalkingbasketball.

Whenyoujoinateamsport,therewillberegular(有規(guī)律的)practicesandgames.____72____Andtherewillalsobesomerulesyoumustfollow.Ifyoudon’tfollowthem,youwillbeoutoftheteam.Teamsportsdevelop(發(fā)展)healthycompetition.____73____Whenyoudon’tquitemakeit,pleaseshowgoodsportsmanship(體育精神)!___74___Justpracticeandtryagain,andtherearealwaysmorechances.____75____Whenyoujoinasportteam,youwillknowmorepeople.Youcanalsolearnalotaboutgamesandotherpeople.A．Anddon’tbesadifyoulose.B．Youcanmakealotoffriendsfromteamsports.C．Thismeansyouwillkeepexercising.D．Andtherearesomanyofthemtojoin!E．Youcan’talwayswin,butyoucancertainlytryyourbesttowin!

專題04閱讀還原5選515篇參考答案1．C2．E3．D4．B5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了小說《活著》的主要內(nèi)容和作者讀這部小說的感受。1．根據(jù)“Atthetime,Ididn’tquiteunderstandwhatthetitle（書名）ofthenovelmeant”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)，我不太明白小說的標(biāo)題是什么意思，由此可推測出，空格處應(yīng)為第一次讀這本書的情景。選項(xiàng)C“我第一次讀這本書，是我在一所高中——一所北京的公立學(xué)?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xC。2．根據(jù)“Thestoryincludes...andthe‘culturalrevolution’（1966—76）”可推測出，空格處為書的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)E“很快我發(fā)現(xiàn)《活著》描述了一位中國老農(nóng)民徐福貴的生活”符合情景。故選E。3．根據(jù)“IwasabletolearnwhatChinesesociety（社會(huì)）waslikebeforethefounding（建立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.IttookmeonajourneyasifIwerethemaincharactertravelingthroughtime,seeingalltheseimportantevents.”和“Before,hewasthespoiled（寵壞的）sonofalandlord（地主）,andafter,hebecomesapeasant”可推測出，空格處起承上啟下的作用，在表述1949年前后富貴的地位變化。選項(xiàng)D“看到富貴1949年前后的地位對(duì)比是非常有趣的”符合情景。故選D。4．根據(jù)“IfeltsadforFugui.Overtime,heloseshisfriends,familyandlovedones.Hehastofaceallofthesethingsbyhimself”可推測出，空格處在感嘆富貴生活坎坷。選項(xiàng)B“我認(rèn)為命運(yùn)對(duì)他開了一個(gè)殘酷的玩笑”符合情景。故選B。5．根據(jù)“IfindChineseorEasternliteraturetobeverydifferentfromWesternliterature”可推測出，接下來將闡述導(dǎo)致中國或東方文學(xué)與西方文學(xué)有很大不同的原因。選項(xiàng)A“思維方式完全不同”符合情景。故選A。6．C7．A8．D9．E10．B【分析】這篇短文主要講述了每個(gè)人都需要朋友，但你如何找到真正的友誼并保持友誼呢，短文給出一些很好的建議。6．根據(jù)“Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.”可知，莎莉說建立友誼就像種一棵樹，選項(xiàng)C“你種下種子，照顧它，讓它生長”符合語境，故選C。7．根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.”可知，如果你有一個(gè)糟糕的一天，一個(gè)好朋友可以聽你的抱怨，并盡他或她的最大努力幫助你。選項(xiàng)A“好朋友應(yīng)該是善良和有耐心的”符合語境，故選A。8．根據(jù)“Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.”可知，你們應(yīng)該讓對(duì)方快樂，分享你們的生活。選項(xiàng)D“要交朋友，就不能太害羞”符合語境，故選D。9．根據(jù)“Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveagoodtalk.”可知，你必須和他或她談?wù)?，?dāng)周圍沒人的時(shí)候好好談?wù)劇＿x項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)你和你的朋友吵架時(shí)你應(yīng)該怎么做”符合語境，故選E。10．根據(jù)“Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling.”可知，告訴他或她你的感受，選項(xiàng)B“告訴他或她做錯(cuò)了什么，談?wù)勀銥槭裁催@樣或那樣做”符合語境，故選B。11．D12．E13．C14．B15．A【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章就人總是感到疲憊的問題給出了六點(diǎn)建議。11．根據(jù)“Do

you

always

feel

tired”你是否總是感到疲憊，“Then

you

will

feel

better

than

before”那樣你會(huì)比之前感覺更好?？芍渥俞槍?duì)前面的一般疑問句進(jìn)行回答和建議。D選項(xiàng)“如果你的答案是肯定，聽聽羅伯特醫(yī)生的建議”符合。故選D。12．根據(jù)“Only

playing

sports

may

be

boring

for

you”只做運(yùn)動(dòng)可能對(duì)你來說很無趣，可知句子講述讓運(yùn)動(dòng)不是那么無趣的方法。E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候你可以聽聽你最愛的音樂”符合。故選E。13．根據(jù)“Eat

what

you

like

if

you

want

to

eat

something”如果你想吃些東西，吃你喜歡的食物，可知句子與吃東西有關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)“但是不要吃太多甜食”符合。故選C。14．根據(jù)“Enjoy

the

outside

world”及“You

should

find

some

time

for

outside

activities”享受室外的世界，你應(yīng)該找時(shí)間做室外活動(dòng)，可知句子與室外活動(dòng)有關(guān)。B選項(xiàng)“不要在室內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)”符合。故選B。15．根據(jù)“Whenyouhaveashower,changethetemperatureofwater-fromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You’llfeelgreat”洗澡的時(shí)候，改變水的溫度，從熱水到冷水再回到熱水，你會(huì)感覺很不錯(cuò)，可知句子與洗澡和人的身體有關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)“讓你的身體醒過來”符合。故選A。16．C17．A18．E19．D20．B【分析】本文介紹了作者由于父母不給買新自行車而離家出走。由于著急，他誤拿了爸爸的錢包，錯(cuò)穿了爸爸的鞋。到了車站發(fā)現(xiàn)父親的鞋子破了，錢包里也沒有多少錢。作者為自己的行為感到慚愧，于是跑回家向父親道歉。16．根據(jù)“Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad'swallet.”不知如何是好，我翻了翻爸爸的錢包?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該提到父親的錢包。因此選擇Ididn'tevenrealizethatItookbothmyfather'sshoesandhiswallet.我甚至沒有意識(shí)到我拿的是我父親的鞋子和錢包。故選C。17．根據(jù)“Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager(經(jīng)理).”我還找到了他的經(jīng)理給他的一張便條?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該提到便條的內(nèi)容。因此選擇Itaskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.內(nèi)容是要求他穿好看的鞋子去辦公室。故選A。18．根據(jù)上文“Itaskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.”內(nèi)容是要求他穿好看的鞋子去辦公室。以及下文“Buthesaidthathiscurrent(現(xiàn)在的)onesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.”但他說，他現(xiàn)在的鞋至少可以再穿六個(gè)月?？芍颂帒?yīng)該是媽媽讓他去買一雙新鞋。此句是承上啟下。因此選擇Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes.我記得我媽媽讓他買一雙新鞋。故選E。19．根據(jù)“Ithenrealized(意識(shí)到)thatwhenIleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.”后來我才意識(shí)到，當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候，我爸爸的摩托車不在那里?？芍?dāng)作者離家出走的時(shí)候，父親不在家，因此這個(gè)時(shí)候父親應(yīng)該是很著急的，所以作者感到雙腿無力，想哭。因此選擇Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.我開始覺得雙腿無力，想哭。故選D。20．根據(jù)“Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Ihugged(擁抱)himexcitedlyandsaid,“I'msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.””我忍不住哭了。我興奮地抱住他說：“對(duì)不起，爸爸。我不買自行車了。”可知，此處應(yīng)該是回到家見到了父親。因此選擇WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我爸爸在那里等我。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題屬于選擇句子補(bǔ)全短文題：首先要讀文章標(biāo)題，了解文章主題(提示：如果被選項(xiàng)偏離文章主題，則該被選項(xiàng)成為答案的可能性較小)。其次要仔細(xì)讀被選項(xiàng)，體會(huì)被選項(xiàng)之間在語意，在用詞，在結(jié)構(gòu)上的相互關(guān)系(答案往往出自有關(guān)系的被選項(xiàng)中)。最后找出被選項(xiàng)中的典型篇章詞匯(人稱代詞，指示代詞，定冠詞結(jié)構(gòu))——判斷答案選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵。例如：此題的第3小題。根據(jù)“Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad'swallet.”不知如何是好，我翻了翻爸爸的錢包?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該提到父親的錢包。因此選擇Ididn'tevenrealizethatItookbothmyfather'sshoesandhiswallet.我甚至沒有意識(shí)到我拿的是我父親的鞋子和錢包。故選C。21．A22．C23．E24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jim不小心把紙團(tuán)放進(jìn)來鼻子里無法拿出來了，后來機(jī)靈的Sophia用胡椒粉放進(jìn)Jim的鼻子里，Jim打了個(gè)噴嚏，紙團(tuán)就飛了出來。21．根據(jù)下文的“Aweekpassed,andthepaperballwasstillinJim’snose.”一周過去了紙團(tuán)仍然在他的鼻子里?？芍拔膽?yīng)表達(dá)的是紙球拿不出來了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“但是他不能把紙球拿出來”符合語境。故選A。22．根據(jù)下文的“ThedoctortheretoldthemthatJimmusthaveanoperation(手術(shù))togetthepaperballoutthenextday.”醫(yī)生告訴他們Jim必須要做個(gè)手術(shù)來取出紙球。可知前文應(yīng)表達(dá)的是去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)“Jim的媽媽帶著他去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生”符合語境。故選C。23．根據(jù)下文的“SohewenttoMary’shouse.”所以他去了Mary的家?？芍衔囊磉_(dá)的是Jim去Mary家的原因。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)“第二天早上，Jim打算騎Mary的車去醫(yī)院”符合語境。故選E。24．根據(jù)上文的“Jimtoldherabouttheballinhisnose.”Jim告訴了她關(guān)于鼻子里的紙球，和下文的“ThenSophiasaidtoJim…”Sophia告訴Jim不用擔(dān)心，紙球很快就會(huì)出來。可知Sophia看了看Jim的鼻子才告訴Jim不要擔(dān)心。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“Sophia讓Jim給她看了看他的鼻子”符合語境。故選B。25．根據(jù)上文的“Jimsneezed(打噴嚏)andthepaperballflewout.”Jim打了個(gè)噴嚏紙球飛了出來?？芍狫im不需要做手術(shù)了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“Jim不需要去醫(yī)院做手術(shù)了”符合語境。故選D。26．C27．A28．E29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了英國人圍繞“天氣”談話的習(xí)慣。26．根據(jù)“InBritain,peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswithweather.”及下文“Doyouthinkitwillrain?”可知，此處是英國人以“天氣”開始談話的舉例。故“例如，他們會(huì)說‘今天天氣很好，不是嗎？’”符合語境。故選C。27．根據(jù)“Manypeoplebelievethattheyareabletotellwhattheweatherwillbelike.”可知，此處介紹在英國，人們相信自己能夠預(yù)測到天氣。故“但他們并不總是意見一致。”可承接上文。故選A。28．根據(jù)“Buttheydon’talwaysagreewitheachother.”可知，此處介紹人們對(duì)天氣的預(yù)測并不一致，上文介紹了一個(gè)人認(rèn)為馬上要下雨，則此處應(yīng)為與其相反的觀點(diǎn)。故“不，我想稍后會(huì)晴朗的?！狈险Z境。故選E。29．根據(jù)“Peoplealwayshopetheweathertheywant.Forexample…”可知，此處介紹人們的希望與天氣之間的關(guān)系舉例。故“當(dāng)一個(gè)人想旅行時(shí)，他可能希望天氣很快會(huì)好起來?！狈险Z境。故選D。30．根據(jù)“Itdoesn’talwaystellustheweatherwewant.Itonlytellsuswhattheweatherwillbelike.”可知，此處介紹天氣預(yù)報(bào)的特點(diǎn)。故“但有時(shí)它也會(huì)出錯(cuò)?！狈险Z境。故選B。31．B32．E33．A34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文中給我們提出了一些很好的建議，遵循它們，你的生活就會(huì)更加安全。31．根據(jù)“Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.”可知，如果有什么危險(xiǎn)的事情發(fā)生，你可以很容易地找到他們。選項(xiàng)B“確定公共電話在哪里”符合語境，故選B。32．根據(jù)“Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathief(小偷)totakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.”可知，當(dāng)公共汽車上擠滿了人，小偷很容易拿走你背上袋子里的東西。選項(xiàng)E“你應(yīng)該把包背在身體前面，而不是背在背上”符合語境，故選E。33．根據(jù)“Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.”可知，你在街上比獨(dú)自在家或在電梯里更安全。選項(xiàng)A“其次，不要一個(gè)人回家”符合語境，故選A。34．根據(jù)“Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.”可知，如果你要乘公共汽車去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，盡量在公共汽車發(fā)車前幾分鐘到達(dá)車站。選項(xiàng)C“這會(huì)阻止其他人研究你”符合語境，故選C。35．根據(jù)“Onthebus,don’tsitalone.”可知，在公共汽車上，不要一個(gè)人坐。選項(xiàng)D“坐在司機(jī)后面或者和其他人坐在一起”符合語境，故選D。36．D37．E38．B39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了踩踏、地震和火災(zāi)是學(xué)校里的主要事故，以及發(fā)生這些事故時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。36．根據(jù)“ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.”可知it指代1空中的某物，且與安全有關(guān)。D選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在在中國，安全教育變得越來越重要”符合語境。故選D。37．根據(jù)“Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes(地震)andfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.”可知，空處句子是引出下文的學(xué)校事故類型，E項(xiàng)“學(xué)校里發(fā)生的主要事故是什么”符合語境。故選E。38．根據(jù)“Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.”可知，這里是介紹踩踏事故，B項(xiàng)“踩踏總是發(fā)生在人多的地方。”符合語境。故選B。39．根據(jù)“ifyouareoutdoors.”可知，空處是介紹地震發(fā)生時(shí)你在戶外該怎么做，A項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該找一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離建筑物和樹木的地方”符合語境。故選A。40．根據(jù)“Inthisway,youwon’tbreathe(呼吸)insmoke.”可知，空處是介紹thisway的具體做法，且目的是為了防止吸入煙霧。C項(xiàng)“你最好把東西蓋在口鼻上?！狈险Z境。故選C。41．E42．C43．D44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要告訴我們各種顏色的水果和蔬菜的好處。41．根據(jù)“Redfruitsandvegetableshelpkeepourheartstrong.”可知這一段介紹紅色的蔬菜和水果，E項(xiàng)“試試紅色”符合語境。故選E。42．根據(jù)“Youmighttrytomatoes,sweetpeppers,strawberriesandcherries.”可知此處問什么食物是紅色的，C項(xiàng)“我們周圍的什么食物是紅色的？”符合語境。故選C。43．根據(jù)“Doyoulikepumpkins,mangoesandcarrots?”及上文講橙色水果的好處，可知此處講如果不喜歡這些橙色的果蔬，要作出改變，D項(xiàng)“如果不喜歡，是時(shí)候做出改變了?！狈险Z境。故選D。44．根據(jù)“SayYestoYellow”可知這一段介紹黃色水果，B項(xiàng)“所以，試試香蕉、菠蘿和甜玉米吧！”符合語境。故選B。45．根據(jù)“Let’sGoGreen”可知要講綠色果蔬的好處，A項(xiàng)“綠色水果和蔬菜有助于我們的骨骼和牙齒強(qiáng)壯。”符合語境。故選A。46．D47．A48．E49．C50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹特殊的雪橇曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)員布羅迪·羅伊鮑爾。他出生時(shí)就沒有雙腿，但這并沒有使他感到悲傷或阻止他嘗試運(yùn)動(dòng)。46．根據(jù)下文“Hetrieddifferentkindsofsports.”可知，他嘗試不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D“他喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)并堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語境。故選D。47．根據(jù)上文“Butit’stoodifficultforhim.”可知，排球?qū)λ麃碚f太難了，此處描述他遇到困難，選項(xiàng)A“所以他不得不放棄并嘗試新的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語境。故選A。48．根據(jù)上文“Whenhetriedsledhockey(雪橇曲棍球)attheageof7,hefellinlovewithitatonce.”可知，羅伊鮑爾喜歡雪橇曲棍球，此處描述他與雪橇曲棍球的事情，選項(xiàng)E“羅伊鮑爾加入一個(gè)雪橇曲棍球隊(duì)”符合語境。故選E。49．根據(jù)上文“Roybalwastheyoungest(最小的)memberofthe2014USParalympics(殘奧會(huì))SledHockeyTeam.”可知，羅伊鮑爾參加了2014年的殘奧會(huì)，此處描述他參加殘奧會(huì)的情況，選項(xiàng)C“他們贏得了2014年的殘奧會(huì)金牌”符合語境。故選C。50．根據(jù)下文“That’ssomethingthatIcouldn’tdo,butRoybalcan.Heislucky.”可知，此處是對(duì)羅伊鮑爾的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“羅伊鮑爾很棒”符合語境。故選B。51．B52．A53．E54．C55．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何處理憤怒。51．根據(jù)“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,...”可知，描述很多事情讓人生氣；選項(xiàng)B“很多事情會(huì)讓你生氣?！狈险Z境，故選B。52．根據(jù)“Butsometimesyouhide（隱藏）youranger.”可知，談?wù)撾[藏憤怒；選項(xiàng)A“你可以把它藏在心里。”符合語境，故選A。53．根據(jù)“It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.”可知，描述和其他人談?wù)?；選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，你可以和別人談?wù)劇！狈险Z境，故選E。54．根據(jù)“Youcantalktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug（擁抱）;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.”可知，列舉一些能夠做的事情；選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些你可以做的其他事情。”符合語境，故選C。55．根據(jù)“Itisjustakindoffeeling.Ifwecandealwithitproperly（正確地）,wecanhaveabetterlife.”可知，此段總結(jié)全文，不要讓憤怒控制你；選項(xiàng)D“所以不要讓你的憤怒控制