寒假作業(yè)04動詞和動詞短語-2024年九年級英語寒假培優(yōu)練（人教版）（原卷版）

限時練習(xí)：40min完成時間：月日天氣：寒假作業(yè)04動詞和動詞短語動詞中考考點1.謂語動詞的用法口訣謂語動詞可分四，行為、情態(tài)、助動、系。行為動詞有實義，可以獨立作謂語。謂語動詞可分四，行為、情態(tài)、助動、系。行為動詞有實義，可以獨立作謂語。連系動詞有實義，須與表語在一起。can,may,must是情態(tài)，動詞原形離不開。助動詞無實義，不能獨立作謂語。時態(tài)、語態(tài)、疑問、否，do，be，will不能少。2.連系動詞速記一是一覺一保持，起來4個，變了3個。一是一覺一保持，起來4個，變了3個?！菊f明】:初中階段出現(xiàn)的連系動詞有:一“是”(am，is，are)，一“感覺”(feel)，一“保持”(keep)，三個“變了”(bee,get,turn)，四個“起來”(taste，smell,look,sound)。3.助動詞的用法歌訣時態(tài)、人稱、疑問、否，be，do，will，have少不了。時態(tài)、人稱、疑問、否，be，do，will，have少不了。一般疑問句，助動詞放到句首去。變否定，也簡單，助動詞后面not添?，F(xiàn)在分詞表進行，離開be事難成。被動語態(tài)少了be，時態(tài)、人稱、句無意。如要構(gòu)成完成時，have，had不能去?！咀⒁狻縲ill,would,shall,should除了表示將來的時間以外，更多的是用作情態(tài)動詞。4.易錯短語putaway把......收拾好holdon 不掛斷,停止carryon 繼續(xù)開展,堅持bringup撫育,培養(yǎng)turnup 出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高takeup占據(jù),開始從事putout 撲滅,生產(chǎn)carryout實現(xiàn),執(zhí)行breakout 爆發(fā)bringup培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育eacross 偶遇getaway離開,脫身givein屈服,投降goover復(fù)習(xí),溫習(xí)gothrough 經(jīng)歷,穿過takedown寫下,記下breakawayfrom從......脫離開keepupwith跟上datebackto 追溯到putupwith忍受,容忍holdonto堅持befondof 愛好,喜愛becuriousabout 對......好奇beawareof 意識到一、單項選擇。1．Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A．putup B．putout C．putdown D．putaway2．Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t3．Theteachertellsstudentsto________newwordsinadictionary.A．lookafter B．lookup C．lookfor4．—Thehairproductisbeing________atpresent.

—Youmeanifit’suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.A．used B．tested C．shown D．sold5．—Excuseme,butwe________waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I’msorry.A．might B．would C．could D．should6．—Hardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends’support________hisconfidence.A．tookaway B．madeup C．putaway D．builtup7．—Sally________intotheroleofourgroupleader.—Really?I’mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.A．ran B．broke C．stepped D．looked8．—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A．payfor B．stickto C．layout D．setout9．I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..A．getup B．putup C．takeafter D．geton10．—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．can B．must C．need D．might11．—I________findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t12．I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin13．Papercutoutsof“doublehappiness”areoften________inthemarriedcouple’shometobringgoodwishes.A．putback B．putup C．puton D．putoff14．Wedon’t________muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain15．—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________.I’llworkasavolunteerinmymunity.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t16．Ourteam________whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullypleteditontime.A．gaveup B．workedout C．turneddown D．tookaway17．—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you________.Theplaneistakingoff.A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t18．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ms.White,IamsadthatIdidn’tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Success________hardwork.A．dependson B．givesaway C．leadsto19．—I’mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’ll________yourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.A．getalongwith B．catchupwith C．gettogetherwith D．eupwith20．—Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?—Mary.Shealwayshelpsme________thebestinme.ThelongerIstaywithher,________Iwillbe.A．lookout,themoreconfident B．bringout,themoreconfident C．bringout,thelessconfident二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

21．ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth（safe）onJune4,2023,pletingtheirsixmonthspacestationtask.

22．I’vedecided（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.

23．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DengYapingismyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennis(player)intheworld,andIloveplayingtabletennis.

24．Lastweekmysister(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.

25．Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific（educate）initsprimaryandmiddleschools.

26．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ajourneyofathousandli（begin）withasinglestep.

27．Itseemsthatfamiliesaremoreandmoretimetogether.(spend)

28．ChineseLanguageDayonApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.(fall)

29．Westudentsnowusethrowawayproductsthanbefore.(few)

30．TheartistsaretotellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.(encourage)

一、完形填空。Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe1.Iwasluckyenoughtobe2fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(體質(zhì))atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe3time,otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether4wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook5inourprogress.Sometimes,we6eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接觸).Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso7thatIcouldn’tgoon.8,Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(劃).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe9forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing10wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe11ofourteam.Asourcoach,he12believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis13intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordto14anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig15.Nowwearereadyfortheingdragonboatrace.1．A．game B．place C．rule D．time2．A．beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken3．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first4．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless D．whether5．A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry6．A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated7．A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired8．A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe9．A．faster B．safer C．harder D．better10．A．till B．if C．since D．while11．A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag12．A．strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly13．A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut14．A．visit B．lose C．a(chǎn)ccept D．check15．A．village B．school C．market D．family二、閱讀單選Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems(寶石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthattheyoungmanwouldn’thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,youngmenwerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone.Buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir,”heasked,“whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”“Youwilllearn.”theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!”“Youhavebeguntolearn.”theexpertsaidwithasmile.Whatdoweknowabouttheexpertatfirst?16．Theexpert________theyoungmanatfirst.A．playedajokeonB．gotangrywith C．refusedtoteach D．madefriendswith17．Whydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays?________A．Itwasawayoflearning. B．Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C．Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman. D．Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.18．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?________A．Arealexpertongems. B．Somegoodlearninghabits. C．Thesecrettolearningquickly. D．Theimportanceofbeingpatient.三、閱讀回答問題StayingsafeonlineWeshouldlearnsometipsonhowtousetheinternetsafely.Haveyoueverclickedastrangelinkonline?Isthepasswordofyourgameaccount(賬戶)safeenough?Doyouremembertologoff(退出登錄)afterusingpublicputers?Youmaythinkthesearen’tproblems.Buttheycanmakebigtrouble!Youmaylosemoney,getdisturbedbyothers,oreventakepartincrimeswithoutknowing.September5to11isChinaNetworkSecurityWeek.Let’slearnmoreabouttheimportanceofinternetsafety.ProtectyourselfCybercriminals(網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯)canbreakintoyoursmartphoneorputer.Theyputavirus(病毒)onitthroughalink.Thentheystealyourgamingaccountandgetmoneyfromit.Theycanalsosellyourname,addressandIDcardnumbertoundergroundmarkets.Thenyoumightgetlotsofscamcalls(詐騙).So,don’tclickonstrangelinks.Makeyourpasswordstrongenough.Askforhelpwhenyouarenotsure.KeepthecountrysafeInternetsafetyisimportanttoacountry,too.NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity(西北工業(yè)大學(xué))isatopuniversityinXi’an,Shanxiprovince.Itisfamousforitsstudyofspace.InApril,theuniversitysaidsomeonebrokeintotheirinformationsystem.Teachersandstudentsgotemailswithavirusinthem.Morethan140GBoftheschool’simportantdatawasstolen.AccordingtoChina’sNationalputerVirusEmergencyResponseCenter,theNationalSecurityAgencyoftheUnitedStatesmadetheattack.In