DB43T 1649-2019 長(zhǎng)株潭地區(qū)風(fēng)景游憩林建設(shè)技術(shù)指南

ICS64.020.40B65DB43DB43/T1649—2019TechnicalGuidelinesforScenicRecreationalForestConstructioninChangsha-Zhuzhou-XiangtanArea2019-09-10發(fā)布2019-12-10實(shí)施湖南省市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布I 2規(guī)范性引用文件 4風(fēng)景游憩林類(lèi)型 5建設(shè)思路 6建設(shè)原則 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按照GB/T1.1—2009給出的規(guī)則起草。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專(zhuān)利，本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專(zhuān)本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)起草單位：湖南省森林植物園、中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)、桃長(zhǎng)株潭地區(qū)風(fēng)景游憩林建設(shè)技術(shù)指南長(zhǎng)株潭地區(qū)Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xia長(zhǎng)株潭地區(qū)位于湖南省中東部，包括長(zhǎng)沙、株洲、湘潭三市，屬亞熱帶風(fēng)景游憩林recreational位于各類(lèi)公園中，以改善生態(tài)景觀、美化人居環(huán)境、提建設(shè)應(yīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)景觀功能和游憩功能相結(jié)合，促進(jìn)和改善采取封禁并輔以人工促進(jìn)天然更新措施。封育按GB/T15163的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。a）采取補(bǔ)植，根據(jù)目的樹(shù)種林分現(xiàn)狀確定補(bǔ)植方法。補(bǔ)植按GB/T15781的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。進(jìn)保留木生長(zhǎng)。間伐或擇伐強(qiáng)度和要求按GB/T15781的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。8.1.1在土地利用規(guī)劃、林業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃及森林經(jīng)營(yíng)方案的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合已有資料和實(shí)地調(diào)查，8.1.2規(guī)劃內(nèi)容主要包括風(fēng)景游憩林規(guī)劃范圍、規(guī)劃目的、營(yíng)建技術(shù)、營(yíng)建年限、撫育措施以8.1.3風(fēng)景游憩林規(guī)劃成果報(bào)請(qǐng)上級(jí)林業(yè)主管部門(mén)或本級(jí)人民政府批準(zhǔn)后，作為風(fēng)景游憩林作長(zhǎng)株潭地區(qū)風(fēng)景游憩林建設(shè)應(yīng)進(jìn)行作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)，按照LY/T1607b）宜選擇根系發(fā)達(dá)、病蟲(chóng)害少、抗逆性強(qiáng)、生長(zhǎng)穩(wěn)定b）宜選擇樹(shù)形優(yōu)美、易修剪造型、色彩鮮艷的b）宜采用“常綠+落葉”、“針葉+闊葉”等樹(shù)種搭配，以喬木為主，進(jìn)行多樹(shù)種的近自然式植a）通過(guò)速生觀賞樹(shù)種和防護(hù)樹(shù)種的植物搭配，形成具有景觀游憩和防護(hù)雙重功a）通過(guò)觀賞樹(shù)種和水源涵養(yǎng)林樹(shù)種的植物搭配，形成具有景觀游憩和水土涵養(yǎng)雙重功能的森栽植技術(shù)按照GB/T15776的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。a）應(yīng)采用具有植物檢疫證書(shū)、質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)合格證書(shū)、b）所選苗木應(yīng)生長(zhǎng)健壯、主干通直、分枝合理、根系發(fā)達(dá)、無(wú)病蟲(chóng)害和機(jī)械損傷。a）苗木規(guī)格按照GB/T6000的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。a）因地制宜地采用圓形穴、方形穴或帶狀整地等方式，山地可采用魚(yú)鱗狀整地。對(duì)于帶狀整地根據(jù)林種、樹(shù)種、苗木規(guī)格和立地條件選擇適a）根據(jù)風(fēng)景游憩林類(lèi)型、樹(shù)種特征和立地條件栽植前可根據(jù)立地條件換客土，施有機(jī)肥作為基肥。采用植苗栽植，栽后應(yīng)澆足定林地灌溉、管護(hù)和保護(hù)設(shè)施建設(shè)可按照GB/T18337.3的c）除草范圍以不超過(guò)苗木樹(shù)冠垂直投影a）對(duì)新造林地、未成林地要加強(qiáng)管護(hù)，可以采取工程措施建設(shè)封禁設(shè)施，避免人、協(xié)調(diào)使用各種防治方法。對(duì)于發(fā)生檢疫性病害的，要及b）竣工驗(yàn)收在建成一年以后進(jìn)行，采取樣方調(diào)查的方法育、改造、更新、利用）全部建設(shè)過(guò)程的技術(shù)資料；施工或作業(yè)檢查驗(yàn)收林公園風(fēng)景游憩林道路風(fēng)景游憩林水岸風(fēng)景游憩林鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景游憩林1√√√√2√√√3√√√4√√√5√√√6√√√√√7√√√√√8√√√√√9√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√梅√√√√√√√√√√√√√桃季√√√李季√√√√√√√√√√√√√√O(píng)smanthusfragrans√√√√√公公道道水水鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)林園風(fēng)景游憩林路風(fēng)景游憩林岸風(fēng)景游憩林村風(fēng)景游憩林√√√√√√√√√√√√Micheliafigo√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√Albiziajulibrissin√√√√√√柚√√Idesiapolycarpa√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√Sapiumsebiferum√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√槭√√√√Acerpalmatum√√√√√√√√√√√√√林公園風(fēng)景游憩林道路風(fēng)景游憩林水岸風(fēng)景游憩林鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景游憩林√√√栲√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√glyptostroboides√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√Castanopsisfissa√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√公公道道水水鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)林園風(fēng)景游憩林路風(fēng)景游憩林岸風(fēng)景游憩林村風(fēng)景游憩林√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√Cupressusfunebris√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√1杜鵑花（映√√√√2√√√√3√√√√4√√√√5√√√√6√√√√7√√√√林公園風(fēng)景游憩林道路風(fēng)景游憩林水岸風(fēng)景游憩林鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景游憩林8√√√√9√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√公公道道水水鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)林園風(fēng)景游憩林路風(fēng)景游憩林岸風(fēng)景游憩林村風(fēng)景游憩林Photiniafraseri√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√Fatsiajaponica√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√1√√√√2√√√√3√√√4√5√6√√7√√8√√9√√諸葛菜（二√√√√√√√√√√√√林公園風(fēng)景游憩林道路風(fēng)景游憩林水岸風(fēng)景游憩林鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景游憩林√√√√√√√√√√√√Trifoliumrepens√√√1√√√2Lo