Unit6第3課時Grammar-2023-2024學年七年級英語上冊學與練（牛津譯林版）

Unit6Foodandlifestyle第3課時Grammar0101務(wù)學習目標1.能聽、說、讀、寫下列詞匯：glass，plate，salt，cup，kilo，bottle2.能正確使用以下常用表達：1.apieceofbread一片面包2.apacketofsalt一包鹽3.fourkilosofmeat4千克肉4.fivecartonsofmilk5盒牛奶3.能熟練掌握并使用下列重點句式，談?wù)撊绾螌W習：1.Wecanalsobuyafewbottlesofjuice.2.Howlongdoyousleepeverynight?3.Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmore

healthyfood.4.Whatwouldyouliketoorder,Andy?5.Wouldyoulikesomevegetables?4.掌握可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則；有效完成聽力訓練。002預(yù)習導(dǎo)學Ⅰ.必備單詞:根據(jù)提示填寫單詞(詞塊預(yù)習)1._________________n.玻璃杯;玻璃2._________________n.盤子3._________________n.鹽4._________________n.茶杯,杯5._________________n.千克,公斤6._________________n.瓶子Ⅱ.英漢互譯短語1.gooutforabirthdaydinner____________________2.let/setofffireworks____________________3.findout____________________4.beonholiday____________________5.watchtheliondance____________________Ⅲ.翻譯課文重點句型1.Wecanalsobuyafewbottlesofjuice.________________________________________2.Howlongdoyousleepeverynight?________________________________________3.Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmore

healthyfood.________________________________________4.Whatwouldyouliketoorder,Andy?________________________________________5.Wouldyoulikesomevegetables?________________________________________003探究提升1、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞【用法詳解】一、名詞的分類名詞即表示人或物的名稱的詞，它分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類，具體情況見下表：專有名詞表示人、地方、事物、機構(gòu)、組織等名稱的詞Lucy,theGreens,China,theGreatWall,theUnitedUnion普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個體名詞表示個體的人或事物的詞teacher,dictionary,chair,book,dog集體名詞表示一群人或一群事物的詞family,police,class,group,team不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示構(gòu)成各種物體的物質(zhì)或材料的詞rice,glass,water,paper,air,wood,wool抽象名詞表示狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、行為、感情等抽象感念的詞danger,health,life,knowledge,interest,love,homework二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，構(gòu)成名詞復(fù)數(shù)的部分規(guī)則如下：情況構(gòu)成方法讀音例子一般情況加s在清輔音后讀/s/在濁輔音和元音后讀/z/在t后讀/ts/在d后讀/dz/cakecakesdaydayspenpensstudentstudents以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞加es讀/iz/busbuseswishwisheswatchwatches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i,再加es讀/z/babybabies以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞加s讀/z/toytoys以f(fe)結(jié)尾的詞變f(fe)為v,再加es讀/z/leafleaveslifelives有些以f或ef結(jié)尾的詞直接加s變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。讀/s/roofroofs屋頂beliefbeliefs信仰proofproofs證據(jù)chiefchiefs首領(lǐng)等結(jié)尾的詞加s讀/iz/facefaceshorsehorsessizesizesorangeoranges以o結(jié)尾的詞加s或espotatopotatoesheroheroesradioradiospianopianos

不規(guī)則變化改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母讀音改變manmenwomanwomentoothteethfootfeet單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同讀音不變sheepsheepdeerdeerChineseChinese其他形式讀音改變mousemicechildchildren2、某國人變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則如下：中國人aChineseChinese日本人aJapaneseJapanese英國人anEnglishmanEnglishmen法國人aFrenchmanFrenchmen德國人aGermanGermans3、復(fù)合名詞前面的名詞時man或woman，變復(fù)數(shù)時，構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞的兩個名詞全部都要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果是其他詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時，只需把后面的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。Manteacher——menteachers,womandriver——womendrivers,boystudent——boystudents,appletree—appletrees4、只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞語有:many,manya(n),a(great/large)numberof,scoresof,dozensof等。Scoresofpeoplewentthereinthefirstfewdaysafteritsopening.開張后的頭幾天,很多人去了那兒。Ihavebeentheredozensoftimes.我已去過那兒很多次了。Agreatmany(ofthe)graduateshavefoundjobs.畢業(yè)生中很多人已經(jīng)找到了工作。三、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)1.?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞advice建議fun樂趣furniture家具wood木頭news新聞music音樂progress進步trouble麻煩weather天氣information信息2.不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達方式①用some,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,plentyof等來表示數(shù)量。muchwater許多水;somemoney一些錢;alittlemilk一點牛奶;lotsofbeef許多牛肉②借助單位量詞表示一定數(shù)量。apieceofadvice一條建議apairoftrousers一條褲子acanofbeef一罐啤酒acupoforange一杯橘汁twobagsofrice兩袋大米fourbottlesofink四瓶墨水③有些抽象名詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞beauty美麗beauty美人,美的東西success成功一件成功的事或者一個成功的人④有些物質(zhì)名詞表達可數(shù)概念時，可轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞。glass玻璃aglass一個玻璃杯paper紙apaper一張報紙⑤有些物質(zhì)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示類別或含有特殊意義。fruits各種各樣的水果foods各種各樣的食品vegetables各種各樣的蔬菜waters大片水域2、Grandpa’s【用法詳解】1.’s所有格(1)'s所有格：主要用于表達有生命的名詞的所有關(guān)系。①通常情況下，在名詞的詞尾加’sRobert’sbicycle羅伯特的自行車myfather’sjob我父親的工作Children’sDay兒童節(jié)②在以s結(jié)尾的名詞后只加’students'books學生用書doctors’office醫(yī)生辦公室③以and連接的兩個(或兩個以上)名詞，如共有某物時，只在最后一個名詞后加’s；如表示分別擁有時，每個名詞后都要加’s.LindaandMary'sdesk琳達和瑪麗的書桌(兩人共有)Linda’sandMary’sdesks琳達和瑪麗的書桌(兩人各有)(2)一些無生命的名詞也可以在詞尾加‘s來構(gòu)成所有格。①表示時間的名詞asevendays'holiday一個七天的假期today'sweather今天的天氣atwohours'meeting兩個小時的會議fiveminutes'walk步行五分鐘的路程②表示國家、城市等地點的名詞London'sweather倫敦的天氣thecity'shistory城市的歷史③表示價格、重量、距離的名詞tendollars’sugar十美元的糖fiftypounds'weight五十磅重fivekilometers'distance五千米的距離fifteenkilos’weight十五千克重2.of所有格of所有格由“of+名詞或名詞短語”構(gòu)成，修飾前面的名詞，表示無生命的名詞的所有格。(1)多數(shù)情況下，of所有格后面的名詞是無生命名詞。theendofthestory故事的結(jié)局amapoftheworld一張世界地圖(2)of所有格也可以用于有生命的名詞，尤其是當該名詞有很長的修飾語時。thesongsofthefamoussinger那位著名歌星的歌曲theschoollifeofmiddleschoolstudents中學生的校園生活有些名詞既可以用’s所有格，也可以用of所有格，兩者可互換。thesonofourteacher=ourteacher’sson我們老師的兒子3.雙重所有格“of+名詞的’s所有格”或“of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格。表示某人所擁有的多個人或物中的一個或多個。雙重所有格中所修飾的名詞(即of前面的那個名詞)之前通常用a/an,any,some,afew,two,no,several和數(shù)詞修飾,一般不能用the修飾。aCDofmyfather’s我父親的一張唱片anymovieofhis他的任何一部電影somefriendsofJim's吉姆的一些朋友afewfriendsoftheirs他們的一些朋友004強化訓練一、根據(jù)中文提示寫出單詞。1.—WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?—I’dliketwo(千克)ofmeat.2.—Wouldyoulikea(杯)oftea?—No,thanks.I'mnotthirstyatall.3.Thegreen(瓶子)isverybeautifulanditisEmily's.4.Thereistoomuch(鹽)inthesoup.Youcan'tdrinkit.5.Ioftenhavetwo(片)ofbreadforbreakfast.Whataboutyou?二、單項選擇。1.Iliketoeatsomeandinthemorning.A.potatoes;mangoesB.potatos;mangosC.potatos;mangoesD.potatoes;mango2.—beefdoyouwant?—Oneandahalf.A.Howmany;kiloB.Howmuch;kilosC.Howmany;kilosD.Howmuch;kilo3.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?——,please.A.TwoglassofwaterB.TwoglassofwatersC.TwoglassesofwaterD.Twoglassesofwaters4.Therearethirtyandeighthundredinourschool.A.womanteachers;girlstudentsB.womenteachers;girlsstudentsC.womenteachers;girlstudentsD.womanteachers;girlsstudents5.Howkilosofmeatthereonthetable?A.much;isB.many;isC.many;areD.much;are6.Look!Therearesomeonthefarm.A.chickenB.horseC.sheepD.cow7.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—Yes,giveus,please.A.somepiecesofbreadB.twobottleofmilksC.somebreadsD.twocupsofcoffee8.Ialwayshavericewithandanapplelunch.A.fishes;forB.fishes;onC.fish;forD.fish;on9.—thereanymilkinthefridge?—Yes.Therethreebottlesofmilkinit.A.Is;isB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Are;is10.Iamhungry.Butthereislittleleft.Ihavetogoandbuysome.A.sandwichesB.potatoesC.waterD.bread三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Therearetwobottlesofjuiceonthetable.(對畫線部分提問)onthetable?2.MrsWangwantstobuytwokilosofmeat.(對畫線部分提問)3.Kittyexerciseslessthanthreetimesaweek.(對畫線部分提問)4.Thereisaknifeonthetable.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)Theresomeonthetable.5.I'dlikesomeorangejuice.(改為一般疑問句)youlikeorangejuice?四、任務(wù)型閱讀。DearLiHua,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Youknowit'swinternowintheUK.It'scoldhereinLondon.Afterschool,IalwaysgobackhomeearlyandIlikedoingsomereading.Sometimes,IwatchTVshowswithmyparentsafterdinner.It'srelaxing.IfIdon'tgotoschoolonsnowydays,I'llhavelotsoftimetomakenicefoodanddrinksathome.WinterismyfavouriteseasonbecauseChristmasisinwinter.Icanhaveagreatpartywithmyfamilyandfriends.What'smore,Icangetmanypresents.NextsummerI'lllivewithmyhostfamilyinBeijingandstudythere.How'stheweatherthereinsummer?Dopeopletherehaveanyspecialfo