2024年廣東省深圳市中考英語考前模擬試卷（一）

第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市中考英語考前模擬試卷（一）一、聽選信息（6分）聽三段對話，每段播放兩遍。選擇正確的信息在8秒鐘內(nèi)口頭回答。1．（2分）（1）Whenshouldtheyhandintheirhomework？（onTuesday/onThursday/tomorrow）Answer：（2）Whydon'ttheygotothelibrarynow？（sofaraway/soearly/toocold）Answer：2．（2分）（1）Whatlessondidtheboymisstoday？（English/Chinese/History）Answer：（2）WhatdidMarcoPolodescribeHangzhouas？（thefarthestcityintheworld/thefinestcityinChina/thefinestcityintheworld）Answer：3．（2分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantoimagineheis？（athome/inIceland/onatinyisland）Answer：（2）WhywouldthemanliketohaveaniPod？（callthepoliceforhelp/listentomusicallday/keepintouchwithhisfamily）Answer：二、回答問題（8分）聽下面一段獨白，錄音播放兩遍。4．（8分）（1）Wheredoesthespeakersuggestvisiting？Answer：（2）Whatfantasticsightscanwevisitthere？（Nameoneatleast.）Answer：（3）HowwillyoutravelaroundParisifyouwanttosavemoney？Answer：（4）WhatisnotexpensiveinFranceaccordingtothepassage？Answer：三、短文復述（8分）你將聽到一篇關于Peter的經(jīng)歷的文章，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合思維導圖提示的信息，在60秒內(nèi)說一段話介紹一下Peter的經(jīng)歷，包含六個要點的內(nèi)容。5．（11分）PeterLateforschoolAlarmclockShowerandbreakfastBusleftBycarFinalbell（一）你的介紹可以這樣開始：（1）Peterisagoodstudent...（二）提問你希望了解更多關于Peter的經(jīng)歷，請根據(jù)以下提示向他提兩個問題。（2）你想了解Peter昨天第一節(jié)是什么課。你問：（3）你想了解Peter沒趕上公共汽車時的感受是怎么樣的。你問：五.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。6．（10分）Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstoasummercamp.Heateafewandplacedtherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch，hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp（1）aboutit.Thenextday，thecoachsawaboyeatingTom'sbiscuitsbehindatree.He（2）anideatosolvetheproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim，"Iknowwho（3）yourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson？""Well，yes…areyougoingtopunish（4），sir？"Tomasked."No，Iamnot，"thecoachexplained（5）."Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformore（6）."Tomreceivedanotherboxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater."Now，"saidthecoach"goand（7）themwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits."Tomdidn'tunderstandthecoach'sintention，（8）hestillfollowedhisadvice.Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill，arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomto（9）histoyrobotinpaymentfor（賠償）thestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso（10）.Insomesituations，forgiveness（原諒）isbetterthanpunishment.（1）A.cookB.doctorC.coachD.teacher（2）A.gotonwithB.wentonwithC.stayedwithD.cameupwith（3）A.tookawayB.ranawayC.threwawayD.wentaway（4）A.meB.himC.usD.you（5）A.shylyB.patientlyC.angrilyD.happily（6）A.biscuitsB.giftsC.toysD.money（7）A.shareB.chooseC.divideD.eat（8）A.ifB.butC.thoughD.and（9）A.stealB.makeC.acceptD.buy（10）A.cheapB.expensiveC.necessaryD.important六.閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。7．（10分）BothofmytwosonswereborninToronto，buttheymovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequiteyoung．Theywenttoschoolthere，grewupthere．Later，oneofmysonswenttoCanada'seastcoastnearacitycalledHalifaxandtheothermovedtothewestcoasttoVancouver．MywifeandIwereleftinthemiddle．Aswenearlyretired（退休），westaredtothinkwhereweshouldspendourfinalyears．ForseveralreasonswedecidedtoliveonasmalltownonVancouverIsland，wherewasclosetooneofmysons．However，thesonmovedtoHollywoodsoonafterhehadgotanotherjobthere．Ihelpedhimmove．Westilllivedahappylifeinourlittlewestcoasttown，butwehavepaidaprice．Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportanteventssuchasthebirthsofourgrandchildren．Wehavemissedwatchingthemgrowup；wehavemissedbackyardbarbecues（燒烤）andbasketballweekendswiththem．Ourhome，whileverycomfortable，wasalsoveryquiet．Everyfallwetraveltoseethechildren．Weusuallyfly，firsttoCaliforniatoseeoursonScottandspendaweekormorewithhimtryingtocatchuponeverythingwe'vemissed．Then，usuallyinNovember，wemaketheevenlongertripeastacrossCanadatoseeTravisandourgrandchildren，whowereabouttheirtwenties．Fortunately，bothoursonsaredoingwellandgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall．Weloveallofthemandtheyloveus．We'reveryhappybuttherearetimesIthinkaboutthethingswedidn'tsee；thetearsorthesmileonthegranddaughter'sface，theirschoolgraduations，myson'sjoyatsuccessesinbusiness．Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．（1）Thewriter'ssonsgrewupin．A．TorontoB．OttawaC．HalifaxD．Vancouver（2）Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3，wecaninfer（推斷）thatthewriter．A．wantedtoliveanoisylifeB．wassatisfiedwithretiredlifeC．livedacomfortablelifeD．wassometimeslonely（3）Whichofthefollowingimportanteventsdidthewritermiss？A．Thebirthsofhisgrandchildren．B．Schoolgraduationsofhisgrandchildren．C．Thesuccessfultimesofhisson'sbusiness．D．Alloftheabove．（4）Forhisfamilylife，thewriterimplies（暗示）．A．theyallregretnotlivingtogetherallthetimealthoughenjoyingahappylifeB．theyenjoyahappylifebecausetheycanseeeachothereveryyearC．theyareproudofthesonsandthegrandchildrenD．theylovethesonsandthegrandchildren（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Livingahappylife．B．Apricetopay．C．Movingfromeasttowest．D．Mysonsandgrandchildren．8．（10分）Lastweek，someGermanparentswhotooktheirkidsoutofschoolearlywerestoppedbythepoliceattheairport.Thepoliceweremakingreportsonstudentswhodidn'thavepermissiontomissschool.Likemanyplaces，itisagainstthelawtoskipschoolinGermany.Childrenovertheageof9can'tmissclasseswithoutpermissionfromtheschool.Butduringbusytraveltime，someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.Peoplecanoftensavealotofmoneyonflightsandhotelsbygoingatadifferenttimethanothers.LastweekendwasthebeginningofanimportantholidayperiodinGermany.Peopleinchargeoftheschoolsaskedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren'tleavingforvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.PoliceofficersatthreeGermanairportslookedforfamilieswithschool﹣agedchildren.Whentheyfoundthem，thepolicepulledthefamiliesoutoflinestotalkwiththem.Theywantedtofindoutiftheparentshadpermissionforthechildrentobeoutofschool.Ifthechildrendidnothavepermission，thepolicereportedthefamiliestotheirschoolsandtothegovernment.Inall，thepolicereportedabout20families.Thesefamilieswillhavetwoweekstoshowthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentomissschool.Iftheycan't，theymayhavetopayasmuchas＄1，200asafine（罰款），orreceivesomeotherpunishment.Germanyisnottheonlyplacewhereparentshavetopayfinesiftheirchildrenmissschool.ManyothercountriesandmanyofthestatesintheU.S.havesimilarlaws.Thegoodnewsisthatthefamilieswereallowedtogoonvacationaftertheytalkedtothepolice.Buttheymighthaveabigbillwaitingforthemwhentheygetback.（1）WhydosomeGermanparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlyduringbusytraveltimes？A.Theycanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.Theirchildrenwillstudybythemselves.C.Theywanttosavemoney.D.Theirchildrencantakeonlinecourses.（2）Theunderlinedword"skip"means""inChinese.A.選擇B.跳繩C.蹦跳D.不參加，不出席（3）InParagraph4，policeofficersatthreeGermanairportswantedto.A.findstudentswhoskippedschoolwithoutpermissionB.givepunishmenttothestudentsthereC.takestudentsbacktoschoolD.waitforschoolmanagers（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext？A.LawsonVacationsinGermanyB.GiveYourFamilyaPerfectVacationC.Don'tSkipSchoolinGermanyD.PunishmentGoestoFamilies（5）Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A.Anewspaper.B.Asciencereport.C.Atravelguide.D.Atextbook.9．（10分）It'shardtofindapersonwhodoesn'tliketraveling．Thehuman'shopestoexplore（探索）newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces．It'sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycomeroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife．Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore．Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip，youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience．Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou．Readdifferentresources（資源）．Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings？Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo．Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders．Also，itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling．Forsure，anyonecancreateablog（博客）abouttraveling．Butthetoptravelwritersdon'tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople．Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles．Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter，youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling．Soyoucancreateoriginalarticlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders．Don'tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle．Ifyouwanttocopysomeone'sstory，youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints．Butifyou'regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter，youneedtocreateoriginalarticles．Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings．Beingatravelwriterisexciting．Youhavetotravel，explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders．（1）TheChinesemeaningoftheword"engage"is．A．聘請B．吸引C．告誡D．利用（2）Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills，youshould．A．explorehowexpertsdoB．visitnewareasC．discovermorereadersD．reportthelatestnews（3）AccordingtoParagraph4，atoptravelwritershould．A．createablogaboutreadingB．writearticlesaboutothers'storiesC．becomeanexperiencedtravelerD．shareotherpeople'stravelingsecrets（4）AccordingtoParagraph5，weknowafamoustravelwriter．A．shouldoftencopysomeone'sstoryB．usuallyrewritessomebody'stravelarticlesC．onlysharesothers'experienceandfeelingsD．shouldalwayshavetheirownopinions（5）Thispassagemainlytellsus．A．whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmoreB．whypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriterC．howtowriteagoodarticleaboutyourtravelingD．howtotravel，explorenewareasandshareyourexperience七、（5分）請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。10．（5分）A.Trytolearnsomethingnew.B.Readandstartadiary.C.Askyourfriendsforhelp.D.Befriendlytothepeopleyoumeet.E.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.F.Talkwithyourmumordadormaybeevenyoursisters.Someofyoumightoftenfeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare.Thatisnotagoodthing.Doyouwanttomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself？（1）First，youmaylookatthemirrorandsaytoyourself，Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything.Itmaynotsoundgood，butitreallyworks!Smile.（2）Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.（3）Haveyoueverwantedtodecorate（裝飾）yourownroomorlearnhowtoswim？Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofachievementwhenyouhavefinished.（4）TurnofftheTV，befriendswiththebooksandletyourdreamfly!Writedownyourthoughts，dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoopenupyourthoughts.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.（5）Iwisheveryoneknowshowtomakeyourselffeelgoodaboutyourselfandleadahappylife.八、（5分）下面的材料A到F介紹、描述了一些現(xiàn)狀、問題，請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，31—35中為它們匹配最合適的信息，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。11．（5分）A.TherearelotsofplacestohavefuninSouthernCalifornia，especiallyHollywood.Itisfamousformoviemakingallovertheworld.B.Theweather，thepeople，eventhecolors…everythingiswarminHawaii.Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Thousandsofpeoplecometotakepartinwatersportshere.C.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.AnditisfamousforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandtheGreatWall.D.OrangeTreeisabeautifulvillage.Therearetalltreesaroundandsomehighmountainsaroundit.Itisveryquietandcomfortable.E.HongKongisabigandbusycityinAsia.AndHongKongDisneylandisagreatplacetogoto.F.LijiangisabeautifultowninthesouthwestofChina.AsyouentertheoldtownofLijiang，you'llgetadeepfeelingoflonghistorywhenyouseethestonestreetsandtheoldhouses.（1）MaryIliketobequietandstaybymyself.Therefore，Iwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.（2）TomIwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.（3）JackIthinkDisneyParkisgreat，soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.（4）NickIlikesports，especiallywatersports，soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.（5）LanaIwanttobeamoviestar，soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.九.語法填空（10分）12．（10分）TheGreatWalliswellknownallovertheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcome（1）（visit）thisplaceofinterestinChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwas（2）sunnyday.Onourwayup，wesawmanyvolunteerskeepingorderinthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags，（3）（take）photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople'squestions.（4）theywereverytired，theydidn'tstoptohavearest.Weweredeeply（5）（move）whenwesawthis.Justatthatmoment，wesawalittleboystandingaloneand（6）（cry）.Wewentoverandaskedwhathappened（7）him.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn'tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnottoworryaboutitandthenwetriedtogetintouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminuteslater，hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson，shewasvery（8）（excite）andthankeduswithtearsinhereyes.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall，butalsofeltthe（9）（warm）ofthesociety.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandto（10）（other），theworldarounduswillbemoreandmoreharmonious（和諧的）.十.書面表達（15分）13．（15分）新年將至，在過去一年，你有什么特別的經(jīng)歷呢？在新的一年里，你有什么計劃呢？有沒有新的愿望要在新的一年實現(xiàn)呢？請你根據(jù)下面的提示，以"我的年度總結(jié)及新年愿望"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，梳理、總結(jié)你過去一年的事情，并介紹下你的新年計劃。參考詞匯：先驅(qū)pioneer探索exploration小說novel過去一年的成就對絲綢之路thesilkroad很感興趣每天讀英語新的一年計劃讀更多的英語中文小說經(jīng)常打籃球每天跑步（自行補充一兩點）你對新一年的期待……MyyearlysummaryandNewYear'sresolutionsHowtimeflies!Thenewyeariscoming.Itistimeforustothinkaboutwhatwehavedoneinthisyearandmakeplansforthenewyear.

2024年廣東省深圳市中考英語考前模擬試卷（一）參考答案與試題解析一、聽選信息（6分）聽三段對話，每段播放兩遍。選擇正確的信息在8秒鐘內(nèi)口頭回答。1．（2分）（1）Whenshouldtheyhandintheirhomework？（onTuesday/onThursday/tomorrow）Answer：（2）Whydon'ttheygotothelibrarynow？（sofaraway/soearly/toocold）Answer：【解答】1.OnTuesday.2.Becauseitissoearly.2．（2分）（1）Whatlessondidtheboymisstoday？（English/Chinese/History）Answer：（2）WhatdidMarcoPolodescribeHangzhouas？（thefarthestcityintheworld/thefinestcityinChina/thefinestcityintheworld）Answer：【解答】3.History.4.Thefinestcityintheworld.3．（2分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantoimagineheis？（athome/inIceland/onatinyisland）Answer：（2）WhywouldthemanliketohaveaniPod？（callthepoliceforhelp/listentomusicallday/keepintouchwithhisfamily）Answer：【解答】5.Onatinyisland.6.Becausehecanlistentomusicallday.二、回答問題（8分）聽下面一段獨白，錄音播放兩遍。4．（8分）（1）Wheredoesthespeakersuggestvisiting？Answer：（2）Whatfantasticsightscanwevisitthere？（Nameoneatleast.）Answer：（3）HowwillyoutravelaroundParisifyouwanttosavemoney？Answer：（4）WhatisnotexpensiveinFranceaccordingtothepassage？Answer：【解答】7.Paris.8.EiffelTower/ArcdeTriomphe.9.Byunderground.10.Wine.三、短文復述（8分）你將聽到一篇關于Peter的經(jīng)歷的文章，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合思維導圖提示的信息，在60秒內(nèi)說一段話介紹一下Peter的經(jīng)歷，包含六個要點的內(nèi)容。5．（11分）PeterLateforschoolAlarmclockShowerandbreakfastBusleftBycarFinalbell（一）你的介紹可以這樣開始：（1）Peterisagoodstudent...（二）提問你希望了解更多關于Peter的經(jīng)歷，請根據(jù)以下提示向他提兩個問題。（2）你想了解Peter昨天第一節(jié)是什么課。你問：（3）你想了解Peter沒趕上公共汽車時的感受是怎么樣的。你問：【解答】信息轉(zhuǎn)述.Peterisagoodstudent.Hehasneverbeenlateforschool.Butyesterday，hewasalmostlateforschool.Hisalarmclockdidn'tgooff.Whenhewokeup，itwasalmost8o'clock.Hetookaquickshower，hadsomebreakfast，andthenrushedtothebusstop.Unfortunately，thebushadalreadyleft.Peterwasveryworried.Luckily，hemetTonyandhisdad.Tony'sdadsenthimtoschoolbycar.SotheyinvitedPetertogetintothecaranddrovePetertoschool.WhenPetergottoschool，thefinalbellwasringing.Heonlyjustmadeittotheclass.11.Whatwasthefirstlessonyesterday？12.Howdidyoufeelwhenyoumissedthebus？五.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。6．（10分）Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstoasummercamp.Heateafewandplacedtherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch，hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp（1）Caboutit.Thenextday，thecoachsawaboyeatingTom'sbiscuitsbehindatree.He（2）Danideatosolvetheproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim，"Iknowwho（3）Ayourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson？""Well，yes…areyougoingtopunish（4）B，sir？"Tomasked."No，Iamnot，"thecoachexplained（5）B."Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformore（6）A."Tomreceivedanotherboxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater."Now，"saidthecoach"goand（7）Athemwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits."Tomdidn'tunderstandthecoach'sintention，（8）Bhestillfollowedhisadvice.Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill，arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomto（9）Chistoyrobotinpaymentfor（賠償）thestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso（10）D.Insomesituations，forgiveness（原諒）isbetterthanpunishment.（1）A.cookB.doctorC.coachD.teacher（2）A.gotonwithB.wentonwithC.stayedwithD.cameupwith（3）A.tookawayB.ranawayC.threwawayD.wentaway（4）A.meB.himC.usD.you（5）A.shylyB.patientlyC.angrilyD.happily（6）A.biscuitsB.giftsC.toysD.money（7）A.shareB.chooseC.divideD.eat（8）A.ifB.butC.thoughD.and（9）A.stealB.makeC.acceptD.buy（10）A.cheapB.expensiveC.necessaryD.important【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：他去告訴了夏令營輔導員這件事。cook廚師；doctor醫(yī)生；coach教練，輔導員；teacher老師。根據(jù)Thenextday，thecoachsawaboyeatingTom'sbiscuitsbehindatree.（第二天，教練看到一個男孩在樹后吃湯姆的餅干。）可知：Tom在餅干丟了之后，是去告訴了夏令營的輔導員。故選C。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：他出了一個解決問題的辦法。gotonwith與……相處；wentonwith繼續(xù)；stayedwith和一起；cameupwith想出，提出；在這里應該是：想出（thinkof＝"come"upwith）一個解決問題的辦法，故選D。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：我知道誰拿了你的餅干。tookaway帶走，拿走；ranaway逃跑；threwaway扔掉；wentaway離開，逃走。聯(lián)系上下文，及根據(jù)句意，此處應為"拿走（你的餅干）"，只有"tookaway"符合，故選A。（4）考查人稱代詞。句意："嗯，是的……你要懲罰他，先生？"湯姆問。me我；him他；us我們；you你，你們。此處代詞作賓語，指代的是偷餅干的人，根據(jù)前段中"Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson？"（你能幫我教訓他嗎？）可知此處用代詞him，故選B。（5）考查副詞。句意：輔導員耐心地解釋。shyly靦腆地；patiently耐心地；angrily憤怒地；happily開心地。根據(jù)句意，應該是：輔導員耐心地解釋，選項B中patiently意為"耐心地"，故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：我想讓你給你母親寫信要更多的餅干。biscuits餅干；gifts禮物；toys玩具；money錢；聯(lián)系下文Tomreceivedanotherboxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater.（幾天后，湯姆又收到了母親寄來的一盒餅干。）可知是餅干，故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：輔導員說："你拿這些餅干去與偷了你餅干的男孩分享。share分享；choose選擇；divide分開；eat吃。聯(lián)系上下文及句意，在這里應該是：拿這些餅干去與那個男孩分享"share"，A選項恰當，故選A。（8）考查連詞。句意：湯姆不理解輔導員的意圖，但還是聽從了他的建議。if如果；but但是；though雖然；and和。此句為轉(zhuǎn)折關系的句子，后一部分應由but引導，故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：這個男孩正在努力讓Tom接受他的機器人玩具作為賠償。steal偷；make制造；accept接受；buy買。聯(lián)系整個句子，此處意為"這個男孩正在努力讓Tom接受他的機器人玩具作為賠償"，選項C中accept"接受"比較恰當，故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：幾塊兒餅干并不是那么重要。cheap便宜的；expensive貴的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根據(jù)語境幾塊兒餅干并不是那么重要，故選D。六.閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。7．（10分）BothofmytwosonswereborninToronto，buttheymovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequiteyoung．Theywenttoschoolthere，grewupthere．Later，oneofmysonswenttoCanada'seastcoastnearacitycalledHalifaxandtheothermovedtothewestcoasttoVancouver．MywifeandIwereleftinthemiddle．Aswenearlyretired（退休），westaredtothinkwhereweshouldspendourfinalyears．ForseveralreasonswedecidedtoliveonasmalltownonVancouverIsland，wherewasclosetooneofmysons．However，thesonmovedtoHollywoodsoonafterhehadgotanotherjobthere．Ihelpedhimmove．Westilllivedahappylifeinourlittlewestcoasttown，butwehavepaidaprice．Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportanteventssuchasthebirthsofourgrandchildren．Wehavemissedwatchingthemgrowup；wehavemissedbackyardbarbecues（燒烤）andbasketballweekendswiththem．Ourhome，whileverycomfortable，wasalsoveryquiet．Everyfallwetraveltoseethechildren．Weusuallyfly，firsttoCaliforniatoseeoursonScottandspendaweekormorewithhimtryingtocatchuponeverythingwe'vemissed．Then，usuallyinNovember，wemaketheevenlongertripeastacrossCanadatoseeTravisandourgrandchildren，whowereabouttheirtwenties．Fortunately，bothoursonsaredoingwellandgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall．Weloveallofthemandtheyloveus．We'reveryhappybuttherearetimesIthinkaboutthethingswedidn'tsee；thetearsorthesmileonthegranddaughter'sface，theirschoolgraduations，myson'sjoyatsuccessesinbusiness．Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．（1）Thewriter'ssonsgrewupinB．A．TorontoB．OttawaC．HalifaxD．Vancouver（2）Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3，wecaninfer（推斷）thatthewriterD．A．wantedtoliveanoisylifeB．wassatisfiedwithretiredlifeC．livedacomfortablelifeD．wassometimeslonely（3）Whichofthefollowingimportanteventsdidthewritermiss？DA．Thebirthsofhisgrandchildren．B．Schoolgraduationsofhisgrandchildren．C．Thesuccessfultimesofhisson'sbusiness．D．Alloftheabove．（4）Forhisfamilylife，thewriterimplies（暗示）A．A．theyallregretnotlivingtogetherallthetimealthoughenjoyingahappylifeB．theyenjoyahappylifebecausetheycanseeeachothereveryyearC．theyareproudofthesonsandthegrandchildrenD．theylovethesonsandthegrandchildren（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？BA．Livingahappylife．B．Apricetopay．C．Movingfromeasttowest．D．Mysonsandgrandchildren．【解答】（1）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)buttheymovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequiteyoung．Theywenttoschoolthere，grewupthere，可知，兒子在渥太華長大．故選B．（2）D．句意猜測題．根據(jù)Ourhome，whileverycomfortable，wasalsoveryquiet"我們的家很舒適，但也很安靜"，可知，作者雖然生活很愜意，但是有的時候感到孤單．故選D．（3）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)thetearsorthesmileonthegranddaughter'sface，theirschoolgraduations，myson'sjoyatsuccessesinbusiness，可知，作者錯過的重要事情有：孫女臉上的淚水和微笑，他們學校的畢業(yè)典禮，兒子生意上的成功．故選D．（4）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice，可知，盡管作者退休生活很愜意，但是付出的代價也是很大，錯過了孩子們所有成長的瞬間，這也是讓他遺憾的事．故選A．（5）B．標題歸納題．根據(jù)最后一段Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice，可知，本文主要講述了作者和家人因為工作關系天各一方，雖然生活愜意，但對于他們來說代價太大了，所以最適合本文的標題是"付出的代價"．故選B．8．（10分）Lastweek，someGermanparentswhotooktheirkidsoutofschoolearlywerestoppedbythepoliceattheairport.Thepoliceweremakingreportsonstudentswhodidn'thavepermissiontomissschool.Likemanyplaces，itisagainstthelawtoskipschoolinGermany.Childrenovertheageof9can'tmissclasseswithoutpermissionfromtheschool.Butduringbusytraveltime，someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.Peoplecanoftensavealotofmoneyonflightsandhotelsbygoingatadifferenttimethanothers.LastweekendwasthebeginningofanimportantholidayperiodinGermany.Peopleinchargeoftheschoolsaskedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren'tleavingforvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.PoliceofficersatthreeGermanairportslookedforfamilieswithschool﹣agedchildren.Whentheyfoundthem，thepolicepulledthefamiliesoutoflinestotalkwiththem.Theywantedtofindoutiftheparentshadpermissionforthechildrentobeoutofschool.Ifthechildrendidnothavepermission，thepolicereportedthefamiliestotheirschoolsandtothegovernment.Inall，thepolicereportedabout20families.Thesefamilieswillhavetwoweekstoshowthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentomissschool.Iftheycan't，theymayhavetopayasmuchas＄1，200asafine（罰款），orreceivesomeotherpunishment.Germanyisnottheonlyplacewhereparentshavetopayfinesiftheirchildrenmissschool.ManyothercountriesandmanyofthestatesintheU.S.havesimilarlaws.Thegoodnewsisthatthefamilieswereallowedtogoonvacationaftertheytalkedtothepolice.Buttheymighthaveabigbillwaitingforthemwhentheygetback.（1）WhydosomeGermanparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlyduringbusytraveltimes？CA.Theycanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.Theirchildrenwillstudybythemselves.C.Theywanttosavemoney.D.Theirchildrencantakeonlinecourses.（2）Theunderlinedword"skip"means"D"inChinese.A.選擇B.跳繩C.蹦跳D.不參加，不出席（3）InParagraph4，policeofficersatthreeGermanairportswantedtoA.A.findstudentswhoskippedschoolwithoutpermissionB.givepunishmenttothestudentsthereC.takestudentsbacktoschoolD.waitforschoolmanagers（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext？CA.LawsonVacationsinGermanyB.GiveYourFamilyaPerfectVacationC.Don'tSkipSchoolinGermanyD.PunishmentGoestoFamilies（5）Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？AA.Anewspaper.B.Asciencereport.C.Atravelguide.D.Atextbook.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butduringbusytraveltime，someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.（但在旅游旺季，一些家長提前帶孩子離開學校，以節(jié)省度假的錢。）可知，是為了省錢。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后句Childrenovertheageof9can'tmissclasseswithoutpermissionfromtheschool.（9歲以上的兒童未經(jīng)學校允許不得缺課。）可知，是指在德國逃學是違法的。所以skip意為"不參加，不出席"。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theywantedtofindoutiftheparentshadpermissionforthechildrentobeoutofschool.Ifthechildrendidnothavepermission，thepolicereportedthefamiliestotheirschoolsandtothegovern