2021-2022學(xué)年上海市徐匯區(qū)高一上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年上海市徐匯區(qū)高一上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題I.ListeningComprehension(16%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.D.At10:00.2.A.Daughterandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.D.Motherandson.3.A.Inabank.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inasupermarket.D.Inarestaurant.4.A.Apoliceman.B.Alawyer.C.Asalesmanager.D.Acoach.5.A.Catchatrainhome.B.Doherhomework.C.Gotothetheater.D.Gotowork.6.A.Johndidn’tdowellintheexam.B.Johndoesn’tworryabouttheexamresult.C.Theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone.D.Johnissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam.7.A.Themancouldn’tleavetheparcelhere.BSomeinformationisrequired.C.Thedetailsoftheparcelareneeded.D.Theprivacyoftheownerisguaranteed.8.A.Shehasnotimetonight.B.Sheislookingforwardtothenextparty.C.Sheisgoingtoholdapartynexttime.D.Sheissorryfornotbeingabletoattend.9.A.Theroomisreallydirty.B.Theroomisnotasdirtyasthewomanexpects.C.Inthewoman’seyes,theroomisnotdirty.D.Themandoesn’tthinktheroomisdirty.10.A.Takingthedoctor’sadvicecompletely.B.Drinkingalittleeveryday.C.Servingamoderate(適度的)amountofalcohol.D.Givingupsmokinganddrinking.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearashortpassage,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Mother’sshouting.B.Theunusualsmell.C.Theterriblesound.D.Theheatofthefire.12.A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebed.D.Inthelivingroom.13.A.Sheforgottoturnoffthestove.B.Ittooklongtoputoutthefire.C.Shewouldprobablybepunishedbyhermother.D.Shewouldhavetostudymusicagainstherwill.II.GrammarandVocabulary(18%)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenverb,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenverb;fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwitharelativepronounoradverb.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.AnAddedBonusAnneandJoeKingsatbackintheireasychairs,watchingtelevisionintheircozyliving-room.Anneusedtheremotecontroltofindaprogrammeofinterest.“Whynot____1____(watch)TheFamilyFriction?”saidAnne.“Ihatewatchingsoapoperas,”saidJoe.“Especiallythisone____2____couplesargueovermoney.”“Okay,”saidAnne,assheswitchedtoChannel12.“Andnow,”saidagood-lookingannouncerontheTVscreen,“Round-the-World,themagazineoftheworld,isproudtoannounceitslimitedoffer.Youcansubscribeto(訂閱)oneyear,twelveissues,ofRound-the-World____3____bargainpriceisonly$10,halfthenewsstandprice.Imaginereadingunusualstorieswithcolorphotosthatwillsurpriseyou.Andasanaddedbonus,ifyousubscribebeforemidnight,June1st,wewilloffer,withoutextracost,ourWorldAtlas.____4____ismentionedabove,thisisalimitedoffer.Thisatlascannotbeboughtinstores.Therearemapsofeverychieftouristdestinationintheworldinit,inadditiontothemetropolisesandcapitalsofthecountries.Won’titbegreattohavetheworldatyourfingertips!____5____(get)thisamazingoffer,writetoRound-the-WorldBonus,Box666,Reno,Nevada“Thatsoundsinteresting,”saidAnne.“Infact,itwouldbereallyconvenienttohaveanatlas,particularlywhenIneedtolocateplaces____7____Iplantovisitorreadaboutinthenews.”Theysentaletterofsubscriptionandtwoweekslater,asmallpackagearrivedinthemail.Theygottheatlas.“Isthisouratlas?”saidJoeindisbelief.“Itlookslikeasmallpostagestamp.”“Butit____8____(look)reallybigontelevision,”saidAnne.“It’llbeimpossibletofindanythinginsuchanatlas,”saidJoe.“Tofindanything,we’llneedamicroscope.”【答案】1.watch2.where3.whose4.As5.Toget6.willbereturned7.that##which8.looked【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述安妮和喬·金坐在椅子上看電視時(shí)，正巧看到了電視中正在推銷人們訂閱環(huán)球雜志，而且免費(fèi)贈送地圖。所以他們兩個(gè)人就訂閱了一年，結(jié)果地圖寄回來后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地圖比電視中承諾的要小很多。1題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：“為什么不看家庭摩擦呢？”安妮說。whynot+動詞原形，意為“為什么不做…”。故填watch?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：尤其是這個(gè)肥皂劇，夫妻在里面為錢爭吵。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_____couplesargueovermoney”為定語從句，先行詞為thisone，指代前面“soapopera”，先行詞在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：您可以訂閱一年12期的《環(huán)球》，其低價(jià)僅為10美元，是報(bào)攤價(jià)格的一半。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_______bargainpriceisonly$10”為定語從句，修飾先行詞Round-the-World，先行詞在定語從句中做定語。故填whose?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：如上所述，這是一個(gè)有限的報(bào)價(jià)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_______ismentionedabove”為非限定性定語從句，as引導(dǎo)非限定定語從句，指代后面的主句，翻譯為“正如，正像”。故填A(yù)s?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：要獲得這一驚人的優(yōu)惠，請寫信給環(huán)球獎(jiǎng)金公司，地址：內(nèi)華達(dá)州里諾市666號信箱，郵編87870。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為目的狀語，表示為了獲得這一驚人的優(yōu)惠，動詞不定式做目的狀語。故填Toget?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在這種情況下，您的錢將被退還。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處為謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，錢將要被退回，themoney和return之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故填willbereturned?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：事實(shí)上，有一本地圖冊真的很方便，尤其是當(dāng)我需要找到我計(jì)劃參觀或在新聞中讀到的地方時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_______Iplantovisitorreadaboutinthenews”為定語從句，修飾先行詞places，先行詞在定語從句中做賓語，指物，故填which/that。【8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但它在電視上看起來真的很大。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，地圖當(dāng)時(shí)在電視中看起來很大，所以句子為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填looked。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.economicalB.exploreC.experienceD.formalE.formerF.foundG.opportunityH.replacedI.respectJ.shareK.spreadTheideaoftheyouthhostelstartedwithoneman:RichardSchirrmann(1874~1961),aGermanschoolteacher,whofeltthattherewasaneedforovernightaccommodation(住宿)forhisstudentsinorderthattheycould____9____newthingsandhavenewexperiencesoutsidetheclassroom.Hefeltthatonelearnsbyobserving,andtriedtomakehisdreamcometrueintheyear1909,whenhestartedprovidingaccommodationforhisstudentsininns,farmhousesandthelike.ThefirstyouthhostelwasopenedinSchirrmann’sownschoolinAltena,afterwhichitwas____10____byapermanenthostelinAltenaCastle.Schirrmannwentonto____11____theGermanYouthHostelAssociationintheyear1919.Bythistime,theideaoftheyouthhostelhad____12____farandwide,alloverthelandsofAndthen,intheyear1932,a(n)____13____organizationcalledtheInternationalYouthHostelwasfoundedinAmsterdam,whichwasmadeupofyouthhostelsfromSwitzerland,Germany,Poland,theNetherlands,Norway,Britain,Ireland,France,Czechoslovakia,DenmarkandBelgium.RichardSchirrmannbecameitschairmanin1933.Theideaoftheyouthhostelisforyoungpeoplewhoareonnaturetripstoget____14____accommodationinexchangeforsomemoneyandahelpinghandwithdomesticchores(家務(wù)活).Thesehostelsweresaidtobuildcharacterandasenseofindependence,astheyouthwhostayedinthemgotthe____15____toseehowotherpeoplelivedaswellastohelptodowork.Youthhostelsarealsoplacestomeetandmakenewfriends.Theyhavenoclassdivisionsandeveryonehastodotheir____16____.Here,wealthandpositiondoesnothelpyougain____17____,butfriendlinessdoes.Thefriendlieryouare,themoreyoulearnfromthe_____18_____ofstayinginayouthhostel.【答案】9.B10.H11.F12.K13.D14.A15.G16.J17.I18.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了理查德·席爾曼開設(shè)青年旅舍的過程。【9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：開設(shè)青年旅社的想法源于一個(gè)人：理查德·席爾曼(RichardSchirrmann,1874~1961年)，他是德國一所學(xué)校的老師，他認(rèn)為有必要為他的學(xué)生提供過夜的住處，這樣他們就可以在課堂之外探索新事物，獲得新體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意“探索”可知，動詞explore符合題意，位于情態(tài)動詞could后面需填動詞原形。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：Schirrmann在阿爾特納自己的學(xué)校開設(shè)了第一家青年旅社，之后它被阿爾特納城堡的一家永久性旅社所取代。根據(jù)句意“取代”可知，動詞replace符合題意，主語it和replace為被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合was可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，空處需填過去分詞replace。故選H?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：1919年，席爾曼創(chuàng)辦了德國青年旅社協(xié)會。根據(jù)句意“建立，創(chuàng)辦”可知，動詞found符合題意，goontodosth.為固定用法，空處需填動詞原形和to構(gòu)成動詞不定式。故選F?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這時(shí)，青年旅社的想法已經(jīng)傳播得很遠(yuǎn)很遠(yuǎn)，遍及歐洲各地，甚至更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意“遍及，傳播”可知，動詞spread符合題意，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“Bythistime”可知，此處表示“過去的過去”，使用過去完成時(shí)，已有助動詞had，空處需填過去分詞spread。故選K。【13題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然后，在1932年，一個(gè)叫做國際青年旅社的正式組織在阿姆斯特丹成立了，它由來自瑞士、德國、波蘭、荷蘭、挪威、英國、愛爾蘭、法國、捷克斯洛伐克、丹麥和比利時(shí)的青年旅社組成。根據(jù)句意“正式的”可知，應(yīng)填形容詞formal作定語，修飾名詞organization。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：青年旅社的理念是為那些自然之旅的年輕人提供經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的住宿，以換取一些錢和幫助他們做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”可知，應(yīng)填形容詞economical作定語，修飾名詞accommodation。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些青年旅社據(jù)說可以培養(yǎng)性格和獨(dú)立意識，因?yàn)樽≡诶锩娴哪贻p人有機(jī)會看到其他人的生活方式，并幫助他們工作。根據(jù)句意“機(jī)會”可知，應(yīng)填名詞opportunity作賓語。故選G。【16題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們沒有階級劃分，每個(gè)人都要盡自己的一份力。根據(jù)句意“份額”可知，名詞share符合題意。故選J?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在這里，財(cái)富和地位不能幫助你贏得尊重，但友好可以。根據(jù)句意“尊重”可知，應(yīng)填名詞respect作賓語。故選I?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你越友好，你從青年旅社的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的就越多。根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)歷”可知，應(yīng)填名詞experience作賓語。故選C。III.ReadingComprehension(45%)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Doublingaseducationalcentersandconservationcenters,museumsplayanimportantroleintheprotectionof____19____.Althoughtheseinstitutions(機(jī)構(gòu))____20____insizeandspecialty,thetaskofmostmuseumsisaroundthedisplayandcareoftheircollections.Today,manymuseumsareamongthemostvisited____21____intheworld.Inordertofigureouthowthisimportantculturalphenomenoncametobe,itisimportanttounderstanditsoriginsandtracehowitsrolehas____22____overtime.Thewordmuseum____23____from“mouseion”,theGreektermfor“aholyplacefortheMuses”.InclassicalGreekmythology,thenineMusesarethegoddessesoftheartsandsciences,makingthemperfectprotectorsforthese____24____institutions.Earliestmuseumswereprivatecollectionsandwereonlyaccessibletoanarrowcircleofpeople.Theydisplayed____25____andcuriousnaturalobjectsandworksofart.Someofthemeven____26____“wonderrooms”or“cabinetsofcuriosities”.In1683,anEnglishmannamedEliasAshmoledonatedthecontentsofhiswonderroomtoOxfordUniversity,formingthe____27____oftheAshmoleanMuseum.Believingthat“theknowledgeofNatureisverynecessarytohumanlifeandhealth,”Ashmolewantedto____28____thepublicthroughhisunprecedented(前所未有的)donation.Followinghisfootsteps,manylike-mindedcollectorsacrossEuropeshiftedtheirfocusfrom____29____usetopublicaccessinthelate17thand18thcenturies.Duringthistime,world-classmuseumsbegantomaketheirartcollectionsaccessibletothepublic.Theopeningoftheseinstitutions____30____astringofsimilarmovementsinthe19Today,theimportanceofpublicinstitutionsisstrongerthaneverbefore.____31____takingcareofcollectionsandmakingthemaccessibletothepublic,manymuseumsareusingnewtechnologiestoimprovetheirpublicprograms,____32____theircollections,andsharetheirresearch.Withthesemodernmethods,museumsareableto____33____audiencesinnewwaysandextendtheirtasksbeyondtheirwalls.19.A.tourism B.architecture C.religion D.culture20.A.form B.vary C.respond D.improve21.A.sites B.states C.palaces D.entrances22.A.developed B.explored C.remained D.explained23.A.escapes B.benefits C.originates D.differs24.A.newly-built B.knowledge-based C.carefully-chosen D.theory-guided25.A.common B.familiar C.similar D.rare26.A.caredabout B.servedas C.referredto D.reliedon27.A.basis B.structure C.destination D.position28.A.raise B.train C.admire D.educate29.A.special B.scientific C.private D.regular30.A.featured B.indicated C.celebrated D.inspired31.A.Oppositeto B.Insteadof C.Inadditionto D.Thanksto32.A.digitize B.industrialize C.organize D.localize33.A.introduce B.engage C.identify D.select【答案】19.D20.B21.A22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了博物館的起源和歷史發(fā)展。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為教育和保護(hù)中心，博物館在保護(hù)文化方面，起著雙重作用。A.tourism旅游業(yè)；B.architecture農(nóng)業(yè)；C.religion宗教；D.culture文化。根據(jù)上句“Doublingaseducationalcentersandconservationcenters”可知，博物館既有教育作用，也有保護(hù)作用，因此它在保護(hù)文化方面起著重要作用。故選D。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這些機(jī)構(gòu)在規(guī)模和特色上會有不同，但是它們的主要人物是展示和保護(hù)藏品。A.form形成；B.vary有不同，變化；C.respond反應(yīng)；D.improve改善。根據(jù)“Althoughtheseinstitutions(機(jī)構(gòu))2insizeandspecialty,”可知，不同的博物館在規(guī)模和特色上會有不同，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，博物館是人們最愛去的地點(diǎn)。A.sites地點(diǎn)；B.states州，狀態(tài)；C.palaces宮殿；D.entrances入口處。根據(jù)“Today,manymuseumsareamongthemostvisited”可知，今天，許多博物館都是被人擠滿的地方。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了弄清它的由來，追蹤它的根源以及它的開發(fā)作用。A.developed發(fā)展，開發(fā)；B.explored探索；C.remained仍舊；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)“itisimportanttounderstanditsoriginsandtracehowitsrolehas4overtime.”可知，理解它的起源，追蹤它在歷史中的開發(fā)作用是很重要的。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：博物館這個(gè)單詞起源于古希臘的詞mouseion，意思是女神繆斯的宮殿。A.escapes逃離；B.benefits獲益；C.originates起源；D.differs不同于。根據(jù)空格后的from“mouseion”,theGreektermfor“aholyplacefortheMuses”.可知，這里講博物館這個(gè)單詞的起源。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在古希臘故事中，這就個(gè)女神都是掌管藝術(shù)和科學(xué)的，她們就成為這些學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)的保護(hù)者。A.newly-built新建的；B.knowledge-based學(xué)術(shù)的；C.carefully-chosen精心選擇的；D.theory-guided理論指導(dǎo)的。此處的“institutions”指博物館這個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：博物館陳列著稀有的天然物品和藝術(shù)品。A.common共有的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.similar相似的；D.rare稀有的。根據(jù)后句“curiousnaturalobjectsandworksofart.”可知，陳列的這些天然的東西和藝術(shù)作品令人好奇，因此都是一些稀世珍品。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一些博物館充當(dāng)“神奇屋”或者“奇跡展柜”。A.caredabout在乎；B.servedas充當(dāng)；C.referredto提及；D.reliedon依靠。根據(jù)上句“Earliestmuseumswereprivatecollectionsandwereonlyaccessibletoanarrowcircleofpeople.”可知，最早期的博物館都是私人藏品，僅僅被個(gè)別人接觸。因此這些博物館充當(dāng)?shù)氖恰吧衿嫖荨被蛘摺捌孥E展柜”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞短語詞義辨析。句意：1683年，一個(gè)名叫EliasAshmole的英國人將自己的“神奇屋”捐贈給牛津大學(xué)，這就為后來的AshmoleanMuseum.打下了基礎(chǔ)。A.basis基礎(chǔ)；B.structure結(jié)構(gòu)；C.destination目的；D.position位置。根據(jù)“EliasAshmoledonatedthecontentsofhiswonderroomtoOxfordUniversity,”可知，EliasAshmole的捐贈為后面建立博物館打下基礎(chǔ)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ashmole想通過這種捐贈去教育公眾認(rèn)識自然科學(xué)的重要性。A.raise飼養(yǎng)，舉起；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.admire欣賞；D.educate教育。根據(jù)上句“Believingthat“theknowledgeofNatureisverynecessarytohumanlifeandhealth,”可知，Ashmole相信自然科學(xué)知識對人類的生活和健康是必要的，因此他想通過捐贈藏品，讓更多的人了解知識。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：跟隨他的腳步，在17至18世紀(jì)晚期，歐洲的許多收藏家將自己的私人藏品讓公眾觀賞。A.special特殊的；B.scientific科學(xué)的；C.private私人的；D.regular定期的。根據(jù)“shiftedtheirfocusfrom11usetopublicaccess”可知，他們將注意力從關(guān)注私人收藏到讓大眾觀賞轉(zhuǎn)換。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在19世紀(jì)，這些機(jī)構(gòu)向公眾開放激勵(lì)了一系列運(yùn)動的開展。A.featured以……為特色；B.indicated暗示；C.celebrated慶祝；D.inspired激勵(lì)。根據(jù)上句“Duringthistime,world-classmuseumsbegantomaketheirartcollectionsaccessibletothepublic.”可知，在那時(shí)，世界一流的博物館向大眾開放激勵(lì)了人們?nèi)ラ_展各種運(yùn)動。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：除了找管好藏品和服務(wù)大眾外，許多博物館也采用新技術(shù)去改進(jìn)他們的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。A.Oppositeto與……相反；B.Insteadof代替；C.Inadditionto此外；D.Thanksto由于。根據(jù)“manymuseumsareusingnewtechnologiestoimprovetheirpublicprograms,”可知，除了找管好藏品和服務(wù)大眾外，許多博物館也采用新技術(shù)去改進(jìn)他們的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除了找管好藏品和服務(wù)大眾外，許多博物館也采用新技術(shù)去改進(jìn)他們的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，使他們的藏品數(shù)字化，分享他們的研究。A.digitize數(shù)字化；B.industrialize產(chǎn)業(yè)化；C.organize組織；D.localize本地化。根據(jù)“manymuseumsareusingnewtechnologiestoimprovetheirpublicprograms,”可知許多博物館采用新技術(shù)，使他們的藏品數(shù)字化。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代方法，博物館用新的方式吸引觀眾，拓展空間。A.introduce介紹；B.engage從事，吸引?。籆.identify證明；D.select挑選。根據(jù)“innewways”可知，博物館用新的方式去吸引觀眾。故選B。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AAftermyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining,“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”Momneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”shetoldme.“Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.ShehuggedmeandIsawthe“we’llseeaboutthat”look.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.Atthedesertedplayground,Momlookedcarefullyatthebars.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow(手肘).Dayafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrung(橫檔)Ireached.I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,Ilayinbedcrying.IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.“Mom,”Isaid,weeping,“noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Foralongtime,Ididn’thearanything.Thenshesaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasfaintandtrembling;Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.34.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMom’sattitudewhenshemadeherchildpeelpotatoes?A.Cruel. B.Tolerant. C.Strict. D.Positive.35.Fromthepassage,weknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain________.A.theskilltothrowandcatchthingsB.thespeedofone’shandmovementC.thestrengthandskilltohangandswayD.thebodilyskilltorotateroundabar36.Whenthechildlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause________.A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeB.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurtC.theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebarsD.theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor’sprogress37.Themostprobableconclusionwecandrawafterreadingthepassageis________.A.thelastincidentwassadenoughtomakeMomweepB.thechild’sexperienceremindedMomofthatofherownC.MomcouldsolveanyproblemexcepttheoneinthelastparagraphD.infactMomsufferedmoreintheprocessofthechild’sgrowth【答案】34.C35.C36.D37.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者是殘疾人，生活里有很多困難，但是媽媽不斷的給她信心，讓她磨煉自己，卻從未讓作者看到她的痛苦。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段作者不能削土豆皮時(shí)，媽媽的態(tài)度“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,（你自己到廚房去削土豆皮）”以及“Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!（不要再把這當(dāng)作任何事情的借口！”）”可知，媽媽對作者是很嚴(yán)厲的。故選C項(xiàng)。35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段提到作者不能過猴架這一關(guān)，然后我們從第三段的“swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.”（從一根高的鋼桿蕩到另一根）以及第四段的媽媽陪作者練習(xí)的時(shí)候的話“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm”（現(xiàn)在，用你的右臂向上拉）以及“ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow”（她站在旁邊，我掙扎著用右手抬起身體，直到我能用另一只胳膊肘鉤住圍欄）可知，猴架訓(xùn)練的是懸掛和搖擺的力量和技巧。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第三段提到作者因?yàn)闅埣膊荒苓^猴架這關(guān)。第四段開頭媽媽知道以后“we’llseeaboutthat”look.”（我們等著瞧的表情），第四段媽媽陪作者刻苦訓(xùn)練以后，“I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.”（我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記下一次，我穿過橫檔，低頭看著那些張著嘴站著的孩子們）可知，孩子們張著嘴是因?yàn)樗麄円詾樽髡咦霾坏?，其?shí)她做到了，這非常出乎他們的意料。故選D。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中每次作者遇到困難跟媽媽說，媽媽強(qiáng)迫她去練習(xí)，以及陪她練習(xí)，和最后一段作者的描述“Hervoicewasfaintandtrembling;Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.”（她的聲音微弱而顫抖；我從被子里向外窺視，看到眼淚順著她的臉頰流下來。然后我知道她為我承受了多大的痛苦。她從未讓我看到過她的眼淚）推知，事實(shí)上在孩子的成長過程中媽媽承受的更多。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解的解題方法。首先，宏觀瀏覽，掌握大意。不要困擾在個(gè)別詞匯的翻譯上，偶有生詞，走為上計(jì)。其次，讀懂題干，帶著問題去微觀細(xì)讀。最后，分析句子，審思明辨。比如本文第二題，根據(jù)問題我們定位到第三段，然后分析選項(xiàng)，很容易判斷正確答案。BTheHawaiianIslandsHawaiiThe“BigIsland”ofHawaiiisaparadiseplaygroundwherevisitorscanenjoyapopularlifestyleandatthesametime,witnesstheattractionofnature:thousandsofsquaremilesfromawonderland,featuringbreathtakingbeaches,forests,snow-coveredmountainsandamazingactivevolcanoes(火山).AvisittoVolcanoesAccommodationsSeasonsResortHualalai:from$205.00FairmontOrchid:from$108.00SightseeingandExperiencesCircleKauaiThebeautifullandscapeofKauaihasledtoitbeingcalledthe“GardenIsle”,butitisalsoreferredtoasthe“Islandofdiscovery”,andwithgoodreason—alandofamazingnaturalcontrastsjustwaitingtobeexplored.Greenmountains,abreathtakingcoastlineandwhitesandbeachescombinetomakethismagicalplaceoneoftheworld’smostrelaxinglocations.AccommodationsGrandHyattKauai:from$101.00SheratonKauaiResort:from$79.00MauiVotedthe“World’sBestIsland”,Mauiiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostromanticdestinationsonearth.Itisknownasthe“ValleyIsle”andwastheancientplaygroundforHawaiianroyalty.Theislandislargelyruralwithasmallandwonderfulpopulationandahostofattractionsandnaturewonders.AccommodationsHyattRegencyMauiResort&Spa:from$87.00SheratonMaui:from$99.00OahuOahuhasauniquerhythm,fillingtheairwithsweetsmells,musicandlanguage:frombeachesandnightlifetorainforestsandvalleys.Adventure,romance,discovery—Oahuwaitsforyou.AccommodationsHalekulani:from$121.00HiltonSightseeingandExperiencesRoyalParadiseCoveLu’au:$44.00LanaiLanaiisoneofthesmallestHawaiianIslands,yetit’sfullofsurprises.Knownasthe“PineappleIsle”,itcombinesallthenaturalbeautiesrangingfromtheparadiseofShipwreckAccommodationsFourseasonsResortLanaiatManeleAllpricesarebasedonperpersonpernight.38.Fortwoadultsspendingtwonightsinoneoftheaccommodations,theyhavetopayatleast________.A.$73.00 B.$146.00 C.$136.00 D.$292.0039.Accordingtothepassage,the“GardenIsle”________.A.isthesmallestoftheHawaiianIslandsB.isaplacetoexplorethelandofnatureC.isanislandwithaverysmallpopulationD.featuresbeaches,forestsandsnow-coveredmountains40.Thepassageismainlyintendedto________.A.tellthedifferencesbetweenislandsinHawaiiB.provideabetterunderstandingofthegeographyofHawaiiC.offeraccommodationservicestothetouristsD.attractpeopletomakeavisittoHawaii【答案】38.D39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文屬于應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了夏威夷群島中各個(gè)島的旅游景點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)和相關(guān)信息，如食宿費(fèi)用和旅游觀光費(fèi)用，使讀者能選擇自己想去的適合自己的島嶼，并為想去游玩的讀者提供方便?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過比較可知，文中提到的這些旅店的食宿費(fèi)用最低的是HiltonHawaiiaVillage：from﹩73.00，因此兩個(gè)成年人兩晚的最低食宿費(fèi)用為73.00×2×2=292.00，因此為292美元。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二個(gè)廣告中“ThebeautifullandscapeofKauaihasledtoitbeingcalledthe“GardenIsle”,butitisalsoreferredtoasthe“Islandofdiscovery”,andwithgoodreason—alandofamazingnaturalcontrastsjustwaitingtobeexplored.(考艾島美麗的風(fēng)景使它被稱為“花園之島”，但它也被稱為“發(fā)現(xiàn)之島”，這是有充分理由的——這是一片充滿驚人自然反差的土地，等待著人們?nèi)ヌ剿?”可知，GardenIsle是可以探索自然的地方。故選B。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一自然段“The‘BigIsland’ofHawaiiisaparadiseplaygroundwherevisitorscanenjoyapopularlifestyleandatthesametime,witnesstheattractionofnature.(夏威夷大島是一個(gè)天堂，游客可以在此島上既享受一個(gè)流行的生活方式的同時(shí)又欣賞到自然的美)”以及后文主要介紹了夏威夷各個(gè)島的食宿費(fèi)用和旅游觀光費(fèi)用，由此可知，本篇文章主要是想吸引游客到夏威夷。故選D。CBeyondtheTerracottaArmyONMYFIRSTTRIPtoXi’anin2002,Icametoseewhateveryonecomesheretosee:theTerracottaArmy.ButlikemanygrouptourstoChina,thetriphadanitinerary(行程)thatwasperfunctory—achecklistofmust-seesthatfrequentlyleftmewonderingwhethertherewasmoretosee.Withthisgoal,IflewtoChinaagaininNovember.TheweatherwasmildwhenIarrived,idealforsurveyingXi’anfromthebeautifullyrestoredCityWall.Irentedabikeandspentmorethananhourcoveringthenearlyflatnine-milecircle,eye-to-eyewithrooftopsononesideandmoderntowersontheother.Ispentthelateafternoonridingthecity’smodernsubwaytoothersites:theBellTowerandtheDrumTower.Ablockaway,theDrumTowerisakindofgatewaytotheMuslimQuarter.Thismarketplaceislinedwithrestaurantsandvendorssellingmouthwateringsnacks—skewers(串)oflambcookedovercoals,chewyThenextmorning,alocaldriverpickedmeupandtookmetoHuaShan,about120kilometerseastofXi’an.IcheckedthetrailmapIhadjustpickedupatagiftshop,lookingforthePlankWalk(長空棧道),myhoped-fordestination.Bythetimewereachedacablecarstationfortheridetothetop,therockywallssurroundingthebuildingweredisplayingadustingofsnow,HuaShan’sfirstoftheseason.IlearnedaboutthePlankWalkonmypreviousvisit.Touristsclimbedalongthecliffs,tightlyholdingontoheavymetalchainsthatlinedtheriskiersections.Ididn’thavetimeonmyprevioustrip.Onthisvisit,thelongWestIcoveredagoodbitofHuaShan’strailsthistime,ascendingthreeofthefivepeaks.ButwhenIarrivedatthePlankWalk,itwasclosedfortheday.Still,thelongdayherewasrewarding,withsmilingfacesspottedeverywhereofpeoplehappytobeexploringChina’smagnificentsceneryonamoremicrolevel.AndthePlankWalk?Itjustmightbereasonenoughtoreturnagain.41.Theunderlinedword“perfunctory”inthefirstparagraphcouldprobablybereplacedby“________”.A.hurried B.particularC.selective D.unique42.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatthetouristattractionstheauthorvisitedduringhissecondtriptoXi’anincluded________.①theTerracottaArmy②theCityWall③theBellTowerandtheDrum④theMuslimQuarter⑤HuaShanA.①②③④⑤ B.②③④⑤ C.①②③⑤ D.①③④⑤43.Accordingtothearticle,whydidtheauthorreturntoXi’an?A.TorevisittheTerracottaArmy. B.TofurtherexplorethecityofXi’an.C.Tocoverafamoushikingtrail. D.Tohaveatasteofthelocalsnacks.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePlankWalkisopentovisitorseveryday.B.WhenthewritervisitedXi’an,ithappenedtobesnowingheavilythere.C.Ifavisitorwantstohavesnacks,hehasonlyonechoice—theMuslimQuarter.D.YoucanenjoyhistoricsitesandnaturalsceneryinXi’anaswellasitsmodernity.【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者因?yàn)榈谝淮卧谖靼猜眯刑颐Γ粝铝诉z憾，所以決定了再次去西安旅行。文章詳細(xì)地講述了作者在西安的第二旅游的所見所聞?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“achecklistofmust-seesthatfrequentlyleftmewonderingwhethertherewasmoretosee(我們跟著一張必游清單走馬觀花，總是讓我在思考是否有更多的東西需要我去探索)”可推知，第一次的旅行很匆忙。由此推知，劃線詞perfunctory與hurried意思接近。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。眾觀全文，作者這一次旅行去到的地方有第二段中的“CityWall”，第三段中提到的theBellTower，theDrumTower，theMuslimQuarter以及第四段中的HuaShan。故選B。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButlikemanygrouptourstoChina,thetriphadanitinerary(行程)thatwasperfunctory—achecklistofmust-seesthatfrequentlyleftmewonderingwhethertherewasmoretosee(但是像很多次去中國的旅行團(tuán)一樣，這次旅行很匆忙—我們跟著一張必游清單走馬觀花，總是讓我在思考是否有更多的東西需要我去探索)以及第二段中“Withthisgoal,IflewtoChinaagaininNovember(帶著這個(gè)目標(biāo)，11月我