湖南部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenstudentswriteforteachers,itcanfeellikeanassignment.Whentheywriteforarealpurpose,theyareempowered!Student-writingcontestsareachallengingandinspiringwaytotrywritingforanauthenticaudience.JohnF.KennedyProfileinCourageEssayContestThisannualcontestinvitesstudentstowriteaboutapoliticalofficial'sactofpoliticalcouragethatoccurredafterKennedy'sbirthin1917.Thewinnerreceives$10,000，and16runners-upalsoreceiveavarietyofcashprizes.Studentsmaysubmita700-to1,000-wordessaythroughOctober12.Theessaymustfeaturemorethanfivesourcesandafullbibliography（參考書(shū)目）.ThePrincetonTen-MinutePlayContestLookingforstudent-writingcontestsfornewplaywrights?Thisexclusivecompetition,whichisopenonlytohighschooljuniors,isjudgedbythetheaterstaffofPrincetonUniversity.Studentssubmitshortplaysinanefforttowinrecognitionandcashprizesofupto$500.（Note:Onlyopento11thgraders.）Studentssubmitone10playscript（劇本）onlineorbymail.ThedeadlineistheendofSeptember.BenningtonYoungWritersAwardsBenningtonCollegeofferscompetitionsinthreecategories:poetry（agroupofthreepoems）,fiction（ashortstoryorone-actplay）,andnonfiction（apersonaloracademicessay）.First-placewinnersreceive$500.Grabaposterforyourclassroomhere.StudentscansubmittheirworksbeforeNovember15.Thewebsitelinkstoastudentregistrationform.NancyThorpPoetryContestThedeadlineforthiscontestistheendofOctober.SponsoredbyHollinsUniversity,theNancyThorpPoetryContestawardsprizesforthebestpoemssubmittedbyyoungwomenwhoaresophomoresorjuniorsinhighschoolorpreparatoryschool.Prizesincludecashandscholarships.WinnersarechosenbystudentsandstaffmembersinthecreativewritingprogramatHollins.Studentsmaysubmiteitheroneortwopoemsonline.21.HowmanycontestantswillwinprizesinJohnF.KennedyProfileinCourageEssayContest?A.1. B.5. C.16. D.17.22.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBenningtonYoungWritersAwards?A.Itoffersthehighestcashprize. B.Itsentriesshouldfeaturefivecategories.C.Ithasthelatestdeadline. D.Itsentrieswillbejudgedbyprofessionals.23.Whichofthefollowingisaimedatfemalepoemlovers?A.NaneyThorpPoetryContest. B.BenningtonYoungWritersAwardsC.ThePrincetonTen-MinutePlayContest D.JohnF.KennedyProfileinCourageEssayContest.BOseiBoateng,whogrewupinasmallvillageinsouthernChana,watchedmanyofhisfamilymembersandneighborsstruggletoaccessbasichealthcare.Inmanyregionsofthecountry,peoplespendhoursgettingtothenearesthospital.Drivenbyastrongsenseofurgencytolendahand,Boatengestablishedhisnon-profitorganization,theOKBHopeFoundation.In2021,heturnedavanintoamobiledoctor'sofficeandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinChanaandprovidefreeroutinemedicalcare.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkaswellasprovidemedications.Sinceitwasestablished,themobileclinichasservedmorethan4,000citizensacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon'thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcareandhasgotmuchpraise.“Iamveryimpressedbytheservicetheyprovide,andthatisthebestchanceforusruralpeopletogetthetreatmentwewant,”saidAbraham,oneofBoateng'sneighbors.Boateng'sorganizationhasalsotrained20volunteerstoserveaslocalhealthadvocates.Theycheckpeople'svitalsigns,suchasbloodpressureandglucose（葡萄糖）levels,andprovidethemedicalteamwithtimelydataforassessinghowtomoveforwardwithcareandtreatment,especiallyforthosewhosehealthisatrisk.Inthefuture,Boatengwantstobroadenthereachofhiseffortstodelivermedicalservices,noonlytoGhana'sremoteregionsbutalsotoothernationsacrosstheglobe.“IbelievethatourmodelcanbecopiedinSub-SaharanAfrica,”hesaid.“So,thegoalistoreallydevelopstrategicpartnershipsandgetadditionalmobilehealthvansforthecommunitiesortheregionsthatwewanttoserve.”24.WhatmotivatedBoatengtolaunchtheOKBHopeFoundation?A.ThedreamofimpressinghisfamilymembersandneighborsB.ThehopeofcreatingjobsformedicalprofessionalsinChanaC.Thebarriertobasichealthcareinhiscommunity.D.Thedrivetoraisepeople'sawarenessofhealth25.WhydoestheauthormentionAbrahaminparagraph4?A.ToshowthemobileclinichasservedmanypeopleB.Toimplythepositiveimpactofthemobileclinic.C.TojudgetheserviceprovidedbythemobileclinicD.Todescribethecurrentsituationofthecitizens.26.Whatroledothelocalhealthadvocatesplay?A.Theyassistpatientstogettheirmedicine.B.TheyhelpthedoctorstoanalyzedataC.TheykeepthemedicalfacilitiesingoodconditionD.Theyexaminethepatientsbeforefurthertreatment.27.WhatisBoateng'slong-termvisionfortheOKBHopeFoundation?A.Toexpandthemobileclinicservicebeyondhiscountry.B.Toworkwithothernationstopromotehisorganization.C.ToestablishanationalhealthinsurancesysteminChanaD.TobuildalargehospitalineveryruralcommunityinGhanaCBabieslessthanayearoldcancombinesimpleconceptsintocomplexideas,showingthatcreativitybeginsinbabyhood.AccordingtonewresearchattheCentralEuropeanUniversity（CEU）,babiesarenotonlycapableofcreativethinkingwellbeforestartingtospeak,butthissortofthinkingmaybeessentialforlanguageacquisition（習(xí)得）.Inthestudy,theresearcherssetouttoexploretheoriginsofhumancreativityandproductivethinkingtotrytofindouthowpeoplearriveatcompletelynewthoughtsandideas.Thebasicmechanismfordoingthisistakingfamiliarconceptsandcombiningthemintonewstructures,butlittleisknownabouthowearlyinlifetheseabilitiescanbeused.Theresearchersfoundthatbabieswereabletoveryquicklylearnnewwordsthatdepictsmallquantities—animpressiveachievement—andcombinethesespontaneously（自發(fā)地）withfamiliarwordstofullyunderstandaphrase.Inthestudy,theresearchersstartedbyteachingthebabiestwonewwords,“mize”.tomean“one”,and“padu”,tomean“two”.Thenthebabieswereaskedtocombinethesenewnumberwordswithdifferentobjectnames,forexample,toidentify“paduducks”fromamongagroupofimages.Byteachingnewwords,theresearcherswereabletotestthebabies'abilitytocombineconceptsinrealtime,ratherthansimplyrecallcombinationsofwordsthattheyalreadyknewfrompreviousexperience.Byusingeye-trackingtechnologytomonitorwherethebabieslook,theresearcherswereabletoshowthatthebabiescouldsuccessfullycombinethetwoconceptstounderstandwhattheywerebeingaskedabout.Leadresearcher,DrBarbaraPomiechowskaattheCEU,said,“Forbabies,thisabilitytocombinedifferentconceptsislikelytohelpnotonlytointerpretthecomplexlanguageinput,butalsotolearnaboutdifferentaspectsofthephysicalandsocialworld.”28.Whatcanweknowaboutbabies'creativethinking?A.Itdevelopsafterbabies'languageskills. B.Itdeterminesbabies'intelligenceC.Itiskeytolanguagelearning. D.Itwilldisappearwithtime.29.Whatistheprimarygoalofthestudy?A.Toassessbabies'capabilityofcreativethinking.B.Tostudythewaynewthoughtsandideasareformed.C.Tofindouthowmanynewwordsbabiescanlearn.D.Toexploretheoriginsofbabies'languageacquisition.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depict”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Describe. B.Demand. C.Replace. D.Compare.31.Howdidtheresearcherstestbabies'conceptcombination?A.Bytrackingtheirphysicalactions. B.Bymeasuringtheirbrainactivity.C.Byobservingtheireyemovements. D.Byanalyzingtheirlanguageability.DThepossibilityofhydrogen-poweredflightmeansgreateropportunitiesforfossil-freetravel,andthetechnologicaladvancestomakethishappenaremovingfast.NewstudiesfromChalmersUniversityofTechnology,inSweden,showthatalmostallairtravelwithina750-mileradius（1,200km）couldbemadewithhydrogen-poweredaircraftby2045,andwithanovelheatexchangercurrentlyindevelopment,thisrangecouldbeevenfurther.“Ifeverythingfallsintoplace,thecommercializationofhydrogenflightcangoreallyfastnow.Asearlyas2028,thefirstcommercialhydrogenflightsinSwedencouldbeintheair,”saysTomasGronstedt,professoratChalmersUniversityofTechnology.SomeofthesetechnologicaladvancescanbeseeninsidetheChalmerswindtunnels,whereresearcherstestairflowconditionsincutting-edgefacilities.Here,moreenergy-efficientenginesarebeingdevelopedthatpavethewayforsafeandefficienthydrogenflightforheavy-dutyvehicles.Heatexchangersareavitalpartofhydrogenflight,andtheyareakeypartofthetechnologicaladvancestakingplace.Tokeepthefuelsystemslightweight,thehydrogenneedstobeinliquidform.Thismeansthatthehydrogeniskeptsupercoolintheaircraft,typicallyaround-250degreesCelsius.Byrecoveringheatfromthehotexhaustsofthejetengines,andbycoolingtheenginesinstrategiclocationstheybecomemoreefficient.Totransfertheheatbetweenthesupercoolhydrogenandtheengine,noveltypesofheatexchangersareneeded.Tomeetthischallenge,researchersatChalmershavebeenworkingforseveralyearstodevelopacompletelynewtypeofheatexchangers.Thetechnologytakesadvantageofhydrogen'slowstoragetemperaturetocoolengineparts,andthenuseswasteheatfromtheexhaustgasestopreheatthefuelseveralhundreddegreesbeforeitisinjectedintothecombustionchamber（燃燒室）.32.Whatmaybeaneffectofhydrogen-poweredflightmentionedinthetext?A.Makingairtravelmoreaffordable. B.ReducingairpollutionsignificantlyC.Increasingthespeedofaircraftsharply D.Providingmorecomfortableflights.33.WhatisTomas'attitudetowardsthefutureofhydrogen-poweredflight?A.Unfavorable. B.Dismissive. C.Unclear. D.Positive.34.Whatisthemainfunctionofthenoveltypeofheatexchangers?A.TocoolthehydrogentoitsliquidstateB.Toreleaseheatfromtheenginestotheair.C.Toincreasetheefficiencyofthejetengines.D.Tohelpwasteheatgetintothecombustionchamber.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KeytoHydrogen-PoweredFlight:HeatExchangerTechnologyB.TheFutureofFossil-FreeTravel:Hydrogen-PoweredFlightC.TakingHydrogen-PoweredFlight:OvercomingMoreChallengesD.Hydrogen-PoweredFlight:ReadyforTake-offwithNewAdvances第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou'reshywithsocialanxiety,herearesomewaysforyoutomakefriends.36Whenyouhavesocialanxiety,youmaysecond-guessthethingsyousayorassumeeveryoneisjudgingyou.Tomanageyouranxietyandstartmakingfriends,trytoputthosenegativethoughtstorest.Swapoutthemwithpositivethoughtssothatyoucangetbacktotheconversationathandandreallymakeaconnection.Faceyourfearsonestepatime.It'sokayifyou'renotreadytogotoamassivepartybyyourselfrightoffthebat.Instead,trymakingsmallbutmeaningfulstepsforward,suchasidentifyingsomegoalsyou'dliketohit.37Gradually,you'llnoticethatthemoreyoufaceyourfears,themorecomfortableyou'llbetalkingwithnewpeople.Acceptanysocialinvitationthatcomesyourway.38Itmaybetoughatfirst,butmakingfriendsinvolvestakingsomerisksandsteppingoutofyourcomfortzone.Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohangoutorgotoaneventandyou'reatallinterestedinbeingtheirfriend,seizetheopportunityandjointhem!Initiateplansandaskpeopletohangout.Showpeoplethatyouwanttogettoknowthembetter.Whilethismightseemchallenging,rememberthatpartofmakingconnectionswithothersinvolvestakingtheinitiativetomakeplansyourself.Youneverknow,yournewneighbors,coworkers,andclassmatesmayalsobeshyoranxious.39Trytokeepanopenmindaboutnewpeoplewhenfirstmakingfriends.Youmightthinkyoudon'thaveanythingincommonwithsomeone,buttheymaysurpriseyouonceyougettoknowthem.Ifyou'renotfeelingitoryoustarttogetsuperanxiousduringthehangout,don'tbetoohardonyourself.40Anddon'tforgettocongratulateyourselfformakingprogressandkeeptrying!A.Trytospendtimewithpeopleevenifitmakesyounervous.B.ReplaceyournegativethoughtswithpositiveonesC.BeawareoftheharmfuleffectofnegativethoughtsD.Then,youcanpushyourselftoachievethemeachdayE.They'llbehappytohearthatyouwanttospendtimewiththemF.Beingshydoespreventyoufromtakingopportunitiestomakefriends.G.It'sokaytopolitelyexcuseyourselfandthankthemfortheircompany第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MasonBranstratorhadalwaysbeenanathlete,butthreeyearsago,hisactivelifestylechanged.“Iwasgoingfordownhillskiingasusual,butthistime,itwasdifferent,”Mason,anexperiencedskierwho41theslopes（斜坡）inhishometown,said.“‘I'mgoingalittlefast.’AndthatwasthelastthingIremember.”Thataccident42lefthimparalyzed（癱瘓的）fromthewaistdown.Asarunnerandskier,hecouldn't43thefact.Luckily,Mason'sparentsencouragedhimtofocusonthegood.Heaccepteditandbecame44.Aboutayearaftertheaccident,he45thatwalkingwasn'tavery46thingforhimtokeeppursuingandthatitwastimetolookatwhatelsethe47worldhadtooffer.Thenhebegan48inawheelchair,preparingformarathonsandplayingtennisonthechair.Lastmonth,hereturnedtohishometownto49inGrandma'sMarathon,anannualracefornearly50yearsinDuluth,Minnesota,502:03:52.Aftertherace,Masonbegansharinghis51onsocialmediatoconnectwithotherswithphysicaldisabilities.Hesharedthingsthatwere52tohimayearbefore,likehowhegotinandoutofbed.Butnowhecandothembetter.Hehasseenhowsharingthesenormal53hasmovedcountlesspeople.Morepeoplecaughtontohisstory,andevenpeoplewhoweren'tparalyzedstartedbeing54.“Thereweremomentswhenpeoplelikemesaid,‘Iusedyourmethodsanditchangedmylifeandmyperceptionofthisnew55.’IrealizedmydreamofhelpingpeoplehascometrueandI'mlivingitoutrightnow,”Masonsaid.41.A.built B.frequentedC.smoothed D.repaired42.A.formally B.unnecessarily C.eventually D.temporarily43.A.payattentionto B.makeuseofC.makeupfor D.faceupto44.A.responsible B.optimistic C.patient D.honest45.A.realized B.hoped C.imagined D.recalled46.A.interesting B.worthwhile C.useful D.practical47.A.art B.wheelchair C.fashion D.youth48.A.resting B.fighting C.training D.teaching49.A.compete B.work C.volunteer D.study50.A.counting B.clocking C.running D.ending51.A.journey B.family C.plan D.hobby52.A.correct B.strange C.difficult D.ordinary53.A.designs B.dreams C.requirements D.activities54.A.inspired B.observed C.recognized D.rewarded55.A.chance B.sight C.normal D.purpose第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Intheheightofsummer,thevillageofDazhaiintheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionbecomesahotplacefortouristsseeking56（experience）itsethnic（民族的）appeal.TheClothesDryingFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsoftheRedYaoethnicgroup,57（celebrate）onJuly11thisyear.With58numberofvisitorsgrowingthisyear,theone-dayfestivalwasextendedtoathree-dayholiday.“Thevillagehasastunningenvironmentandfreshair.Wefeelconnectedtonatureandimmersedinlocaltraditions,”saysatouristnamedNicolas,59visitedthevillagewithhisfriendAustina,bothfromArgentina.60（locate）inthecoreareaofthefamousLongjiRiceTerracestouristattraction,thevillagewasnamedamongtheBestTourismVillagesof2022forbreathtakingagricultural61（view）.Deepinthemountains,Dazhaiwasoncedifficulttoreach.Facedwithchallenges,thevillagersturned62theirmountains,vastlandsandculture,63（transform）theirsurroundingsintoaterracedlandscape.Thedevelopmentoftourismencouragedyoungpeopleworkingelsewheretoreturn.PanDexiongreturnedin2018andnowrunsaguesthouse.HeisimprovinghisEnglishskillstosharestoriesandcustoms64（convenient）.Thankstothedevelopmentoftourism,moreandmorevillagershaverealizedthe65（important）ofpreservingYaoculture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）為慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)，你校舉辦了一場(chǎng)書(shū)畫展。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；2.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。APaintingandCalligraphyExhibition______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Brandonwashomeless,livinginanoldtentnearagasstationwithhiswifeandthreedaughters.Oneday,heheldhispapercuptightlywithchangeashewentintothegasstationstoretobuyacanofbeanswhichhisdaughteraskedhimfor.Hewasnearanaisle（過(guò)道）whenaloudvoiceattractedhim.Henoticedaqueueofangryshopperswaitingbehindanelderlymanwhohaddifficultyhearing.“I'msorry,younglady.Whatdidyousayaboutthewaterbeingfunny?”theelderlymanaskedthecashier.“Money!”shesaid.“Isaidyoudon'thaveenoughmoney,sir!”“Youneedmorecash!Forthewater!”Ayoungerguystandingbehindthemangrabbedhimbytheshoulderandyelledintohisears,causinghimtorecoil（退縮）.Brandonnoticedeverything.Hewastemptedtostepin,buthedidn'twanttoattracttheshoppers'anger.Meanwhile,theelderlymanexplainedhedidn'thaveenoughcash,askingifhecouldgetasmallerbottleofwaterasheneededtotakehispills.“Ifyoucan'taffordtopay,you'llhavetogo!”shoutedthecashier“Icango?”Hesmiledandwasabouttoleave,butthecashiergrabbedthewaterbottlefromhishand.“Justgetout,oldman!”sheshouted.“You'rewaytoomuchtrouble!”Brandonhadhadenough.Hemarchedtothecashierandofferedtopayfortheelderlyman.“Haveaheart,lady,”Brandonsaidandemptiedhiscuponthecounter.ThecashierlookedatBrandonindistaste（厭惡）beforeshecountedthemoney.“That'llcoverit,”thecashiersaid,takingallthemoney,includinghislast$2.“Nowstepaside.You'reholdingtheline.”Brandonabandonedhiscanofbeansonthecounterasheofferedthewatertotheelderlyman.Notfaroff,apairofeyeshadbeenkeepingaclosewatchontheprogressofthissituation.ItwasJohn,themanagerofthegasstation.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhenBrandonleftthestoreandheadedtohistent,Johnstoppedhim._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,Brandonapproachedthestorewithamixofanxietyandhope._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）【語(yǔ)篇解讀】：本文是應(yīng)用文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與自我。文章介紹了幾個(gè)適合學(xué)生參加的寫作比賽。21.答案D【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)JohnF.KennedyProfileinCourageEssayContest部分中的“Thewinnerreceives$10,000,and16runners-upalsoreceiveavarietyofcashprizes.”可知，該比賽共有17位參賽者最終會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。22.答案C【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各個(gè)比賽中關(guān)于提交時(shí)間的介紹可知，BenningtonYoungWritersAwards的最終截止日期是最晚的。23.答案A【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)NancyThorpPoetryContest的介紹可知,該比賽的對(duì)象是喜歡詩(shī)歌的女性?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】：本文是記敘文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)。在加納南部的一個(gè)小村莊長(zhǎng)大的OseiBoateng，創(chuàng)辦了他的非營(yíng)利組織OKBHopeFoundation，并將一輛面包車改裝成移動(dòng)醫(yī)生辦公室，開(kāi)始直接為有需要的人提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)。24.答案C【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容以及第二段的首句可知,OseiBoateng之所以創(chuàng)辦OKBHopeFoundation是因?yàn)榭吹剿募胰思班従尤メt(yī)院接受治療很困難。25.答案B【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句話可知，該移動(dòng)醫(yī)療室已經(jīng)服務(wù)了很多人，并且得到了不少稱贊，接下來(lái)提到Abraham是為了說(shuō)明人們對(duì)他們的行為的贊賞及移動(dòng)醫(yī)療室產(chǎn)生的積極影響。26.答案D【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐慕】党珜?dǎo)者檢查病人的生命體征，如血壓和血糖水平，并為醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)提供及時(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)，使他們?cè)u(píng)估如何推進(jìn)護(hù)理和治療，由此可知，健康倡導(dǎo)者在病人接受進(jìn)一步治療之前先給他們做一些簡(jiǎn)單的檢查，并將數(shù)據(jù)提供給醫(yī)生。27.答案A【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Inthefuture,Boatengwantstobroadenthereachofhiseffortstodelivermedicalservices,notonlytoGhana'sremoteregionsbutalsotoothernationsacrosstheglobe.”可知，Boateng對(duì)OKBHopeFoundation的愿景是將移動(dòng)醫(yī)療室的服務(wù)擴(kuò)展到國(guó)外。【語(yǔ)篇解讀】：本文是說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一歲以下的嬰兒可以將簡(jiǎn)單的概念組合成復(fù)雜的想法，這表明創(chuàng)造力始于嬰兒時(shí)期。28.答案C【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“babiesarenotonlycapableofcreativethinkingwellbeforestartingtospeak,butthissortofthinkingmaybeessentialforlanguageacquisition”可知，創(chuàng)造性思維對(duì)于兒童的語(yǔ)言發(fā)展很關(guān)鍵。29.答案B【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Inthestudy,theresearcherssetouttoexploretheoriginsofhumancreativityandproductivethinkingtotrytofindouthowpeoplearriveatcompletelynewthoughtsandideas.”可知，在這項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員開(kāi)始探索人類創(chuàng)造力和高效思維的起源，試圖找出人們是如何產(chǎn)生全新的思想和想法的。30.答案A【30題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文研究人員做的實(shí)驗(yàn)可知，研究人員在實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中教授嬰兒兩個(gè)新單詞，這兩個(gè)新單詞分別代表1和2，并結(jié)合該句語(yǔ)境可知，此處depict表示“描述”，語(yǔ)境表示“嬰兒能夠很快地學(xué)會(huì)描述小數(shù)量的新單詞”。31.答案C【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Byusingeye-trackingtechnologytomonitorwherethebabieslook,theresearcherswereabletoshowthatthebabiescouldsuccessfullycombinethetwoconceptstounderstandwhattheywerebeingaskedabout.”可知，通過(guò)使用眼球追蹤技術(shù)來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)嬰兒往哪里看，研究人員能夠證明嬰兒能夠成功地將這兩個(gè)概念結(jié)合起來(lái)，以理解他們被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題。語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)。文章介紹了氫動(dòng)力飛行的可能性以及相關(guān)的技術(shù)進(jìn)展，特別是熱交換器在其中的關(guān)鍵作用。32.答案B【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，氫動(dòng)力飛行的可能性意味著無(wú)化石燃料旅行的更多機(jī)會(huì)，即氫動(dòng)力飛行的發(fā)展能大大減少對(duì)化石燃料的需求，由此可推知，氫動(dòng)力飛行的發(fā)展會(huì)大大降低空氣污染。33.答案D【33題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ifeverythingfallsintoplace,thecommercializationofhydrogenflightcangoreallyfastnow.Asearlyas2028,thefirstcommercialhydrogenflightsinSwedencouldbeintheair”可知，Tomas對(duì)氫動(dòng)力飛行的未來(lái)的態(tài)度是樂(lè)觀的。34.答案C【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Byrecoveringheatfromthehotexhaustsofthejetengines,andbycoolingtheenginesinstrategiclocationstheybecomemoreefficient.Totransfertheheatbetweenthesupercoolhydrogenandtheengine,noveltypesofheatexchangersareneeded.”以及第五段內(nèi)容可推知，新的交換器可以提高發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的效率。35.答案D【35題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Thepossibilityofhydrogen-poweredflightmeansgreateropportunitiesforfossil-freetravel,andthetechnologicaladvancestomakethishappenaremovingfast.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述氫動(dòng)力飛行的可能性意味著無(wú)化石燃料旅行的更多機(jī)會(huì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步正在迅速發(fā)展。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）【語(yǔ)篇解讀】：本文是說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與自我。作為有社交恐懼癥的人，你該如何去交朋友？36.答案B【36題詳解】考查段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)后文的“Swapoutthemwithpositivethoughts”可知，這里需要提及替換消極想法，故選B。37.答案D【37題詳解】考查上下文銜接。前文提到“trymakingsmallbutmeaningfulstepsforward”，緊接著提到“identifyingsomegoalsyou'dliketohit”，所以此處應(yīng)是關(guān)于設(shè)定目標(biāo)后每天努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它們，故選D。38.答案A【38題詳解】考查上下文銜接。本段小標(biāo)題是“接受任何來(lái)找你的社交邀請(qǐng)”，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)與人交往的內(nèi)容，A項(xiàng)“試著花時(shí)間與人相處，即便這讓你焦慮”符合語(yǔ)境，與下文的It也有所照應(yīng)，指代spendtimewithpeople這件事，故選A。39.答案E【39題詳解】考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前文“Showpeoplethatyouwanttogettoknowthembetter.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)別人會(huì)因?yàn)槟阒鲃?dòng)想要花時(shí)間與他們相處而感到高興，故選E。40.答案C【40題詳解】考查上下文銜接。上文說(shuō)“如果在外出時(shí)你感覺(jué)不舒服或者非常緊張，那么不要對(duì)你自己太嚴(yán)厲”，故此處接下來(lái)應(yīng)表達(dá)不需要勉強(qiáng)之類的內(nèi)容，故G項(xiàng)與之是順承關(guān)系，故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）【語(yǔ)篇解讀】：本文是記敘文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與自我。MasonBranstrator一直是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不幸的是，三年前，他在滑雪時(shí)發(fā)生了意外，導(dǎo)致他腰部以下癱瘓。但是他身殘志堅(jiān)，用自己的行動(dòng)激勵(lì)著他人。41.答案B【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一段的“always”以及第二段的“asusual”可知，Mason經(jīng)常去他家鄉(xiāng)的一個(gè)斜坡滑雪。frequent為動(dòng)詞，意為“常到（某處）”。42.答案C【42題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)下文他坐輪椅可知，他在滑雪時(shí)發(fā)生了意外，最終導(dǎo)致他腰部以下癱瘓。43.答案D【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處表示Mason不能面對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)。44.答案B【44題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文他所做的事情可知，此處表示“幸運(yùn)的是，Mason的父母鼓勵(lì)他要關(guān)注好的方面，他接受了這一點(diǎn)，變得樂(lè)觀起來(lái)”。45.答案A【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。事故發(fā)生大約一年后，他意識(shí)到走路對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)并不是一件很實(shí)際的事情，他認(rèn)為是時(shí)候看看輪椅世界還能提供什么了。46.答案D【46題詳解】考查形容詞。參考上題解析。47.答案B【47題詳解】考查名詞。下文出現(xiàn)的“inawheelchair”是提示。48.答案C【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。然后他開(kāi)始在輪椅上訓(xùn)練，準(zhǔn)備馬拉松比賽，在輪椅上打網(wǎng)球。49.答案A【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。上個(gè)月，他回到家鄉(xiāng)參加祖母馬拉松比賽，這是一項(xiàng)在明尼蘇達(dá)州德盧斯舉辦了近50年的年度比賽，成績(jī)?yōu)?:03:52。50.答案B【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。clock在此處表示“達(dá)到（某時(shí)間或速度）”。51.答案A【51題詳解】考查名詞。他開(kāi)始在社交媒體上分享他的行程。52.答案C【52題詳解】考查形容詞。他分享一些對(duì)一年前的他來(lái)說(shuō)很困難的事情，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)做得很好了。53.答案D【53題詳解】考查名詞。他看到