2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit2MoralsandVirtuesUnit2SectionⅠ請同學(xué)們仔細(xì)完成[練案5]一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．Youmakefriendswithpeopleandthenmakeunreasonabledemandssothatthey__reject__(拒絕接受)you.2．EarlyinthemorningwordcamethatMrBlackhadbeen__elected__(選舉)presidentofthecompany.3．Thelast__decade__(十年)hasseentremendouschangesinthemeansoftransportation.4．Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwas__published__(出版)．5．WhenMrGreen__retired__(退休),hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.6．Manyparentsfeelsometeachersinthis__kindergarten__(幼兒園)arenotreliableandtheycan’trelyonthemtolookaftertheirchildren.7．Expertshavebeenwarningforsometimeofthehealthriskscausedby__passive__(被動(dòng)的)smoking.8．IfIhadhad__insurance__(保險(xiǎn)),thesicknesswouldnothavecausedsuchaproblem.9．Somepeoplearemore__energetic__(精力充足的)inthemorning,whileothersintheevening.10．Computershave__replaced__(取代)humansinmanyareasofourlife,makingourworkmucheasierandmoreefficient.Ⅱ．單句語法填空1．Themajority__of__localpeoplegetbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichtheyareinfavorof.2．Iamnowwritingtomakeacomplaint__about__theserviceofyourhotel.3．Thegovernmentactedin__response__(respond)toeconomicpressure.4．Mycousintriedtojointhearmybut__wasrejected__(reject)．5．Keepingan__appointment__(appoint)isveryimportantinourlife.6．Thesmallanimalswerescared__torun__(run)awaywhentheysawatigerwalkingtowardsthem.7．ItisgenerallyagreedthatTomwillreplaceJack__as__ourmanager.8．Thegentlemanneverfailstohelpwhoeverisinneed__of__help.9．ShetreatseverythingIsay__as__somekindofjoke.10．Hewasthefirstperson__totry__(try)outthenewfishingmethod.Ⅱ．選詞填空residentphysician，beresponsiblefor，tuitionfees，tendto，carry...through，playarolein1．Themorningafteryourarrival,youneedtomeetwiththe__residentphysician__foraprivateconsultation.2．Somestudentspaytheir__tuitionfees__andlivingcostsfromincomeearnedthroughpart-timejobs.3．Hemeansnoharmbysayingwhathethinks,butpeople__tendto__beupsetbyit.4．Theysaidthedirector,ratherthantheclerks,__wasresponsiblefor__theincident.5．Aforeignerwasinvitedto__playarolein__thisTVplay.6．Theirgivingshelpedthosepeopleto__carrythough__thislastbadsituation.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．閱讀理解DenisMukwegeneverplanedtobecomeDrMiracle,anaward-winningdoctor.HegrewupintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC)(剛果民主共和國)．Infact,itwasvisitingthesickwithhisfatherthatmadehimwanttobecomeadoctorinthefirstplace.ThecountryhasexperiencedmorethantwentyyearsoffightingandCongolesewomenhavesufferedtheworst.Inordertocontrolthecountry’svaluablemineraldeposits(礦床),rebel(反叛)groupsareattackingwomeninthearea.Onemanstandsstronglyagainstthishugeharm.HefirstsetupPanziHospitalmadeoftents(帳篷)in1999.AfterlosingthehospitalthesameyearinthecrossfireoftheSecondCongoWar,Mukwegerebuiltitthefollowingyear.Sincethen,PanziYearafteryear,Mukwegeputshislifeonthelinetohelpinjuredwomen.In2012,Mukwege’sdevotiontothiscausewastestedafteralmostbeingkilledandhisdaughtersbeingtakenhostage(人質(zhì)).HeandhisfamilyescapedtosafetyinSwedenandthentoBelgium.ThankstoamovementbylocalCongolesewomenwhoraisedmoneyforareturnticket,thedoctorwasabletogohome.AlthoughMukwegewentbacktotheDRC,hewasforcedtoliveinsidethehospitalundertheprotectionofUNpeacekeepers.Lastyearwhenoperatinginthehospital,Mukwegeheardthenewsthathe,alongwithNadiaMurad,hadbeenawardedthe2024NobelPeacePrize.“WhenIseehowstrongwomenare，”Mukwegesaid,“allmyenergycomesfromthem.”WinningtheNobelPeacePrizecouldbethefirststeptowardsanendtoviolenceagainstwomen.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了2024年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)得主剛果民主共和國醫(yī)生德尼·穆奎格克服重重阻力幫助該國受傷的女性，致力于終結(jié)對女性的暴力損害的故事。1．WhatmadeMukwegewanttobecomeadoctor？__D__A．Hisfather’sencouragement.B．TheterriblesufferingofCongolesewomen.C．Hispainfulmemoryofthewar.D．Hisexperienceofvisitingpatients.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“itwasvisitingthesickwithhisfatherthatmadehimwanttobecomeadoctorinthefirstplace”可知，穆奎格在陪伴父親探望病人后萌生了成為醫(yī)生的想法。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutPanziHospitalfromthepassage？__D__A．Itisasmallhealthcenter.B．Itwasatfirstnearagoldmine.C．ItisrunbytheDRCgovernment.D．Itwasoncedestroyedduringthewar.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“AfterlosingthehospitalthesameyearinthecrossfireoftheSecondCongoWar,Mukwegerebuiltitthefollowingyear”可知，潘奇醫(yī)院曾在戰(zhàn)火中被摧毀，穆奎格在其次年又重建了該醫(yī)院。3．WhatwasthedifficultyMukwegeoncemetwith？__B__A．Hewasheldhostageonce.B．Hewasindangerofbeingkilled.C．Hecouldn’tmovearoundinSweden.D．Hewastoopoortoescapefromhiscountry.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“In2012,Mukwege’sdevotiontothiscausewastestedafteralmostbeingkilled”可知，穆奎格曾遭受過生命危急。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMukwege？__D__A．Fearlessandstrict.B．Honestandcareful.C．Proudandsingle-minded.D．Strong-willedandbrave.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中對穆奎格的描述可知，他致力于剛果民主共和國受到暴力損害的女性的救治，雖然遭受過重重危急，但卻從未放棄，由此可知他是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)決的勇士。Ⅱ．七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·株洲高一檢測)Whenwritingthestoryofyourlife,don’tletsomeoneelseholdthepen.__1.G__Herearesomeideasforwritingalifestory：Livehappilyinyourownway.Youarenotinthisworldtoliveuptotheexpectationsofothers,norshouldyoufeelthatothersareheretoliveuptoyours.Whatsuccessmeanstoeachofusistotallydifferent.Successtoothersmaymeanbeingagoodparent.Successisonlyaboutspendingyourlifehappilyinyourownway.__2.C__Therearethousandsofpossiblepathsupthemountainoflife,soitreallydoesn’tmatterwhichpathyoustartoffon.Theonlymistakeisbywastingtimerunningaroundatthebaseofthemountain,tellingeveryonethatyourlifepathiswrong.Embrace(信奉)newideas,lessons,andchallenges.Sometimesgrowingupmeansgrowingapartfromoldhabits,relationships,andsituations,andfindingsomethingnewthattrulymovesyou.__3.D__Youshouldlookveryclearlyintotheunknownandenjoyit.Becausewhenyoucomeincontactwiththingsthatyoudon’tknow,that’swhenyou’relearning,growing,andtrulyliving.Livehonorablythroughkindness.Ifyoulivehonorably,nomatterhowoldyouget,you’llneverloseyourbeauty.__4.F__Spendqualitytimewithpeopleyoulove.__5.A__Peopledon’tliveforever.Appreciatewhatyouhave,wholovesyouandwhocaresforyou.You’llneverknowhowmuchtheymeanuntilthedaywhentheyarenolongerbesideyou.Somedayyouwilleitherregretnotdoingso,oryouwillsay,“I’mgladIdid.”A．Losttimeisneverfoundagain.B．Appreciatethelittlethingsinlifethatmeanalot.C．Changeyourpathwhenyoumust,butkeepmovingforward.D．Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanseeinglifeasanadventure.E．Forothers,itmaymeantosimplybehappyoritcanbealloftheabove.F．Andremember,thereisnobetterthingthanreachingoutandholdingthebandofsomeoneinneed.G．Makewisechoiceseverydaybecausethewayyouliveeachdayisasentenceinthestoryofyourlife.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。短文就如何過好自己的一生向讀者提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。解析：1．由“Whenwritingthestoryofyourlife,don’tletsomeoneelseholdthepen.____Herearesomeideasforwritingalifestory”可知，譜寫自己人生篇章的時(shí)候，不要把筆交給別人。以下是譜寫人生篇章的一些想法。所以該空起到承上啟下的作用。故G選項(xiàng)“每天都要做出明智的選擇，因?yàn)槟忝刻斓纳罘绞骄褪悄闳松轮械囊痪湓挕狈项}意。故G選項(xiàng)切題。2．由“Therearethousandsofpossiblepathsupthemountainoflife,soitreallydoesn’tmatterwhichpathyoustartoffon.Theonlymistakeisbywastingtimerunningaroundatthebaseofthemountain,tellingeveryonethatyourlifepathiswrong.”可知，通往人生這座高山有許多路可以走，走哪條并不重要。唯一的錯(cuò)誤是我們把時(shí)間奢侈在了在山腳下徘徊，告知其他人你選擇的路是一條錯(cuò)誤的路。所以本段主要在告知讀者當(dāng)你必需變更自己所走的路時(shí)，你可以變更。但不能停留，要接著前行也就是本段小標(biāo)題所要說的內(nèi)容。故C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你必需變更自己所走的路時(shí)，你可以變更。但要接著前行”符合題意。故C選項(xiàng)切題。3．由“Sometimesgrowingupmeansgrowingapartfromoldhabits,relationships,andsituations,andfindingsomethingnewthattrulymovesyou.____Youshouldlookveryclearlyintotheunknownandenjoyit.”可知，有時(shí)候，成長意味著遠(yuǎn)離陳舊的習(xí)慣、人際關(guān)系和環(huán)境，去發(fā)覺一些真正打動(dòng)你的新東西，你應(yīng)當(dāng)特別清晰地看到未知的事物并去享受它的樂趣。所以該空與前后句在一同說明小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容。故D選項(xiàng)“沒有什么比把生活看成一場冒險(xiǎn)更奇異的了”符合題意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。4．由“Ifyoulivehonorable,nomatterhowoldyouget,you’llneverloseyourbeauty”可知，假如你活得風(fēng)光 ，無論你多大，你恒久不會(huì)失去你的青春。所以該空要說明標(biāo)題中的“kindness”。故F選項(xiàng)“記住，沒有什么比伸出手來幫助有須要的人更好的了”符合題意。故F選項(xiàng)切題。5．由小標(biāo)題“Spendqualitytimewithpeopleyoulove”以及“Peopledon’tliveforever.”可知，與你愛的人共度美妙時(shí)間。人們不會(huì)恒久活著。所以該空要說明要珍惜時(shí)間與下一句一同來說明小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“光陰一去不復(fù)返”符合題意。故A選項(xiàng)切題。Ⅱ．語法填空依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DonRitchiewasafamousAustralianman.Fornearly50years,hesuccessfullystopped160peoplefromkilling__1.themselves__(they)atacliff(懸崖),withjustakindwordandasmile.Donwasarealgentleman,hepurposelychosetoliverightacrossthestreetfromthecliff,justbecausehewantedtosavelivesof__2.strangers__(stranger)．Hewouldwakeupeverymorningandlookoutofthewindowforanyone__3.standing__(stand)tooclosetotheedgeofthecliff.Ifhesawsomeoneandthoughttheymightjump,hewould__4.simply__(simple)walkoverwithasmileandsay,“IstheresomethingIcoulddotohelpyou？”Thatsoundsverysimple，__5.but__itworked.Ritchietriedtohaveatalkwiththesepeopleandendedupinvitingthembacktohishouse__6.for__teaorbreakfast.Inasituation__7.where__mostpeoplewouldturnablind