四川省2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthewomangotoseeherdentist?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.WhomadeMikeloveskateboarding?A.Catherine.B.John.C.Lucy.3.Whatwilltheheadmasterdoat9:00a.m.?A.Meetthenewstudents.B.Prepareforhisspeech.C.Leavetheschoollibrary.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AThairestaurant.B.Agrocerystore.C.Ajobchange.5.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Coworkers.C.Classmates.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7題。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tohaveareservation.B.Tomakeacomplain.C.Tocanceltheevent.7.Whatarethekidsdoing?A.LookingforFlorence.B.Doingsomecleaning.C.Sittingintheseats.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9題。8.Howlongdidthemanworkasadeliveryman?A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?A.HeworkedforMrs.Paula.B.Heisstillinuniversity.C.Heneedsthejobbadly.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。10.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Curious.11.Whatdidthespeakersdolastmonth?A.Theyhadadinnerparty.B.Theylearnthowtocook.C.Theysoldtheiroldhouse.12.Whatdocsthemanpromisetodo?A.Sendoutinvitations.B.Makeamealplan.C.ShoponSaturday.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelocaltrain?A.Crowded.B.Cheap.C.Fast.14.Whatkindoftrainisthemanmostcuriousabout?A.Thelocaltrain.B.Theexpresstrain.C.Thethroughtrain.15.Whattypeofseatdoesthemanchoose?A.Coach.B.Businessclass.C.Firstclass.16.Inwhichcityisthemannow?A.Chicago.B.NewYork.C.Washington.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17.WhatdoweknowaboutFLVS?A.Itisapublicschool.B.Itsteachersarevirtual.C.It’sUSA’slargestschool.18.WhatcanwesayaboutthecoursesofferedbyFLVS?A.Cheap.B.Flexible.C.Academic.19.HowmanyoptionsaretheretotakethecoursesatFLVS?A.2.B.3.C.4.20.WhatshouldhedoifTomwantstoattendFIVSasahome-schoolstudent?A.Provehe’s18.B.Passanexamonline.C.Getparents’permission.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre. B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru. D.AtStDavid’sHall.2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals. B.Enjoycomedies.C.Seefamilyshows. D.Docreativethings.3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk【答案】1.D2.B3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵穲?chǎng)所?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StDavid’sHall”部分中的“Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.”(Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.”(圣大衛(wèi)音樂廳擁有令人印象深刻的2000個(gè)座位的音樂廳，每年的卡迪夫威爾士逍遙音樂節(jié)都在這里舉行。)可知，卡迪夫威爾士逍遙音樂節(jié)在圣大衛(wèi)音樂廳舉行。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.”(如果你正在尋找巡回演出中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂，你應(yīng)該從這里開始。)可知，人們可以在歡樂合唱團(tuán)欣賞喜劇。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewTheatre”部分中的“PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.”(新劇院是加的夫現(xiàn)存最古老的傳統(tǒng)劇院，它展示了西區(qū)的精華以及英國巡回演出的精選。)和“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以登陸網(wǎng)頁“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”了解加的夫現(xiàn)存最古老的劇院。故選A。BI’man18-year-oldpre-medicalstudent,tallandgood-looking,withtwoshortstorybooksandquiteanumberofessaystomycredit.WhyamIsingingsuchpraisesofmyself?Justtoexplainthattheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattainit,onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.BornandraisedinAfrica,IhadalwaystakenmyAfricanoriginasaburden.Myself-dislikewasfurtherfueledwhenmyfamilyhadtorelocatetoNorway,whereIattendedahighschool.Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying“I’msodifferent!”Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering(口吃),whichhadweakenedmyself-confidence.Italwaysstoodbetweenmeandanyfineopportunity.I’dtakenitasanexcusetoavoidanypublicspeakingsessions,andunknowinglyletitruleoverme.Fortunately,asIgrewolder,therecameaturningpoint.Onedayawhitegirlcaughtmyeyeontheschoolbuswhenshesuddenlyturnedback.Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo,anditwasinNovember!“Wow,”Iwhisperedtomyself,“thisisn’tagenetic(遺傳的)disorderafterall.It’sperfectlynormal.”Dayslater,mylifetookanothertwist(轉(zhuǎn)折).Searchingtheinternetforstutteringcures,IaccidentallylearnedthatsuchfamouspeopleasIsaacNewtonandWinstonChurchillalsostuttered.Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanideasuddenlyhitme—ifI’msmart,Ishouldn’tallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.Anotherboosttomyself-confidencecamedayslaterasIwaswatchingthenewsaboutOprahWinfrey,thefamoustalkshowhostandwriter—she’sblacktoo!WheneverIthinkofherstoryandmyformerdislikeofmycolor,I’mpracticallyfilledwithshame.Today,I’vegrowntoacceptwhatIamwithpride;itsimplygivesmeafeelingofuniqueness.Theideaofself-lovehastakenonawholenewmeaningforme:there’salwayssomethingfantasticaboutus,andwhatweneedtodoislearntoappreciateit.4.Whataffectedtheauthor’sadjustmenttoherschoollifeinNorway?A.Herappearance. B.Socialdiscrimination.C.Herchangingemotions. D.TheclimateinNorway.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelonnoticingthesimilaritybetweenherandthegirlonthebus?A.Blessedandproud. B.Confusedandafraid.C.Amazedandrelieved. D.Shockedandashamed.6.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthecasesofNewtonandChurchill?A.Greatmindsspeakalike.B.Stutteringisnobarriertosuccess.C.Wisdomcountsmorethanhardwork.D.Famouspeoplecan’tlivewiththeirweaknesses.7.Whatcanbestsummarizethemessagecontainedinthepassage?A.Pridecomesbeforeafall.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Self-acceptanceisbasedontheloveforoneself.D.Self-loveiskeytotheattainmentofself-pride.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過自身經(jīng)歷告訴人們，一個(gè)人要獲得自尊就要首先學(xué)會(huì)自愛，要接受自己本來的面目。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying“I’msodifferent!”(我周圍的白人女孩都有著金色的頭發(fā)和精致的嘴唇，而我，一個(gè)黑人女孩，有著卷曲的頭發(fā)和飽滿的紅唇。不管天氣如何，我的鼻子上經(jīng)常有一層薄薄的汗水。我只想把自己埋在自己的殼里，哭著說：“我太不一樣了！”)”可知,作者的外表與其他的孩子不同,這讓作者很自卑、傷心，由此可知，作者的外表影響了作者適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo,anditwasinNovember!(令我驚訝的是,她的鼻子上也有薄薄的汗水,而且是在十一月!)”可知,作者見到這個(gè)白人女孩和自己一樣會(huì)鼻子出汗，她感到很驚訝,結(jié)合下文的““Wow,”Iwhisperedtomyself,“thisisn’tagenetic(遺傳的)disorderafterall.It’sperfectlynormal.”(“哇，”我低聲對(duì)自己說，“這畢竟不是一種遺傳性疾病。這很正常。”)”可知,作者此刻明白了鼻子出汗是正?，F(xiàn)象，所以此刻感到很放松。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Searchingtheinternetforstutteringcures,IaccidentallylearnedthatsuchfamouspeopleasIsaacNewtonandWinstonChurchillalsostuttered.Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanideasuddenlyhitme—ifI’msmart,Ishouldn’tallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.(在網(wǎng)上搜索治療口吃的方法時(shí)，我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)艾薩克·牛頓和溫斯頓·丘吉爾等名人也有口吃。我如釋重負(fù)，然后一個(gè)我有了一個(gè)想法——如果我很聰明，我就不應(yīng)該讓我的口吃阻礙我的成功。)”可知，作者在網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)艾薩克·牛頓和溫斯頓·丘吉爾等名人也有口吃，由此可知，作者意識(shí)到口吃不應(yīng)該是自己成功的障礙。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Justtoexplainthatheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattainit,onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.(只是為了解釋他獲得自尊來自大量的自愛，而要獲得它，一個(gè)人必須首先學(xué)會(huì)接受自己的本來面目。這就是我掙扎開始的地方。)”以及下文中介紹的作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷可知，本文要講述的是作者在經(jīng)歷中感悟到要想有自尊，首先要自愛。故選D項(xiàng)。CForthepastfiveyears,PaulaSmith,ahistorianofscience,hasdevotedherselftore-creatinglong-forgottentechniques.Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook,shecameacrossa16th-centuryFrenchmanuscript（手稿）consistingofnearly1,000setsofinstructions,coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingthebestsand.Theauthor'sintentionremainsasmysterious（神秘）ashisname;hemayhavebeensimplytakingnotesforhisownrecords.ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed."Yousimplycan'tgetanunderstandingofthathandworkbyreadingaboutit,"shesays.ThoughSmithdidgetherhandsonthebestsand,doingthingstheold-fashionedwayisn'tjustaboutplayingaroundwithFrenchmud.Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmen（工匠）wholivedcenturiesagocanrevealhowtheyviewedtheworld,whatobjectsfilledtheirhomes,andwhatwentonintheworkshopsthatproducedthem.Itcanevenhelpsolvepresent-dayproblems:In2015,scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeveproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus.Theworkhasalsobroughtinsightsformuseums,Smithsays.Onemustknowhowanobjectwasmadeinordertopreserveit.What'smore,reconstructionsmightbetheonlywaytoknowwhattreasureslookedlikebeforetimeworethemdown.ScholarshaveseenthisideainpracticewithancientGreekandRomanstatues.Thesesculptureswerepaintedarainbowofstrikingcolours.Wecan'tappreciatethesekindsofdetailswithoutseeingworksofartastheyoriginallyappeared-somethingSmithbelievesyoucandoonlywhenyouhavearoadmap.Smithhasputthemanuscript'sideasintopractice.Herfinalgoalistolinktheworldsofartandsciencebacktogether:Shebelievesthatbringingtheoldrecipestolifecanhelpdevelopakindoflearningthathighlightsexperimentation,teamwork,andproblemsolving.Backwhenscience—thencalled“thenewphilosophy”—tookshape,academicslookedtocraftsmenforhelpinunderstandingthenaturalworld.Microscopesandtelescopeswereinventedbywayofartistictinkering（修補(bǔ)）,ascraftsmenexperimentedwithglasstobetterbendlight.Ifwecanrediscoverthevaluesofhands-onexperienceandcraftwork,Smithsays,wecanmarrythebestofourmoderninsightswiththehandinessofourancestors.8.HowdidSmith,feelafterreadingtheFrenchmanuscript?A.Confusedaboutthetechnicalterms.B.Impressedwithitsdetailedinstructions.C.Discouragedbyitscomplexstructure.D.Shockedforherownlackofhandskills.9.AccordingtoSmith,thereconstructionworkisdonemainlyto_____________.A.restoreoldworkshops B.understandthecraftsmenC.improvevisualeffects D.inspirethephilosophers10.Whydoestheauthormentionmuseums?A.Torevealthebeautyofancientobjects.B.Topresentthefindingsofoldscience.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofantiques.D.Toemphasisethevaluesofhandskills.11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CraftsmenSettheTrendsforArtistsB.CraftsmanshipLeadstoNewTheoriesC.CraftsmanshipMakesBetterScientistsD.CraftsmenReshapetheFutureofScience【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述科學(xué)家PaulaSmith致力于對(duì)古代手工技能的研究，認(rèn)為科學(xué)家如果能夠把古代的手工技能和現(xiàn)代的科學(xué)方法結(jié)合起來，就能夠創(chuàng)造更大成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed."Yousimplycan'tgetanunderstandingofthathandworkbyreadingaboutit,"shesays.”讓史密斯震驚的主要是，她并沒有真正掌握作者所描述的任何技能。她說:“你根本無法通過閱讀來了解這些手工作品?！庇纱丝芍x完這份法國手稿，這種手工技能讓史密斯感到震驚，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmen（工匠）wholivedcenturiesagocanrevealhowtheyviewedtheworld,whatobjectsfilledtheirhomes,”重建幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前工匠的作品，可以揭示他們?nèi)绾慰创澜纾麄兊募依镉惺裁次锛?。由此可知，重建工作主要是為了了解工匠。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theworkhasalsobroughtinsightsformuseums,Smithsays.Onemustknowhowonobjectwasmadeinordertopreserveit.What'smore,reconstructionsmightbetheonlywaytoknowwhattreasureslookedlikebeforetimeworethemdown.”史密斯說，這項(xiàng)工作也給博物館帶來了深刻的見解。為了保存它，一個(gè)人必須知道一件物品是如何制成的。更重要的是，重建可能是唯一的方法，以了解寶藏磨損之前的樣子。因此可知，博物館要想很好保存物品，必須要知道這件物品是如何制成的，也是在強(qiáng)調(diào)手工技能的價(jià)值，故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ifwecanrediscoverthevaluesofhands-onexperienceandcraftwork,Smithsays,wecanmarrythebestofourmoderninsightswiththehandinessofourancestors.”史密斯說，如果我們能重新發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和工藝的價(jià)值，我們就能將現(xiàn)代的最好見解與我們祖先的靈巧結(jié)合起來。由此可知本文的中心思想就在于如果科學(xué)家能把古代的手工技巧同現(xiàn)代的理論結(jié)合起來，就能夠獲得更多的成就。C選項(xiàng)CraftsmanshipMakesBetterScientists工藝造就了更好的科學(xué)家，符合文章主題，適合做標(biāo)題，故選C。DWhatislife?Likemostgreatquestions,thisoneiseasytoaskbutdifficulttoanswer.Thereasonissimple:weknowofjustonetypeoflifeandit’schallengingtodosciencewithasamplesizeofone.Thefieldofartificiallife-calledALifeforshort—isthesystematicattempttospelloutlife’sfundamentalprinciples.Manyofthesepractitioners,so-calledALifers,thinkthatsomehowmakinglifeisthesurestwaytoreallyunderstandwhatlifeis.Sofarnoonehasconvincinglymadeartificiallife.ThistrackrecordmakesALifearipetargetforcriticism,suchasdeclarationsofthefield’sdoubtfulscientificvalue.AlanSmith,acomplexityscientist,istiredofsuchcomplaints.Askingabout“thepoint”ofALifemightbe,well,missingthepointentirely,hesays.“Theexistenceofalivingsystemisnotabouttheuseofanything.”Alansays.“Somepeopleaskme,‘Sowhat’stheworthofartificiallife?’Doyoueverthink,‘Whatistheworthofyourgrandmother?’”AsmuchasmanyALifershateemphasizingtheirresearch’sapplications,theattemptstocreateartificiallifecouldhavepracticalpayoffs.ArtificialintelligencemaybeconsideredALife’scousininthatresearchersinbothfieldsareenamoredbyaconceptcalledopen-endedevolution(演化).Thisisthecapacityforasystemtocreateessentiallyendlesscomplexity,tobeasortof“noveltygenerator”.TheonlysystemknowntoexhibitthisisEarth’sbiosphere.IfthefieldofALifemanagestoreproducelife’sendless“creativity”insomevirtualmodel,thosesameprinciplescouldgiverisetotrulyinventivemachines.ComparedwiththedevelopmentsofAl,advancesinALifearehardertorecognize.OnereasonisthatALifeisafieldinwhichthecentralconcept—lifeitself—isundefined.ThelackofagreementamongALifersdoesn’thelpeither.Theresultisadiverselineofprojectsthateachadvancealongtheiruniquepaths.Forbetterorworse,ALifemirrorstheverysubjectitstudies.Itsmuddled(混亂的)progressionisastrikingparallel(平行線)totheevolutionarystrugglesthathaveshapedEarthbiosphere.Undefinedanduncontrolled,ALifedrivesitsfollowerstorepurposeoldideasandgeneratednovelty.Itmaybe,ofcourse,thatthesecharacteristicsaren’tinanywaysurprisingorsingular.Theymayapplyuniversallytoallactsofevolution.UltimatelyALifemaybenothingspecial.Buteventhisdismissalsuggestssomething：perhaps,justlikelifeitselfthroughouttheuniverse,theriseofALifewillproveunavoidable.12.RegardingAlanSmith’sdefenceofALife,theauthoris.A.supportive B.puzzled C.unconcerned D.doubtful13.Whatdoestheword“enamored”underlinedinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Shocked. B.Protected. C.Attracted. D.Challenged.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.ALifeholdsthekeytohumanfuture. B.ALifeandAIshareacommonfeature.C.AImirrorsthedevelopmentsofALife. D.AIspeedsuptheprocessofhumanevolution.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeIsUndefined.CanAIBeaWayOut?B.LifeEvolves.CanAIHelpALifeEvolve,Too?C.LifeIsUndefined.CanALifeBeDefinedOneDay?D.LifeEvolves.CanAttemptstoCreateALifeEvolve,Too?【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。文章主要探討了ALife是否也在不斷地進(jìn)化的問題?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AsmuchasmanyALifershateemphasizingtheirresearch’sapplications,theattemptstocreateartificiallifecouldhavepracticalpayoffs.(盡管許多ALifer討厭強(qiáng)調(diào)他們研究的應(yīng)用，但創(chuàng)造人工生命的嘗試可能會(huì)有實(shí)際的回報(bào))”可知，作者認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造人工生命的嘗試是會(huì)有回報(bào)的；再結(jié)合第二段“Sofarnoonehasconvincinglymadeartificiallife.ThistrackrecordmakesALifearipetargetforcriticism,suchasdeclarationsofthefield’sdoubtfulscientificvalue.AlanSmith,acomplexityscientist,istiredofsuchcomplaints.Askingabout“thepoint”ofALifemightbe,well,missingthepointentirely,hesays.“Theexistenceofalivingsystemisnotabouttheuseofanything.”Alansays.“Somepeopleaskme,‘Sowhat’stheworthofartificiallife?’Doyoueverthink,‘Whatistheworthofyourgrandmother?’”(到目前為止，還沒有人能令人信服地制造出人工生命。這一記錄使生命科學(xué)成為批評(píng)的成熟目標(biāo)，比如對(duì)該領(lǐng)域可疑科學(xué)價(jià)值的聲明。復(fù)雜性科學(xué)家艾倫?史密斯厭倦了這樣的抱怨。他說，詢問ALife的“意義”可能完全沒有抓住要點(diǎn)?！耙粋€(gè)生命系統(tǒng)的存在與任何東西的使用無關(guān)?！盇lan說?！坝腥藛栁遥敲慈斯ど膬r(jià)值是什么？’你有沒有想過，‘你祖母的價(jià)值是多少？’”)”可推知，因?yàn)檫€沒有人能令人信服地制造出人工生命，才導(dǎo)致使生命科學(xué)成為批評(píng)（認(rèn)為其沒有科學(xué)價(jià)值）的成熟目標(biāo)，作者認(rèn)為這是不合理的，所以后文引用了AlanSmith的話語對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反駁，即關(guān)于AlanSmith對(duì)ALife的辯護(hù)，作者表示支持。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“ArtificialintelligencemaybeconsideredALife’scousininthatresearchersinbothfieldsareenamoredbyaconceptcalledopen-endedevolution(演化).(人工智能可能被認(rèn)為是ALife的表親，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域的研究人員都被一個(gè)叫做開放進(jìn)化的概念enamored)”可知，人工智能可能被認(rèn)為是ALife的表親，說明人工智能和ALife二者間有共同之處，可推測(cè)是因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域的研究人員都被一個(gè)叫做開放進(jìn)化的概念所吸引，所以才有了這種觀點(diǎn)。故劃線詞意為“吸引”。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ArtificialintelligencemaybeconsideredALife’scousininthatresearchersinbothfieldsareenamoredbyaconceptcalledopen-endedevolution(演化).(人工智能可能被認(rèn)為是ALife的表親，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域的研究人員都被一個(gè)叫做開放進(jìn)化的概念所吸引)”可知，ALife和AI有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theymayapplyuniversallytoallactsofevolution.UltimatelyALifemaybenothingspecial.Buteventhisdismissalsuggestssomething:perhaps,justlikelifeitselfthroughouttheuniverse,theriseofALifewillproveunavoidable.(它們可能普遍適用于所有進(jìn)化行為。最終，ALife可能沒有什么特別的。但即使是這種否定也表明了一些事情：也許，就像整個(gè)宇宙中的生命本身一樣，ALife的崛起將被證明是不可避免的)”結(jié)合文章主要探討了ALife是否也在不斷地進(jìn)化。D選項(xiàng)“生命在進(jìn)化。創(chuàng)造ALife的嘗試也能進(jìn)化嗎？”是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。TheWorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedannuallyon22Marchsince1992.Eachyearhasadifferenttheme,lookingatthingsliketheroleofcleanwaterintheworldofwork,waystostopwastingwater,findingwaystosupplywatertounderprivilegedgroupsandsoon.___16___Butitisalsovitalforsanitation(衛(wèi)生).Itisestimatedthatmorethan700childrenundertheageofsevendieeverydayfromillnesseslinkedtounsafewaterandpoorsanitation.Therighttowaterandsanitationwasrecognizedasahumanright.___17___Theseincluderuralcommunities,peoplewhohavebeendisplacedduetowarandlocalconflictsandareaswhereclimatechangeismakingwatermoreandmorescarcer.Apartfromtheobvioushealthissues,alackofaccessiblecleanwatermeansthatpeople–oftenwomenandchildren–spendhourseverydaywalkingtoandfromdistantwatersupplies.Thismeanstheydon’thavetimetodedicatetowork,studiesandotherdomesticduties.___18___Andpeoplewhoarenotabletowalktogettheirownwaterareparticularlyvulnerable.Therearemanycharitiesworkingoncreatingsustainablesuppliesofcleanwaterfordifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld.___19___Butthefundamentalproblemofincreasingdemandforalimitedresourcecanonlybeaddressedbymoreefficientuseofwater,especiallyinindustryandagriculture.Waste-waterrecycling,capturingrainwater,moreefficientirrigationtechniquesandreforestationareallexamplesofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.___20___Weshouldsupportcharities,raiseawareness,takepartintheWorldWaterDayeventsthatarehappeningallaroundtheworldand,ofcourse,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.VisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearus.Followworldwaterdayonsocialmediaandhelpspreadthewordaboutthisincrediblyimportantissue.A.Cleandrinkingwaterisfundamental.B.Asindividuals,whatcanwedotohelptheissue?C.Thesearchforwaterbecomestheirmainoccupation.D.Thisimportantworkneedstocontinueandtoexpand.E.Everylivingcellinthebodyneedswatertokeepfunctioning.F.Innormalconditions,thehumanbodycanonlysurvivethreeorfourdayswithoutwater.G.However,therearestillatleast2.1billionpeoplearoundtheworldlivingwithoutsafewater.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.D20.B【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。自1992年3月22日起，每年都慶祝世界水日?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前Butitisalsovitalforsanitation(衛(wèi)生).得知但是水在衛(wèi)生方面也是至關(guān)重要的，說明前面在說水在什么方面是重要的。選項(xiàng)A：干凈的飲用水是基礎(chǔ)的切題。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后Theseincluderuralcommunities,peoplewhohavebeendisplacedduetowarandlocalconflictsandareaswhereclimatechangeismakingwatermoreandmorescarcer.包括偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和當(dāng)?shù)貨_突，氣候變化導(dǎo)致水奇缺。這里在說世界上仍然有21億人沒有干凈的水。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前Thismeanstheydon’thavetimetodedicatetowork,studiesandotherdomesticduties.

得知缺水地區(qū)的人們沒有時(shí)間工作學(xué)習(xí)，搜尋水是他們的主要工作。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前Therearemanycharitiesworkingoncreatingsustainablesuppliesofcleanwaterfordifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld.

有許多慈善機(jī)構(gòu)致力于為世界不同社區(qū)創(chuàng)造清潔水的可持續(xù)供應(yīng)。世界有很多地方需要干凈的水，得知這種工作需要持續(xù)和擴(kuò)大范圍。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后Weshouldsupportcharities,raiseawareness,takepartintheWorldWaterDayevents得知我們需要慈善，提升意識(shí)，參加世界水日的活動(dòng)。這是對(duì)“作為個(gè)人，我們要做些什么來幫助解決這個(gè)缺水的問題呢？”提問的回答。故選B。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tiredandsleepy,wegotoffthenighttrain,steppingfootonnewterritory:Berlin.Nighttrainshaveneverbeenmything.Wearrivedatthehotelbeforeitwas____21____,sowesatattheparkacrossthestreet.Shortlyafter9a.m.wewalkedintotheofficewhereayoungmanwasworkingonhiscomputer.We____22____weweretooearlytocheckin,butwerehopingto____23____ourbagsandthenfindacoffeeshopsomewhere.However,he____24____uskindlyand,perhapstakingpityonthe____25____underoureyes,workedsomemagicandtookusintoacutehotelroomearly.Withmanythanks,weslidintoourbedsand____26____untiltheafternoon.WhenIwokeup,Irealizedmymostprized____27____,myDSLRcamera,wasmissing.____28____,Isearchedtheroom,butitwasnowheretobefound.Neartears,I____29____,headingtowardsthepark,thinkingImayhave_____30_____itthere.Butnoluck.WhenIsawthehotelworker,wholooked_____31_____toseeme,asenseofannoyancefloodedme.Hewavedmetohis_____32_____whilesaying,“Youleftsomethingbehind.”Thenhehandedmethecamera.“Ifiguredyoumight_____33_____this,”headded.Inearlyburstintotearsof_____34_____.Thankingtheyouthoverandoveragainforallofhis_____35_____today.21.A.closed B.occupied C.located D.open22.A.expected B.exclaimed C.assumed D.determined23.A.packup B.dropoff C.sortout D.lookfor24.A.comforted B.encouraged C.informed D.greeted25.A.bags B.eagerness C.tears D.anxiety26.A.chatted B.waited C.studied D.slept27.A.gift B.reminder C.possession D.resource28.A.Fortunately B.Crazily C.Confidently D.Heart-brokenly29.A.lookedup B.stoodup C.racedout D.reachedout30.A.forgotten B.preserved C.charged D.left31.A.delighted B.confused C.conscientiousD.heartfelt32.A.office B.computer C.agencyD.camera33.A.find B.need C.repair D.search34.A.sorrow B.melancholy C.compassion D.gratefulness35.A.motive B.effort C.help D.contribution【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.A33.B34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和同伴乘坐夜班火車在清晨到達(dá)柏林，又累又困，旅館的一名工作人員同情他們的疲憊，提前安排了房間。作者睡覺醒來后發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)碼單反相機(jī)不見了，焦急尋找未果，后來這名工作人員歸還相機(jī)，作者深表感激。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诼灭^開門之前就到了，所以我們坐在街對(duì)面的公園里。A.closed關(guān)閉的；B.occupied忙的；C.located位于，座落在；D.open開放的。根據(jù)下文的“sowesatattheparkacrossthestreet.”可知，作者他們坐在街對(duì)面的公園里，由此可推斷，此處表示旅館的還沒有開門營業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們以為太早了，還無法辦理登記入住，但我們希望先把行李放下，然后找一家咖啡店。A.expected期望；B.exclaimed呼喊；C.assumed假設(shè)，認(rèn)為；D.determined決心。根據(jù)上文的“Shortlyafter9a.m.”以及下文的“weweretooearlytocheckin”可知，上午9點(diǎn)剛過，所以作者他們認(rèn)為時(shí)間尚早，無法辦理登記入住。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們以為太早了，還無法辦理登記入住，但我們希望先把行李放下，然后找一家咖啡店。A.packup收拾行李；B.dropoff放下；C.sortout挑出；D.lookfor尋找。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文的“ourbagsandthenfindacoffeeshopsomewhere.”可知，此處指的是作者他們希望把行李放下，去找家咖啡店。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他很友好地和我們打招呼，也許是同情我的眼睛下的黑眼圈，他變了魔法，提前把我們帶進(jìn)了一個(gè)可愛的酒店房間。A.comforted安慰；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.informed告知；D.greeted問候，和……打招呼。根據(jù)下文的“uskindlyand,perhapstakingpityon”可知，工作人員很友好，應(yīng)該是和作者他們打招呼。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他很友好地和我們打招呼，也許是同情我的眼睛下的黑眼圈，他變了魔法，提前把我們帶進(jìn)了一個(gè)可愛的酒店房間。A.bags黑眼圈；B.eagerness渴望；C.tears眼淚；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)上文的“Tiredandsleepy”可知，他們又累又困，因此是同情他們眼睛下的黑眼圈。故選A項(xiàng)?！?/p>