廣東省揭陽市惠來縣第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次階段考試英語試題（含解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市惠來縣第一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期第一次階段考試英語試題時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分130分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthisdigitalage,thereareplentyofAItoolsatourdisposaltoenhanceourdailylives.HerearesomeAItoolstoembraceandmakeyourlifeeasierin2023.DecktopusAIEvergotaskedtomakeaPPTforaschoolprojectormeetingbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Orperhapsdesigningisnotyourcupoftea,butyoustillwanttoimpressyouraudiencevisually?DecktopusAIhasgotallyourpresentationneedscovered.Withawiderangeoftemplates,elementsandcontentsuggestionsatyourdisposal,DecktopusAIwillbeyourbestfriendwalkingintothatpresentationroom.DALL-E2Thehardtruthisthatnotallofusareartisticallytalented,butwithadashofDALL-E2,wecouldbe!DALL-E2isanAImodelthatconvertstextdescriptionsintoimages.Themorespecificyouarewithyourprompt(指令),thecloserthefinalimagewillbetoyourdesire.ThisisahandyAItoolforanyonewhowantstocreateartbutlacksthecapabilityorfordesignerstosourceinspiration.SoundrawNow,whataboutmusic?Ifavideowebsitehaseverservedyouacopyrightstrike,youknowhowdifficultitistosourcefreemusicforvideos.EnterSoundraw,anAIplatformthatallowsyoutocreateroyalty-freeoriginalmusic.Afterchoosingthetype,speedandlengthofyourdesiredmusic,Soundrawwilldoalltheworkforyouandcomposeuniquetrackstoaccompanyyourvideo.Nomorecopyrightstrikes!DeepNostalgiaThisAItoolwillbreathelifeintophotographsthroughanimation.DeepNostalgiaaddssubtlemovementsandexpressionstoyourimages,makingthemappearrealistic.Thisisagreattooltotryoutifyouhavesomeoldphotoslyingaroundandwouldliketorecovercherishedmoments.1.InwhichsituationmayyouneedDecktopusAI?A.Writinganessay. B.Addingmusictoavideo.C.Makingapresentation. D.Readinganacademicarticle.2.Thosewantingtobringbackagoodmemorywillchoose_.A.DecktopusAI B.DALL-E2 C.Soundraw D.DeepNostalgia3What’sthesharedfeatureofthefourtools?A.BeingConventional. B.BeingConvenient.C.BeingRealistic. D.BeingEntertaining.BAsIgrowup,ourshelveswerefullofcookbooks,eachfullofmymum’shandwriting.Includedinthehandwritingweredateswhenrecipeshadbeencooked,whothey’dbeencookedfor,whetherornottheywereanygood,andanyalterationsthathadtobemade(“toosalty,”“doubletherecipe,”“didn’thavethis,usedthatinstead”).Whereotherformsofliteraturecanfeelrare,evenprecioustosome,cookbookspermitthiskindofwriting.Truthbetold,cookbooksIoftengobacktoareobviousbeforeyoueventurntothem—wrinkledpaper,spottedandmarked.I’vehalvedtheamountofsugarinacakerecipefromRukminiIyers’TheGreenRoastingTin.I’veaddedaspicymixtoacarrotsaladfromRubyTandoh’sFlavour.Forbetterorworse,thecookbooksIownareownedbynobodyelse.Ifyoudothistoo,andfeelguiltyaboutwritingthroughthoroughlytestedrecipesormessingupbeautifulpaper,youneedn’t.Thepracticeofwritingoncookbooksisessentialtotheexperienceofreading,andindeed,usingthem.Oftenthesenotescanprovideawindowintotheowner’slife,whichisoneofthereasonswhycookbooksareoftenhandeddownwithinfamilies.Inmanycasestheyaretheonlywrittenrecordswehavefromourlovedones.Ithinkthattheyaretellingstoriesandinvitingconversations.Impliedinconversationistalkingback,exchangingsomethingwiththelovedones,andmaybeexchangingsomethingwithaversionofyourselfinthefuture.SometimesIwonderwhatI’mbuyingwhenIbuycookbooks.IsitinspirationtodosomethingI’venotdonebefore,orpermissiontogivemyselfthetimetofeeladdictedtoahobby?MyfriendEllasumsupherowninsightintofoodwritingsimplywith“writingaboutfoodiswritingaboutbeingalive,”somaybethat’swhatI’mbuying,andwhatweallare.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’smom?A.Shewasaprofessionalcook. B.Shecollectedliteratureworks.C.Sheoftenmadenotesoncookbooks. D.Shewrotepopularcookbooks.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewritingincookbooks?A.Itimproveslifequality. B.Itcarriesfuturedreams.C.Ithelpscomprehenditswriter. D.Itmakesrecipeseasytoread.6.Whydoestheauthorbuycookbooks?ATorecordherlifeofcooking. B.Tomeetherhobby.C.Toshareideaswithfriends. D.Togaincookinginspiration.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhyWeNeedtoBuyCookbooksB.HowWeAdjustRecipesinCookbooksC.WhyWeShouldBeWritinginCookbooksD.HowWePassDownCookbookswithNotesCAnationalengineeringlaboratoryinTianjinisthebaseoftheworld’slargestandmostadvancedsoundsourceidentificationsystemforcommercialuse.Atfirstglance,theequipment,knownasasoundcameraandconsistingofabigwheelwithasupportingstructure,lookslikeaminiFerriswheelthatlacksseatsandcannotmove.Acloserlookatthe5-meter-diameterwheelrevealshigh-techfeatureslikeanarray(排列)of144sensorsusedtocapture,identifyandanalyzethesourceofnoiseonrailways.“Itislikeasoundradarfordiscoveringnoise,”saidHuWenlin,viceheadoftheNationalEngineeringLaboratoryforNoiseControlandReductionatChinaRailwayDesignCorporation.Husaidthatthedataproducedbythemachineallowsengineerstobetterunderstandthesoundsgeneratedwhenatrainpassesby,suchaswhichpartproducesthemostnoise.Afteranalyzingthedata,engineerscandrawuppreciseplanstoreducenoiseandmakeconstructionplansaccordingly.Forexample,ifarailwaypassesaresidentialareawithstricternoiseabatementrequirements,engineerscancomeupwithaplantominimizenoisetothelowestlevel,usuallyatgreaterexpense.Butifarailwaypassesaplacewithmorerelaxednoisecontrolrequirements,designerscanmakeacheaperplan.Noisecontroltechnologieshavebeenappliedtodozensofmajorrailwayprojectsacrossthecountry.Thesoundcamera,fullydevelopedinChina,isadvancedbyworldstandards,saidWangChangjin,thedirectoroftheNationalEngineeringLaboratory.Beforethesoundcamerawasavailable,engineersusuallyusedapolefittedwithsensorstocollectsounddataalongrailwaylines.“Itcannotbecomparedtothetechniqueweareusingnow,whichincreasesaccuracygreatly,”Wangsaid.Themachineisjustoneofmanyinnovationsdevelopedbythelaboratory.Ithasconductedmanyresearchprojectsonrailways,leadingtothedevelopmentofkeynoisecontrolequipmentforhigh-speedrailwaysandbringingquieterlivestopeoplelivingnearthelines.8.WhatcanweknowaboutthesoundcamerafromParagraph1?A.ItisinventedbyHuWenlin.B.Itisasoundradarintheshapeofawheel.C.Itisfittedwithmanysensorstostudynoise.D.Ittransformssoundinformationintoimages.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abatement”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Monitoring. B.Recording.C.Reducing. D.Analyzing.10.WhathighlightsthesoundcameraaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itcanmovelikeawheel. B.Ithasbeenappliedtootherfields.C.Itisavailableforeveryone. D.Itoperatesfarmoreaccurately.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyFreesPeoplefromNoiseB.SoundCameraMakesRailLinesQuieterC.ImportanceofConductingSoundResearchD.InfluenceofNoisePollutiononPeople’sLife第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowMobileTechnologyhasChangedOurLivesForeverTheinventionofthemobilephoneandmobiletechnologywasincredible.____12____Herewehighlightthemostcommononesthattechnologyischangingourlivestoday.●Mobiletechnologyhaschangedhowwecommunicate.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasmadecommunicationunbelievablyfastandconvenient.Inthepast,writingaletterorfindingawiredtelephonewasthebestwaytocommunicateremotelywithsomeone.____13____Youcansendthemamessageonsocialmedia,textthem,videochat,email,orputacallthrough.●Mobiletechnologycreatesthe“Everything”device.Withmanybusinessesmobiletechnologieshavebroughtabout,therearesomeproductsthattheyhavemadeoutofdate.Nowjustonedevicehasreplacedtheportable(便攜式的)musicplayer,alarmclock,GPS,calculator,camera,flashlight,calendarandmuchmore.____14____●Mobiletechnologyleadstoever-presentdistraction.Inmanyplaces,it’sacommonsighttoseejustabouteveryonewithamobilephonewithinarm’sreach.Inthefirsttwowayslistedabove,thatcanbeuseful.____15____Asmobiletechnologieshavebecomemoreandmorewidespreadintoday’ssociety,researchhasbeguntoconnectheavyday-to-dayusewithanumberofsideeffects,themajorityofwhicharerelatedtomentalhealth.____16____Weshouldacceptthatmobiletechnologiesareheretostayandimproveourlivesforthebetterinspiteofitsshortcomings.Inmyopinion,itsadvantagesfaroutweighitsdisadvantages.A.Wecannotignoreitsdisadvantages.B.Allinall,mobiledevicesgreatlybenefitourlives.C.However,instantaccessisnotalwaysagoodthing.D.Whilethesethingsdostillexist,theyarenolongerabsolutelyessential.E.Nowadays,youareblessedwithmoreefficientoptionsatyourfingertips.F.Theconventionalwayofdoingshoppinghasalsochangedbeyondimagination.G.Sincethen,advancesinmobiletechnologyhaveshapedourlivesinvariousways.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HarryPeckrememberedsittingnexttotwofrightenedyoungsistersinatrans-AtlanticflightfromAmsterdamtoMinneapolis23yearsago.Aftersomechat,helearnedhow____17____theirexperienceofescapingwarwas.They____18____himofhisowndaughters,sobeforetheygotofftheflight,hereachedintohispurse,pulledouta(n)____19____,wrotethemanoteandplaceda$100billinside.Harryhadnoideathenhowmuchitwouldmeantobothgirls.Andoneofthesisters,AydaZugay,hadbeen____20____forhimfornearlyadecade.Withthehelpofsocialmediaandthe____21____offriendsandfamily,HarryandthesistersreunitedonanemotionalZoomcall.Harrytoldthesistershow____22____herememberedwhatitfeltlikewhenhefirstmetthem.ZugaytoldHarrythingsshehadwantedto____23____thenote’sauthorforyears—how____24____shewas,whythegifthadmeantsomuch,howvaluablethe____25____messagewas,howtheyhadspentthemoney_____26_____pancakesandCocaColaforanentiresummer.TearsstreameddownHarry’sfaceashelistenedtoZugay’s_____27_____.Atatimewhentherewassomuchpainand_____28_____intheworld,hehopedotherswouldtakemoretimetohelppeople_____29_____.Theyalsotalkedaboutthe_____30_____ofmeetingupinpersoninthefuture.Harry_____31_____thesistersthatwhenevertheymet,hewouldmakethemthebestpancakesthey’deverhad.17.A.confusing B.embarrassing C.heartbreaking D.fascinating18.A.warned B.informed C.convinced D.reminded19.A.chart B.envelope C.draft D.letter20.A.searching B.waiting C.longing D.arranging21.A.property B.objective C.assistance D.circumstance22.A.efficiently B.clearly C.crucially D.artificially23.A.compareto B.preparefor C.sharewith D.learnfrom24.A.gentle B.available C.remarkable D.grateful25.A.astonishing B.amusing C.satisfying D.encouraging26A.buying B.opposing C.advocating D.processing27.A.description B.information C.admiration D.innovation28.A.stress B.suffering C.failure D.desire29.A.inaction B.inneed C.insilence D.indebt30.A.importance B.difficulty C.possibility D.problem31.A.promised B.persuaded C.urged D.evaluated第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，使整個(gè)文段句意完整，語法正確。TorchfestivaloftheEthnicminorityTheTorchFestival,______32______grandestfestivaloftheYipeople,_____33_____(hold)aroundthe24thdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar.TheYipeoplethinkfirepossessesasuperhumanpower______34______candriveawayevilandfrightenoffghosts.Theyhave_____35_____aspecialrelationshipwithfirethattheycallthemselvesthe“firenationality”.Duringthefestival,torches,20-30cmindiameter,areplaceduprightinfrontofhouses.Attheentrance_____36_____thevillages,agrand“torchtower”,_____37_____(make)ofpinebranchesanddryfirewood,isdecoratedwithfreshflowersandfruits.Atlast,withexpectationandwishescomesthelong-awaitedmoment.Afterdinner,theyoungandold,_____38_____(wear)theirmostceremonialandsplendidcostumes,rush_____39_____(excite)tothe“torchtower”square.Cheersandscreamsofdelightburstfromthecrowd,whilethesoaringflamesbrightenthedarknessofthenightandwarmeveryonepresentatthescene.Onsuchawonderfulnight,the_____40_____(participant)aredelightedbythegrandspectacleandtheatmosphereofcelebration.Youngmenandwomensinganddancehandinhandaroundthebonfire______41______(express)theirgratitudeforalifeofplentyandgoodwishesforthecomingyear.第三部分基礎(chǔ)題(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫請根據(jù)釋義或首字母，用Unit1，Unit2單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)(每空限寫一詞)。42.Chinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeo________ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)43.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and________(評估)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)44.Artemisininhasbecomeav______partofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)45.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood______(顯然地)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)46.Thefirst-personnarratorisadevicethathasbeenusedbymany________.(小說家)(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepus______(安全的),saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)48.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineand______(偏愛),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Haveyoueverforgottentos________offtheTVorcomputer?(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)50.Ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwithther________information.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)51.Itisimportanttomakefoodandwatera___________tothesurvivors.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)單句填空填空(共7小題;每小題1分，滿分7分)52.________(gradual)factoryworkershavebeendisplacedbymachines.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）53.It________(acknowledge)thathealthisthemostimportanttoeveryone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54.Assoonasthefirealarmwentoff,everyoneinthebuilding________(flee)tothenearestexit.(所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)55.Don’tjumpto________(conclude)beforeconsideringallthefacts，oryoumaybeeasilytakenin.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)56.Iallowedmyselftobepersuaded_______enteringthecompetition.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)57.Hewasoneofthemostcreativeand________(innovation)engineersofhisgeneration.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）58.Hismothercommandedhim________(work)hardtolearnacertainnumberofwords.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第三節(jié)定語從句填空題(共6小題;每小題0.5分，滿分3分)59.Mr.Smith,________nativelanguageisEnglish,canspeakChinesefluently.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)60.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreportertofilmaspecialunit.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)61.Recentaccidents,_______fiftypeoplelosttheirlives,aremainlyduetotheheavyfog.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)62.WhenwesternpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofChina,thefirstof________comestotheirmindsisBeijing.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)63.Iwasaskedtoexplaintheprojectwiththehelpofaflowchart,______wasabigchallengeforme.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)64.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewasall___________kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)65.你校英語報(bào)正組織英語作文比賽，請以你最尊敬的一位科學(xué)家為話題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介及事跡：2.你的感悟。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)66.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段話，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Sally’sbirthdaywasapproachingandtheexcitementthatusuallyfilledherheartwasnowreplacedwithdisappointmentandstress.Turningelevenwasabigdeal,andshehadalwayscelebrateditwithagrandpartysurroundedbyherfriends.However,thisyearwasdifferent.Theburdenofexcessivehomeworkandherparents’strugglingbusinessweighedheavilyonher,forcingSallytomakethedifficultdecisionofnothavingabirthdayparty,eventhoughitwasaneventsheenjoyeddearlyeveryyear.Oneday,duringbreak,herbestfriend,Jane,withacuriouslookinhereyes,approached.“Areyougoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisyear?”Janeasked,sensingSally’ssadness.“No,”Sallysighedandrepliedsadly,“There’sjusttoomuchgoingonandmyparentsaregoingthroughfinancialdifficulties.”Shesmiledweakly,tryingtoconcealherimmensedisappointmentandstress,butJanesawthroughherpretence(假裝)easily.Janenoddedthoughtfullyanddidnotsayanything.Afterthebreak,Sallysawhertalkingtooneoftheirclassmates,Sarah,secretively.Curious,Sallywentovertothem,butassoonasJanesawher,shequicklywalkedaway.SallywasstartledbyJane’sstrangeactionsandturnedtowardsSarah.“Whatdidshesay?”Sallyasked.However,SarahsimplyshruggedandwalkedawaywithJane,leavingSallystandingthere,feelingleftoutandanxious.Whatishappening?Sallywonderedanxiously.Aretheykeepingsomethingfromme?AsSally’sbirthdaydrewnearer,Janewasoftenfoundchattingsoftlywithherotherclassmates.WheneverSallywentovertothem,theywouldjustwalkawayortellherthattheyweretalkingaboutasecretwhichSallywasnotallowedtoknow.Janehasneverkeptsecretsfrommebefore,Sallythought.Herheartfell.Evenherfriendsweredistancingthemselvesfromher!Sheswungbetweenconfusionandsadnesswitheachpassingmoment,desperatelytryingtofigureoutwhatwashappening.Whywereherfriendsdistancingthemselvesfromher?Andwhatweretheyhiding?注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。OnthedayofSally’sbirthday,shewenttoschoolandfoundherclassroomintotaldarkness.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TearssprangfromSally’seyesandherfacebrokeintoaradiantsmile.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版【答案】1.C2.D3.B【1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中關(guān)于DecktopusAI的描述“EvergotaskedtomakeaPPTforaschoolprojectormeetingbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Orperhapsdesigningisnotyourcupoftea,butyoustillwanttoimpressyouraudiencevisually?DecktopusAIhasgotallyourpresentationneedscovered.(你是否曾被要求為學(xué)校項(xiàng)目或會議制作PPT但不知從何開始？或者可能設(shè)計(jì)不是你的長處，但你仍然想在視覺上給觀眾留下深刻印象？DecktopusAI滿足了你所有的展示需求。)”可知，在作展示時(shí)，你可能需要DecktopusAI。故選C。【2題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中關(guān)于DeepNostalgia的描述“ThisAItoolwillbreathelifeintophotographsthroughanimation.DeepNostalgiaaddssubtlemovementsandexpressionstoyourimages,makingthemappearrealistic.Thisisagreattooltotryoutifyouhavesomeoldphotoslyingaroundandwouldliketorecovercherishedmoments.(這個(gè)AI工具會通過動畫為照片賦予生命。DeepNostalgia為你的圖像增添了微妙的動作和表情，使它們看起來逼真。如果你有一些舊照片，并想重溫珍貴的時(shí)刻，這是一個(gè)很好的工具。)”可知，想要重溫美好回憶的人會選擇DeepNostalgia。故選D。【3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“HerearesomeAItoolstoembraceandmakeyourlifeeasierin2023.(以下是一些人工智能工具，讓你在2023年的生活更輕松。)”可知，文章中列舉出來的四個(gè)AI工具都是給人的生活帶來便利，讓生活更輕松，因此，這些工具的共同之處是它們都很便利。故選B。【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.C【4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AsIgrowup,ourshelveswerefullofcookbooks,eachfullofmymum’shandwriting.Includedinthehandwritingweredateswhenrecipeshadbeencooked,whothey’dbeencookedfor,whetherornottheywereanygood,andanyalterationsthathadtobemade(在我成長的過程中，我們的書架上滿是烹飪書籍，每一本書上都寫滿了我媽媽的手跡。這些手跡里包含了食譜被烹飪的日期、為誰而做、是否美味，以及需要進(jìn)行的任何修改)”可知，作者的媽媽經(jīng)常在食譜上做筆記。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepracticeofwritingoncookbooksisessentialtotheexperienceofreading,andindeed,usingthem.Oftenthesenotescanprovideawindowintotheowner’slife,whichisoneofthereasonswhycookbooksareoftenhandeddownwithinfamilies.Inmanycasestheyaretheonlywrittenrecordswehavefromourlovedones.Ithinkthattheyaretellingstoriesandinvitingconversations.(在烹飪書籍上書寫的習(xí)慣對于閱讀體驗(yàn)和實(shí)際使用它們而言至關(guān)重要。通常這些筆記可以展示書主人的生活，這也是烹飪書籍經(jīng)常在家庭中傳承的原因之一。在許多情況下，它們是我們從親人那里唯一擁有的書面記錄。我認(rèn)為它們正在講述故事并引發(fā)對話)”可知，作者提到食譜中的寫作即筆記對于閱讀和使用食譜至關(guān)重要。這些筆記揭示所有者的生活，引發(fā)對話并講述故事。這表明作者認(rèn)為食譜中的書寫的筆記有助于理解筆記書寫者。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SometimesIwonderwhatI’mbuyingwhenIbuycookbooks.IsitinspirationtodosomethingI’venotdonebefore,orpermissiontogivemyselfthetimetofeeladdictedtoahobby?MyfriendEllasumsupherowninsightintofoodwritingsimplywith“writingaboutfoodiswritingaboutbeingalive,”somaybethat’swhatI’mbuying,andwhatweallare.(有時(shí)候我會想，在購買烹飪書籍時(shí)我在買什么。是激發(fā)我尚未嘗試過的事物的靈感，還是允許自己花時(shí)間沉迷于一項(xiàng)愛好的許可？我的朋友艾拉簡單地總結(jié)了她對食物寫作的見解：“寫食物就是寫活著”，也許那就是我和我們所有人要購買的東西)”可知，作者贊同朋友的見解“寫食物就是寫活著”，作者購買食譜是為了在食譜上寫筆記，記錄獲得嘗試新事物的靈感或自己一些享受烹飪生活的美好時(shí)光。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章通過講述作者在成長過程中與烹飪書籍的親密關(guān)系，探討了在烹飪書籍中寫作的重要性和個(gè)人體驗(yàn)。作者通過描述在烹飪書籍上留下的筆記和修改，以及通過這些記載展示生活和傳承的意義，表達(dá)了對于在書籍上書寫的理解和認(rèn)可。同時(shí)，作者也反思自己購買烹飪書籍的動機(jī)，故標(biāo)題“為什么我們應(yīng)該在食譜中寫作”體現(xiàn)文章這一主旨。故選C?！敬鸢浮?.C9.C10.D11.B【8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Atfirstglance,theequipment,knownasasoundcameraandconsistingofabigwheelwithasupportingstructure,lookslikeaminiFerriswheelthatlacksseatsandcannotmove.Acloserlookatthe5-meter-diameterwheelrevealshigh-techfeatureslikeanarray(排列)of144sensorsusedtocapture,identifyandanalyzethesourceofnoiseonrailways.(乍一看，這種被稱為聲音相機(jī)的設(shè)備由一個(gè)帶有支撐結(jié)構(gòu)的大輪子組成，看起來像是一個(gè)缺少座位且不能移動的小型摩天輪。仔細(xì)觀察直徑為5米的輪子，可以看到高科技特性，如用于捕捉、識別和分析鐵路噪聲源的144個(gè)傳感器陣列。)”可知，聲音相機(jī)裝有許多傳感器來研究噪音。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Forexample,ifarailwaypassesaresidentialareawithstricternoiseabatementrequirements,engineerscancomeupwithaplantominimizenoisetothelowestlevel,usuallyatgreaterexpense.(例如，如果一條鐵路經(jīng)過一個(gè)噪音abatement要求更嚴(yán)格的住宅區(qū)，工程師可以制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，將噪音降至最低，通常需要付出更大的代價(jià)。)”可知，工程師們制定計(jì)劃去將噪音降到最低，所以經(jīng)過的地區(qū)是對“降低”噪音要求更嚴(yán)格的地區(qū)。這里的“minimizenoisetothelowestlevel”和劃線詞所在的“noiseabatement”具有相近的含義，因此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞意思是“降低”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Beforethesoundcamerawasavailable,engineersusuallyusedapolefittedwithsensorstocollectsounddataalongrailwaylines.‘Itcannotbecomparedtothetechniqueweareusingnow,whichincreasesaccuracygreatly,’Wangsaid.(在有聲音攝像頭之前，工程師們通常使用裝有傳感器的桿子來收集鐵路沿線的聲音數(shù)據(jù)。王說：“這無法與我們現(xiàn)在使用的技術(shù)相比，后者大大提高了準(zhǔn)確性。)”可知，聲音相機(jī)的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)在于其操作遠(yuǎn)比以往的方法精確得多。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themachineisjustoneofmanyinnovationsdevelopedbythelaboratory.Ithasconductedmanyresearchprojectsonrailways,leadingtothedevelopmentofkeynoisecontrolequipmentforhigh-speedrailwaysandbringingquieterlivestopeoplelivingnearthelines.(這臺機(jī)器只是實(shí)驗(yàn)室開發(fā)的眾多創(chuàng)新之一。它對鐵路進(jìn)行了許多研究項(xiàng)目，為高速鐵路開發(fā)了關(guān)鍵的噪聲控制設(shè)備，為居住在線路附近的人們帶來了更安靜的生活。)”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一種名為聲音相機(jī)的創(chuàng)新技術(shù)，該技術(shù)能夠有效地識別和分析鐵路沿線的噪音來源，從而幫助工程師采取措施降低噪音污染，使居住在鐵路附近的居民享有更加寧靜的生活。因此，最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)突出聲音相機(jī)的作用和影響，選項(xiàng)B（聲音相機(jī)讓鐵路線更加安靜）符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。【答案】12.G13.E14.D15.C16.B【12題】根據(jù)空格上句“Theinventionofthemobilephoneandmobiletechnologywasincredible.(移動電話和移動技術(shù)的發(fā)明是不可思議的。)”和下句“Herewehighlightthemostcommononesthattechnologyischangingourlivestoday.(在這里我們重點(diǎn)介紹關(guān)于技術(shù)正在改變我們今天生活的最常見的例子。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容主要講述了移動技術(shù)改變了我們的生活。G項(xiàng)意為“從那時(shí)起，移動技術(shù)的進(jìn)步以各種方式改變了我們的生活?！边x項(xiàng)符合段落主旨，能夠引起下文，選項(xiàng)中的“shapedourlives”和下文的“changingourlives”相呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?3題】根據(jù)段落主旨句“Mobiletechnologyhaschangedhowwecommunicate.(移動技術(shù)改變了我們的溝通方式。)”可知，本段講述的是移動技術(shù)對溝通方式的改變。根據(jù)空格前句“Inthepast,writingaletterorfindingawiredtelephonewasthebestwaytocommunicateremotelywithsomeone.(在過去，寫信或找有線電話是與某人進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程通信的最佳方式。)”可知，這里介紹的是過去的溝通方式。E項(xiàng)意為“如今，你的指尖有了更有效的選擇?！边x項(xiàng)中“Nowadays”和上文的“Inthepast”形成對照關(guān)系，能夠引起下文對現(xiàn)在溝通方式的舉例。故選E。【14題】根據(jù)空格前句“Nowjustonedevicehasreplacedtheportable(便攜式的)musicplayer,alarmclock,GPS,calculator,camera,flashlight,calendarandmuchmore.(現(xiàn)在只用一種設(shè)備就取代了便攜式音樂播放器、鬧鐘、GPS、計(jì)算器、照相機(jī)、手電筒、日歷等等。)”可知，由于移動技術(shù)的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在的一種設(shè)備可以替代多種設(shè)備的功能。D項(xiàng)意為“雖然這些東西仍然存在，但它們不再是絕對必要的。”選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠承接上文，這些東西已經(jīng)被一種設(shè)備替代，所以不再是絕對必要的了，選項(xiàng)中的“thesethings”指代上文提到的“theportable(便攜式的)musicplayer,alarmclock,GPS,calculator,camera,flashlight,calendarandmuchmore”。故選D。【15題】根據(jù)空格后句“Asmobiletechnologieshavebecomemoreandmorewidespreadintoday’ssociety,researchhasbeguntoconnectheavyday-to-dayusewithanumberofsideeffects,themajorityofwhicharerelatedtomentalhealth.(隨著移動技術(shù)在當(dāng)今社會越來越普及，已經(jīng)著眼于將日常大量使用移動設(shè)備與一些副作用聯(lián)系起來的研究，其中大部分副作用與心理健康有關(guān)。)”可知，本段講述的是移動設(shè)備所帶來的副作用。C項(xiàng)意為“然而，即時(shí)訪問并不總是一件好事?！蹦軌蛞鹣挛奶岬降母弊饔?。選項(xiàng)中“notalwaysagoodthing”與下文“anumberofsideeffects”相呼應(yīng)。故選C。【16題】根據(jù)空格后句“Weshouldacceptthatmobiletechnologiesareheretostayandimproveourlivesforthebetterinspiteofitsshortcomings.(我們應(yīng)該接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：盡管移動技術(shù)存在缺陷，但它仍將繼續(xù)存在，并使我們的生活變得更好。)”可知，文章認(rèn)為，移動技術(shù)雖然有缺陷，但對我們生活是有利的。B項(xiàng)意為“總之，移動設(shè)備極大地造福于我們的生活?！狈衔恼乱磉_(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.B23.C24.D25.D26.A27.A28.B29.B30.C31.A17題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一番交談，他了解到她們逃離戰(zhàn)爭的經(jīng)歷是多么令人心碎。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.embarrassing尷尬的；C.heartbreaking令人心碎的；D.fascinating引人入勝的。根據(jù)下文“theirexperienceofescapingwarwas.”及常識可知，逃離戰(zhàn)爭的經(jīng)歷是令人心碎的。故選C?！?8題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她們讓他想起了自己的女兒，所以在她們下飛機(jī)之前，他把手伸進(jìn)錢包，拿出一個(gè)信封，給她們寫了一張紙條，并放了一張100美元的鈔票在里面。A.warned警告；B.informed通知；C.convinced確信；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)下文“himofhisowndaughters”可知，她們讓他想起了自己的女兒。固定搭配remindsb.ofsth.“讓某人想起某事”。故選D?！?9題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她們讓他想起了自己的女兒，所以在她們下飛機(jī)之前，他把手伸進(jìn)錢包，拿出一個(gè)信封，給她們