2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷單項(xiàng)選擇從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（0.5分）Mygrandpaisnearly______yearsold.Wewillcelebratehis______birthdaynextmonth.（）A．seventy；seventy B．seventy；seventieth C．seventieth；seventy D．seventieth；seventieth2．（0.5分）MyparentshaveworkedinGuangzhou______November2016.IhavestudiedinGuangzhou______severalyears.（）A．since；for B．for；since C．since；since D．for；for3．（0.5分）I'msurethatyouwillsucceedoneday______youdon'tgiveupeasily.（）A．unless B．or C．but D．if4．（0.5分）Ireallyneed______tohelpmecarrytheheavybox，butIcan'tfind______here.（）A．somebody；nobody B．somebody；anybody C．a(chǎn)nybody；somebody D．nobody；anybody5．（0.5分）TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch______nowthanafewyearsago．（）A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．thecleanest6．（0.5分）Youhadbetter______footballnearthestreet，it'sverydangerous.（）A．nottoplay B．don'tplay C．notplay D．tonotplay7．（0.5分）Listeningisjustas_______asspeakinginlanguagelearning．（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant8．（0.5分）LiMing______thebookformanyyearssincehe______itasaprizeinthecompetition.（）A．kept；got B．haskept；hasgot C．haskept；get D．haskept；got9．（0.5分）—Haveyou______beentotheCantonTower？—No，Ihave______beentherebefore.IhopeIcanvisititsoon.（）A．ever；yet B．ever；never C．a(chǎn)lready；never D．yet；ever10．（0.5分）—Everyyear，wegiveaway______bookstothechildreninthecountryside.Wegaveaway—______bookstothemlastmonth.（）A．thousandsof；sevenhundred B．thousandof，；sevenhundred C．thousandsof；sevenhundreds D．thousandof；sevenhundreds語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．（10分）ZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerfortheShenzhouXVImission（使命）.He（1）inlovewiththeblueskyandflyingatanearlyage.Whenhewas（2）middleschoolstudent，Zhuoftendidexercise.Becauseheworkedveryhardandgotgoodscores，he（3）entertheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnologyinChangshainthesummerof2005andremainedthereforthefollowingyears.In2015，Zhugraduatedfromtheuniversityandtook（4）firstengineeringjob.In2018，Zhuheardabouttheselection（進(jìn)選）ofChina'sthird﹣generationastronauts.Hedecided（5）atry.InSeptember2020，Zhu（6）joinedthegroupofeighteenastronauts，includingsix（7）flightengineers.However，foranengineerwhohadnoairflightexperience，thetrainingtaskswerereallydifficult.Forexample，astronautshadtostayupforthreedaysandthreenightsinaclosedroom，andtheyhadtodomanytestsonacomputer.Thatneededgreatperseverance（毅力）.Zhucompletedthehardtraininghimself，（8）healsoplayedarolein（9）theteamrelaxedandhelpingothersinhisteamstayclear﹣headedbysingingandtellingjokes.Lastyear，allhishardworkpaidoff（得到回報(bào)）（10）hewaschosentocarryouttheShenzhouXVImission.（1）A.fallB.fellC.hasfallenD.falls（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.may（4）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（5）A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had（6）A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully（7）A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others（8）A.orB.butC.becauseD.and（9）A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made（10）A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.before完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。12．（10分）Longtimeago，therelivedaking.Hewasirresponsible（不負(fù)責(zé)任的）.He（1）caredabouthiscountryandpeople.Allhispeoplewereunhappyaboutthis.Oneday，thekingwenthuntingintheforest.Aftersometime，hefelt（2）.Hecametoalake.Whenhedrankwaterfromthelake，hesawaswan（天鵝）（3）onabigstonenearby."Iwanttocatchtheswan!"hethought.Assoonashehelduphisbow（弓），theswanwasgone.Tohissurprise，heheardasweetvoice，"Iamtheswan.Ifyouwanttocatchme，youmustcometothewonderland"Thekingsaid，"Please（4）methewaytothewonderland!""Dogoodthingsforyourpeople，andIwillcomeand（5）youthere，"thevoicereplied.Withthisinmind，thekingdressedupandwentoutintothestreets.Hegavesome（6）toapooroldman.Aftertheoldmanacceptedithappily，hebegantochatwiththeking.Whentheytalkedaboutpeople'slifeinthecountry，theoldmanbecame（7）andsaid，"DoyouknowwhyI'msopoor？It'sbecauseofourking!Hehasdone（8）forus."（9），thekingheardtheswan'svoiceagain."Listen!Itseemsthatyouaredoingsomethinggoodonlybecauseyouwanttogotothewonderland.That'snotenough.Youshouldalwaystakecareofallyourpeopleandbekindtothem，"theswansaid.Thekingrealizedthiswas（10）.Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.Finally，heunderstoodthatmakinghiscountryagreatplacewaslikemakingawonderlandofhisown.（1）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom（2）A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired（3）A.standingB.runningC.swimmingD.riding（4）A.asB.inviteC.showD.join（5）A.improveB.leadC.findD.pull（6）A.waterB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge（7）A.angryB.cheerfulC.shyD.clever（8）A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something（9）A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.SuddenlyD.Happily（10）A.impossibleB.funnyC.trueD.popular閱讀閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。13．（8分）TodayismybirthdayandIamhavingagreattimeatthezoowithmydad.Therearemanylovelyanimalsinthezoo，likemonkeys，pandasandgiraffes.Iseesomepeoplefeedingthemwithourfood.I'mgoingtofedthem，too.Butmydadquicklystopsme."Jim，itisnotrighttofeedthemwithourfood，"hesays."Whyshouldn'tIdoso？"Iturntomydadandaskhim.Becauseitcanmakethemsickwhentheyarenotgettingtherightfood.Forexample，chocolateischildren'sfavorite，butitisnotgoodformanyanimals.Soweshouldprotectthemandfeedthemwiththeirownfood.Infact，wecanhelptheanimalsbynotfeedingthemourfood，"heexplains."Sorry，Dad.NowIknowitisimportanttounderstandthatanimalsneedtoeatright.Iwon'tdothatagainbecauseitisbadforthem.Andthankyoufortellingmethat."Mydadsmilesandsays，"Goodforyou，Jim.Iamsohappythatyouarelearningtothinkabouttheresultbeforeyoudosomething.Wecanhelptheanimalsbybeingresponsiblefortheirhealth.What'smore，animalsneedtolearntofindfoodthemselves，insteadofwaitingforsomeonetofeedthem.Ithinkyoushouldkeepinmindthatanimalsareourfriends，andweshouldhelpthemtolivefreelyandnaturally."Iamgladtohavesuchameaningfulconversationwithmydad，becauseheteachesmehowtotakecareofanimals.（1）WhenJimseeslovelyanimals，hewantsto.A.keepthemB.playwiththemC.feedthemD.takephotosofthem（2）Jim'sdadstopsJimbecause.A.theydon'thaveanyfoodB.it'stoodangerousforhimC.someanimalsaregettingillD.wrongfoodisbadforanimals（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph6referto？A.Children.B.Animals.C.Plants.D.Adults.（4）FromJim'sexperience，wecanlearnhowto.A.livefreelyandhappilyB.bettercareaboutanimalsC.keepstrongandhealthyD.helpanimalsfindtheirfood14．（8分）YangZhenwasanhonestandclean（廉潔的）governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Oneday，YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishesforthenation.Inthepast，Wang'sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.Atthattime，YangsawWang'stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang'shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid，"ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday."Yanglookedatthebag.Itwasfullofgold."DoIlooklikeapersonwhotakespresentsfromothers？Ithoughtyouknewmewell!"Yangsaidangrily."It'slatenow.Noonewillknowifwekeepitasecret，"saidWang."Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow？Heaven（天）knows!Earthknows!YouknowandIknow!"saidYang."Youcanlietoanyonebutnotyourownheart."ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.（1）WhydidWangMigiveYangZhenabagofgold？A.TomoveYangtoahigherposition.B.ToexpressthanksforYang'shelp.C.ToaskYangtohelpotherpeople.D.TohelpYangtotakeapleasanttrip.（2）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen？a.YangpromotedWangbecauseofhistalent.b.WanghandedYangabagofgold.c.Yanggotangryanddidn'ttakethegold.d.YangandWangmetagainonatrip.e.Wangleftinshame.f.WanginvitedYangtostayoverforthenight.A.d→f→a→c→e→bB.d→f→a→b→c→eC.a→d→f→b→c→eD.a→d→f→c→b→e（3）Accordingtoparagraph4，whydidn'tYangtakethepresent？A.BecauseYangwantedtobehonesttohimself.B.Becauseeveryonewouldknowwhathedid.C.BecauseYangwasnotsmartenough.D.BecauseYangcouldn'thelpWanganymore.（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？A.Havingabilityisthekeytosuccess.B.Helpingfriendsismeaningful.C.Beinghonestandcleanisimportant.D.Knowingpeoplewellisnecessary.15．（8分）"ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina，andthebeautifulthingIlikeisthewayweputupFuoutside.Wechangethedirection，anditmeansthatFuhasalreadycome，saidEmma，fromFrance.RunningaFrenchrestaurantinHangzhou，Emmaseemstoknoweverythingaboutit.Actually，nowadaysmoreandmoreforeignerslikeChinesetraditionalculture.ThevideoHello!SpringFestival!byChinaDailytellsuswhattheSpringFestivalislikeinsomeforeigners'eyes.Barbara，aGermandesignerwhoisrunningachildren'swearbrandinShenyang，isfullofpraiseforChinesefood，especiallyNuanxiao."Wealwayspreparesomehandmadelanterns（燈籠）tocelebratetheLanternFestival，"sheadded，"ThisyearforChineseNewYearIgaveoutsomespecialHongbao，butthemostimportantthingisthemoneyinside."ZhangLukafromItalyisabigfanofChineseculture.HetolduswhathisfirstexperiencewiththeSpringFestivalwaslike."Atthattime，Isaweveryoneleaving，takingbigbagsandgoingbackhome.Allofasudden，theuniversitywasempty，alltherestaurantswereclosedandtake﹣outfoodwasprettydifficulttoorderaswell.Whatanunbelievablestory!Luckily，afterthefirstyear，IgottomeetmanyChinesefriendsandenjoyedtheholidaysinaChineseway.ThatwastheopportunityformetoreallygetclosetoChineseculture."（1）WhydoesEmmachangethedirectionofFu？A.Becauseitcanmakeherrestaurantmorepopular.B.Becauseshethinksitisveryinteresting.C.BecauseitmeansFuhasalreadycome.D.Becauseshedoesn'tknowanythingaboutChinesetradition.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？A.EmmaisrunninganItalianrestaurantinHangzhou.B.BarbaraalwaysmakessomelanternstocelebratetheLanternFestival.C.ZhangLukafeltitwasveryusualwhenhesaweveryoneleaving.D.TherewasnomoneyintheHongbaothatBarbaragaveout.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"opportunity"inparagraph3mean？A.Chance.B.Luck.C.TraditionD.Praise.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.WhereforeignerscelebratetheSpringFestival.B.WhattheSpringFestivalislikeintheeyesofforeigners.C.HowforeignerscelebrateNewyearintheircountries.D.WhyforeignerslikeChinesetraditionalculture.16．（6分）GoApeisanadventurepark，withshakingbridges，zipwiresandTarzanswings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsaboutthecoursesisthetrees.ChrisMiller，GoApe'sSeniorTreeOfficer，tellsuswhathisjobsareandwhyyoushouldjoinhiminGoApe.WhatdoesaSeniorTreeOfficerdo？Iamresponsiblefortakingcareofover3，000treesacross36places.Ialsomakesurethetreesarehealthyandstrong.Haveyoualwayslovedtreesandtheoutdoors？Mydadhasalwayshadaloveofnature.Heloveswatchingbirds，sofromayoungageIhadaveryoutdoorsychildhood.Doyoueverfeelscaredofheights？Treeclimbingandoutdooractivitieswerealwaysapartofmychildhood，butasyougrowup，youlosethatfearlessness（無畏）.Therearesomemomentswhenyougettothetopofatreeandyou'requestioningalotofthings，butyouhavetocalmdownanddon'toverthinkthings.Whatdoyoulikeabouttrees？Theirbeauty.Everytreecantellastory.Doyouhaveafavouritetreefact？Howshallow（淺的）treerootsare!Alotofpeoplethinktheygodowndeep，butthey'reactuallyshallow，onlyinthetopmetreofearthandwidespreading（延展）.Whatisyourfavouritetypeoftree？Oneofmyfavouritesisapaperbarkmaple.I'vegotoneinmygardenthatIplantedafewyearsago.It'sgotthislovelyrichdarkbrownbark.HowwouldyoudescribeGoApeinthreewords？Adventure，funandtrees.Whatdoyouwanttosaytoourreaders？"Comeandenjoythetreetopadventuresinourcourses!"（1）WhatisChrisMiller'sadviceforpeoplewhofeelscaredofheights？A.Losethefearlessness.B.Bemoreoutdoorsy.C.Cooldownandstopoverthinking.D.Keepchangingyourself.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ChrisMilleroftenstayedathomeinhischildhood.B.Peoplecanbecomeafraidofheightswhentheygrowup.C.Treerootsspreadwideinthetopmetreofearth.D.OneofChrisMiller'sfavouritetreesisapaperbarkmaple.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Totalkabouttakingcareoftrees.B.Totellamade﹣upstoryabouttrees.C.Togiveinformationaboutdifferenttypesoftrees.D.Toencouragepeopletotakecoursesinanadventurepark.閱讀填空17．（5分）Inrecentyears，sciencefiction（科幻小說）hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina，especiallyafterthesci﹣fiwriterLiuCixinwontheHugoAwardin2015.（1）Ithasbeenpopularallovertheworld.Inaninterview，Liusaidthatsciencefictionwouldopenourmindstoeverythinginthefuture."（2）Anditopensupanewworldtothem，"headded.AccordingtoLiu，youngreadersshouldreaddifferentbooksinordertofindoutwhattheyaretrulyinterestedin.Liuoncesaid，"I'vereadalotofworksofLeoTolstoyandArthurCharlesClarke.（3）"TheChinesesci﹣fifilmTheWanderingEarthwasarealhitin2019.（4）Liusaidthesuccessmainlycamefromthehardworkofthemovie'steam."AsthefirstChinesesci﹣fimovie，Imustsaythatit'sveryexcitingandencouraging，"hesaid.（5）HebelievedthattherewouldbedifferentkindsofChinesesci﹣fimoviesinthefuture.A.Sciencefictionmakesyoungpeopleinterestedinscience.B.Readingallthosebookshashelpedmakemesuccessful.C.TheThree﹣BodyProblemisLiu'smostfamousfiction.D.Liuthoughtthatsci﹣fimovieshadabrightfutureinChina.E.ItcamefromLiu'sfictionofthesamename.語篇填詞請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。18．（5分）Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory？Whatcanyoudoto（1）iit？Firstofall，youshouldliveahealthylife.Youshouldhaveahealthydietandgetenoughsleep（2）iofstayinguplate.Ifyoudonotgetenoughsleep，youcan'trememberthingswellSecond，youcanalso（3）cyourselftosomenewskills.Youcangiveyourbrainalotofexerciseinthisway.Third，trytorememberthingsinsomefunnywaysorwiththehelpofpicturesorstories.Sometimes，apictureorastoryis（4）wathousandwords.Finally，stayrelaxed.Yourmemorywillbelesssharpifyouworrytoomuch.Followthe（5）saboveandyouwillfindyourselfrememberthingsmoreeasily.完成句子根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）19．（2分）杰克已經(jīng)在中國(guó)居住了兩年。JackalreadyinChinafortwoyears.20．（2分）他的父親在廣州從事教師的工作。HisfatherateacherinGuangzhou.21．（2分）他的父親經(jīng)常向他介紹中國(guó)文化。HisfatheroftenChineseculturehim.22．（2分）中國(guó)文化是多么偉大啊!Chinesecultureis!23．（2分）杰克最喜歡中國(guó)剪紙并期待更多地了解它。JacklovesChinesepapercuttingbestandmoreaboutit.書面表達(dá)24．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校在上周五舉行了"科學(xué)日"（ScienceDay）活動(dòng)。你的外國(guó)朋友Tom對(duì)此很感興趣并希望了解更多的信息。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹本次活動(dòng)的情況。ScienceDayTimeLastFridayPlaceTheschoolplaygroundActivitiesSciencelectures（講座）Feelings...注意：（1）可在內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；（2）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（郵件的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；（3）不能透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearTom，Howisitgoing？IamwritingtotellyouabouttheScienceDayinourschool._____Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes，LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析單項(xiàng)選擇從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（0.5分）Mygrandpaisnearly______yearsold.Wewillcelebratehis______birthdaynextmonth.（）A．seventy；seventy B．seventy；seventieth C．seventieth；seventy D．seventieth；seventieth【分析】我爺爺快70歲了。下個(gè)月我們將慶祝他的70歲生日。【解答】回答多大了要用基數(shù)詞，seventy；后面說他70歲生日，要用序數(shù)詞seventieth。故選：B。2．（0.5分）MyparentshaveworkedinGuangzhou______November2016.IhavestudiedinGuangzhou______severalyears.（）A．since；for B．for；since C．since；since D．for；for【分析】我父母自從2016年十一月就在廣州工作了。我在廣州學(xué)習(xí)有好幾年了。【解答】since自從以來；用作介詞，后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；for后面接時(shí)間段，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。分析選項(xiàng)可知正確答案是A。故選：A。3．（0.5分）I'msurethatyouwillsucceedoneday______youdon'tgiveupeasily.（）A．unless B．or C．but D．if【分析】我確信如果你不輕易放棄，將來有一天你將成功的。【解答】unless如果不；or否則；but但是；if如果。根據(jù)觀察可知可知題干包含條件狀語從句，主句用的是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此可先排除B和C。從句使用的是否定的謂語動(dòng)詞形式，因此正確答案是D。故選：D。4．（0.5分）Ireallyneed______tohelpmecarrytheheavybox，butIcan'tfind______here.（）A．somebody；nobody B．somebody；anybody C．a(chǎn)nybody；somebody D．nobody；anybody【分析】我真的需要有人來幫我搬這個(gè)重箱子，但是我在這里找不到任何人?！窘獯稹縮omebody某人，常用于肯定句；anybody任何人，常用于否定句和疑問句；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)Ireallyneed…tohelpmecarrytheheavybox（我真的需要…來幫我搬這個(gè)重箱子）是肯定句可知，第一空要用somebody；根據(jù)butIcan'tfind…h(huán)ere.（但是我在這里找不到……）是否定句可知，第二空用anybody。故選：B。5．（0.5分）TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch______nowthanafewyearsago．（）A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．thecleanest【分析】現(xiàn)在北京的空氣比幾年前干凈多了．【解答】根據(jù)句意：現(xiàn)在北京的空氣比幾年前干凈多了．可知than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志．故用形容詞比較級(jí)．故選：B．6．（0.5分）Youhadbetter______footballnearthestreet，it'sverydangerous.（）A．nottoplay B．don'tplay C．notplay D．tonotplay【分析】你最好不要在街道附近踢足球，那很危險(xiǎn)?！窘獯稹縔ouhadbetterdosth.你最好做某事，其否定形式是Youhadbetternotdosth.你最好不要做某事。故選：C。7．（0.5分）Listeningisjustas_______asspeakinginlanguagelearning．（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant【分析】在語言學(xué)習(xí)中聽和說是一樣重要的．【解答】important是形容詞，表示重要的．根據(jù)題干可知在語言學(xué)習(xí)中聽和說是一樣重要的，其中as+形容詞原形+as是形容詞的原級(jí)比較，表示和……一樣．故選：A．8．（0.5分）LiMing______thebookformanyyearssincehe______itasaprizeinthecompetition.（）A．kept；got B．haskept；hasgot C．haskept；get D．haskept；got【分析】自從李明在比賽中獲得這本書作為獎(jiǎng)品以來，他保存這本書已經(jīng)很多年了。【解答】keep保存，過去分詞是kept；get得到，過去分詞是got。根據(jù)觀察可知題干是復(fù)合句，含有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；從句使用一般過去時(shí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知正確答案是D。故選：D。9．（0.5分）—Haveyou______beentotheCantonTower？—No，Ihave______beentherebefore.IhopeIcanvisititsoon.（）A．ever；yet B．ever；never C．a(chǎn)lready；never D．yet；ever【分析】—你去過廣州塔嗎？—不，我以前從未去過那里。我希望我能盡快參觀？【解答】ever"曾經(jīng)"；never"從不"；already"已經(jīng)"，通常用于肯定句，排除C；yet"還"，通常用于否定句或疑問句句末，排除A和D。haveeverbeento"曾經(jīng)去過"；haveneverbeento"從未去過"。故選：B。10．（0.5分）—Everyyear，wegiveaway______bookstothechildreninthecountryside.Wegaveaway—______bookstothemlastmonth.（）A．thousandsof；sevenhundred B．thousandof，；sevenhundred C．thousandsof；sevenhundreds D．thousandof；sevenhundreds【分析】每年，我們分發(fā)成千上萬的書給鄉(xiāng)下的孩子們。上個(gè)月我們給他們分發(fā)了700本書。【解答】hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示數(shù)量的詞，前面有基數(shù)詞時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，后面不加s，所以C、D選項(xiàng)不正確；前面沒有基數(shù)詞時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面與of連用，所以B選項(xiàng)不正確，hundredsof成百上千的；thousandsof成千上萬的。故選：A。語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．（10分）ZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerfortheShenzhouXVImission（使命）.He（1）Binlovewiththeblueskyandflyingatanearlyage.Whenhewas（2）Amiddleschoolstudent，Zhuoftendidexercise.Becauseheworkedveryhardandgotgoodscores，he（3）AentertheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnologyinChangshainthesummerof2005andremainedthereforthefollowingyears.In2015，Zhugraduatedfromtheuniversityandtook（4）Cfirstengineeringjob.In2018，Zhuheardabouttheselection（進(jìn)選）ofChina'sthird﹣generationastronauts.Hedecided（5）Batry.InSeptember2020，Zhu（6）Djoinedthegroupofeighteenastronauts，includingsix（7）Bflightengineers.However，foranengineerwhohadnoairflightexperience，thetrainingtaskswerereallydifficult.Forexample，astronautshadtostayupforthreedaysandthreenightsinaclosedroom，andtheyhadtodomanytestsonacomputer.Thatneededgreatperseverance（毅力）.Zhucompletedthehardtraininghimself，（8）Dhealsoplayedarolein（9）Atheteamrelaxedandhelpingothersinhisteamstayclear﹣headedbysingingandtellingjokes.Lastyear，allhishardworkpaidoff（得到回報(bào)）（10）ChewaschosentocarryouttheShenzhouXVImission.（1）A.fallB.fellC.hasfallenD.falls（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.may（4）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（5）A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had（6）A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully（7）A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others（8）A.orB.butC.becauseD.and（9）A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made（10）A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.before【分析】文章主要介紹了航天員朱揚(yáng)柱的故事。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他很小就愛上了藍(lán)天和飛行。A.掉落，動(dòng)詞原形；B.掉落，過去式；C.掉落，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.掉落，第三人稱單數(shù)。fallinlove"愛上"，固定短語。根據(jù)atanearlyage（在他小時(shí)候）可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式fell。故選B。（2）考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)朱還是一名中學(xué)生時(shí)，他經(jīng)常鍛煉身體。A.不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.特指；D.零冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指，且middle是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故選A。（3）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)非常努力，成績(jī)很好，他能夠在2005年夏天進(jìn)入位于長(zhǎng)沙的國(guó)防科技大學(xué)，并在接下來的幾年里一直留在那里。A.能夠；B.必須；C.應(yīng)該；D.可能。根據(jù)Becauseheworkedveryhardandgotgoodscores，（因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)非常努力，成績(jī)很好，）可知，是能夠進(jìn)入國(guó)防科技大學(xué)。故選A。（4）考查代詞。句意：2015年，朱從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，找到了他的第一份工程工作。A.他，人稱代詞主格；B.他，人稱代詞賓格；C.他的，形容詞性物主代詞；D.他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞job可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞his。故選C。（5）考查不定式。句意：他決定試一試。A.有，動(dòng)詞原形；B.有，不定式；C.有，動(dòng)名詞；D.有，過去式。haveatry"試一試"，固定短語。decidetodosth"決定做某事"，固定短語，所以此處填不定式tohave。故選B。（6）考查副詞。句意：2020年9月，朱成功加入了由18名宇航員組成的宇航員小組，其中包括其他6名飛行工程師。A.成功，過去式；B.成功，名詞；C.成功的，形容詞；D.成功地，副詞。空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞joined，所以應(yīng)填副詞。故選D。（7）考查形容詞。句意：2020年9月，朱成功加入了由18名宇航員組成的宇航員小組，其中包括其他6名飛行工程師。A.三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)，后跟名詞單數(shù)形式；B.其他的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.兩者中的另一個(gè)，后跟單數(shù)名詞；D.其他的人或物。根據(jù)空后的engineers可知，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)填other。故選B。（8）考查連詞。句意：朱自己完成了艱苦的訓(xùn)練，他還在讓團(tuán)隊(duì)放松和保持清醒的過程中發(fā)揮了作用，并通過唱歌和講笑話來幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)中的其他人保持清醒。A.或者；B.但是；C.因?yàn)椋籇.并且。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是順承關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用and連接。故選D。（9）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：朱自己完成了艱苦的訓(xùn)練，他還在讓團(tuán)隊(duì)放松和保持清醒的過程中發(fā)揮了作用，并通過唱歌和講笑話來幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)中的其他人保持清醒。A.讓，動(dòng)名詞；B.讓，動(dòng)詞原形；C.讓，不定式；D.讓，動(dòng)詞過去式。playaroleindoingsth"在做某事中起作用"，固定短語，所以此處填動(dòng)名詞making。故選A。（10）考查連詞。句意：去年，當(dāng)他被選中執(zhí)行神舟十六號(hào)任務(wù)時(shí)，他所有的辛勤工作都得到了回報(bào)。A.除非；B.如果；C.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；D.在之前。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為時(shí)間狀語從句，所以用when引導(dǎo)。故選C。完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。12．（10分）Longtimeago，therelivedaking.Hewasirresponsible（不負(fù)責(zé)任的）.He（1）Dcaredabouthiscountryandpeople.Allhispeoplewereunhappyaboutthis.Oneday，thekingwenthuntingintheforest.Aftersometime，hefelt（2）B.Hecametoalake.Whenhedrankwaterfromthelake，hesawaswan（天鵝）（3）Aonabigstonenearby."Iwanttocatchtheswan!"hethought.Assoonashehelduphisbow（弓），theswanwasgone.Tohissurprise，heheardasweetvoice，"Iamtheswan.Ifyouwanttocatchme，youmustcometothewonderland"Thekingsaid，"Please（4）Cmethewaytothewonderland!""Dogoodthingsforyourpeople，andIwillcomeand（5）Byouthere，"thevoicereplied.Withthisinmind，thekingdressedupandwentoutintothestreets.Hegavesome（6）Ctoapooroldman.Aftertheoldmanacceptedithappily，hebegantochatwiththeking.Whentheytalkedaboutpeople'slifeinthecountry，theoldmanbecame（7）Aandsaid，"DoyouknowwhyI'msopoor？It'sbecauseofourking!Hehasdone（8）Bforus."（9）C，thekingheardtheswan'svoiceagain."Listen!Itseemsthatyouaredoingsomethinggoodonlybecauseyouwanttogotothewonderland.That'snotenough.Youshouldalwaystakecareofallyourpeopleandbekindtothem，"theswansaid.Thekingrealizedthiswas（10）C.Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.Finally，heunderstoodthatmakinghiscountryagreatplacewaslikemakingawonderlandofhisown.（1）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom（2）A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired（3）A.standingB.runningC.swimmingD.riding（4）A.asB.inviteC.showD.join（5）A.improveB.leadC.findD.pull（6）A.waterB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge（7）A.angryB.cheerfulC.shyD.clever（8）A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something（9）A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.SuddenlyD.Happily（10）A.impossibleB.funnyC.trueD.popular【分析】這篇短文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王的故事。國(guó)王對(duì)國(guó)家和人民不負(fù)責(zé)任，人民都對(duì)他不滿。有一天，國(guó)王在森林里打獵，遇到了一只天鵝，天鵝告訴他要去仙境必須做好事。國(guó)王開始改變，對(duì)人民好，最終明白讓國(guó)家變得更好就像創(chuàng)造自己的仙境一樣。【解答】（1）考查副詞辨析。句意：他很少關(guān)心他的國(guó)家和人民。A.always總是；B.usually通常；C.often經(jīng)常；D.seldom很少。根據(jù)Hewasirresponsible（不負(fù)責(zé)任的）（他是一個(gè)不負(fù)責(zé)任的）可知，很少關(guān)心國(guó)家和人民，故選D。（2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：過了一段時(shí)間，他感到渴了。A.full滿的；B.thirsty渴的；C.hungry餓的；D.tired累的。根據(jù)Hecametoalake.（他來到河邊）可知，是渴了，故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他從湖里喝水時(shí)，他看到一只天鵝站在附近的一塊大石頭上。A.standing站；B.running跑；C.swimming游泳；D.riding騎車。根據(jù)hesawaswan（天鵝）（他看到還有天鵝）可知，天鵝站在旁邊的石頭上，故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：請(qǐng)告訴我去仙境的路。A.ask問；B.invite邀請(qǐng)；C.show展示；D.join加入。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttocatchme，youmustcometothewonderland（如果你想抓住我，你必須來仙境）可知，國(guó)王想知道如何去仙境，故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意："為你的人民做好事，我會(huì)帶你去的。"那個(gè)聲音回答道。A.improve改進(jìn)；B.lead領(lǐng)著；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.pull拖。根據(jù)Dogoodthingsforyourpeople，andIwillcome（為你的人民做好事）可知，我會(huì)回來帶你去的，故選B。（6）考查名詞辨析。句意：他給了一個(gè)貧窮的老人一些錢。A.water水；B.time時(shí)間；C.money錢；D.knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)DoyouknowwhyI'msopoor？It'sbecauseofourking!Hehasdone（8）forus."（你知道我為什么這么窮嗎）可知給了這個(gè)窮人一些錢，故選C。（7）考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們談?wù)撪l(xiāng)下人的生活時(shí)，老人生氣了，說："你知道我為什么這么窮嗎？是因?yàn)槲覀兊膰?guó)王！他沒有為我們做任何事情。"A.angry生氣的；B.cheerful歡呼的；C.shy害羞的；D.clever聰明的。根據(jù)DoyouknowwhyI'msopoor？It'sbecauseofourking!Hehasdone（8）forus."（你知道我為什么這么窮嗎）可知，可知老人生氣了，故選A。（8）考查不定代詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們談?wù)撪l(xiāng)下人的生活時(shí)，老人生氣了，說："你知道我為什么這么窮嗎？是因?yàn)槲覀兊膰?guó)王！他沒有為我們做任何事情。"A.everything一切；B.nothing什么也沒有；C.anything任何事情；D.something一些事情。根據(jù)第一段提到He（1）caredabouthiscountryandpeople.（他很少關(guān)系他的國(guó)家和人民）可知，國(guó)王為人民什么也沒有做，故選B。（9）考查副詞辨析。句意：突然，國(guó)王又聽到了天鵝的聲音。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Certainly當(dāng)然；C.Suddenly突然；D.Happily高興地。根據(jù)thekingheardtheswan'svoiceagain.（國(guó)王又聽到了天鵝的聲音。）可知，這是很突然的，故選C。（10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：國(guó)王意識(shí)到這是這都是真的。A.impossible不可能的；B.funny有趣的；C.true真的；D.popular流行的。根據(jù)Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.（他變得有責(zé)任感，工作非常努力。）可知，國(guó)王意識(shí)到這是真的，故選C。閱讀閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。13．（8分）TodayismybirthdayandIamhavingagreattimeatthezoowithmydad.Therearemanylovelyanimalsinthezoo，likemonkeys，pandasandgiraffes.Iseesomepeoplefeedingthemwithourfood.I'mgoingtofedthem，too.Butmydadquicklystopsme."Jim，itisnotrighttofeedthemwithourfood，"hesays."Whyshouldn'tIdoso？"Iturntomydadandaskhim.Becauseitcanmakethemsickwhentheyarenotgettingtherightfood.Forexample，chocolateischildren'sfavorite，butitisnotgoodformanyanimals.Soweshouldprotectthemandfeedthemwiththeirownfood.Infact，wecanhelptheanimalsbynotfeedingthemourfood，"heexplains."Sorry，Dad.NowIknowitisimportanttounderstandthatanimalsneedtoeatright.Iwon'tdothatagainbecauseitisbadforthem.Andthankyoufortellingmethat."Mydadsmilesandsays，"Goodforyou，Jim.Iamsohappythatyouarelearningtothinkabouttheresultbeforeyoudosomething.Wecanhelptheanimalsbybeingresponsiblefortheirhealth.What'smore，