全國(guó)統(tǒng)考2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修9Unit4Behindbeliefs講義教案

PAGEUnit4BehindbeliefsⅠ.細(xì)品嘗經(jīng)典文章Chinaisacountrywithagreatdiversityofreligions,withover100millionfollowersofthevariousfaiths.ThemainreligionsareBuddhism,Islam,Christianity,China’sindigenousTaoism,alongwithShamanism,EasternOrthodoxChristianityandtheNaxipeople’sDongbareligion.TheHui,Uygur,Kazak,Kirgiz,Tatar,Ozbek,Tajik,Dongxiang,SalarandBonanpeoplesadheretoIslam;theTibetan,Mongolian,Lhoba,Moinba,TuandYugurpeoples,toTibetanBuddhism(alsoknownasLamaism);andtheDai,BlangandDeangpeoplestoTheravadaBuddhism.QuiteafewMiao,YaoandYipeopleareChristians.ReligiousHanChinesetendtopracticeBuddhism,ChristianityorTaoism.BuddhismwasintroducedtoChinafromIndiaapproximatelyinthe1stcenturyAD,becomingincreasinglypopularandthemostinfluentialreligioninChinaafterthe4thcentury.TibetanBuddhism,asabranchofChineseBuddhism,ispopularprimarilyinTibetandInnerMongolia.NowChinahasmorethan13,000Buddhisttemples.IslamprobablyfirstreachedChinainthemid-7thcentury.TheYuanDynasty(1271-1368)witnessedthezenithofprosperityofIslam.NowChinahasmorethan30,000mosques.CatholicinfluencereachedChinaseveraltimesaftertheseventhcentury,andProtestantismwasintroducedintoChinaintheearly19thcentury.Nowtherearemorethan4,600Catholicchurchesandover12,000Protestantchurchesandover25,000othertypesofprotestantplacesofworshipinChina.Taoismprobablytookshapeasareligionduringthesecondcentury,basedonthephilosophyofLaoZi(traditionallysaidtobebornin604BC)andhiswork,theDaoDeJing(ClassicoftheWayandVirtue).Chinanowhasmorethan1,500Taoisttemples.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫(xiě)出文章中表示宗教信仰的單詞和短語(yǔ)。agreatdiversityofreligions,faith,Buddhism,Christians,religious,temple,Catholic,church

2.談?wù)勀銓?duì)信仰的看法。Ithinkbeliefalwaysplaysanimportantroleinhuman’ssociety.Asasayinggoes:Ifone’smindisfull,itwon’tbefilledwithanybadideas.Anyonewhohasstrongbeliefscanenjoyacolorfullife.Otherwise,hewilllosehimselfinhiswayoflife.

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.strike(struck,struck)vt.擊打,撞擊;攻擊;罷工【教材原句】Inthedream,astoneflewatthestatueandstruckitonthefeet.(P50)在夢(mèng)里,一塊石頭飛向塑像,砸在了它的腳上?！驹~塊必記】(1)strike...with...用……敲打……Itstrikessb.that... 某人突然意識(shí)到……bestruckby... 被……打動(dòng);深受感動(dòng)(2)beonstrike 在罷工【學(xué)問(wèn)拓展】表示“突然想起”的短語(yǔ):①I(mǎi)tcomestosb.that...②Itoccurstosb.that...③Ithit(s)sb.that...【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義①Hestruckhisheadontheedgeofthetable. (撞擊)②Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation. (突然想到)③Airtrafficcontrollersarethreateningtocomeoutonstrike. (罷工)④Whentheclockstrikes12,wehavelunch. (敲響)⑤Apowerfulearthquakestruckthatareayesterday. (攻擊)【寫(xiě)作金句】ThefirsttimeIvisitedtheGreatWall,Iwasstruckbyitsmagnificence.第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城我就被它的宏偉壯麗所打動(dòng)。2.shortenvt.&vi.(使)縮短【教材原句】Thisproverbisusuallyshortenedto“greatmindsthinkalike”.(P57)這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)通常被縮短為“英雄所見(jiàn)略同”?！驹~塊必記】(1)shortensth.tosth.把……壓縮到……(2)short adj.短的beshortof... 缺少……beshortfor... 是……的縮寫(xiě)inshort 簡(jiǎn)而言之,總之(3)shortage n.缺少,不足ashortageof 缺少……【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thegoingwasslowontheprojectbecauseofashortage(short)ofskilledworkers.②Thiscanalsohelplowerdevelopmentcostsandshorten(short)deliverytime.③Theyarealwaysshortofwatertodrink,muchlesstobathein.④CallmeJo─it’sshortforJoanna.⑤Inshort,it’spossiblethatyouhearthewordsandpaynoattentiontothecontent.3.byandby不久,過(guò)一會(huì)兒【典型例句】Byandbyyou’llbeabletofigureoutwhatsortofpersonhereallyis.這個(gè)人原委怎么樣,你漸漸就品出來(lái)了。【詞塊必記】againandagain一再地,一再地onandon 始終,接著bitbybit 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,漸漸地littlebylittle 漸漸地stepbystep 漸漸地sidebyside 并肩地daybyday 一天一天地,逐日【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thestoryabouthimbecamesmallerandfadedfromthepubliceyebyandby.②Isawthemsittingsidebysideonthelongchairs.③Littlebylittle,however,mydifficultiesbegantodisappear.④Ihavetoldhimagainandagainthatheshouldnolongersmoke.【文化金句】Byandby,infrontoftheforeigntouristsappearedabeautifulChineseink-washpainting.不一會(huì)兒,一幅美麗的中國(guó)水墨畫(huà)就呈現(xiàn)在外國(guó)游客面前。4.counton依靠,依靠【典型例句】Don’talwayscountonothersforhelp,youareoldenoughtodotheworkbyyourself.不要總是依靠別人的幫助,你已經(jīng)到了獨(dú)立做事的年齡了?！驹~塊必記】countondoingsth. 希望做某事countonsb.todo/doingsth. 依靠某人做某事countonitthat... 信任……countdown 倒數(shù)到零或規(guī)定的時(shí)間countin 把……算在某一整體之內(nèi)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)knowofatleasttwopeoplewhocanbecountedontosupport/supporting(support)us.

②Don’tcountongoing(go)abroadthissummer,wemaynothaveenoughmoney.③Youcancountonitthatheisverysmart.④Goandseehowmanychairswehaveinthatclassroom,butdon’tcountinthebrokenones.⑤Thespaceshipisalreadybeingcounteddown.【備選要點(diǎn)】hireoneselfout打工,受雇于人【典型例句】Theyusedtohirethemselvesoutforthesummer.他們過(guò)去整個(gè)夏天在外面打工?！驹~塊必記】hire v.雇用;聘用hireout 受雇;接受雇用;出租【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thecompanyhiresoutmachinerybytheday.②Theyoungladyoftenhiredoutasahousekeeper.③Theyhiredthemselves(they)outfortheharvest.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently(frequent).2.(2024·江蘇高考)Ican,frommycomputerathome,pullupsatelliteimages(image)ofJuan’svillage.3.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereading(read)isagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Ⅱ.微短文改錯(cuò)(每句中最多2個(gè)錯(cuò))1.Thesickboywasreallyburdentothemotherwhoseneighborswereanxioustogiveherahand.Therefore,sheturneddowntheiroffers.第一句burden前加a;其次句Therefore→However2.Itsuddenlystruckonmethatweoughttomakeanewplan,butafterIexpressedmyopinion,themanagerannouncedthemeetingcametoanend.去掉on;after→before

3.Lindawantedtoearnextramoneytobuythenewsmartphone,soshehiredheroutasawaitressatweekends.the→a;her→herself4.LastSaturdayIwentshopping,buyinganusedtablet,whosethepricewasquitereasonable.an→a;去掉the5.Idiomsoftenuseafewwordstorepresentasingleobject,personandconcept,amongotherthings,andifyourecognizeanidiomwhenitisused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear.第一個(gè)and→or;if→unless

Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)JasonHowe,astraightforwardfarmerinChicago,1.frequently(frequent)wearsawoolensweaterinwinter.Theotherdayhe2.bought(buy)anecklacecatching3.onamongyoungladiesforhiswife.Asachild,Jasonlikedreadin