2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)二Unit1FoodforthoughtSectionⅢGrammar-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一含解析外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)Unit1SectionⅢGrammar—情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(一)Ⅰ.選詞填空eq\x(beableto，dare，haveto，hadbetter，need)1．You________________(不必?fù)?dān)憂)thecaranymore.Ijusthaditserviced.2．Afterhavingreadthereportthreetimes,I________________(能夠理解)theauthor'sideasbetter.3．Sofar,thechild________________(已經(jīng)能夠背誦)morethan300poemsoftheTangDynasty.4．Havingclimbedtothetopofthemountain,we________________(能夠俯瞰)thethickforest.5．Hehasbrokenoneofhislegs.Asaresult,he________________(將不得不離開)fromschoolforthreemonths.6．Asitturnedouttobethatwarm,we______________(本不必穿)somanyclothes.7．Tom________________(不必被迫)tostudy—healwaysworkshard.8．He________________(不得不)offworktoday,forheishavingatemperature.9．Theplayisverypopular.We________________(最好別錯(cuò)過)thechancetoenjoyit.10．Nowonderthecompany________________(不敢公布)thatdocument.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AJamieOliver,alivelyBritishguy,lovestosharehissecrets.Inhisfirsttelevisionshow,TheNakedChef,Olivertaughteveryonetomakesimplebutdeliciousfood.InJamie'sKitchen,hetaughtyoungpeoplehowtopreparemeals.Hisnextshow,Jamie'sSchoolDinners,isaboutchangingthefoodthatstudentseat.OliversawthatsomeschoolsinBritainwereservingjunkfood—foodthatiseasytoeatbutunhealthy.Althoughitcanbedelicious,junkfoodisnotverygoodforchildren.Itissometimesbadfortheirhealth,becauseitdoesn'tgivethemtheenergytheyneedatschool.Theysometimescan'tthinkwellorfeeldown,andtheysometimesputonweight.SomeofthejunkfoodthatOliverwantstochangeiscannedspaghetti,chickennuggets,Frenchfries,soda,andmuffins.Heencouragesschoolstoservefreshandhealthymeats,vegetablesandfruit.Hehelpstheschoolcookstomakehealthydinnerswithoutjunkfood.PeoplelikedOliver'sideaofbringingqualityfoodtoschools.Thousandsenjoyedhistelevisionshow.ButOliverwantedthemtodomorethanjustwatch.AthisFeedMeBetterwebsite,hecollectedover270,000signaturesfrompeople.Oliversentthesesignaturestothegovernment.Thenthegovernmentpromisedtohelpchangetheschoolkitchens,teachschoolcookstomakehealthyfood,andspendmoreonschooldinners.ThankstoJamieOliver,mychildrenwillbeabletoenjoyhealthiermealsatschool.1．WhatareJamieOliver'ssecretsabout?A．Cookingandeating.B．Howtobeagoodcook.C．Exercisingandsleeping.D．Wheretobuyhealthyfood.2．WhichofthefollowingmayOliverlikebest?A．Muffins.B．Bananas.C．Frenchfries.D．Chickennuggets.3．Whywereover270,000signaturescollected?A．Toputhealthyfoodinschools.B．Tokeepschoolkitchenscleaner.C．Tolowerfoodpricesinschools.D．Tocollectmoneyforpoorchildren.4．Whomightbetheauthorofthetext?A．Astudent.B．Adoctor.C．Aparent.D．JamieOliver.BAschildrenwearewell-trainedtofindtherightanswer.WearerewardedforA's,thehonourrollandacingthetest.Oureducationtrainsustofollowtherulesanddelivertheexpectedanswers.Whenwedo,awardsandcongratulationsfollow.Yetwhenwegrowup,itgetsalittleharder.Lifeandcareersdon'thavetestswithanAifwegetthe“right”answer.Irecentlyhadcoffeewithacollegestudentwhowillgraduate.Sheisstrugglingwithwhatshewantsforhercareer.Shewantsherparentstobeproudofherandtocontinuethesuccessshehashadinschool.Shealsotalkedaboutotherstudentsinhergraduatingclasswhoaresettodo“somebigthings”，likeworkingforimpressivecompanies.Yetshewasn'tsureoftherightanswerforusingherdegree.Shesaidthatdeepdownshewashopingthatsomeonemightgivehertheanswer.Webothagreedthatitcomesdowntonotlookingfortherightanswerbutheranswer.Thegrown-updefinitionofthe“rightanswer”isdifferentfromthatinschool.Whatwouldyoudoifyouweren'tafraid?Ittakestimetoknowtheseanswers.Andtheycanchangeovertimeandatanypointinyourcareer.Myencouragementistogetvaluedadviceandinput,ofcourse,butfinallytolookwithinyourselffortheanswers.Ithelpstocomebackto：WhatdoIwanttobeknownfor?Whatismydefinitionofsuccess?WhatamIbestat?IfIhadnofears,whatwouldIdo?WhatisonestepIcantaketodaytomovemetowardsmygoal(evenifit'snotperfectlyclear)?Ifindthesetypesofquestionsaremorehelpfulingettingtoouruniqueanswerratherthan“rightanswer”questions,suchas:Whatwillmyparentswant?Whatdegreeorjobwillmarkmeasaccomplishedtotheworld?WhatismybestoptionbasedonwhereIworktoday?5．Whatdoestheauthormeantosayinthefirstparagraph?A．Lifeisharderforadultsthanchildren.B．Academicexcellenceisnotnecessary.C．Itisnothelpfultofollowtherulesinschool.D．Rulesinlifearedifferentfromthoseinschool.6．Whatiswrongwiththecollegestudent?A．Shedoesbadlyinherstudies.B．Herparentsarenotproudofher.C．Shefeelspuzzledaboutherlifecareer.D．Sheisnotsurewhethertodo“somebigthings”7．Whenlookingfortheanswerinlife,youneedto________.A．trustyourparentsB．listentoyourheartC．followvaluedadviceD．learnfromyourclassmates8．Whichofthefollowingquestionsmightnothelpyoutoseekyouranswer?A．WhatdoIlovetodo?B．Whatmattersmosttomeinlife?C．Whatwillmakemelooksuccessful?D．WhatwillIregretnotdoingwhenI'm80?Ⅲ.完形填空Lisahasalwaysbeenoverweight.Shewantedto__1__weight,notjustbecauseshewantedto__2__morebeautifulandhealthier,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.Inschool,sheneededa__3__chairwhichwasbiggerandstrongerthantheotherchairs.Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredvery__4__.Shewasalsounhappyaboutthewaypeopletreated__5__sometimes.“Peoplelookatmeandevenmakefunofme.That's__6__！It'struethatI'moverweight,butIdon'tthinkpeople__7__treatmedifferently.Ican'tenjoy__8__withmyfriends,becauseI'mafraidofgettingfatter.”Herfriendsandfamilynevermadefunofher.Theywantedhertobehappyandhealthy.SometimeswhenLisawasfeelingsad,shedidn'twanttospeakto__9__.Butnowthingsarequitedifferent.LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingfortheSchool__10__Week.SomeoneadvisedLisato__11__theleadroleoftheproudQueenwhowastallandfat.Lisa__12__andpracticedalot.Soonaftertheplay,Lisabecamethestar!Shedid__13__wellthateverybodyrememberedtheproudQueen.She__14__wontheSchoolBestActressAwardforherwonderfulperformance.Nowshe__15__theEnglishsaying“Everydoghasitsday.”1．A.increaseB．loseC．pickD．reduce2．A.seeB．watchC．noticeD．look3．A.specialB．importantC．heavyD．nice4．A.quicklyB．fastC．soonD．easy5．A.herB．himC．youD．me6．A.goodB．wellC．unfairD．nothing7．A.mustB．mayC．canD．might8．A.havingdinnerB．readingbooksC．doingsportsD．goingshopping9．A.everyoneB．a(chǎn)nyoneC．nobodyD．someone10．A.DancingB．ScienceC．ArtD．Sports11．A.manageB．runC．catchD．play12．A.refusedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．a(chǎn)greedD．disagreed13．A.veryB．tooC．suchD．so14．A.evenB．neverC．hardlyD．a(chǎn)lmost15．A.believesinB．picksupC．issuitableforD．remindsof課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)Ⅰ.選詞填空1．don'thavetoworryabout/needn'tworryabout2．wasabletounderstand3．hasbeenabletorecite4．wereabletooverlook5．willhavetobeaway6．needn'thaveworn7．doesn'thavetobemade8．hastobe9.hadbetternotmiss10．darenotpublishⅡ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文作者主要講解并描述了一位叫杰米·奧利弗的英國廚師的事跡。他常常在電視節(jié)目上給大家共享制作美食的隱私，還通過自己的影響力收集簽名，呼吁英國政府幫助改善學(xué)校的食物，且他的呼吁得到英國政府的同意，所以作者的孩子現(xiàn)在才能在學(xué)校享受到更健康的食物。1．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的JamieOliver,alivelyBritainguy,lovestosharehissecrets.Inhisfirsttelevisionshow,TheNakedChef,Olivertaughteveryonetomakesimplebutdeliciousfood.可知，他的隱私是關(guān)于烹飪和飲食的。故選A項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的SomeofthejunkfoodthatOliverwantstochangeiscannedspaghetti,chickennuggets,Frenchfries,soda,andmuffins.Heencouragesschoolstoservefreshandhealthymeats,vegetablesandfruits.并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中他最喜愛的應(yīng)是香蕉。故選B項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，他收集簽名是想要呼吁英國政府幫助改善學(xué)校的食物，從而使學(xué)生在學(xué)校享受到更健康的食物。故選A項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句ThankstoJamieOliver,mychildrenwillbeabletoenjoyhealthiermealsatschool.可推知，本文的作者是一名學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)，故選C項(xiàng)。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議類文章。作者通過一名高校生對(duì)職業(yè)選擇感到迷茫這件事情，告知我們作選擇時(shí)要傾聽自己內(nèi)心真實(shí)的聲音。5．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的Yetwhenwegrowup,itgetsalittleharder.Lifeandcareersdon'thavetestswithanAifwegetthe“right”answer.可知，作者想告知我們生活中的規(guī)則和學(xué)校里的不一樣。故選D項(xiàng)。6．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Sheisstrugglingwithwhatshewantsforhercareer和Yetshewasn'tsureoftherightanswerforusingherdegree.Shesaidthatdeepdownshewashopingthatsomeonemightgivehertheanswer.可知，這個(gè)高校生對(duì)于她的職業(yè)選擇很迷茫。故選C項(xiàng)。7．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Myencouragementistogetvaluedadviceandinput,ofcourse,butfinallytolookwithinyourselffortheanswers.可知，當(dāng)在生活中找尋答案時(shí)，你須要傾聽你自己的心聲。故選B項(xiàng)。8．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可知，C項(xiàng)是能得出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案(rightanswer)而非適合自己的答案的問題，而A、B、D選項(xiàng)都是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的問題。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】Lisa由于超重引起了諸多苦惱，后來在摯友的幫助下，她找回了自信。1．答案與解析：Bloseweight“減肥”，為固定短語。B項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：Dsee“望見，看到”；watch“觀看”；notice“留意到”；look“看起來”。依據(jù)morebeautifulandhealthier可知她想減肥，不僅因?yàn)樗肟雌饋砀利惡透】怠?，D項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：Aspecial特殊的；important重要的；heavy重的；nice好的。依據(jù)“chairwhichwas