2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。1．（15分）Miguelopenedthedoortohisgrandpa'sshoeshop."HY，grandpa!"Miguelsaid.Grandpawastracing（描?。゛customer（顧客）'s（1）onpaper.Hedidn'tlookup.ItseemedGrandpawas（2）.Miguelsatdownandsawsomethingheloved.Itwasthecandybottle!Grandpaalwaysgavehimapieceof（3）whenMiguelhelpedcleanup.Miguelknewheshouldn'ttakeacandywithoutasking.Butitwashisfavoriteandhewas（4）now，soMiguelreachedforthecandybottle（5）.Soonthecustomerleft.MigtrelwalkedovertoGrandpa.Grandpalookupfromhisworkandsaid"Hello"toMiguel."Doyouneed（6）？""Sure!Couldyoupassmetheshoeoverthere？"Miguelnoddedandreachedforanoldshoe."Wow，abigholeontheshoe."Grandpalaughed，"Itwasasmalleronebefore.Buttheowner（7）untilhecouldn'tweartheshoes.Nowit'smuchhardertofix.Badhabitsarelikethathole.Besttofixthem（8）."TheykepttalkingasGrandpaworked.Miguelkeptthinkingaboutthecandy.WhenGrandpafinished，Miguelhelpedhim（9）asusual.ThenGrandpareachedforhiscandybottle."Itookonepieceofyourcandywithoutasking，"hehunghisheadandsaidsorry."Mydeargrandson，"Grandpa（10），"thankyouforsayingitout.Thatismoreimportantthananythingelse."（1）A.handBfootC.headD.face（2）A.lonelyB.helplessC.busyD.tired（3）A.candyB.paperC.breadD.chocolate（4）A.hungryB.angryC.confidentD.excited（5）A.slowlyB.successfullyC.carefullyD.secretly（6）A.waterB.helpC.toolsD.bottles（7）A.waitedB.disappearedC.leftD.cried（8）A.patientlyB.separatelyC.earlyD.cheerfully（9）A.buycandyB.fixshoesC.cleanupD.drawpictures（10）A.complainedB.warnedC.apologizedD.smiled閱讀理解語篇閱讀。閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。2．（10分）Inrecentyears，Chinahasmadeabigstepforwardinexploringthemoon.Threeimportantprobes（探測器）Chang'e4，Chang'e5，andChang'e6weresentbyChinatothemoon.2018Chang'e4waslaunchedonDecember8，2018，fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenten.Itsmaintaskwastolandonthefarsideofthemoon.Therewasnospaceshiplandingtherebefore.Chang'e4studiedthemoon'ssoil（土壤）andsentbackmanypictures.Thisprobehelpedscientistsunderstandmoreaboutthefarsideofthemoon.2020Chang'e5waslaunchedonNovember24，2020，fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite，anditreachedthemoonsevendayslater.ItsmaintaskwastocollectrocksandsoilonthenearsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.OnDecember17，2020，Chang'e5returnedwithsamples（樣本）.2024Chang'e6waslaunchedinMay，2024.Itcollectedsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.ThisisimportantbecauseitwasthefirstsamplesfromthatpartofthemoonChang'e6willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon'senvironmentandhistory.Theseprobeshelpusunderstandthemoonbetterandprepareforfuturespaceexploration.AndChinawillsendmoreprobestoexploreotherplanets，likeMars.（1）WheredidChang'e4launch？A.AB.BC.CD.D（2）WhendidChang'e5gettothemoon？A.OnNov.24，2020.B.OnDec.8，2018.C.OnDec.1，2020.D.OnMay1，2024.（3）WhatdidChang'e5bringbacktoEarth？A.Rocksandsoilfromthemoon.B.Somepicturesaboutthespace.C.SoilandrocksamplesonMars.D.Watersamplesfromthemoon.（4）WhyisthefirstsamplescollectedbyChang'e6important？A.Becauseitwasthefirstprobesentbyhumanstothemoon.B.Becauseitwasthefirstsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.C.Becauseitshowedthattherewaswatersourceonthemoon.D.Becauseitshowspeoplecanliveonthemooninthefuture.（5）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthistext？A.TocallonmorepeopletostudythemoonandMars.B.Toattractmorepeopletotraveltothemoononeday.C.Toshowthemoonisthemostimportantpartinspace.D.ToshowChina'sdevelopmentinmoonexploration.3．（10分）Thepopulartalentshow"RidingWind2024"beganonApril19.Itinvites36starstogiveamazingshows.ChenLijun，ayoungYuejuOperaactress，isoneofthem.Duringherperformance，ChenmixedoperasingingwithdancingtoshowthebraveryofChinesewomen.ChenisamemberofZhejiangXiaobaihua，oneofChinesemostfamousYuejuOperagroups.Chenbeganstudyingtheartformat13.Withhertallheightandbrightcharacter，Chen'steachersencouragedhertoplayxiaoshengroles.Chenisknownforherxiaoshengrolein"NewDragonGateInn，"aYuejuOperashow.Intheshow，ChenplaystheroleofahandsomemancalledJiaTing.Inheracting，Chenbringsoutthechemistrywithhercostars（合作演員）.Andherroleisamixofbothmanandwomanwhilehavingastrangesenseofbeauty.Herperformanceishelpingbringnewlifeandmoreaudiencetothisancientartform."Atfirst，mostoftheaudiencewerecommonoperafans.Butlater，newaudience，manyofthemwereyoungpeople，beganshowingup，"ChentoldChinaDaily."TraditionalChineseoperamustbepassedon，butmoreimportantly，itneedstobebroughttoawideraudience，"ChenwroteonlineonApril12.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage？A.ByintroducingChen'sbackgroundandtraining.B.BytalkingaboutthehistoryofYuejuOpera.C.Byexplainingthereasonofholding"RidingWind2024".D.BydescribingChen'sperformancein"RidingWind2024".（2）WhatdidChenLijunperformon"RidingWind2024"？A.SheactedasJiaTinginaYuejuOpera.B.Shemixedoperasingingwithdancing.C.Shesangsongsandlifteduphercostars.D.Sheplayedsomemusicalinstruments.（3）WhydidChen'steacherencouragehertoplayxiaoshengroles？A.BecausexiaoshengismuchmorepopularB.BecauseshehaslearntKungfubyherself.C.Becauseshe'stallwithabrightcharacter.D.Becauseherteacherisfamousasxiaosheng.（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatwillChendointhefuture？A.ShewillworkhardtobringYuejuOperatomorepeople.B.Shewilltryherbesttowinthefirstplaceintheshow.C.Shewilllearnmoreaboutactingandtrytobeanactress.D.ShewillreturntoZhejiangXiaobaihuatoimproveherself.（5）Whereisthistextpossiblyfrom？A.Astorybook.B.Atravelguide.C.Anewspaper.D.Asciencemagazine.補全語篇。以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。4．（10分）A.Soyourhandshakeshouldnotbetoohard.B.Eyecontactisgood，butlookingatothersallthetimecanbeimpolite!C.Instead，it'sbettertostandwithyourfeetapartina"powerpose".D.Youcanshowyourconfidencethroughbodylanguage.E.Whenpeoplearenervous，theywillmovetheirhands.F.Shakinghandscanshowyourconfidence，respect，andlove.Whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime，howtomakeagoodimpression？（1）ShakebandsconfidentlyWeakhandshakescanmakeyouseemnotconfidentatall.Youwon'tleaveagoodimpressiononanyonebyhurtingthem.（2）Asyoushaketheperson'shand，makeeyecontactwithhimtoshowyou'resureofyourselfandinterestedinmeetinghim.KeepeyecontactBykeepingeyecontactwiththepersonyou'retalkingto，you'relettinghimorherknowthatyou'repayingattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Wheneverthereisanaturalbreakintheconversation，feelfreetohavealookatsomethingelse.（3）Keepyourhandsstill（靜止的）（4）Trytokeepyourhandsstill，avoidtouchingyourhairoradjustingwithyourclothes，whichshowsyouareafraidornotconfident.SpreadyourfeetwiderStandingwithyourfeetclosetogetherorcrossedcanshowthatyouaresonervous.（5）Itcantelleveryonearoundyouthatyoufeelsureofyourself.信息匹配。5．（10分）下面的材料A～F為六部電影的介紹，請根據(jù)五位同學的需求，為他們推薦合適的電影，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。A.Pegasus2.Thismovieisaboutcars，braveracers.andfriends!You'llseefastcarraces，truefriendshipandthespiritsofnevergivingup.Itwillcheeryouup!B.TheSuperMarioBros.Thecartooncomesfromapopularvideogame.Marso，hisbrotherLuigiandprincessPeachworktogethertofightagainsttheenemy.C.BigTrip2：SpecialDelivery.Twofriends，bearLeeandrabbitOhio，gettotakecareofababybear，togethertheygoonatriptohelpthebabybearfinditsparents.D.SunshineofMyLife.Thefilmisfromthedirector'sownstory.Themaincharacter，ZhuZhixin，hasapairofblindparents.Thefilmshowsthelovebetweentheparentsandthedaughter.E.HomeComing.HomeComingtellsthestoryoftwoChinesediplomats（外交官）.Theytrytobring125ChinesecitizenssafelybacktoChinawhenwerbreaksoutinNorthAfrica.F.Oceans：OurBluePlanet.Newoceanscienceandtechnologyhasallowedustogofurtherintotheunknownworld.Youwillseethebeautyofoceansinthisfilm.（1）Cindyisgoingtowatchafilmaboutfamilywithherparents.（2）Dorislovesanimals.Shedecidestowatchcartoonsaboutanimal.（3）Simonisinlowspirits.Hewantstowatchafilmtoraisehisspirits.（4）Dianawillmakeaspeechaboutocean.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.（5）Peterisgladthatavideogamehasbeenmadeintoafilm.Hecan'twaittoseeit!語言知識完成圖表。請根據(jù)文章信息及語篇知識完成語篇結構圖，每空限填1個詞。6．（10分）Onavideoonline，fish﹣shapedlanternsmoveintheairasiftheyarerealfish.TheycomefromanAIsystem（系統(tǒng)）createdbytheMachineCreationgroupatShenzhenYangangMiddleSchool.JiangJiahan，17，oneoftheinventorssays，"asatraditionalskillinYantian，thefishlanterndancecallsforlotsofpractice.SowecreatedanAI﹣drivenfishlanternthatcanmoveonitsown.It'llallowmorepeopletoenjoythetraditionallanternsmoreeasily."TheAIsystem，namedDancerofShadow，usessensors（傳感器）tocontrolsmallmachinesonthelantern，makingitmovelikerealfish.AccordingtoJiang，itsrulesarebasedonthehabitsofrealfish."Forexample，ifafishseesfood，itmaydancemorequicklytoshowitsexcitement.Ifitseesarestingplace，itwillmoveslower."StudentsinYangangMiddleschoolareencouragedtodeveloptheirinterestsandcreatenewinventionsintheirafter﹣classclubs.ZhangQiang，thescienceclub'steacher，saystheschoolhopesthatstudentscanfollowtheirinterestsanddiscovertheirfuturecareersthroughafter﹣classactivities.Theseinventionscanpassdowntraditionalskillsandalsohelpwiththeirfuturedevelopment.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）回答問題。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7．（10分）Thissummervacation，14﹣year﹣oldWenJiayimadeagoodfriend，agiantpanda!HisnameisJingke.Wenspentthreedayswithhim，learninghowheate，sleptandplayed.WenworkedasavolunteerattheWolongChinaGiantPandaGardeninSichuanthissummer.Everyyear，volunteersgotothegardentotakecareofpandas.Peopleaged12to65canapplyforthevolunteerprogram.Eachvolunteerworksforatleastoneday.WengoestotheYucaiMiddleSchoolinSichuan.Shecleanedthepanda'shomeeverymorningwhileshewasvolunteering."Wehavetocollectthepandas'feces（糞便），asitcantelluswhatthepandashaveeatenandiftheyarehealthy，"shesaid."Thepandakeepersanalyze（分析）thefeceseveryday."Wengottodothisaswell.Shecarefullyanalyzedthefeces."Wechecktoseewhatisinthefecesandwhatcoloritis.Forexample，ifitisgreen，itmeansthepandahaseatenbambooleaves."shesaid.Theexperiencealsohelpedthevolunteersbetterunderstandpandas.WhenWenfedJingke，shetoucheditsfur."Thefurwashard，likeneedles（針）!"Wensaid.Shealsofoundthatthepandaswerenotonlycute，butalsodangerous.Pandasliketobeleftalone，sotheymayfighttoprotecttheirhome.（1）HowmanydaysdidWenJiayispendwithherfriend？（2）WheredidWenworkasavolunteer？（3）Whydidthepandakeepersanalyzepanaa'sfeceseveryday？（4）Whatdoesitmeanwhenpanda'sfecesisgreen？（5）DoyouwanttobeavolunteerlikeWenJiayi？Whyorwhynot？語篇填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。8．（10分）"TiangongKaiwu，"or"TheExr*oitationoftheWorksofNature，"isaspecialbookfromancientChina.It（1）（write）byamannamedSongYingxingin1637.Thisbookisveryimportant（2）itshowshowpeoplemadethingsandusedtoolsalongtimeago.Thebookislike（3）encyclopedia.Ithasmanypicturesandclearlyexplainshow（4）（do）everydaythings.Forexample，itshowshowpeoplemadepaper，silk，andhowtheyfarmedtheirland.（5）（make）paperandsilkisanimportantpartofthebook.Papercanbeusedforwritingandsilkisnecessaryformakingbeautifulclothes.Thebookshowsthestepstomakethesethingsfromstarttofinish.SongYingxing'swork（6）（receive）greatwelcomesinceitwasborn.Heusedclearandsimplelanguage，soeveryonecouldunderstand.Hewantedtoshareknowledge（7）people."TiangongKaiwu"is（8）（wide）knowntoday.Ithelpsuslearnaboutthe（9）（amaze）inventionsandskillsofancientChina.Readingaboutitcanmakeusenjoythe（10）（wise）ofpeoplelongago.Thisspecialbookisawindowintothepast，showingushowpeoplelivedandworkedinancienttimes.書面表達9．（15分）上周，你校英文報開展了一檔"寵物之星（SuperPet）"的英文欄目。下圖是你校學生關于"TheSuperPetinMyHeart"的投票結果。假如你是英文報的通訊員李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英文寫一篇文稿。要點：（1）簡要說明投票結果；（2）談談你心中的寵物之星并給出理由（至少三點理由）；（3）呼吁大家文明養(yǎng)寵物。參考詞匯：votefor投票注意事項：（1）必須包括提示內(nèi)容，請補充要點，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（3）請勿在文中使用真實姓名和校名；（4）不少于80詞。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）提示詞：Lastweek，ourschooldidasurveyabout"TheSuperPetinMyHeart"._______

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。1．（15分）Miguelopenedthedoortohisgrandpa'sshoeshop."HY，grandpa!"Miguelsaid.Grandpawastracing（描?。゛customer（顧客）'s（1）Bonpaper.Hedidn'tlookup.ItseemedGrandpawas（2）C.Miguelsatdownandsawsomethingheloved.Itwasthecandybottle!Grandpaalwaysgavehimapieceof（3）AwhenMiguelhelpedcleanup.Miguelknewheshouldn'ttakeacandywithoutasking.Butitwashisfavoriteandhewas（4）Anow，soMiguelreachedforthecandybottle（5）D.Soonthecustomerleft.MigtrelwalkedovertoGrandpa.Grandpalookupfromhisworkandsaid"Hello"toMiguel."Doyouneed（6）B？""Sure!Couldyoupassmetheshoeoverthere？"Miguelnoddedandreachedforanoldshoe."Wow，abigholeontheshoe."Grandpalaughed，"Itwasasmalleronebefore.Buttheowner（7）Auntilhecouldn'tweartheshoes.Nowit'smuchhardertofix.Badhabitsarelikethathole.Besttofixthem（8）C."TheykepttalkingasGrandpaworked.Miguelkeptthinkingaboutthecandy.WhenGrandpafinished，Miguelhelpedhim（9）Casusual.ThenGrandpareachedforhiscandybottle."Itookonepieceofyourcandywithoutasking，"hehunghisheadandsaidsorry."Mydeargrandson，"Grandpa（10）D，"thankyouforsayingitout.Thatismoreimportantthananythingelse."（1）A.handBfootC.headD.face（2）A.lonelyB.helplessC.busyD.tired（3）A.candyB.paperC.breadD.chocolate（4）A.hungryB.angryC.confidentD.excited（5）A.slowlyB.successfullyC.carefullyD.secretly（6）A.waterB.helpC.toolsD.bottles（7）A.waitedB.disappearedC.leftD.cried（8）A.patientlyB.separatelyC.earlyD.cheerfully（9）A.buycandyB.fixshoesC.cleanupD.drawpictures（10）A.complainedB.warnedC.apologizedD.smiled【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：爺爺正在紙上描摹一位顧客的腳。A.hand手；B.foot腳；C.head頭；D.face臉。根據(jù)上文Miguelopenedthedoortohisgrandpa'sshoeshop.（米格爾打開了爺爺鞋店的門。）可知，爺爺開的是一家鞋店，因而此處應是描摹顧客的腳，故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：爺爺看起來很忙碌。A.lonely孤獨的；B.helpless無助的；C.busy忙碌的；D.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文Grandpawastracing（描?。゛customer（顧客）'sfoot.Hedidn'tlookup.（爺爺正在描摹一位顧客的腳。他沒有抬頭。）可知，爺爺正在工作，應是看起來很忙碌，故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：爺爺總是在米格爾幫忙打掃時給他一塊糖果。A.candy糖果；B.paper紙；C.bread面包；D.chocolate巧克力。根據(jù)上文Itwasthecandybottle!（那是糖果瓶子！）可知，爺爺給米格爾糖果作為獎勵，故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：但這是他的最愛，而且他現(xiàn)在很餓，因此米格爾偷偷地伸手拿糖果瓶。A.hungry饑餓的；B.angry生氣的；C.confident自信的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)語境，米格爾因為糖果是他的最愛而且他很餓所以想拿糖果，故選A。（5）考查副詞。句意：但這是他的最愛，而且他現(xiàn)在很餓，因此米格爾偷偷地伸手拿糖果瓶。A.slowly慢慢地；B.successfully成功地；C.carefully小心地；D.secretly偷偷地。根據(jù)語境，米格爾不想讓爺爺發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以是偷偷地拿，故選D。（6）考查名詞。句意：你需要幫忙嗎？A.water水；B.help幫助；C.tools工具；D.bottles瓶子。根據(jù)下文"Sure!Couldyoupassmetheshoeoverthere？"（"當然!你能把那邊的鞋遞給我嗎？"）可知，此處米格爾應是問爺爺是否需要幫忙，故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：但主人一直等到鞋不能穿了。A.waited等待；B.disappeared消失；C.left離開；D.cried哭泣。根據(jù)下文Nowit'smuchhardertofix.（現(xiàn)在修補起來更難了。）可知，此處應是描述主人在一個小洞時不修補，一直等到鞋穿不了了才拿來修補，故選A。（8）考查副詞。句意：最好早點修正壞習慣。A.patiently耐心地；B.separately分開地；C.early早地；D.cheerfully高興地。根據(jù)上下文語境，本來是一個小洞但因為沒有早點修補，現(xiàn)在修補起來很困難了，因而此處應是表達最好早點修補，故選C。（9）考查動詞短語。句意：米格爾像往常一樣幫爺爺打掃。A.buycandy買糖果；B.fixshoes修鞋；C.cleanup打掃；D.drawpictures畫圖。根據(jù)第二段GrandpaalwaysgavehimapieceofcandywhenMiguelhelpedcleanup.（每當米格爾幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生時，爺爺總是給他一塊糖果。）可知，米格爾應是和往常一樣幫爺爺打掃，故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意："親愛的孫子，"爺爺微笑著說，"謝謝你說出來。這比任何事都重要。"A.complained抱怨；B.warned警告；C.apologized道歉；D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)thankyouforsayingitout.Thatismoreimportantthananythingelse.（謝謝你說出來。這比任何事都重要。）可知，爺爺應是很高興米格爾能主動承認錯誤，因而應是"微笑著說"，故選D。閱讀理解語篇閱讀。閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。2．（10分）Inrecentyears，Chinahasmadeabigstepforwardinexploringthemoon.Threeimportantprobes（探測器）Chang'e4，Chang'e5，andChang'e6weresentbyChinatothemoon.2018Chang'e4waslaunchedonDecember8，2018，fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenten.Itsmaintaskwastolandonthefarsideofthemoon.Therewasnospaceshiplandingtherebefore.Chang'e4studiedthemoon'ssoil（土壤）andsentbackmanypictures.Thisprobehelpedscientistsunderstandmoreaboutthefarsideofthemoon.2020Chang'e5waslaunchedonNovember24，2020，fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite，anditreachedthemoonsevendayslater.ItsmaintaskwastocollectrocksandsoilonthenearsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.OnDecember17，2020，Chang'e5returnedwithsamples（樣本）.2024Chang'e6waslaunchedinMay，2024.Itcollectedsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.ThisisimportantbecauseitwasthefirstsamplesfromthatpartofthemoonChang'e6willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon'senvironmentandhistory.Theseprobeshelpusunderstandthemoonbetterandprepareforfuturespaceexploration.AndChinawillsendmoreprobestoexploreotherplanets，likeMars.（1）WheredidChang'e4launch？BA.AB.BC.CD.D（2）WhendidChang'e5gettothemoon？CA.OnNov.24，2020.B.OnDec.8，2018.C.OnDec.1，2020.D.OnMay1，2024.（3）WhatdidChang'e5bringbacktoEarth？AA.Rocksandsoilfromthemoon.B.Somepicturesaboutthespace.C.SoilandrocksamplesonMars.D.Watersamplesfromthemoon.（4）WhyisthefirstsamplescollectedbyChang'e6important？BA.Becauseitwasthefirstprobesentbyhumanstothemoon.B.Becauseitwasthefirstsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.C.Becauseitshowedthattherewaswatersourceonthemoon.D.Becauseitshowspeoplecanliveonthemooninthefuture.（5）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthistext？DA.TocallonmorepeopletostudythemoonandMars.B.Toattractmorepeopletotraveltothemoononeday.C.Toshowthemoonisthemostimportantpartinspace.D.ToshowChina'sdevelopmentinmoonexploration.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)框一中的Chang'e4waslaunchedonDecember8，2018，fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.（嫦娥四號于2018年12月8日從西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射。）可知，嫦娥四號是從中國的西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射的，結合選項，B選項最符合語境。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)框二中的Chang'e5waslaunchedonNovember24，2020，fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite，anditreachedthemoonsevendayslater.（嫦娥五號于2020年11月24日在文昌航天器發(fā)射場發(fā)射，7天后到達月球。）可知，嫦娥五號是在2020年11月24日發(fā)射的，七天后到達月球，因而可推測嫦娥五號到達月球時間為2020年12月1日。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)框二中的ItsmaintaskwastocollectrocksandsoilonthenearsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.（其主要任務是收集月球近側的巖石和土壤，并將它們帶回地球。）可知，嫦娥五號的主要任務是收集月球近側的巖石和土壤，并將它們帶回地球。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)框三中的ThisisimportantbecauseitwasthefirstsamplesfromthatpartofthemoonChang'e6willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon'senvironmentandhistory.（這很重要，因為這是第一個從月球背面采集的樣本，嫦娥6號將幫助科學家更多地了解月球的環(huán)境和歷史。）可知，嫦娥六號采集了來自月球背面的樣本，這對于科學家來說是重要的，因為這是第一次從月球遠側獲取的樣本，能夠幫助更好地了解月球的環(huán)境和歷史。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Inrecentyears，Chinahasmadeabigstepforwardinexploringthemoon.Threeimportantprobes（探測器）Chang'e4，Chang'e5，andChang'e6weresentbyChinatothemoon.（近年來，中國在月球探測方面邁出了一大步。三個重要的探測器嫦娥四號，嫦娥五號和嫦娥六號由中國發(fā)射到月球。）結合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章強調(diào)了中國在月球探索方面的進展，特別是嫦娥系列探測器的成功，為未來的空間探索做了準備；因此，這篇文章的目的是展示中國在月球探索方面的發(fā)展。故選D。3．（10分）Thepopulartalentshow"RidingWind2024"beganonApril19.Itinvites36starstogiveamazingshows.ChenLijun，ayoungYuejuOperaactress，isoneofthem.Duringherperformance，ChenmixedoperasingingwithdancingtoshowthebraveryofChinesewomen.ChenisamemberofZhejiangXiaobaihua，oneofChinesemostfamousYuejuOperagroups.Chenbeganstudyingtheartformat13.Withhertallheightandbrightcharacter，Chen'steachersencouragedhertoplayxiaoshengroles.Chenisknownforherxiaoshengrolein"NewDragonGateInn，"aYuejuOperashow.Intheshow，ChenplaystheroleofahandsomemancalledJiaTing.Inheracting，Chenbringsoutthechemistrywithhercostars（合作演員）.Andherroleisamixofbothmanandwomanwhilehavingastrangesenseofbeauty.Herperformanceishelpingbringnewlifeandmoreaudiencetothisancientartform."Atfirst，mostoftheaudiencewerecommonoperafans.Butlater，newaudience，manyofthemwereyoungpeople，beganshowingup，"ChentoldChinaDaily."TraditionalChineseoperamustbepassedon，butmoreimportantly，itneedstobebroughttoawideraudience，"ChenwroteonlineonApril12.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage？DA.ByintroducingChen'sbackgroundandtraining.B.BytalkingaboutthehistoryofYuejuOpera.C.Byexplainingthereasonofholding"RidingWind2024".D.BydescribingChen'sperformancein"RidingWind2024".（2）WhatdidChenLijunperformon"RidingWind2024"？BA.SheactedasJiaTinginaYuejuOpera.B.Shemixedoperasingingwithdancing.C.Shesangsongsandlifteduphercostars.D.Sheplayedsomemusicalinstruments.（3）WhydidChen'steacherencouragehertoplayxiaoshengroles？CA.BecausexiaoshengismuchmorepopularB.BecauseshehaslearntKungfubyherself.C.Becauseshe'stallwithabrightcharacter.D.Becauseherteacherisfamousasxiaosheng.（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatwillChendointhefuture？AA.ShewillworkhardtobringYuejuOperatomorepeople.B.Shewilltryherbesttowinthefirstplaceintheshow.C.Shewilllearnmoreaboutactingandtrytobeanactress.D.ShewillreturntoZhejiangXiaobaihuatoimproveherself.（5）Whereisthistextpossiblyfrom？CA.Astorybook.B.Atravelguide.C.Anewspaper.D.Asciencemagazine.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ChenLijun，ayoungYuejuOperaactress，isoneofthem.Duringherperformance，ChenmixedoperasingingwithdancingtoshowthebraveryofChinesewomen.（年輕的越劇演員陳麗君就是其中之一。在她的表演中，陳將歌劇演唱與舞蹈結合在一起，展示了中國女性的勇敢。）可知，文章開頭就提到了"乘風破浪2024"這個人氣才藝秀，并描述了陳麗君在表演中的角色和表現(xiàn)，因而通過描述陳在《乘風2024》中的表現(xiàn)引入了本文話題，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Duringherperformance，ChenmixedoperasingingwithdancingtoshowthebraveryofChinesewomen.（在她的表演中，陳將歌劇演唱與舞蹈結合在一起，展示了中國女性的勇敢。）可知，陳麗君在表演中將戲曲唱腔與舞蹈結合起來，展示中國女性的勇敢精神，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Withhertallheightandbrightcharacter，Chen'steachersencouragedhertoplayxiaoshengroles.（她身材高大，性格開朗，老師鼓勵她扮演小生的角色。）可知，陳麗君因為身材高大和性格開朗，所以老師鼓勵她扮演小生角色，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"TraditionalChineseoperamustbepassedon，butmoreimportantly，itneedstobebroughttoawideraudience，"ChenwroteonlineonApril12.（4月12日，陳在網(wǎng)上寫道："中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲必須傳承下去，但更重要的是，它需要被更廣泛的觀眾所接受。"）可知，陳麗君希望將傳統(tǒng)的越劇帶給更廣泛的觀眾，故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了一個人物在一檔才藝秀上的表現(xiàn)和影響，以及對文化傳承和觀眾群體的討論，更符合報紙的報道風格，故選C。補全語篇。以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。4．（10分）A.Soyourhandshakeshouldnotbetoohard.B.Eyecontactisgood，butlookingatothersallthetimecanbeimpolite!C.Instead，it'sbettertostandwithyourfeetapartina"powerpose".D.Youcanshowyourconfidencethroughbodylanguage.E.Whenpeoplearenervous，theywillmovetheirhands.F.Shakinghandscanshowyourconfidence，respect，andlove.Whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime，howtomakeagoodimpression？（1）DShakebandsconfidentlyWeakhandshakescanmakeyouseemnotconfidentatall.Youwon'tleaveagoodimpressiononanyonebyhurtingthem.（2）AAsyoushaketheperson'shand，makeeyecontactwithhimtoshowyou'resureofyourselfandinterestedinmeetinghim.KeepeyecontactBykeepingeyecontactwiththepersonyou'retalkingto，you'relettinghimorherknowthatyou'repayingattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Wheneverthereisanaturalbreakintheconversation，feelfreetohavealookatsomethingelse.（3）BKeepyourhandsstill（靜止的）（4）ETrytokeepyourhandsstill，avoidtouchingyourhairoradjustingwithyourclothes，whichshowsyouareafraidornotconfident.SpreadyourfeetwiderStandingwithyourfeetclosetogetherorcrossedcanshowthatyouaresonervous.（5）CItcantelleveryonearoundyouthatyoufeelsureofyourself.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime，howtomakeagoodimpression？（當你第一次見到某人時，如何給人留下好印象？）可知此處應說辦法。因此選項D.你可以通過肢體語言來展示你的自信。符合情境。故選D。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Youwon'tleaveagoodimpressiononanyonebyhurtingthem.（你傷害任何人都不會給他們留下好印象。）可知此處應說握手不應該太用力。因此選項A.所以你的握手不應該太用力。符合情境。故選A。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Wheneverthereisanaturalbreakintheconversation，feelfreetohavealookatsomethingelse.（每當談話中出現(xiàn)自然中斷時，請隨意看一看其他內(nèi)容。）可知此處應說注意事項。因此選項B.眼神交流很好，但總是看著別人可能是不禮貌的！符合情境。故選B。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Trytokeepyourhandsstill，avoidtouchingyourhairoradjustingwithyourclothes，whichshowsyouareafraidornotconfident.（盡量保持雙手不動，避免觸摸頭發(fā)或調(diào)整衣服，這表明你害怕或不自信。）可知此處應說緊張時的表現(xiàn)。因此選項E.當人們緊張的時候，他們會移動他們的手。符合情境。故選E。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Itcantelleveryonearoundyouthatyoufeelsureofyourself.（它可以告訴你周圍的每個人，你對自己有信心。）可知此處應說如何站。因此選項C.相反，最好雙腳分開站成"力量式"。符合情境。故選C。信息匹配。5．（10分）下面的材料A～F為六部電影的介紹，請根據(jù)五位同學的需求，為他們推薦合適的電影，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。A.Pegasus2.Thismovieisaboutcars，braveracers.andfriends!You'llseefastcarraces，truefriendshipandthespiritsofnevergivingup.Itwillcheeryouup!B.TheSuperMarioBros.Thecartooncomesfromapopularvideogame.Marso，hisbrotherLuigiandprincessPeachworktogethertofightagainsttheenemy.C.BigTrip2：SpecialDelivery.Twofriends，bearLeeandrabbitOhio，gettotakecareofababybear，togethertheygoonatriptohelpthebabybearfinditsparents.D.SunshineofMyLife.Thefilmisfromthedirector'sownstory.Themaincharacter，ZhuZhixin，hasapairofblindparents.Thefilmshowsthelovebetweentheparentsandthedaughter.E.HomeComing.HomeComingtellsthestoryoftwoChinesediplomats（外交官）.Theytrytobring125ChinesecitizenssafelybacktoChinawhenwerbreaksoutinNorthAfrica.F.Oceans：OurBluePlanet.Newoceanscienceandtechnologyhasallowedustogofurtherintotheunknownworld.Youwillseethebeautyofoceansinthisfilm.（1）DCindyisgoingtowatchafilmaboutfamilywithherparents.（2）CDorislovesanimals.Shedecidestowatchcartoonsabo