2023年吉林省長春市中考英語試題（原卷版和解析版）

2023年長春市初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語

本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁。滿分95分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和

答題卡一并交回。

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼

區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時，考生務必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

一、基礎知識（共15分）

I.單項選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

1.Jamesishard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Nothingisthanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

3.ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.AllD.None

4.JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout_______toknowwhafsoninthecinema.

A.filmsB.musicC.booksD.weather

5.Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.

A.keepawayfromB.takecareofC.getonwithD.comeupwith

6.一_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?

一Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar

7.This_______beAlice'sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.

A.shouldB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

8.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.

A.wasworkingB.workedC.isworkingD.works

9.There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher'sdesknow.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

10.WeexpecttheworldChinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understoodD.understand

11.一WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?

——_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.WinterD.Autumn

12.Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until

13._______goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

14.lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.

A.SpendB.SpendingC.TospendD.Spent

15.一Iwonderthisevening.

一WhatabouttheSportsCenter?Ifsbigandclean.

AwherewecanplaybasketballB.whenwecanplaybasketball

C.whencanweplaybasketballD.wherecanweplaybasketball

二、交際運用(共5分)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的

(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)

HeYu:Hey,Victor.16

Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.

HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.

Victor:Thafsright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.

HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.

Victor:Whataboutyou?17

HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.Tmreallygoodatit.

Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.Whafsthat?

HeYu:18It'sdeliciousandit'sgoodforhealth.

Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?

HeYu:19

Victor:rdliketotryit.20

HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend,rilcookitforyou.

Victo亡Thafsgreat!I'llbringsomesandwichesthen.

HeYu:OK.We'llhaveagoodtime!

A.WherecanIeatit?

B.Howdoyoueateggs?

C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?

D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?

E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.

F.Ifsaneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.

三、閱讀（共45分）

m.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最

佳答案。

Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old

2]fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany22secretsbehindtheirbehavior.It

helpedhim23anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.

Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants

24.thesamenest（窩）bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.

Totesthis25,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantout

andpainteditsabdomen（腹部）blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand26toseewhat

wouldhappentoit."'Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack（攻擊）and

27itoutofthenestwithdifficulty.^^Huangsaid."Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongsto

thesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof28,theystopattacking.

Huang29furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants,abilitytotelltheirown

nestmates."'Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea（n）30abilitytodothat.It'sespeciallyfiinthatants

are3]tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether“Huangsaid.

Huang'sachievementsdon'tdependonluckbutonhisgreat32.Huanghas33about1,000

antssincehewasten,usinghis34oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthe

testsareboring,hestickstodoingthem35.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.

21.A.doctorB.studentC.officerD.worker

22.A.movingB.scaryC.interestingD.sad

23.A.compareB.decideC.startD.win

24.A.comefromB.clearoutC.giveupD.setup

25A.skillB.talentC.discoveryD.wish

26.A.failedB.waitedC.forgotD.regretted

27.A.pullB.stealC.followD.hang

28.A.directionB.tasteC.smellD.safety

29.A.agreedB.researchedC.doubtedD.guessed

30.A.weakB.oldC.newD.strong

31.A.politeB.openC.fairD.similar

32.A.healthB.supportC.effortD.kindness

33.A.raisedB.ledC.metD.surprised

34.A.riskB.knowledgeC.listD.symbol

35.A.loudlyB.nervouslyC.patientlyD.quickly

IV.閱讀理解。（30分）

（A）

Electronicwaste（電子垃圾）alsoknownas"E-waste”,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronics

J

suchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoften

rubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld'se-wastewill

reach74.7milliontonsby2030.

Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00residents（居民）inXingfucommunity.

Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagrams

belowshowtheresults.

DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyear

DiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste

E-wasteistheworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.

Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,

silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheir

electronicswhichtheydon'tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.

根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

36.Thesurveysaremainlyabout.

A.shoppingtimeB.electronicwasteC.modembusinessD.valuabletreasure

37.AccordingtoDiagramI,ofthee-wasteisfromcomputerseachyear.

A.5%B.7%C.10%D.13%

38.AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste.

A.bydoingnothingB.bysellingitcheaply

C.bythrowingitawayD.bycollectingandrecyclingit

39.E-wasteaccordingtothepassage.

A.reached74.7milliontonsin2019

B.isuselessrubbishinthecommunity

C.growsfastestofallkindsintheworld

D.isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories

40.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebroken

B.nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperly

C.e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents5homes

D.mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadays

(B)

Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwait

fbrprofessionalhelp?

ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR（心肺復蘇術）onastaff

personathisschool,savingtheman'slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa"goldenperiod^^一the

firstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,CPRisbestfbrsavingtheperson'slife.

InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina,aspartofhealth

education.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheart

attack,wheretopressonthepatienfschest（胸），andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs（肺）.

Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhavenever

heardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducation

courses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.

ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass.<4No

model,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrained

anothertimeinamedicalschool,9,shesaid.Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPR

coursesinschoolswerenecessary.

MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethan

halfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,Franceandsomeothercountrieshavealso

providedCPRtraining.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

41.Whatisthe“goldenperiod^^accordingtothepassage?

A.ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.

B.ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.

C.Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.

D.Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtcgrasp,?inthepassageprobablymean?

A.Spreadwidely.B.Understandcompletely.

C.Repeatcarefully.D.Thinkdifferently.

43.WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?

A.BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.

B.BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.

C.BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.

D.BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.

44.Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?

①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.

②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.

③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.

④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.

A.①④③②B.②①④③C.①③④②D.③②①④

45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThestepsofperformingCPR.

B.ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.

C.TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.

D.ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.

（C）

Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesat

thebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.

JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe“Top10Mountains

inChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround^^inChinese.ThenameChangbai

MountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeas

underthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.

Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwild

animalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnow

coverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelare

coveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwinter

sportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyed

differentkindsoffoods.

WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine（高山的）lakeinChina.The

TianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysterious

lake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.

Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregone

there.Asvisitors,wecan'tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。

46.Changbaimeans"'remainingwhiteallyearround95inChinese.

47.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.

48.Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.

49.Somevisitorscan'tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.

50.Thestudents9tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.

(D)

Choosingajob-somethingyou'rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife一isn'talwayseasybut

necessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.51

Knowyourselfwell.

Ifstruethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon'tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,follow

yourheartandyourpersonality——ifyou'renotveryoutgoing,don'tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay'sgood.

52Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.

53

Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomething

valuableforothers.Itdoesn'thavetobecharitywork-itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeinga

cleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?

Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever.

Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime——theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.54So

remember-you5reallowedtochangeyourmind!There9snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou'vegot

threeorfourpossiblethingsyou'dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone-andifyoudon'tlikeit,try

anotherone.

55Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsiblefor

yourselfwhenyouareyoung.

閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

A.Dosomethingofvalue.

B.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.

C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

D.Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.

E.Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.

(E)

Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartists

tried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoose

betweenthem.

Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasabluesky

withwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.

Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.A

heavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulat

all.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.

Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomein

thetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfect

peace.

Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetter

expressedpeace.4tPeacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Thereal

meaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourself

inyourheart,“saidtheking.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

56.Whotriedtogettheprize?

57.Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?

58.Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?

59.Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?

60.Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?

四、語言運用（共10分）

V短文填空。（10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.The

womanintroduced6]（she）asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal62was

fromChina.

DuanChunwasSarah'sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollives

sixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters63(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull64hersweetmemories.

However,Sarahhadn'treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonafter

suchalongtime,65Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan'sblack-and-white

66(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many67(love)strangersjoinedhimin

searchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths

68(late),thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthat

theydecided69(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher70

(seventy-five)birthday.

Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross-countryfriendshipwasable

tocontinue.

五、書面表達(共20分)

VI.(A)小作文(5分)

71.假設你是華清中學英語俱樂部的負責人，計劃邀請ProfessorWilliams來你校做關于青少年業(yè)余生

活的講座。請根據(jù)下面要點和要求，用英語給ProfessorWilliams寫一封不少于40詞的郵件。

要點：

1.講座時間：7月1日上午9點；

2.講座地點：學校圖書館；

3.講座內(nèi)容：青少年的業(yè)余生活；

4.請在周五前回復。

要求：要點齊全；表述通順；簡潔得體。

"??o0006

To:Williams@

Cc:

Subject:Aninvitationtogiveatalk

DearProfessorWilliams,

HuaqingMiddleSchoolEnglishClub

(B)大作文(15分)

72.某報正在以“Challenge”為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇不少于80詞的英語故事及體會來

投稿。

要求：1.寫一個自身或其他人的故事；

2.適當增加細節(jié)，行文連貫；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和校名。

2023年長春市初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語

本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁。滿分95分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和

答題卡一并交回。

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼

區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時，考生務必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

一、基礎知識（共15分）

I.單項選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

1.Jamesishard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奮的工程師。他的精神鼓舞著我們。

考查冠詞辨析。此處表示泛指，且hard是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。

2.Nothingisthanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當你口渴的時候，沒有什么比一杯水更好的了。

考查形容詞比較級。由比較級的標志詞“than”可知，此處應使用形容詞比較級nicer。故選B。

3.ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.AllD.None

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的父母都不會游泳。他們打算今年夏天學游泳。

考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；AH三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根

據(jù)“Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.”可知父母兩人都不會游泳。故選A。

4.JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabouttoknowwhafsoninthecinema.

A.filmsB.musicC.booksD.weather

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：約翰?史密斯經(jīng)常瀏覽電影新聞，想知道電影院在上映什么。

考查名詞辨析。films電影；music音樂；books書；weather天氣。根據(jù)"oknowwhafsoninthecinema”可知

想要知道電影院在上映什么，由此知道經(jīng)常瀏覽電影新聞。故選A。

5.Myfriendcanalwaysgoodideastosolvehisproblems.

A.keepawayfromB.takecareofC.getonwithD.comeupwith

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的朋友總能想起好主意來解決他的問題。

考查動詞短語。keepawayfrom遠離；takecareof照顧；getonwith相處；comeupwith想起。根據(jù)“goodideas

tosolvehisproblems”可知想起解決問題的好主意。故選D。

6.一doyouvisityourgrandparents?

一Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你多久拜訪你的爺爺奶奶一次？—一周一次。我每個星期天晚上都和他們下棋。

考查疑問詞組。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howlong多久；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)"Onceaweek.”

可知對頻率提問，用Howoften。故選A。

7.ThisbeAlice'sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.

A.shouldB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這不可能是愛麗絲的吉他。她的還在我家里。

考查情態(tài)動詞。should應該;carft不可能;must必須,一定;needn't不必。根據(jù)“Hersisstillinmyhouse.”

可知此處表示語氣強烈的否定推測，用cank故選B。

8.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfatheronhisarticle.

A.wasworkingB.workedC.isworkingD.works

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你能把電視的聲音關小點嗎？你父親正在寫他的文章。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?”可知現(xiàn)在正在寫文章，用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構為am/is/are

doingo故選C。

9.Theresomebeautifulflowersontheteacher'sdesknow.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在老師的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。

考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。主語“somebeautifulflowers”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用復數(shù)，結合“now”可知用一般

現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用are。故選C。

10.WeexpecttheworldChinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understoodD.understand

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們期待第19屆杭州亞運會后，世界更好地了解中國。

考查非謂語動詞。expectsbtodosth"期待某人做某事”，此空應填不定式，故選B。

11.一WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?

—.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.WinterD.Autumn

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一你更喜歡長春的哪個季節(jié)，冬天還是秋天？——冬天。我喜歡玩雪。

考查疑問句。Yes,Ido是的，我喜歡；No,Idon't不，我不喜歡；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根據(jù)"winteror

autumn”可知，這是在兩者中選擇，直接回答自己的選擇。結合“Ilikeplayingwithsnow”可知，應是喜歡在

冬天玩雪，故選C。

12.Itisreallydangerouspeopleruntheredtrafficlight.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果人們闖紅燈，是很危險的。

考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；though盡管；until直到...為止?！皃eopleruntheredtrafficlight”是危

險的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。

13.goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：多好的一天?。槭裁床蝗ズ＿吷⒉侥?？

考查感嘆句。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導的感嘆句結構：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞

的單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選B。

14.lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.

A.SpendB.SpendingC.TospendD.Spent

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：晚上少花點時間在電話上，否則你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。

考查祈使句。根據(jù)"…lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.”可知此處是“祈使句

+or+陳述句”結構，祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選A。

15.-Iwonderthisevening.

一WhatabouttheSportsCenter?Ifsbigandclean.

A.wherewecanplaybasketballB.whenwecanplaybasketball

C.whencanweplaybasketballD.wherecanweplaybasketball

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我想知道今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球。——體育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除C,D；再由"WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知詢問地點，用where

引導賓語從句，排除B。故選A。

二、交際運用(共5分)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的

(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)

HeYu:Hey,Victor.16

Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.

HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.

Victor:Thafsright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.

HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.

Victor:Whataboutyou?17

HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.Tmreallygoodatit.

Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.Whafsthat?

HeYu:18Ifsdeliciousandifsgoodforhealth.

Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?

HeYu:19

Victor:rdliketotryit.20

HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend,rilcookitforyou.

Victor:Thafsgreat!I'llbringsomesandwichesthen.

HeYu:OK.We'llhaveagoodtime!

A.WherecanIeatit?

B.Howdoyoueateggs?

C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?

D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?

E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.

F.It'saneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.

【答案】16.C17.B18.FI9.E20.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一則對話，兩人主要談論了兩人對雞蛋的看法，并提到了一種叫雞蛋餅的食物。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)"Afterlunch"及"Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.”可知詢問維克多午餐吃了什么，C項“你午餐吃了什

么？”符合語境。故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ilikeusingeggstomakedanb沅g.”可知問如何吃雞蛋，B項“你怎么吃雞蛋？”符合語境。故選B。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)“What，sthat?”可知要介紹雞蛋餅，F(xiàn)項“這是一個雞蛋煎餅，上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的東西?！狈险Z境。

故選F。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)"Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?”可知一般疑問句，用Yes或No作答，