2025年研究生考試考研英語(一201)試卷及答案指導

2025年研究生考試考研英語(一201)復習試卷及答案指導一、完型填空（10分）Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasledtoaparadigmshiftinvariousfields,includinghealthcare,finance,andeducation.Unliketraditionalmethods,AIsystemscanprocessvastamountsofdataandprovide______1______inreal-time,makingthemindispensabletoolsfordecision-makingprocesses.However,theintegrationofAIintodailyoperationsalsoposessignificantchallenges,suchas__________2________anddataprivacy.Therefore,itisimperativetodevelopframeworksthatensure__________3________whileharnessingthebenefitsofAI.1.A)insightsB)strategiesC)solutionsD)predictions2.A)ethicalconcernsB)technicalissuesC)economicbarriersD)regulatoryobstacles3.A)transparencyB)accountabilityC)inclusivityD)reliabilityAnswers:1.A)insights2.A)ethicalconcerns3.B)accountabilityFeelfreetoadaptorexpandthepassageandquestionsfurtherasneeded!二、傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解（本部分有4大題，每大題10分，共40分）第一題RobertFrost,oneofAmerica’sgreatestpoets,wasborninSanFranciscoin1874.Attheageof10,hisfamilymovedtoLawrence,Massachusetts,wheretheylivedforthenext12years.Frostlovedtheoutdoorsandspentmuchofhistimeexploringthefieldsandstreamsofthecountryside.HeattendedDartmouthCollegeforabriefperiodbeforebeingforcedtodropoutandsupporthisfamily.In1897,FrostwenttoFrance,whereheimmerseshimselfintheliteraryandartisticworldofParis.HespentseveralyearstravelingthroughoutEurope,visitingvariouscountriesandimprovinghiswritingskills.DuringhisEuropeansojourn,hecameintocontactwithmanyprominentwritersofthetime,includinghismentor,AmericandramatistLouisJourdain.AfterreturningtotheUnitedStatesin1900,Frostbeganworkingasapoet.Inthefollowingyears,heworkedvariousjobstosupporthimselfandhisfamily,includingteaching,farming,andworkingasapostalworker.Hisfirstbookofpoetry,“ABoy’sWill,”waspublishedin1912.Despitethebook’sinitialpoorsales,Frost’scareerasapoettookoffquickly.Frost’spoemsoftendealwiththemesofrurallife,nature,andthehumanexperience.Heisbestknownforhisuseofindirectlanguageandhisemphasisonthetemporalandspatialdimensionsofexperience.Oneofhismostfamouspoems,“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening,”illustratesthesethemesbeautifully.1、WherewasRobertFrostborn?A.Paris,FranceB.SanFrancisco,USAC.Dartmouth,MassachusettsD.Lawrence,Massachusetts2、WhatwasoneofFrost’sinterestsduringhischildhood?A.TravelingB.PhotographyC.LiteratureD.Hiking3、WhowasFrost’smentorwhilelivinginEurope?A.LouisJourdainB.WaltWhitmanC.EmilyDickinsonD.T.S.Eliot4、WhatwasthetitleofFrost’sfirstbookofpoetry?A.“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”B.“ABoy’sWill”C.“SeriesofBriefNotes”D.“TheRoadNotTaken”5、Whichthemeismostevidentin“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”?A.LoveandromanceB.PersonalgrowthC.ThehumanexperienceD.NatureandrurallifeAnswers:1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D第二題Theworldoffashionisinaconstantstateofflux.Trendscomeandgo,anddesignersarealwayslookingfornewwaystoinspiretheiraudience.Oneofthelatesttrendsinfashionissustainablefashion,whichfocusesoncreatingclothingthatisenvironmentallyfriendlyandsociallyresponsible.ReadingPassageInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheenvironmentalimpactofthefashionindustry.Thetraditionalfastfashionmodel,whichinvolvesmassproductionandrapidconsumption,hasbeenunderscrutinyforitsnegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Asaresult,manyconsumersareturningtosustainablefashionasawaytomakeapositiveimpact.Sustainablefashionisnotjustaboutusingorganicmaterials;italsoencompassestheentirelifecycleoftheproduct.Thisincludesdesigning,manufacturing,distributing,andeventuallydisposingoftheclothing.Designerswhofocusonsustainablefashionaimtocreateproductsthatarenotonlyeco-friendlybutalsodurableandlong-lasting.Oneofthekeychallengesinsustainablefashionisfindingmaterialsthatarebothsustainableandaestheticallypleasing.Manydesignersareturningtonaturalfiberslikecotton,hemp,andbamboo,whicharegrownwithoutharmfulchemicals.Additionally,thereareinnovativematerialsbeingdevelopedfromrecycledmaterials,suchasplasticbottlesandfishingnets.Themanufacturingprocessisalsocrucialinsustainablefashion.Somedesignersareoptingforsmall-scale,localproductiontoreducecarbonemissionsandsupportlocaleconomies.Othersareusingdigitalprintingtechniquestominimizewaterusageandreducewaste.Despitethechallenges,thedemandforsustainablefashionisgrowing.Consumersarebecomingmoreawareoftheimpactoftheirpurchasingdecisionsandareincreasinglyseekingoutbrandsthatalignwiththeirvalues.Asaresult,moreandmoredesignersareembracingsustainablepracticesintheirwork.Questions1、Whatisthemainfocusofsustainablefashion?A、UsingorganicmaterialsonlyB、CreatingclothingthatisbothenvironmentallyfriendlyandsociallyresponsibleC、DesigningfastfashionproductsD、Manufacturingclothingwithminimalwaste2、Whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbydesignersinsustainablefashion?A、FindingmaterialsthatarebothsustainableandaestheticallypleasingB、UsingtraditionalmanufacturingprocessesC、CreatingfastfashionproductsD、Designingproductswithminimalwaste3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasustainablematerialinthepassage?A、CottonB、HempC、PlasticbottlesD、Syntheticfibers4、Howaresomedesignersaddressingthemanufacturingprocessinsustainablefashion?A、ByusingdigitalprintingtechniquesB、ByincreasingcarbonemissionsC、ByusingtraditionalmanufacturingprocessesD、Bysupportinglocaleconomies5、Whatistheresultofconsumersbecomingmoreawareoftheimpactoftheirpurchasingdecisions?A、ThedemandforsustainablefashiondecreasesB、ThefashionindustrycontinueswithtraditionalpracticesC、MoreandmoredesignersareembracingsustainablepracticesD、DesignersarefocusingonfastfashionproductsAnswers1、B2、A3、D4、A5、C第三題Passage1Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthhasbecomeasignificantareaofstudyinrecentyears.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania(Penn)hasshedlightonhowfrequentsocialmediausecanaffectusers’well-being.Thestudy,titled“iGen:TheShapingofAmericanYouth,”wasconductedbyDr.

JeanTwengeandherteam.Theresearchinvolvedover14,000teensaged13-19fromtheUnitedStates,withparticipantsdividedintotwogroups:thosewhousedsocialmediafrequentlyandthosewhouseditlessoften.Thefindingswereclear:teenswhospentmoretimeonsocialmediareportedhigherratesofdepression,anxiety,andloneliness.Theseoutcomeswerenotlimitedtoasingleplatform;rather,theywereconsistentacrossvarioussocialmedianetworks,includingFacebook,Instagram,andSnapchat.Thestudyalsofoundthatteenswhousedsocialmediamorefrequentlyweremorelikelytoexperiencesleepdeprivation,whichfurtherexacerbatesmentalhealthissues.1、Whatisthemainfocusofthestudymentionedinthepassage?1、Theuseofsocialmediabyadolescentsanditsimpactonmentalhealth.2、TheroleofsocialmediainshapingAmericanyouth.3、Theeffectofsleepdeprivationonadolescentmentalhealth.4、Thecomparisonofdifferentsocialmediaplatforms.Answer:1、Theuseofsocialmediabyadolescentsanditsimpactonmentalhealth.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatwerethereportedoutcomesforteenswhospentmoretimeonsocialmedia?1、Increasedratesofacademicachievementandsocialskills.2、Higherratesofdepression,anxiety,andloneliness.3、Decreasedinstancesoflonelinessanddepression.4、Improvedmentalhealthandwell-being.Answer:2、Higherratesofdepression,anxiety,andloneliness.3、Whichsocialmediaplatformswerefoundtohaveconsistentimpactsaccordingtothestudy?1、TwitterandLinkedIn.2、Facebook,Instagram,andSnapchat.3、TikTokandYouTube.4、MyspaceandPinterest.Answer:2、Facebook,Instagram,andSnapchat.4、Whatwasanothersignificantfindingfromtheresearchmentionedinthepassage?1、Moretimespentonsocialmedialeadstobettersleeppatterns.2、Increasedsocialmediauseisassociatedwithsleepdeprivation.3、Socialmediahasnosignificantimpactonsleepquality.4、Teensprefersocialmediaoverface-to-faceinteractions.Answer:2、Increasedsocialmediauseisassociatedwithsleepdeprivation.5、Whatwasthesamplesizeoftheparticipantsinthestudy?1、Lessthan10,000.2、Between10,000and20,000.3、Over14,000.4、Exactly14,000.Answer:3、Over14,000.第四題Thefollowingpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.Passage:TheInternethastransformedthewayweaccessinformation,communicatewithothers,andevenconductourdailylives.Ithasbecomeanindispensabletoolformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.現如今，網絡正在改變著人們獲取信息、與他人溝通甚至日常生活的途徑。對于全世界的數百萬民眾而言，它已成為一個不可或缺的工具。However,withthevastamountofinformationavailableontheInternet,itcanbechallengingtoseparatereliablesourcesfrommisinformation.Thishasledtotheriseofincreasedconcernsaboutthequalityandaccuracyofinformation.Moreover,theInternethashadasignificantimpactonsocialinteractions,bothpositiveandnegative.Whileithasfacilitatedcommunicationandconnection,ithasalsoledtothespreadofcyberbullyingandmisinformation.PrivacyisanothermajorissueassociatedwiththeInternet.Manypeopleareunawareoftheextenttowhichtheirpersonalinformationcanbetrackedandusedwithouttheirconsent.Thishasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyrightsanddataprotection.Governmentsandorganizationsworldwideareworkingtoaddresstheseissuesandpromotepoliciesthatprotectindividuals’privacyandpersonaldata.TheInternethasalsogreatlyinfluencedthejobmarketandthewaypeoplework.Remoteworkhasbecomemoreprevalent,allowingemployeestoworkfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thishasprovidednumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime.However,italsoposeschallengesforemployersandemployees,suchasthepotentialforreducedface-to-faceinteractionsandtheneedforeffectivecommunicationtools.Inaddition,theInternethasrevolutionizedtheeducationsystem.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforstudentstoaccesseducationalresourcesandcoursesfromanywhereintheworld.Thishasopenedupnewopportunitiesforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandgainnewskills.Yet,somearguethatthelackofpersonalinteractioninonlinelearningcanlimittheeducationalexperience.Inconclusion,theInternethashadaprofoundimpactonsociety.Whileitoffersmanybenefits,suchasimprovedaccesstoinformationandenhancedcommunication,italsocomeswithitssetofchallengesandconcerns.Itisessentialforindividuals,governments,andorganizationstoworkcollaborativelytoaddresstheseissuesandensurethatthebenefitsoftheInternetaremaximizedwhileminimizingitsnegativeaspects.Questions:1、WhatistheprimaryconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingtheavailabilityofinformationontheInternet?A.TheeaseoffindinginformationB.ThedifficultyofsourcingreliableinformationC.TheabundanceofmisinformationD.Thequalityofinformation2、WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasanegativeimpactoftheInternetonsocialinteractions?A.CyberbullyingB.ImprovecommunicationC.SpreadofmisinformationD.Lackofpersonalinteraction3、Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofremotework?A.Reducedface-to-faceinteractionsB.IncreasedflexibilityC.IncreasedcommutingtimeD.Limitedaccesstoeducationalresources4、HowhastheInternetimpactedtheeducationsystem?A.IthasdecreasedtheopportunityforpersonalinteractionB.IthasmadeitpossibleforstudentstoaccesseducationalresourcesfromanywhereintheworldC.IthasmadedistancelearninglessappealingD.Ithascausedadeclineinthequalityofeducation5、Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage’sconclusion?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThenegativeaspectsoftheInternetC.ThebalancebetweenthebenefitsandchallengesoftheInternetD.TheneedforgovernmentsandorganizationstoworktogetherAnswers:1、B2、B3、B4、B5、C三、閱讀理解新題型（10分）Passage:Inrecentyears,theconceptof“greeninfrastructure”hasgainedtractionasameanstoaddressurbanenvironmentalchallengeswhilepromotingsustainabledevelopment.Greeninfrastructureencompassesavarietyofnaturalsystemsandfeaturesthatprovideecologicalservicessimilartothoseprovidedbytraditionalgrayinfrastructure,suchasroadsandsewers.However,unlikegrayinfrastructure,greeninfrastructurecanenhancebiodiversity,improveairandwaterquality,andincreaseresiliencetoclimatechange.Oneprominentexampleofgreeninfrastructureisthegreenroof,whichinvolvesplantingvegetationonrooftops.Theseroofscanreduceurbanheatislandeffects,decreasestormwaterrunoff,andevenextendthelifeoftheroofitself.Anotherformofgreeninfrastructureistheurbanforest,whichconsistsoftreesplantedalongstreets,inparks,andotherpublicspaces.Urbanforestscontributetocarbonsequestration,reduceenergyconsumptionbyprovidingshade,andcreatehabitatsforwildlife.Despitethebenefits,implementinggreeninfrastructurefacesseveralchallenges.Onechallengeistheinitialcost;whilegreeninfrastructurecansavemoneyovertime,itoftenrequiresasignificantupfrontinvestment.Additionally,thereisalackofstandardizedguidelinesfordesignandmaintenance,whichcanleadtoinconsistentresults.Moreover,publicawarenessandsupportarecrucialforthesuccessofgreeninfrastructureprojects,yettheseinitiativesaresometimesmetwithskepticismorindifference.Toovercometheseobstacles,governmentsandorganizationshavebeguntodeveloppoliciesandprogramsthatincentivizetheadoptionofgreeninfrastructure.Forinstance,somecitiesoffertaxcreditsorrebatestopropertyownerswhoinstallgreenroofs.Othershaveimplementededucationalcampaignstoinformcitizensaboutthebenefitsofgreeninfrastructureandhowtheycanparticipateinlocalinitiatives.Astheworldbecomesmoreurbanized,theimportanceofgreeninfrastructurewilllikelycontinuetogrow.Byintegratingnaturalelementsintourbanenvironments,wecancreatemorelivable,sustainable,andresilientcitiesforfuturegenerations.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofgreeninfrastructureaccordingtothepassage?A)Toreplaceallformsofgrayinfrastructure.B)Toproviderecreationalareasforcityresidents.C)Toaddressurbanenvironmentalchallengesandpromotesustainability.D)Toincreasetheaestheticvalueofurbanareas.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofgreenroofsinthepassage?A)Reducingurbanheatislandeffects.B)Decreasingstormwaterrunoff.C)Extendingthelifeoftheroof.D)Providingahabitatforwildlife.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonemajorchallengeinimplementinggreeninfrastructure?A)Thedifficultyinfindingsuitableplantsforgreenroofs.B)Thelackofpublicinterestinurbanforests.C)Thehighinitialcostsassociatedwithinstallation.D)Theshortageoftrainedprofessionalstomaintaingreeninfrastructure.4.Howdosomecitiesencouragetheadoptionofgreeninfrastructure?A)Bymandatingtheinstallationofgreenroofsonallnewbuildings.B)Byofferingfinancialincentivessuchastaxcreditsorrebates.C)Bybanningtheconstructionofgrayinfrastructure.D)Bylimitingtheamountoflandavailablefordevelopment.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofgreeninfrastructure?A)Itwillbecomelessimportantascitiesexpand.B)Itwillbereplacedbymoreadvancedtechnologicalsolutions.C)Itwillplayavitalroleincreatingsustainableurbanenvironments.D)Itwillonlybeadoptedinwealthyneighborhoods.Answers:1.C2.D3.C4.B5.CThissamplequestionsetisdesignedtoassesstheexaminee’sunderstandingofthemainideasanddetailspresentedinthepassage,aswellastheirabilitytomakeinferencesbasedonthetext.四、翻譯（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）第一題TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.原文：考研英語（一）考試是我國高等教育研究生入學選拔的重要方式之一。它不僅考查考生的英語基礎知識和實際運用能力，還評估考生對英語文化背景知識的了解程度。通過參加考研英語（一）考試，考生可以全面檢驗自己的英語水平，為未來的學術研究和職業(yè)發(fā)展打下堅實的基礎。答案：ThePostgraduateEntranceExaminationforEnglish(Test1)isoneoftheimportantmethodsforselectinggraduatestudentsinourcountry’shighereducation.Itnotonlyteststheexaminees’basicEnglishknowledgeandpracticalapplicationskills,butalsoevaluatestheirunderstandingofEnglishculturalbackgroundknowledge.ByparticipatinginthePostgraduateEntranceExaminationforEnglish(Test1),examineescancomprehensivelytesttheirEnglishproficiencyandlayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureacademicresearchandprofessionaldevelopment.解析：1.”考研英語（一）考試”翻譯為“ThePostgraduateEntranceExaminationforEnglish(Test1)”，其中“Postgraduate”指研究生，“EntranceExamination”指入學考試，“Test1”表示這是英語（一）部分的考試。2.”是我國高等教育研究生入學選拔的重要方式之一”翻譯為“isoneoftheimportantmethodsforselectinggraduatestudentsinourcountry’shighereducation”，其中“graduatestudents”指研究生，“highereducation”指高等教育。3.”它不僅考查考生的英語基礎知識和實際運用能力”翻譯為“Itnotonlyteststheexaminees’basicEnglishknowledgeandpracticalapplicationskills”，其中“examinees”指考生。4.”還評估考生對英語文化背景知識的了解程度”翻譯為“butalsoevaluatestheirunderstandingofEnglishculturalbackgroundknowledge”，其中“understanding”指了解程度。5.”通過參加考研英語（一）考試，考生可以全面檢驗自己的英語水平”翻譯為“ByparticipatinginthePostgraduateEntranceExaminationforEnglish(Test1),examineescancomprehensivelytesttheirEnglishproficiency”，其中“comprehensivelytest”指全面檢驗。6.”為未來的學術研究和職業(yè)發(fā)展打下堅實的基礎”翻譯為“andlayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureacademicresearchandprofessionaldevelopment”，其中“l(fā)ayasolidfoundation”指打下堅實的基礎。第二題請將下面這段英文翻譯成中文。Translation:請將這段文字翻譯成中文。Theglobalclimatecrisisisintensifying,withextremeweathereventsbecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Theseeventsnotonlythreatenhumanlivesbutalsodisruptecosystemsandimpacteconomicstability.Toaddressthiscrisis,itiscrucialforgovernments,businesses,andindividualstotakecollectiveaction.Thisincludestransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andpromotingsustainablepracticesinallsectorsofsociety.Translation:全球氣候危機正在加劇，極端天氣事件變得更加頻繁且嚴重。這些事件不僅威脅到人類生命，還破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)并影響經濟穩(wěn)定。為了應對這一危機，政府、企業(yè)和個人必須采取集體行動。這包括轉向可再生能源、提高能源效率以及在社會所有領域推動可持續(xù)做法。解析:1.第一句翻譯時，“intensifying”可以翻譯為“加劇”，“extremeweatherevents”可以翻譯為“極端天氣事件”，“becomingmorefrequentandsevere”可以翻譯為“變得更加頻繁且嚴重”。2.第二句中，“threatento”翻譯為“威脅到”，“disrupt”翻譯為“破壞”，“impact”翻譯為“影響”，“economicstability”翻譯為“經濟穩(wěn)定”。3.第三句中的“addressthiscrisis”可以翻譯為“應對這一危機”，“forgovernments,businesses,andindividuals”可以翻譯為“政府、企業(yè)和個人”，“takecollectiveaction”翻譯為“必須采取集體行動”。4.第四句中，“transitioningtorenewableenergysources”可以翻譯為“轉向可再生能源”，“improvingenergyefficiency”翻譯為“提高能源效率”，“promotingsustainablepracticesinallsectorsofsociety”可以翻譯為“在社會所有領域推動可持續(xù)做法”。第三題Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonANSHEETII.參考譯文：（過兩天就會翻譯回答）Translation:Twodayslater,thetranslationwillbeprovided.第四題TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:“Despitetherapidadvancementsintechnology,thereremainsasignificantportionoftheglobalpopulationthatdoesnothaveaccesstotheinternet.Thisdigitaldivideisnotonlyamatterofinequalitybutalsoahindrancetoeconomicgrowthandsocialdevelopmentinmanyregions.Effortstobridgethisgapmustbeprioritizedbygovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsalike.”Answer:盡管技術迅速進步，全球仍有相當一部分人口無法上網。這一數字鴻溝不僅是不平等的問題，也是許多地區(qū)經濟增長和社會發(fā)展的障礙。政府和國際組織都必須優(yōu)先努力彌合這一差距。Explanation:Thepassagediscussestheissueofthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveeasyaccesstomoderninformationandcommunicationtechnologiesandthosewhodonot.ThetranslationmaintainstheoriginalmeaningwhileadaptingtothenaturalflowoftheChineselanguage.Keytermssuchas“digitaldivide”(數字鴻溝),“inequality”(不平等),and“economicgrowthandsocialdevelopment”(經濟增長和社會發(fā)展)areaccuratelytranslatedtoconveytheessenceofthemessage.ThesentencestructurehasbeenadjustedtofitChinesegrammarandsyntax,ensuringthatthetranslationreadssmoothlyandnaturallytoaChinese-speakingaudience.Thistranslationexerciseaimstotestthecandidate’sabilitytoaccuratelyconveythemeaningofanEnglishtextinChinese,payingattentiontobothlinguisticaccuracyandculturalappropriateness.第五題TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.原文：“隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人們的生活節(jié)奏不斷加快，工作壓力也隨之增大。這種快節(jié)奏的生活方式使得很多人忽視了健康的重要性。長此以往，可能會引發(fā)一系列健康問題，如心血管疾病、肥胖和糖尿病等。因此，保持健康的生活方式和良好的飲食習慣對每個人來說都至關重要。”答案：Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’slivesarebecomingincreasinglyfast-paced,whichinturnleadstohigherlevelsofstressatwork.Thishigh-speedlifestyleoftencausesmanytooverlooktheimportanceofhealth.Prolongedneglectofhealthcanleadtoaseriesofhealthissues,suchascardiovasculardiseases,obesity,anddiabetes.Therefore,maintainingahealthylifestyleandagooddietiscrucialforeveryone.解析：1.”隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展”istranslatedas“Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology.”2.”人們的生活節(jié)奏不斷加快”istranslatedas“people’slivesarebecomingincreasinglyfast-paced.”3.”工作壓力也隨之增大”istranslatedas“whichinturnleadstohigherlevelsofstressatwork.”4.”這種快節(jié)奏的生活方式使得很多人忽視了健康的重要性”istranslatedas“Thishigh-speedlifestyleoftencausesmanytooverlooktheimportanceofhealth.”5.”長此以往，可能會引發(fā)一系列健康問題”istranslatedas“Prolongedneglectofhealthcanleadtoaseriesofhealthissues.”6.”如心血管疾病、肥胖和糖尿病等”istranslatedas“suchascardiovasculardiseases,obesity,anddiabetes.”7.”因此，保持健康的生活方式和良好的飲食習慣對每個人來說都至關重要”istranslatedas“Therefore,maintainingahealthylifestyleandagooddietiscrucialforeveryone.”五、作文（應用文寫作，10分）Title:ProtectionoftheEnvironmentintheCityInstructions:

Writeacompositioninabout200wordsonthetopic“ProtectionoftheEnvironmentintheCity.”Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthepointsraisedbelow:1.Thecurrentstateofurbanenvironment.2.Causesofenvironmentaldegradationincities.3.Suggestionsforrestoringtheurbanenvironmenttoahealthierstate.SampleEssay

Title:ProtectingOurUrbanOasisWithrapidurbanization,ourcitiesareexperiencingunprecedentedchallengesinmaintainingacleanandhealthyenvironment.Theincreaseinindustrialactivitiesandmotorvehicleusehassignificantlycontributedtoairpollution,leadingtoadeclineinairqualityandpublichealth.Moreover,inadequatewastemanagementsystemsandtheoverutilizationofnaturalresourcesexacerbatetheproblem,leadingtosoilandwaterpollution.Tomitigatetheseissues,environmentalprotectioninitiativesarecrucial.Firstandforemost,theimplementationofstrictenvironmentalregulationscancurbpollutionlevels.Thisincludesenforcingstandardsforindustrialemissionsandtailpipeinspectionsforvehicles.Secondly,citiesshouldinvestingreenspaces,suchasparksandgardens,whichnotonlyimproveairqualitybutalsoproviderecreationalareasforthepublic.Additionally,promotingpublictransportationandincentivizingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcescansignificantlyreducecarbonemissionsandenhancetheoverallurbanenvironment.Furthermore,publicawarenesscampaignscaneducatecitizensabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandproperwastedisposal.Theseefforts,combinedwithgovernmentinitiatives,canhelprestoreandpreserveoururbanenvironmentforfuturegenerations.AnalysisClearStructure:Theessayfollowsaclearstructurewithanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Eachpointiseffectivelyaddressed.RelevancetoPrompts:Theessaydirectlyaddressesthepromptsbydiscussingthecurrentstateoftheurbanenvironment,causesofdegradation,andsuggestionsforimprovement.LanguageandVocabulary:Theuseofvariedvocabularyandformallanguagecontributestotheclarityandstrengthoftheargument.Length:Theessaystayswithinthespecifiedwordlimitofapproximately200words,ensuringthatallpointsareconciseandtothepoint.ThissampleessayprovidesagoodmodelforstudentspreparingfortheWritingsectionofthe“考研英語（一）”exam,emphasizingtheimportanceofaddressingtheprovidedpromptscomprehensivelyandeffectively.六、作文（議論文寫作，20分）Topic:TheImportanceofReadingInstructions:Forthisessay,youshouldwriteabouttheimportanceofreading.Youshouldusespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourwriter.Describehowreadingenrichesyourlifeandwhyyoubelieveitisim