安徽省亳州市2024-2025學年高三年級上冊開學英語試題（含解析）

2025屆安徽省高三摸底大聯(lián)考

英語

考生注意：

1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對

應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)

域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

3.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Boardingaflight.B.SeeingKateoff.C.VisitingKate'sfamily.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apresent.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Amusicwebsite.

3.WhatwillMelissadotoday?

ADosomeexercise.B.Seeherdentist.C.Getahaircut.

4.WhatdoesKatewanttodotoday?

A.Goboating.B.Buyvegetables.C.Dosomebaking.

5.Whenwillthebasketballmatchbeover?

A.At10:00p.m.B.At10:10p.m.C.At10:20p.m.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Whatdifficultydidthemanhave?

A.Themachinecouldn'tfunctionwell.

B.Hischocolatebarcosthimtoomuch.

C.Hehadnochangeforchocolatebars.

7.Whatdidthewomanadvisedoing?

A.Callingtheshopowneratonce.

B.Callingthephonenumberonthemachine.

C.Rockingthemachineuntilthethingfalls.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。

8.Howdoesthemanlikeshoppingonline?

A.It*sinconvenient.B.It*sdishonest.C.It*sofpoorquality.

9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Someonemaystealherpackage.

B.Hermummaybelateforwork.

C.Herpackagewon*tbedelivered.

10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanatlast?

A.Shewillaccompanyherlittlebrother.

B.Shewillpickupherpackageherself.

C.Shewillhavepizzadelivered.

聽下面一段對話，回答第U至第13三個小題。

11.WhoisTonyprobably?

A.Acardriver.B.Acarmechanic.C.Acarrentalmanager.

12.Whydidthewomanneedadifferentcar?

A.Hercarbrokedownhalfway.

B.Hercarhasahighgasusage.

C.Hercaristoosmallandcheap.

13.Whafstheagreementbetweenthespeakers?

A.Thewomanwillgetalighter-coloredcar.

B.Themanwillpickthewomanup.

C.Thewomanwillgototheman*soffice.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。

14.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Programhostandinterviewee.

15.Whatarethe“talkinggloves^^usedfor?

A.Helpingpeoplewithhearingdisabilities.

B.Helpingstudentswithpoorperformances.

C.Helpingshystudentsinpublicplaces.

16.Whodevelopedtheideaofproducingcloudsindoors?

A.ADutchartist.B.AChinesestudent.C.Ascientist.

17.Whafstheman'sattitudetowardsproducingcloudsinside?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。

18.Whatisthecontentofthepicturerelatedto?

A.Americantraditionalculture.

B.Americanconsumerattitudes.

C.Americandailyroutines.

19.WhatisMangoShot?

A.Thenameofalocalfoodstore.

B.Thenameofanaveragebeer.

C.Thenameofabiginternationalbeerbrand.

20.Whatcanbefoundinthebeercompetitions?

A.Productsofinternationalbeercompanies.

B.Bigrestaurantsorbeerfactories.

CMedicalcentersandpolicestations.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的八、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Theslowapproachtotravelhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Thesefollowinghikesofferachancetoreconnect

youwiththeworld.

KarhunkierrosTrail,Finland

FinnishLaplandisfamousasawinterdestination,withmagicalauroraborealis（」匕極光）andafascinating

ancientSamiculture.Ifsalsohometothe82-kilometerKarhunkierrosTrail,themostwell-knownlong-distance

walkinFinland.Ifsaroutebesttoexploreinsummer,whenthenightsarebright.Thepathtakesfourdays,

dependingontheweather.

HighTatrasHut-to-HutHike,Slovakia

TheHighTatrasarethehighestmountainrangeintheCarpathianMountains,stretchingfromNorthern

SlovakiaintoSouthernPoland.Hikers——mostlySlovaksandCzechs——greetwithagenuinesmileandacheerful

AhojorDobryden.Especially,don'tmisstheuniquefood,potatodumplingswithsheepcheeseandsweetsteamed

buns.

KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath,England

Covering4,300kilometers,theEnglandCoastPathwasnamedafterthecountry'sking.Thegoodnewsisthat

itcanbeeasilybrokendownintosectionsforhikingbeginners.Whethertakinginthehighcliffsandbaysof

CornwallordeepsilenceofSuffolkandNorfolk,justafewdaysonthisroutewillleaveanyonerefreshed.

VikosGorgeandMountGamila,Zagoria,Greece

TheremoteandbeautifulmountainsofZagoriaareGreece9sbest-keptsecret.Theyoffergreathikingwithout

thecrowds.ThehighlightistheVikosGorge.Insomeplaces,itscliffstower1,350meters.Wanderitsdryriverbed

insummerandkeepaneyeoutforrarewildanimals.

1.WhenisthebesttimeforhikerstoexploreKarhunkierrosTrail?

A.WinterB.SummernightsC.Sunnydays.D.Anytime

2.Whichsitewascalledbasedonacountry'sking'sname?

A.KarhunkierrosTrail.B.HighTatrasHut-to-HutH汰e.

C.KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPathD.VikosGorgeandMountGamila

3.WhatcanpeoplecomeacrossinVikosGorgeandMountGamila?

A.SomeunusualanimalsB.Toughanddeeproads.

C.A1,350-feetmountainD.Crowdsfromallovertheworld.

【答案】LB2.C3.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四條可以緩慢地徒步旅行的路線。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KarhunkierrosTrail,Finland”下面的"It'saroutebesttoexploreinsummer,whenthe

nightsarebright.（這是一條最好在夏天探索的路線，那時夜晚很明亮。）”可知，探索這條路線最好在夏季的

夜晚進行。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)^KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath,England^下面的^Covering4,300kilometers,

theEnglandCoastPathwasnamedafterthecountry'sking.（這條英格蘭海岸步道全長4300公里，以該國國王的

名字命名。）”可知，KingCharlesIHEnglandCoastalPath以國王的名字命名。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uVikosGorgeandMountGamila,Zagoria,Greece,,下面的Wanderitsdryriverbedin

summerandkeepaneyeoutforrarewildanimals.（夏天漫步在干涸的河床上，留意珍稀野生動物。）”可知，

夏天在這里干涸的河床上漫步，游客可以看見珍稀的野生動物。故選A。

B

Foryears,aBritishTVshowThePianohassetitssightsonfindingthenextgreatestmusicianbyplacing

pianosinpublicplacesforanyonetoplay.Twenty-two-year-oldBradKellawonthe2024competitionby

displayinghisextraordinaryskills,usingtheopportunitytoalsohonorthosewhomadeitallpossibleforhim.

Kella,whoisfromasuburbofnorthLiverpool,wasplacedinafostercareat7."Irememberhangingontothe

railings（欄桿）outsidemyfosterparents,andjustdidn'twanttogoin,^^theyoungmusicianexplained.Hehad

intendedtospendonlyanightwithEvandFrank,buttheywentontobecomehisfosterparentsforover12years.

WhenKellatoldhisfosterparentsaboutwantingapiano,theyimmediatelyagreedalthoughtheyhadatight

budget,letaloneofferinghimmusiclessonsorpayingforamusiccoach.WhileKellacouldn'treadmusic,he

taughthimselftoplaythepiano.Heneverthoughtofgivingupwhenfacingchallenges.

Ontopofbecominganextraordinarypianist,helearnedalotabouthimselfandtheplaceswherehecouldgo

throughtheinstrument.Kellasaid,“IoweittomyfosterparentsbecauseIhadnoonetherewhobelievedIwould

becapableofdoingsuchathingasplayingthepiano.^^

Forthefinalconcertofthetalentcompetition,Kellahadtoperformanoriginalcomposition.Toshowhis

thankstohisfosterparents,hewroteEvandFrank.Thefosterparentsweresurprisedwhentheyoungpianist

showedthetitleofhisworkandcouldbeseenwipingawaytearsduringthemovingperformance.

“Ihadthebestfosterparentsinthewholeworld.Andtheygavemethechancetodream,andtobelievethat

anythingwasactuallypossible/5Kellasaid,t4IhopeIgivekidslikememoreofareasontokeeptryingtoachieve

theirdreams.

4.WhathappenedtoKellathefirsttimehesawhisfosterhome?

A.Hewasunwillingtoacceptit.B.Heonlystayedthereforonenight.

C.Hemissedhispreviousfostercare.D.Hehungoutwithhisfosterparents.

5.HowdidKellalearntoplaythepiano?

A.Byhiringamusiccoach.B.Bylearningitonhisown.

C.Byconsultinghisfosterparents.D.Bysigningupformusiclessons.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutKella'sEvandFrank.?

A.ItmakesKellaworld-famous.B.Itstopicisaboutappreciation.

C.Itisregardedtobethebestoriginalwork.D.ItisaimedtoshowKella'stalentformusic.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKella?

A.Fortunateandwell-off.B.Diligentandconfident.

C.Wiseandcommitted.D.Determinedandinspirational.

【答案】4.A5.B6.B7,D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要通過講述布拉德?凱拉的成功故事，強調家庭支持和個人努力在追求夢想

中的重要性。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Irememberhangingontotherailingsoutsidemyfosterparents,andjustdidn'twant

togoin/theyoungmusicianexplained.(u我記得在寄養(yǎng)父母家外面抓著欄桿，就是不想進去，”年輕的音

樂家解釋道。）”可知，作者當時緊緊抓住養(yǎng)父母家門外的欄桿，不愿接納自己的新家。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhileKellacouldn'treadmusic,hetaughthimselftoplaythepiano.（雖然凱拉

不會讀樂譜，但他自學了鋼琴。）可知，Kella是自學鋼琴。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段uToshowhisthankstohisfosterparents,hewroteEvandFrank.”（為了表達

對養(yǎng)父母的感謝，他寫了埃夫和弗蘭克這部作品。）可知，Kella想通過自己的作品表達自己對養(yǎng)父母的感

激之情。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段最后一句"Heneverthoughtofgivingupwhenfacingchallenges."（他從未在

面對挑戰(zhàn)時考慮放棄。）可知，Kella意志力堅定，不言放棄；且通過文章最后一句Kellasaid,'IhopeIgive

kidslikememoreofareasontokeeptryingtoachievetheirdreams.?”（凱拉說：'我希望我能給像我這樣

的孩子們更多的理由去努力實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。'）可知，Kella在成名后不忘鼓勵像自己一樣的孩子，因

此體現(xiàn)出他鼓舞他人的一面。故選D。

C

Whenwe,ashumans,getslightlyinjured,wetreatourownwounds.Evensometimeswegotoseedoctors.

Butinthewildanimalkingdom,medicalcareismuchdifferent.ForoneSumatranorangutan（猩猩）,afacial

woundmaybelethalbecauseitcouldcauseinfectionandpain.However,thelargeorangeprimate（靈長目動物）

foundawaytotreathimselfusinganative-growingplant.

Rakus,aSumatranorangutan,livesinSuaqBalimbing,Indonesia.Sumatranorangutans,withonlyabout14,

613surviving,arefacedwithdyingout.Biologistsstudythegreatapesintheirhabitats.WhentheynoticedRakus*

woundtheypaidattentiontoit.Butwhathappenedthreedayslatersurprisedthem.Rakusappliedaplantcalled

AkarKuningtohiswound,creatingaprotectivelayeroverthewound.

Theplantisknownforreducingpainandpreventinginfection,butitisnotafoodforthelocalorangutans.

Biologistssay,“ItispossiblethatRakusbroughtthisknowledgefromhisbirthplace.Therefore,itispossible

thatthebehaviorisshownbymoreindividualslikehimoutsidetheSuaqresearcharea.^^

LuckilyforRakus,histreatmentworkedandhiswoundwascuredwithoutincident.Whileotherexamplesof

greatapestreatingwoundshavebeenrecorded,theselectivetreatmentofonlythewoundandthelayeringofplant

materialindifferentconsistenciesweremarvelous（了不起的）.

Accordingtothebiologists,thisremarkableobservationisthefirstreportofactivewoundmanagementwitha

biologicalactivesubstanceinagreatapespeciesandprovidesnewinsightsintotheexistenceofself-medicationin

ourclosestrelatives.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lethal“inParagraphIprobablymean?

A.Deadly.B.AvoidableC.CurableD.Obvious.

9.WhatsurprisedbiologistsaboutRakusduringtheirresearch?

A.ItfeedsonAkarKuning-alocalplantB.Itshabitatshasbeendestroyedwholly.

C.Itcan'tdealwithitswoundstimelyD.Itusesanativeplanttocureitself

10.WhichisrightabouttheobservationonSumatranorangutans?

A.Itfocusesonanimalprotection

B.Itfirstbroughtinbiologicalactivematerials

C.Itmakesforknowingwellofself-medicationinthespecies

D.Itmakesabigdifferencetosavingapesindanger

11.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.AnewsreportB.Asciencefiction

C.AgeographicmagazineD.Aposteraboutendangeredanimals

【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)一只蘇門答臘猩猩可以用一種本土的植物來療傷。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"becauseitcouldcauseinfectionandpain（因為它會引起感染和疼痛）”可知，蘇門

答臘猩猩面部的傷可能是致命的，因為會導致感染或者疼痛，所以推測劃線詞意思是“致命的”。故選A

項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butwhathappenedthreedayslatersurprisedthem.RakusappliedaplantcalledAkar

Kuningtohiswound,creatingaprotectivelayeroverthewound.（但是三天后發(fā)生的事使他們吃驚。拉庫斯在傷

口上涂了一種叫做阿卡?庫寧的植物，在傷口上形成了一層保護層。）”可知，Rakus用一種本地植物來治

愈自己，這讓生物研究者深感驚訝。故選D項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“thisremarkableobservationisthefirstreportofactivewoundmanagement

withabiologicalactivesubstanceinagreatapespeciesandprovidesnewinsightsintotheexistenceof

self-medicationinourclosestrelatives.（這一引人注目的觀察結果是首次報道在類人猿物種中使用生物活性物

質進行主動傷口治療，并為我們最近的親戚中存在自我藥物治療提供了新的見解。）”可知，關于蘇門答臘

猩猩的觀察，讓我們對這個物種的自我治療有了更好的了解。故選C項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，該文主要講述蘇門答臘猩猩可以用一種本土的植物來療傷。故推知文章可能

摘自新聞報道。故選A項。

D

Inaworldofever-presenttechnology,fewcanagreeonhowmuchtimechildrenneedontheirdevices.Some

suggestkidsshouldspendmoretimeoutsideinstead.ForkidsinColorado,anewcooperationhasfoundawayto

getkidsoutside,eveniftheybringtheirphones.

I'mstandingnearbytheDinosaurHillinFruita,Colorado.BeforeIhike,wordsappearonmyphone,uYour

adventureisabouttobegin."Scrollingdown,Iselectamissiontitled"'DiscoverDinosaurs”.Adinosauravatar（虛

擬化身）appearsonthescreen."Hello,I'mAgentAIandinvitingyoutodiscoverdinosaursandhelptheBureauof

LandManagementpreservefossils.

Alloverthestate,theColoradoExplorerCampaignofferssimilarmissionsforyoungparkvisitorstocomplete.

TheDiscoverDinosaursmissionismeanttoeducateyoungexplorersonthebasicsofpaleontology（古生物學）and

howtopreservefossils.TheAgentsofDiscoveryappisgenerallydefinedasaninteractiveexperiencecombining

realworldinputwithdigitally-accessedcontent.

Butwhafsthetroubleforthisactivity?Inorderfortheapptoworkasintended,familieshavetoactuallyvisit

thesitestheirkidswanttoexplore.Thereisnocompletingmissionsfromthecomfortofyourcouch.

Infact,withthewideuseofgamification（游戲化），thecooperationbetweentechnologyandeducationgrows.

Recentstudieshavefoundgamificationdesignfullyreflectstheactivestatusofstudentsinthelearningprocess,

whichcanemphasizethecultivationofstudents9independentexplorationspirit,formagoodhabitoflearningand

thuspromotetheoverallqualityofstudents.

TheColoradoExplorerCampaignworkswithoutWi-Fibutbestwithcellservice,andisofferedforfree.

ThroughtheAgentsofDiscoveryapp,userscanidentifytrees,learnthemigratoryhabitsofbirds,engageinlocal

historyandmaybeevenfindevidenceofdinosaurs.Thissummer,it'scertainthattherearemorefamilieswhotake

briefroadtripsandhometownhikestoseewhatelsetheprogramhasinstore.

12.WhydidtheauthormentionhisexperiencetotheDinosaurHill?

A.Toadvisepeopletogooutdoors.

B.Totellhislovefordinosaurs.

C.Todisconnecthimwithdigitaldevice.

D.Totestthenewmethodofenjoyingoutdoorswithphones.

13.Whatshouldkids'parentsdotomaketheAgentsofDiscoveryappworksmoothly?

A.Visittheirfavoritesites.B.Knowtheirinterestinexploration.

C.Getinvolvedintheactivitypersonally.D.Lieontheircouchestomonitortheirkids.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wi-Fiisnecessaryfortheapptowork.

B.TheColoradoExplorerCampaignisofgreatvalueforexploringnature.

C.Familiesshouldhikeintheirhometowntogether.

D.TheAgentsofDiscoveryapphighlightshistoryculture.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MoreandMoreChildrenAreAddictedtoPhones

BAnApproachMixesOutdoorActivitieswithPhones

C.ColoradoHandlesKids5PhoneProblemsSuccessfully

D.GamificationHasEnjoyedGreatSupportamongKids

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科羅拉多探索者運動讓孩子們可以帶著手機參與戶外活動，

這種游戲化設計讓技術和教育融合起來。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ForkidsinColorado,anewcooperationhasfoundawaytogetkidsoutside,even

iftheybringtheirphones.（對于科羅拉多州的孩子們來說，一項新的合作找到了一種讓孩子們出門的方法，即

使他們帶著手機）“和第二段'TmstandingnearbytheDinosaurHillinFruita,Colorado.BeforeIh汰e,words

appearonmyphone,“Youradventureisabouttobegin.^^Scrollingdown,Iselectamissiontitled"'Discover

Dinosaurs^^.Adinosauravatar（虛擬化身）appearsonthescreen."Hello,I'mAgentAIandinvitingyoutodiscover

dinosaursandhelptheBureauofLandManagementpreservefbssils."（我站在科羅拉多州弗魯塔的恐龍山附近。

在我徒步旅行之前，我的手機上出現(xiàn)了“你的冒險即將開始”的字樣。向下滾動，我選擇了一個名為“發(fā)

現(xiàn)恐龍”的任務。屏幕上出現(xiàn)了一個恐龍化身?！澳愫?，我是人工智能特工，邀請你發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍，幫助土地

管理局保護化石。可知，作者提到一種新方法可以讓孩子們出門，即使他們帶著手機，接著作者通過

自己在恐龍山拿著手機體驗尋找恐龍的經歷，來驗證該新方法。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Inorderfortheapptoworkasintended,familieshavetoactuallyvisitthesites

theirkidswanttoexplore.（為了使該應用程序按預期運行，家屬必須實際訪問孩子想要探索的地點）”可知，

為了讓這款應用程序正常運轉，家長們必須親自去孩子們想要探索的地點。故選C。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThroughtheAgentsofDiscoveryapp,userscanidentifytrees,learnthe

migratoryhabitsofbirds,engageinlocalhistoryandmaybeevenfindevidenceofdinosaurs.（通過“發(fā)現(xiàn)代理人”

應用程序，用戶可以識別樹木，了解鳥類的遷徙習性，了解當?shù)貧v史，甚至可能找到恐龍的證據(jù)）”可知，

用戶可以在該軟件上學到各種自然知識。由此推知，該項目對探索自然有極大的價值。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章第一段中的"ForkidsinColorado,anewcooperationhasfoundawaytogetkidsoutside,even

iftheybringtheirphones.（對于科羅拉多州的孩子們來說，一項新的合作找到了一種讓孩子們出門的方法，即

使他們帶著手機）”點明該文的主題：對科羅拉多州的孩子們來說，一種新方法既可以讓孩子們出門，又可

以讓他們帶著手機。全文圍繞著這種結合戶外活動和手機的方法展開論述。由此可知，B項“一種將戶外

活動與手機相結合的方法”最適合作本文標題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Formanyofus,petsareanimportantpartofourfamily.16Herearefourthingsyoushoulddotomake

sureyourpetisreadyforairtravel.

Makesureyourpetisvaccinated.17Butalmosteverydestinationrequirespetslikedogsandcatsto

haveavaccination.Andthevaccinationmustusuallybewithinlessthanayear.Besuretotalktoyourvetabout

whatothervaccinationsyourpetmightneedforyourdestination.

Findoutifyourpetneedstobemicrochipped.Manyplacesrequirepetdogsandcatstobemicrochipped.The

chipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice,andisplacedundertheskinbetweentheanimal'sshoulders.18

Getyourpetcomfortablewiththeircarrier.Yourpetwillprobablyhavetotravelinaboxorcarrierwhilein

theair.Youshouldgetthemusedtothisenvironmentbeforeyoufly,puttingtheminitregularly.19Try

puttingthecarrierinyourcartogetyourpetusedtothefeelingoftravelinginit.

20Sotheydon'tneedtogotothebathroomtoomuch,petproductcompanyChewyrecommendsnot

feedingyourdogorcatfor4-6hoursbeforeflying.Thiswillalsohelpmakethemlesslikelytothrowupifthey

getmotionsickness.

A.Avoidfeedingyourpetbeforeflying.

B.Findwaystokeepyourpetsoffsickness.

C.Everycountryhasitsownrulesforvisitinganimals.

D.Thusgivethemtimetofallasleepthereifpossible.

E.Andwecertainlydon'twanttoleavethembehindwhentravelling.

F.Itisn'teasyforpetstogetusedtotheirnewenvironmentintheair.

G.Ifyourpetgetslost,thismicrochipcanbescannedtofindyourcontactinformation.

【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.D20.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了攜帶寵物航空出行需要注意的一些事項。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uFormanyofus,petsareanimportantpartofourfamily.（對我們許多人來說，寵物是家庭的重要

組成部分。）可知，寵物對一個家庭來說很重要，并結合下文“Herearefourthingsyoushoulddotomakesure

yourpetisreadyforairtravel.（以下是你應該做的四件事，以確保你的寵物為航空旅行做好準備。）說明要

攜帶寵物旅行。故E項"Andwecertainlydon'twanttoleavethembehindwhentravelling."（我們當然不想在

旅行時把它們落下。）承上啟下，引出下文攜帶寵物出行需要注意的事項，符合句意。故選E項。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Makesureyourpetisvaccinated."（確保你的寵物接種了疫苗。）及下文“Butalmostevery

destinationrequirespetslikedogsandcatstohaveavaccination.,,（但幾乎每個目的地都要求寵物（如狗和貓）

接種疫苗。）可知，每個國家對外來寵物都有一定的要求。C項“Everycountryhasitsownrulesforvisiting

animals."（每個國家對外來動物都有自己的規(guī)定。）與后文構成轉折，雖然每個國家對外來動物都有自己的

規(guī)定，但在接種疫苗方面的要求是一致的。故選C項。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Manyplacesrequirepetdogsandcatstobemicrochipped.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice,

andisplacedundertheskinbetweentheanimal'sshoulders.w（許多地方要求寵物狗和貓植入微芯片。這種芯

片大約一粒米大小，被放置在動物肩膀之間的皮膚下。）可知，寵物狗和貓需要植入芯片。G項“Ifyourpet

getslost,thismicrochipcanbescannedtofindyourcontactinformation.（如果你的寵物迷路了，這個微芯片

可以掃描找到你的聯(lián)系信息。）承接上文，說明植入芯片的好處，符合句意。故選G項。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Youshouldgetthemusedtothisenvironmentbeforeyoufly,puttingtheminitregularly."（你應該在

飛行前讓它們習慣這種環(huán)境，定期讓它們進入這種環(huán)境。）說明在飛行前應該讓寵物熟悉呆在航空箱的感覺。

D項"Thusgivethemtimetofallasleepthereifpossible."（因此，如果可能的話，讓它們有時間在那里入睡。）

銜接上文，進一步說明如何讓寵物熟悉這種環(huán)境，銜接恰當。故選D項。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Sotheydon'tneedtogotothebathroomtoomuch,petproductcompanyChewyrecommendsnot

feedingyourdogorcatfor4-6hoursbeforeflying.Thiswillalsohelpmakethemlesslikelytothrowupifthey

getmotionsickness.（寵物用品公司Chewy建議，在飛行前一6個小時不要給你的狗或貓喂食，這樣它們

就不需要經常去洗手間了。這也有助于它們在暈車時不太可能嘔吐。）可知，本段主要介紹避免在乘坐飛機

前給自己的寵物喂食。A項"Avoidfeedingyourpetbeforeflying."（避免在飛行前給寵物喂食。）符合句意。

故選A項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Rueben,a15-year-oldlion,originallylivedinaprivatezooinArmenia.Butwhenthezooclosedfiveyears

ago,alltheotheranimalswere21.Sadly,nohomewasfoundforRueben.Hespentthelastfiveyears

living22inaconcretecellthatdidn'tevenhaveenoughroomforhimtoexercise.

Rueben'sjourneytoSouthAfricaandhisnewlifeintheADIWildlifeSanctuarywasn't23sailing.The

ADIcouldn'tfinda24forhimtomakethe5,200-miletripfromArmeniathathadanairplanewithlarge

enoughcargodoorsforhisbox.

ButRuebenstillhastomakeapersonal25.Allthoseyearsoflivinginacelllefthim26and

unabletowalk.WhenRuebenarrivedinSouthAfrica,hewas27byDrPeterCaldwell,whoprepareda

specialcourseoftreatmenttohelpthelionregain28andmobility.

Rueben'shabitatwasspecifically29withguardrailsandramps（護欄和坡道）tohelpReubenregain

his30whichcouldbeaverylongprocess.

“Ifhe31,hejustpickshimselfupandkeepsgoing.32,injustafewdayshismovement

isalreadyimproving.Now,Rueben's33hasbeenastonishing.Hismovementhasimprovedandhe

34comesfortreats.Heenjoysspendingasmuchtimeaspossibleoutdoors.Reubenis35so

wellthatheisevengettinghisroarbackasheregainsconfidenceundertheAfricansky.Hewillneverbelonely

again.

21.A.attendedB.relocatedC.quotedD.anticipated

22.A.withouthesitationB.invainC.outofbreathD.onhisown

23.A.clearB.typicalC.secureD.temporary

24.A.flightB.cageC.shelterD.position

25.A.honorB.journeyC.gestureD.presentation

26.A.upsetB.uniqueC.weakD.shameful

27.A.stretchedB.respectedC.examinedD.guaranteed

28.A.confidenceB.directionC.fundD.strength

29.A.designedB.interpretedC.commentedD.recorded

30.A.memoryB.flexibilityC.mobilityD.disability

31.A.crashesB.fallsC.volunteersD.succeeds

32.A.SuddenlyB.GenerallyC.ObviouslyD.Incredibly

33.A.progressB.markC.appearanceD.experience

34.A.secretlyB.shylyC.eagerlyD.slightly

35.A.devotingB.adjustingC.educatingD.approaching

【答案】21.B22,D23.A24.A25.B26.C27.C28.D29.A30.C31.

B32.D33.A34.C35.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一只獅子魯本的經歷，魯本最初生活在動物園，后來被送到南

非保護區(qū)，在保護區(qū)魯本一開始很虛弱，但是在工作人員的精心照料下，它逐漸恢復了健康。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但當動物園五年前關閉時，所有其他動物都被重新安置了。A.