2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2TheOlympicGamesLanguagepoints課時作業(yè)1含解析新人教版必修2

Unit2theOlympicGamesLanguagepoints課時作業(yè)第一部分：單項選擇1.Amongthemanydangers__________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.whichB.whatC.where D.when【答案】A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在水手不得不面對的很多危急中，可能最大的是霧霾。由句子意思可分析出，sailorshavetoface作定語，修飾先行詞themanydangers，且從句缺少賓語（face...），要用關(guān)系代詞。因此A選項正確。【點睛】本題考查定語從句中which的用法，which所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等也就是說做題時要留意句子中是否缺少主語。賓語等成分，然后推斷關(guān)系代詞，學生要留意分析定語從句在不同狀況下的應用，才能面對更多的題型。2.September30istheday________whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.by B.for C.with D.in【答案】A【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：9月30日是你必需付賬單的最終期限。A.by到；B.for為了；C.with和；D.in在……里。此處by為“截止到……日期”。本句為截止到9月30日。故選A。【點睛】by的用法by表“時間”時，意為“在……之前，不遲于”，多與過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r連用。WillyoupleasefinishtheworkbyFriday?請你星期五之前完成這項工作，好嗎？Thetrainhadleftbythetimewegottothestation.我們到達車站時，火車已離開。Bythetimetheletterreachesyoulwillhaveleftthecountry．到你收到這封信的時候，我已離開這個國家。by可表示“方式、手段”，意為“借、靠”，后接動名詞。Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那話是什么意思？by可表示“程度或增減的幅度”。Thebulletmissedhimbytwoinches.子彈差一點點打中他。by可表“單位”，意為“按；以……計；依據(jù)”，此時，by之后表單位的名詞通常加the。Iampaidbythehour．我是按小時拿工資的?？键c：考查介詞的用法3.Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.thatB.asC.which D.when【答案】D【詳解】試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：我父親半夜叫醒我，告知我去看足球競賽。myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞themiddleofthenight，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when。故選D。4.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_______untilyesterday.A.willcome B.wascoming C.hadcome D.came【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)的語境運用。句意：詹姆斯剛到，但我直到昨天才知道他要來?！拔摇贝饲安恢繨ames要來，本題中“不知道”的是一個尚未發(fā)生的動作，解除C、D兩項。didn’tknow要求后接表示“過去將來”的動詞，解除A項。故B項正確。5.IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe_______between50and60yearsofage.AanywhereB.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything【答案】A【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：我認為Stark夫人的歲數(shù)可能在50到60歲之間。此處anywhere意為：任何地方。anybody任何人；anyhow管怎樣；anything任何事。anywherebetween…and…意為：大約。依據(jù)句意，故選A?！军c睛】這道題考查不定代詞，題目難度不大，不定代詞的運用要依據(jù)題目中所給的語境，及關(guān)鍵詞來進行確定。Any+副詞，常用于否定句，疑問句或條件句中，只不過修飾的事物不一樣。anywhere意為：任何地方。Anybody任何人；anyhow不管怎樣；anything任何事。聯(lián)系題干意思就可選出正確答案。6.______whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforitA.MakeB.TomakeC.Making D.Made【答案】A【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：讓你今日所做的事情變得重要，因為你在經(jīng)營你生命中的一天。依據(jù)句中的連詞because，可以解除前一句用非謂語動詞。用于表達吩咐、懇求、勸說、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。所以本句為祈使句的確定形式。故A正確。7.Althoughyou______findbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.A.should B.need C.must D.can【答案】D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：盡管你能在倫敦找到便宜貨，但是一般不是購物便宜的地方。A.should應當；B.need須要；C.must必需；D.can能。

can用在否定句和疑問句中可以表示詳細的可能性，用在確定句中表示理論上的可能性，本句中在倫敦可能能買到便宜貨就是理論上的可能性，用can表示。故選D。8.Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toact B.tohaveacted C.actingD.havingacted【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：們認為他干了蠢事?，F(xiàn)在丟了工作只能怪他自己。句型“有人認為..已....”可用Itisthought/believed/...thatsbhave/hasdone...結(jié)構(gòu)。從句中的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前。該結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)化為sbisthought/believed+不定式的完成式。故選B項。9.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi_______thebushaddroppedher.A.until B.when C.althoughD.where【答案】D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：過了半個小時，Lucy還沒有在下車的地方打到的士。A.until直到；B.when當……的時候；C.although盡管；D.where在哪里；……的地方。依據(jù)空格前后句意可知，此處指公共汽車放下她的地方，故此處運用where，引導狀語從句，表示“等的士的地方”。故選D。10.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIit?A.haddone B.havedone C.did D.amdoing【答案】A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：John打壞了窗戶，為什么跟“我”談話？似乎是“我”打壞了窗戶似的。題中broke表明“打壞窗戶”發(fā)生在“過去”。asif/though后面的從句用haddone表示對“過去”的虛擬。故A項正確。11.They________suchseriousproblemsthattwomembersoftheexpeditionwereinjured.A.engaged B.entertained C.entitledD.encountered【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們遇到了如此嚴峻的問題，以致兩名探險隊員受傷。A．engaged聘用，雇用；B．entertained款待，款待；C．entitled使享有權(quán)利；D．encountered遭受，遇到。依據(jù)句意及句中關(guān)鍵詞were可知，句子描述的是過去的事，應用一般過去時，句中涉及固定短語such…that…，意為“如此……以致……”，句中指遭受了嚴峻的問題，才會使探險隊員受傷，encountered為encounter的過去式，意為“遭受”，動詞詞性，符合句意。故選D項。12.Whatsomepeopleregardasa________isseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.duty B.drawback C.failure D.faith【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人認為是一個缺點，而其他很多人則認為這是一個優(yōu)點。A.duty責任；B.drawback缺點；C.failure失?。籇.faith信念。依據(jù)空后plus“優(yōu)點“可知，空處需用drawback“缺點”與之對應。故選B。13.Theteacher’s________explanationleftthestudentsnoconfusionoverthatabstracttheory.A.explicit B.enormous C.enthusiastic D.elegant【答案】A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老師清楚的說明使學生們對那個抽象的理論沒有困惑了。A.explicit清楚的，明確的；B.enormous巨大的，極大的；C.enthusiastic熱忱的；D.elegant優(yōu)雅的。依據(jù)后文，學生們對這個抽象的理論沒有困惑了，可推斷出，老師對這個抽象理論的說明是很“清楚的（explicit）”，故選擇A項。14.________unemployment,almostonemillionpeople________China’scivilserviceexaminationinordertogetsecurejobs.A.Inhonorof;sat B.Infavorof;attendedC.Forfearof;took D.Incaseof;joined【答案】C【詳解】考查固定短語和動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于擔憂失業(yè)，近100萬人參與了中國的公務(wù)員考試，以獲得穩(wěn)定的工作。A.Inhonorof紀念;sat坐，任職；B.Infavoro支持;attended參與（會議）；C.Forfearof膽怯 ;took參與（考試）；D.Incaseof以防萬一;joined加入，參與。依據(jù)空后“togetsecurejobs.”可知，第一空處需用forfearof表示膽怯 失業(yè)，其次空處需用動詞took，表示參與公務(wù)員考試。故選C。15.Friendshipmeansunderstanding,notagreement.Itmeansforgiveness,notforgetting.Itmeansthememorieslast,________contactislost.A.evenso B.eventhough C.incaseD.asthough【答案】B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析和狀語從句。句意：友情是理解，不是妥協(xié)。它意味著寬恕，而不是遺忘。意思是即使失去了聯(lián)系，記憶依舊存在。A.evenso即便如此；B.eventhough盡管；C.incase以防，以免；D.asthough似乎。依據(jù)空前后句意可知，空處需用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。16.Words_____mewhenIwantedtoconveymysinceregratitudetohimforhisgeneroushelp.A.failed B.disappointed C.leftD.discouraged【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于他的慷慨幫助，我想向他表達真誠的感謝之情，但我說不出話來。A.failed未做成；B.disappointed使悲觀；C.left離開；D.discouraged使氣餒。依據(jù)空前名詞words可知，空處需用動詞fail，表示想表達感謝時，話沒說出來。故選A。17.________tolearningasecondlanguage,whetheryouareoldoryoung,willaddtoalotoffunandbroadenyourhorizons.A.Devoted B.Tobedevoted C.Devoting D.Beingdevoted【答案】D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：不管你是年老還是年輕，專注于學習其次種語言都會增加很多樂趣，開闊你的眼界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知devote在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，且句子缺少主語，故應用動名詞短語作主語，表示“專注于……”短語為bedevotedto…，故選D。18.Withhisseatbelt________,Larryhasbeenfullypreparedtodriveto________thenewcityonhisown.A.fastened;explore B.fastening;explodeC.tobefastened;exploit D.beingfastening;explore【答案】A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和動詞詞義辨析。句意：系好平安帶，Larry已經(jīng)打算好獨自開車去探究這座新城市。A.explore探究；B.explode爆炸；C.exploit開發(fā)；D.explore探究。分析句子可知，第一空應用非謂語動詞作賓補，邏輯主語belt和fasten之間是被動關(guān)系，應用過分分詞；其次空，依據(jù)句意可知，用“探究”符合語境。故選A項。19.Myneighbours_______onusregularly,and_______somefoodandcandlesfromtimetotime.A.dropout;dropin B.dropout;dropbyC.dropby;dropoff D.dropin;dropoff【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們的鄰居常常來探望我們，時時常地留下一些食物和蠟燭。A.dropout退出;dropin探望；B.dropout退出;dropby順道探望；C.dropby順道探望;dropoff留下；D.dropin順道探望;dropoff留下。依據(jù)句意可知，第一空考查固定短語dropinonsb.“順便探望某人”；其次空依據(jù)“somefoodandcandles”可知，此處用“留下”符合語境。故選D項。20.Thereissolidevidence________somecomputergames________violentbehaviorinyoungchildren.A.that;contribute B.that;encourage C.which;encourage D.whether;contribute【答案】B【詳解】考查同位語從句和動詞詞義辨析。句意：有確鑿的證據(jù)表明，一些電腦嬉戲助長了青少年的暴力行為。A.that;contribute連接詞，貢獻/促成；B.that;encourage連接詞，慫恿/助長；C.which;encourage關(guān)系代詞，慫恿/助長；D.whether;contribute是否，貢獻/促成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空處引導同位語從句，對名詞evidence起補充說明作用，從句成分和意義都完整，應用連接詞that；其次空考查動詞詞義辨析，結(jié)合句意可知，此處用encourage“慫恿”符合語境。故選B項。其次部分：完形填空GrowthPainYoumightnotgetwhatyouwishfor,butyoualwaysgetwhatyouworkfor.Iwanttobea(n)21balletdancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatreinNewYorkwhenIgrowup,andIworktowardmy22bytrainingover18hoursaweek.I23starthomeschoolingsoIcouldmakemoretimefordance.Ilovedancing24anything.Itmakesmefeelstrongandinvincible(不行戰(zhàn)勝的),likenothingcouldever25me.Mostimportantly,it’shelpedme26themostdifficulteventofmylife—thedeathofmydadwhenIwasseven.Mydaddiedofaheartattackwhileplayinghockey.Whenmymomfirsttoldme,itdidn’t27methatIwouldneverbeabletoseehimagain.He’dalways28withme;Ievenusedtomakehimdowarm-upstretchesbeforehand.Itwasalsohardtotellmyfriendsandclassmates29Ididn’tknowwhattosayandtheyneverknewhowto30.Butfouryearslater,everythingthatIdo,Idoin31ofmydad.Idedicatedmyfirstdancesolo,“TheLoveLivesOn”tohimwhenIwasnine.Iwouldhavenever32theexperiencewithoutmymom.She33mewhenIwasingriefandpain,andwewrotedownallthememoriesIhadwithmydadinaspecialbook.NowthatI’molder,mymomandIdohaveeachother’stroublemoreoften—forawhile,myschedulewasverybusyandweweresostressedthatourlittlemiscommunicationswouldriseintohuge34.Butafterweattendedcounseling(詢問)andIstartedhomeschooling,thingsgotmuchbetter,andnowmymomandIhavemorequalitytimeto35together.I’velearnedthattalkingand36areveryimportantthingstodoinanyrelationship,andthatdefinitelyincludesfriendships,too!WhenI37withmyfriends,Itrynottolookatmyphone.It’sso38whenyou’resittingatatablewithsomeoneelseandshe’s39insteadoftalkingtoyou.Ithinkagoodfriendiskind,respectful,fair,andfunny—andI’llalwaystrytobeallofthesethingsinperson,notjustonthe40!21.A.controversial B.professional C.aggressive D.enthusiastic22.A.future B.career C.hobby D.dream23.A.even B.still C.ever D.just24.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan25.A.win B.fail C.beat D.save26.A.meetwith B.stickwith C.playwith D.dealwith27.A.hit B.occur C.prove D.tell28.A.walked B.talked C.danced D.studied29.A.because B.since C.when D.though30.A.disturb B.respond C.perform D.conduct31.A.search B.favour C.memory D.praise32.A.gotthrough B.ranacross C.gotover D.ranthrough33.A.disciplined B.guaranteed C.discriminated D.comforted34.A.concerns B.arguments C.compromises D.agreements35.A.spend B.work C.count D.shift36.A.cooperating B.competing C.communicating D.criticizing37.A.checkout B.hangout C.leaveout D.standout38.A.optimistic B.sympathetic C.reluctant D.awkward39.A.eating B.speaking C.dancing D.texting40.A.table B.food C.phone D.friend【答案】21-25BDABC26-30DACAB 31-35CADBA 36-40CBDDC第三節(jié)七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出最佳選項，選項中的兩項為多余選項。Ifyou’reagamerwho’sconstantlygluedtoyourphone,itcouldbetimetoaskformedicalhelp.OnJune18,2024,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）officiallylisted“gamingdisorder”asamentalhealthcondition.___41___“Videogamingislikeanon-financialkindofgambling（賭博）fromapsychologicalpointofview,”MarkGriffiths,aprofessorfromNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK,toldtheAssociatedPress（AP）.“Gamblersusemoneyasawayofkeepingscore,whilegamersusepoints.”___42___“Peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn’tmeaneverychildwhospendshoursintheirroomplayinggamesisanaddict,otherwisedoctorsaregoingtobefloodedwithrequestsforhelp,”JoanHarvey,aspokeswomanfortheBritishPsychologicalSociety,toldAP.___43___Forexample,a21-year-oldChinesewomansurnamedWuinGuangdongprovincewentblindinoneeyeafterplayingthemobilegameKingofGloryforawholeday.“OndayswhenIhavenowork,Iusuallygetupat6am,eatbreakfastandplayuntil4pm,”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.“ThenI’lleatsomething,haveanap（小睡）andplayuntil1am.”Wuisn’talone.AccordingtoastudypublishedbyChinaYouthDaily,aboutoneinfiveyoungChinesepeopleplayonlinevideogamesforatleastfourtofivehoursperday.___44___InApril,theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeaskingChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandgames.Othercountrieshavealsotakenaction.___45___Meanwhile,inJapan,somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmodeforchildrenthatletstheirparentscontrolwhatgamestheycandownloadandhowlongtheycanplay.A.Thismeansit’snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.B.Thankfully,measureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblem.C.Weoftenseepeoplearoundusplayinggamesontheirmobilephones.D.InSouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaf