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Unit2
Wemustkeepthecampclean.Module4
Rulesandsuggestions
同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開(kāi)始聽(tīng)寫(xiě)吧!Areyouafraidofbears?Readingandvocabulary1.Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisthebeardoing?2.Whatdoyouthinkthepeopleinthetentshoulddo?2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Watchout!
①
Bearsabout!Onthefirstevening,thethreeofusweretiredafterwalkingforabouteighthours.Wesoonfellasleep.②溫馨提示:此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。體裁:記敘文標(biāo)題:點(diǎn)明中心式由“Watchout!Bearsabout!!小心!熊出沒(méi)!”可知本文的主旨大意:小心熊。題目用了兩個(gè)感嘆號(hào)強(qiáng)調(diào)了熊的危險(xiǎn)性,同時(shí)引導(dǎo)讀者產(chǎn)生好奇和遐想:到底發(fā)生了什么危險(xiǎn)的事情?Inthemiddleofthenight,Iheardastrangenoiseoutside.③
ButwhenIlookedoutofthetent,therewasnothingthere.Inthemorning,Igotuptomakebreakfast.Thebagoffoodwasopen.“Bears,”saidJoe.“Weshouldhangthefoodinatreetonight.
④
”
Laterthatday,westoppedinabeautifulfieldbyastream.⑤
Weputupthetentandfellasleep.⑥D(zhuǎn)uringthenight,thebearscameagain.Thistimetheytookthefoodfromthetree.
“Itwasn'thighenough.Bearscanclimbtrees.Theycansmellfoodfromalongwayaway,”saidBen.“Wemustkeepthecampclean,”Isaid.⑦
“Bearsmightthinkourrubbishisfood.”“OK,let'stidyupandmoveon.Andweshouldmakelotsofnoisetoo.Iftheyknowwhereweare,theymaynotcomeanycloser,”saidJoe.“Butifyouseeabear,”saidBen,“youmustn'tmakeanysuddenmovesormakeasound.⑧
Andaboveall,youmustn'trun.Noonecanrunfasterintheforestthanabear.Andremember,wedon'thaveaguntokeepussafe!”Thatnight,wewenttosleep...orwetriedto.Thenextday,westoppedateleveno'clockforabreak.Whiletheotherswereresting,Iwentforawalkintheforest.
Suddenly,Isawababybearplayingwithsomesticksandstones.
⑨
Helookedsosoftandfriendly,andIrememberThinking,“IfIreachout,Icanjusttouchhim.”
Therewasaloudnoisebehindme.
Istoodverystill.⑩
Ididn'teventurnmyhead.Therewasanotherloudnoise.Thebabybearlookedup,andrantowardsme.Iturnedpaleandheranpastmeintothewoods.turnedpale和wentcold很生動(dòng)地描繪出作者見(jiàn)到小熊朝自己跑來(lái)以及突然聽(tīng)到聲響時(shí)的“驚恐”。Iwasstillforafewminutes.ThenslowlyIturnedround,andIsawthebabybearandhishugemotherwalkingaway.Iranbacktomyfriends.Ihaveneverrunsofast.Forthenexttendays,everytimetherewasasuddenNoise,mybloodwentcold.背景:Where:intheforestWho:I(writer),JoeandBenWhen:in14daysWhat:gocamping寫(xiě)作順序:時(shí)間順序1.Onthefirstevening2.Inthemiddleofthenight3.Inthemorning4.Laterthatday5.Duringthenight6.Thatnight7.Thenextday8.Forthenexttendays1.Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplacetokeepfoodsafefrombears?2.Whatwasthenoisebehindthewriter?3.Doyouthinktheircampingtripwasinteresting?Aplacehighofftheground,notinthetree.Amotherbear.Yes,Ido.3.Completethetable.WhathappenedWhattheyshouldorshouldnotdoInthemiddleofthefirstnight,thewriterhearda________________outside.Andthebagoffood__________________.Theyshould________________________________.strangenoisewasopenhangthefoodinatreeWhathappenedWhattheyshouldorshouldnotdoDuringthesecondnight,thebearscameagainand_______________fromthetree.Theyshould__________________and_________________________.Onthefourthday,thewritersaw_______________________________________________________.
Then__________________came.Sheshouldnot________________.tookthefoodkeepthecampcleanmakelotsofnoiseababybearplayingwithsomesticksandstoneshishugemothernotrun4.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.bloodgunstickssuddenOnthethirddayofourcampingtrip,Bentoldusthatifwesawabear,weshouldnotmakeany(1)________moves.Wedidnothavea(2)________tokeepourselvessafe.Thenextday,Isawababybearplayingwithsome(3)________andstones.Hismotherarrivedsoon,andIwassoafraidthatmy(4)________wentcold.Ididnotmoveuntilthebearswalkedaway.ThenIranbacktomyfriendsasfastasIcould.suddengun
sticks
blood
Writing
5.Thinkofanareaofcountrysidenearby.Answerthequestionsandmakenotes.YoucanusereferencebooksortheInternettohelpyou.·Whereisit?·Whydopeoplegothere?·Arethereanydangersfromanimals?·Howcanweprotectourselves?·Whatshouldwedotolookaftertheplace?6.WritesentenceswiththenotesyouhavemadeinActivity5.·Saywhereitis.LushanNationalParkisinJiangxiProvince.·Saywhypeoplegothere.Peoplegotheretoseethemountainsandstreams.·Sayifthereareanydangersfromanimals.Thefishandbirdstherearenotdangerous,buttherearesomesnakes.·Sayhowwecanprotectourselves.Wemustn'twalkinthegrass.·Saywhatweshoulddotolookaftertheplace.Weshouldallowonly1,000peopletovisititeachday.7.WriteapassagecalledLookafterthecountrysideandyourself.UsethesentencesyouhavewritteninActivity6tohelpyou.①Watchout!watchout當(dāng)心;小心e.g.Watchout/Lookout/Becareful!Thebusiscoming!小心!公共汽車(chē)開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了!Watchout/Lookoutforthestone!當(dāng)心石頭!考點(diǎn)1watchout為警示性用語(yǔ),其同義短語(yǔ)為lookout或becareful。watchout和lookout的后面必須加for才能接賓語(yǔ),意為“當(dāng)心……”。返回溫馨提示:可返回原文②Wesoonfellasleep.fallasleep入睡考點(diǎn)2fall此處用作系動(dòng)詞,asleep在此處為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)境助記:Bequiet!!Lisaisasleep.Shewenttobedearlyandfellasleepquicklytoday.保持安靜!莉薩在睡覺(jué)。她今天很早就去睡覺(jué)了,而且很快就睡著了。辨析:fallasleep,gotobed與beasleepfallasleep意為“入睡;睡著”,表示動(dòng)作,側(cè)重于“自然而然地入睡”,有時(shí)也含有“不想入睡而入睡”之意。gotobed只表示“上床睡覺(jué)”這一動(dòng)作,無(wú)“睡著”之意,其反義短語(yǔ)為getup(起床)。beasleep意為“在睡覺(jué);睡著的”,表示睡著的狀態(tài)。e.g.Hefellasleepduringthemeeting.他在會(huì)議期間睡著了。Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerang.我正打算上床睡覺(jué),電話響了。Hecan’tbeasleep,becausethelightinhisroomisstillon.他不可能睡了,因?yàn)樗块g的燈還亮著??碱}1:[黃岡]聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)讓我更容易入睡。(fall)Listeningtolightmusicmakesiteasierforme______________.tofallasleep返回③Inthemiddleofthenight,Iheardastrangenoiseoutside.noise/n??z/n.(asound,especiallywhenitisloud,unpleasantordisturbing)聲音;噪音e.g.Therewasalotofnoiseoutside.外面很吵鬧。考點(diǎn)3noise既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“聲音;噪音;吵鬧聲”。noise的形容詞為noisy,副詞為noisily。辨析:noise,voice與soundnoise指不悅耳的聲音,如噪音、雜音、吵鬧聲等。voice指人發(fā)出的聲音,如說(shuō)話聲、唱歌聲等。sound泛指人們所能聽(tīng)到的自然界的一切聲音。e.g.Trynottomakeanoisewhenyougoupstairs.上樓時(shí)盡量不要弄出聲音。Whenhespoke,hisvoicewassoftandgentle.他說(shuō)話的聲音輕柔溫和。Therewerestrangesoundscomingfromthenextroom.隔壁房間傳來(lái)了奇怪的聲音??碱}2:[長(zhǎng)沙改編]—Philips,mustyoumakesomuch______whenyourlittlesisterissleeping?—Sorry,Mum.I’llstoprightaway.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundB返回④Weshouldhangthefoodinatreetonight.hang/h??/v.(toattachsth.,ortobeattached)懸掛;吊e.g.Mycoatishanginginthelab.我的外套正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里掛著??键c(diǎn)4詞條意思過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞hang懸掛;吊hung;hung絞死hanged;hangede.g.Ihungthewashingontheclothesline.我把洗好的衣服掛在晾衣繩上。Atlast,thebadmanwashanged.最后,這個(gè)壞男人被絞死了??碱}3:Mybag_______therebehindthedoor.A.hanged B.hangC.ishanging D.hashangedCina/thetree在樹(shù)上e.g.Look!Thereisakiteinthetree.看!那棵樹(shù)上有一個(gè)風(fēng)箏??键c(diǎn)5辨析:ina/thetree與ona/thetreeina/thetree多指外來(lái)物或人在樹(shù)上,而非樹(shù)木自身部分。ona/thetree指樹(shù)木本身所有的花、葉、果等。語(yǔ)境助記:Look!Therearemanybananasonthetree,andthereisalsoamonkeyinthetree.看!那棵樹(shù)上有許多香蕉,還有一只猴子呢??碱}4:[綏化]—Amodelplaneis______thetree.Let’sgetitdown.—Look!Theapples_______thetreearereallyred.A.in;inB.on;inC.in;on【點(diǎn)撥】“Amodelplane”是外來(lái)物,應(yīng)用介詞in;“apples”是樹(shù)上的果實(shí),應(yīng)用介詞on。C返回⑤Laterthatday,westoppedinabeautifulfieldbyastream.byprep.在……旁邊e.g.Tomsitsbythewindowintheclassroom.湯姆坐在教室里的窗邊。Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotoworkbysubway.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,許多人選擇乘地鐵上班??键c(diǎn)6by后常接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞?!狧owdoyoustudyforatest,Eric?埃里克,你是如何準(zhǔn)備測(cè)試的?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我是通過(guò)小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的。介詞by的其他常見(jiàn)用法:①“by+v.-ing”表示方式或方法,在句中作狀語(yǔ),常用how對(duì)其提問(wèn)。②“by+時(shí)間”意為“不遲于;在……之前”。③“by+交通工具”意為“乘……(表示方式)”。考題5:[盤(pán)錦]Vincentsometimessits_______theriverandlistenstomusic.A.onB.byC.overD.under【點(diǎn)撥】此處表示“河邊”,用介詞by。B返回⑥Weputupthetentandfellasleep.putup搭建e.g.Thereweputuptentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarm.我們?cè)谀抢锎钇饚づ?、生火取暖。Theyareputtingupanewofficeblock.他們正在建造一幢新辦公樓??键c(diǎn)7Pleaseputupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.如果你們有任何問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)舉手。Weshouldputupanoticehere.我們應(yīng)該在這兒貼一張通知。put的短語(yǔ)小結(jié):putup搭起;張貼putaway收起來(lái)putout熄滅;撲滅putdown寫(xiě)下;記下puton穿上;上演putoff推遲;延遲考題6:[瀘州]—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?—Fantastic.Weeven_______atentbythelakeandlayinit.A.puton B.putoffC.putdown D.putupD返回⑦“Wemustkeepthecampclean,”Isaid.keep+sb./sth.+形容詞e.g.Thecoatwillkeepyouwarm.這件外套會(huì)讓你暖和。(形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.對(duì)不起,讓你久等了。(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Youshouldn’tkeepyourdogoutsidethehouseforthewholenight.你不應(yīng)該讓你的狗一整夜都在房子外面待著。(介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))考點(diǎn)8“keep+sb./sth.+形容詞”意為“使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”,屬于“keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等??碱}7:Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom________.A.clean B.tocleanC.cleaning D.cleanedA返回⑧“Butifyouseeabear,”saidBen,“youmustn’tmakeanysuddenmovesormakeasound.”sudden/'s?dn/adj.突然的;急劇的e.g.Thesuddennoisemadeherstart.突如其來(lái)的聲音嚇了她一跳。Allofasudden(=Suddenly),thedoorclosedandthelightswenton.突然,門(mén)關(guān)上了,燈也亮了。考點(diǎn)9sudden的副詞形式為suddenly,意為“突然地;突如其來(lái)地”。allofasudden意為“突然”,與suddenly同義??碱}8:[包頭]Becauseofthebadweather,therewasa___________(sudden)changeofourplan.sudden返回⑨Suddenly,Isawababybearplayingwithsomesticksandstones.seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在
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