人教版八年級英語上冊單元速記·巧練Unit4【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】單詞拼寫（10分）1．Thefoodinthishotelisgood,butthe(服務(wù))ispoor.2．Ilikethishousebecauseithasa(舒適的)livingroom.3．MrZhangwasbornina(貧窮的)family.4．Hewasn’tahero(英雄)butjusta(普通的)man.5．Itissaidthatpeoplecanbuythings（便宜地）onlineonDouble11.6．Streetsaremuch(擁擠的)inpeaktimeinthecity.7．Ithinkthethirdsongisthe(最差的)ofthethree.It’sterrible.8．Only3%ofthewateronEarthisf.9．Mumalwaystellsmetogivemystooldpeopleonthebus.10．Ourclasswasveryexcitedwhenwewonthefirstpinthesportsmeeting.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Thanksgivingisatime(give)thanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.12．Ofthethreepostoffices,thisoneisthe(close)tomyhouse.13．Tai’anisoneofthe(lively)citiesinShandong.14．Ginaisoneofthe(beautiful)girlsinherclass.15．The(cheap)bagsarenotusuallythebestones.16．AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond.(deep)17．Lucydoesthework(badly)thanLily.18．TheYellowRiveristhe(two)longestriverinChina.19．Whoisgoingtobethe(win)ofthegame?20．Whois(outgoing),LilyorLucy?三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．WhynotgotothePalaceCinema?Theirseatsarebigandsoft.Youcansit________.A．lesscomfortable B．lesscomfortablyC．morecomfortable D．morecomfortably22．Thesignmeansthatwemustslowdownanddrive________neartheschool.A．quietly B．seriously C．carefully23．—Iheardyoutookpartinthesingingcompetition.—Yes,Igotthesecond_______.A．price B．prize C．pride24．—It’srainyallday.Theweatherwillbe________tomorrowthantoday.—Whatapity!Wecan’tplaybasketballoutside.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworse25．—Boysandgirls,pleasetakeyour________.Themeetingisabouttostartsoon.

—OK,Sir.A．seats B．screens C．pictures D．a(chǎn)ctivities26．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?—It’s________onethatI’veeverseen.Ilikeitverymuch.A．a(chǎn)nexciting B．a(chǎn)boring C．themostexciting D．themostboring27．—Theproblemoffoodsafetyisbecoming________thesedays.—Yes.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.A．biggerandbiggerB．betterandbetter C．worseandworse D．nicerandnicer28．—Whydosomanypeoplebuyclothesintheshopeveryday?—Becausetheclothesintheshopsell________.A．cheaply B．quietly C．hardly D．truly29．—Isthisatruestory?—No,itisn’t.Mike________.A．madeitup B．mixeditup C．tidieditup30．—Jack,________iscallingyouonthephone.Who’sthat?—Itmustbemysister.A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody四、完形填空（10分）CindyandNellyweresisters.Theydreamedofbecominggreatpainters,buttheywerefroma31family.Theirparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthemtogototheartcollegetogether.Oneday,theyhadalong32.Cindysaid,“Oneofushastoworktopayfortheothertogotouniversity.Whenthefirstonebecomesapainter,shewillpayfortheother.That’stheonlywaywecanmakeourdream33.”Theyhadarace.Cindy34,soshewenttouniversityfirst.AndNellygota35inarestaurant.Cindypracticeddrawingso36andsheimprovedalot.Andherpaintingscaughtmanyteachersattention.Shegotmanyprizesforher37paintings.However,shealwaystoldothersthathersistercouldpaintbetterthanher.Then,sheshowedNelly’spaintingstothem.Oneday,Nellyhadanaccident（事故）and38oneofherlegs.Shecouldn’tworkandCindyhadtoleaveschooltotakecareofher.Bothofthemcouldn’tgotouniversity.They39it.Oneday,oneofCindy’steacherscametoCindy’shome,saying,“Cindy,wewantyoutocomeback.”Cindysaid,“I’msorryIcan’tleavemysister.”“Youdon’tneedto.WesawNelly’spaintingsandwewantbothofyou.Andyoudon’tneedtopay,”saidtheteacher.Whatabig40!So,CindyandNellywenttouniversitytogether.31．A．simple B．poor C．rich D．famous32．A．a(chǎn)ction B．service C．discussion D．a(chǎn)ctivity33．A．comeout B．comeon C．comein D．cometrue34．A．won B．stood C．left D．a(chǎn)ppeared35．A．ticket B．job C．joke D．character36．A．carefully B．beautifully C．differently D．quickly37．A．comfortable B．educational C．meaningless D．wonderful38．A．touched B．kept C．lost D．washed39．A．wererelaxedaboutB．wereboredof C．weresadabout D．wereangryat40．A．plan B．hobby C．prize D．surprise五、閱讀理解（20分）A

YunSiqifromBeijingisayoungpianist.Hewasbornin2001andstartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4andithasbeenhisfavoritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,”Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,attheageof7and8,hehadtopracticeforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYanwas12.Now,heneedstopracticeatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy.Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,”hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitionsandgaveexcellentshows.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailurewerenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,”theyoungpianistsaid.“Istillneedtopracticemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”41．YunSiqibegantolearnthepiano________.A．in2003 B．in2005 C．in2007 D．in200942．YunSiqichosethepianobecause________.A．hewasnotabletoplaytheviolin B．itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC．hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomething D．hissisterrefusedtoteachhimtoplaytheviolin43．Whatdoestheword“affect”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．允許 B．維持 C．放棄 D．影響44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B．Yundidn’tthinkheneededmorepractice.C．Yunthoughtoneshouldworkharderifhelost.D．Yundoesn’thaveenoughsleepandheisunhealthy.45．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowthelifeofayoungpianist. B．Totalkabouttheimportanceofmusic.C．Toaskpeopletolearnthingsatayoungage. D．Totellpeoplethewaytolearntoplaythepiano.BAreyougoodatsingingordancing?Canyourideaunicycle（獨(dú)輪車）,domagictricks,drinkaglassofmilkintenseconds,orrecitepoemsfrommemoryinashorttime?Ifyouareabletodooneofthesethings,well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!Andit’sthebesttimeforyoutoshowitattheschooltalentshow!MiddleschooltalentshowsintheUShappeneveryyear.Whateveryou’regoodat,youhavefiveminutestoshowyourselftotheworld.Theschooltalentshowusuallytakesplaceatthebeginningoftheschoolyearandeverykidhasachancetobecomealittlestar.TheshyboywhospendshiseveningspracticingSpanishguitarwillsurprisehisclassmateswithbeautifulmusic.Thesportygirlonthesoccerteamwillamazethecrowdwithhersweetsingingvoice.Everyonehasachancetoshine.Almostanyonecandoalmostanythinginatalentshow.Aslongasyouractisn’trudeorillegal（不合法的）,youcanshowyourselffreely.Onthedayoftheshow,allthestudentssitintheschoolgymandreadytocheerfortheirclassmates.Manyoftoday’sstarsstartedtheircareers（職業(yè)）inschooltalentshows—Madonna,BritneySpearsandJustinTimberlakeallshowedtheirskillsearlyinlife.Thoughyou’renotJustinBieber,youcanbecomeastarinyourownrightatyourmiddleschooltalentshow.46．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1isabout________.A．talent B．milk C．unicycle D．poem47．WhatistrueabouttheschooltalentshowintheUS?A．Ithappensatthebeginningofeveryterm. B．Astudentcanshowhistalentforfiveminutes.C．Shyboysandquietgirlsdon’tlikeit. D．Itusuallylastsfortendays.48．Youcan’ttakepartinthetalentshowif________.A．youareanewstudent B．youcan’tplaytheguitarverywellC．youractisrudeorillegal D．youdon’thaveafunnyact49．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．manyoftoday’sstarsalsotookpartinschooltalentshows B．fewstudentsliketotakepartinthetalentshowC．wewillneverbeasfamousasJustinBieber D．thetalentshowisthefirststepforallthestars50．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．Americanstudents’talent B．students’surprisingchangesC．stars’earlycareers D．Americanmiddleschooltalentshows六、短文填空（10分）Dongguanisamoderncity.Nowyoucanenjoyyourlifecomfortableandconveniently(方便地)inDongguan.Ifyouwantto51shopping,youhavemanychoices.TherearemanyshoppingmallsinthecitycenterandeverytowninDongguan,suchasWandaPlaza,OneMall,OneCityandsoon.Youcanshopinoneof52alldayandfindalmosteverythingthere.Ofalltheshoppingmalls,IthinkWandaPlazaisthemostconvenient53itistheclosesttothesubwaystations.Therearealotofwonderful54andyoucanenjoyyourmealsthere.Asformovietheaters,IthinkBingoCinemaisthebest.Youcan55thenewestmovesthere.BingoCinemahasthemostcomfortableseats.It56hasthebiggestscreens(屏幕).OnemorethingIwanttointroducetoyouisDongguan’scafe.Youcanhavenotonlyfreshcoffeeandjuice,butalsoyummycakesandbreadthere.Theyarefantasticplacestoenjoyafternoontea.Amongthem,StarbucksfromtheUSisthemost57withpeople.ManypeopleliketogotoStarbucksforcoffee.Becauseitgivesthemgoodservices.Somesingersfromforeigncountriessingbeautiful58inthebar.Manypeopleliketodealwiththebusiness,spendtime59friendsorevenjustdosomereadinginthiskindofsituation.Dongguanisafantasticcity.Peoplecanfindwhattheywanteasilyandhave60goodtimeinDongguan.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Hi!I’mdoingasurveyoftheclothesstoresinthecity.61B:Sure.A:Whatdoyouthinkisthebestclothesstoreinourcity?B:62A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:Ithasclothesofthebestquality(質(zhì)量)andthefriendliestservice.A:63TheythinkHi-Martisthebest.B:Really?64A:Maybe,butthey’rethecheapestinthecity.B:Idon’tcareabouttheprice.65A:OK,Isee.Thanksalot.A．Ithinkgoodqualityisthemostimportant.B．Isitthebiggestsupermarketinthecity?C．IthinkJason’sisthebest.D．Ihearthatitsclothesaretheworst.E．CanIaskyousomequestions?F．Iagreewithyou.G．Butmanypeopledon’tthinkso.八、書面表達(dá)（20分）我們都居住在溫馨而又幸福的環(huán)境中，我們在這里快樂地成長并且有著美好的記憶。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文介紹你所居住的小區(qū)。1.你的小區(qū)的位置及基本情況；2.你最愛去的地方及原因；3.你對小區(qū)的感受。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】單詞拼寫（10分）1．Thefoodinthishotelisgood,butthe(服務(wù))ispoor.【答案】service【詳解】句意：這家餐館的食物很好，但服務(wù)很差。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此空應(yīng)填service“服務(wù)”，不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填service。2．Ilikethishousebecauseithasa(舒適的)livingroom.【答案】comfortable【詳解】句意：我喜歡這棟房子，因?yàn)樗幸粋€舒適的客廳。根據(jù)所給中文提示，可拼寫出單詞comfortable，形容詞，在句中作定語修飾名詞“l(fā)ivingroom”。故填comfortable。3．MrZhangwasbornina(貧窮的)family.【答案】poor【詳解】句意：張先生出生在一個貧窮的家庭?！柏毟F的”poor，形容詞作定語修飾名詞family。故填poor。4．Hewasn’tahero(英雄)butjusta(普通的)man.【答案】common【詳解】句意：他不是英雄，只是一個普通人。修飾名詞man用形容詞common“普通的”。故填common。5．Itissaidthatpeoplecanbuythings（便宜地）onlineonDouble11.【答案】cheaply【詳解】句意：據(jù)說人們在雙11可以在網(wǎng)上買到便宜的東西。根據(jù)漢語提示“便宜地”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是cheaply，副詞修飾動詞buy。故填cheaply。6．Streetsaremuch(擁擠的)inpeaktimeinthecity.【答案】morecrowded【詳解】句意：在城市的高峰時間，街道要擁擠得多。crowded“擁擠的”，much修飾形容詞比較級，強(qiáng)調(diào)高峰時期更擁擠，故填morecrowded。7．Ithinkthethirdsongisthe(最差的)ofthethree.It’sterrible.【答案】worst【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為第三首歌是三首歌中最差的一首。太糟糕了。worst意為“最差的”，故填worst。8．Only3%ofthewateronEarthisf.【答案】(f)resh【詳解】句意：地球上只有3%的水是淡水。根據(jù)“Only3%ofthewateronEarth”和首字母f可知，地球上3%的水是淡水，fresh“新鮮的，淡水的”，是形容詞，作為系動詞is的表語，用形容詞，故填(f)resh。9．Mumalwaystellsmetogivemystooldpeopleonthebus.【答案】(s)eat【詳解】句意：媽媽總是讓我給公交車上的老人讓座。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“tooldpeopleonthebus”可知，此處表達(dá)給老年人讓座，應(yīng)填寫seat“座位”，一人只有一個座位，因此用單數(shù)形式。故填(s)eat。10．Ourclasswasveryexcitedwhenwewonthefirstpinthesportsmeeting.【答案】(p)rize【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們在運(yùn)動會中獲得第一名時，我們班非常興奮。根據(jù)“Ourclasswasveryexcitedwhenwewonthefirstp...inthesportsmeeting.”可知，在運(yùn)動會中獲得第一名，prize“獎項(xiàng)”符合語境，故填(p)rize。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Thanksgivingisatime(give)thanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.【答案】togive【詳解】句意：感恩節(jié)是感謝秋天的食物和人們在生活中享受的其他美好事物的時刻。此處為動詞不定式作后置定語修飾time，故填togive。12．Ofthethreepostoffices,thisoneisthe(close)tomyhouse.【答案】closest【詳解】句意：在這三個郵局中，這家離我家最近。根據(jù)“Ofthethreesupermarkets”可知，三者之間的比較用最高級，close的最高級為closest“最近的”，故填closest。13．Tai’anisoneofthe(lively)citiesinShandong.【答案】liveliest【詳解】句意：泰安是山東最熱鬧的城市之一。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”，lively的最高級為liveliest“最有活力的”。故填liveliest。14．Ginaisoneofthe(beautiful)girlsinherclass.【答案】mostbeautiful【詳解】句意：吉娜是她班上最漂亮的女孩之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……最……之一……”。故填mostbeautiful。15．The(cheap)bagsarenotusuallythebestones.【答案】cheapest【詳解】句意：最便宜的包通常不是最好的包。根據(jù)“thebestones”可知，此處需要填形容詞的最高級修飾名詞bags，cheap的最高級是cheapest，故填cheapest。16．AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond.(deep)【答案】deepest【詳解】句意：在中國沿海的四個海洋中，東海是第二深的。deep“深的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“thesecond”可知，此處是指第二深的，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，故填deepest。17．Lucydoesthework(badly)thanLily.【答案】worse【詳解】句意：露西的工作做得比莉莉差。根據(jù)空后than可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞比較級，badly“差地”比較級為worse，故填worse。18．TheYellowRiveristhe(two)longestriverinChina.【答案】second【詳解】句意：黃河是中國第二長的河流。根據(jù)“TheYellowRiveristhe...longestriver”及所給詞可知，the后跟序數(shù)詞修飾單數(shù)名詞，two的序數(shù)詞是second。故填second。19．Whoisgoingtobethe(win)ofthegame?【答案】winner【詳解】句意：誰將是這場比賽的獲勝者？由“the...of”可知，此處要用win的名詞winner，表示“獲勝者”。故填winner。20．Whois(outgoing),LilyorLucy?【答案】moreoutgoing【詳解】句意：莉莉和露西，誰更外向呢？根據(jù)“LilyorLucy”可知是在兩者中進(jìn)行比較，因此應(yīng)用形容詞outgoing的比較級moreoutgoing來作表語。故填moreoutgoing。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．WhynotgotothePalaceCinema?Theirseatsarebigandsoft.Youcansit________.A．lesscomfortable B．lesscomfortablyC．morecomfortable D．morecomfortably【答案】D【詳解】句意：為什么不去皇宮電影院呢？他們的座位又大又軟。你可以坐地更舒服?？疾楦痹~比較級。lesscomfortable不那么舒服的；lesscomfortably不那么舒服地；morecomfortable更舒服的；morecomfortably更舒服地。根據(jù)“Theirseatsarebigandsoft”可推知，會“更舒服”，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；分析題干空處可知，要用副詞修飾動詞“sit”，排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D。22．Thesignmeansthatwemustslowdownanddrive________neartheschool.A．quietly B．seriously C．carefully【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個標(biāo)志意味著我們必須在學(xué)校附近減速并小心駕駛。考查副詞辨析。quietly安靜地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“wemustslowdown”可知，此處應(yīng)指小心駕駛。故選C。23．—Iheardyoutookpartinthesingingcompetition.—Yes,Igotthesecond_______.A．price B．prize C．pride【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我聽說你參加了歌唱比賽。——是的，我得了二等獎?？疾槊~辨析。price價格；prize獎項(xiàng)；pride自豪。根據(jù)“Igotthesecond...”可知，應(yīng)該是得了二等獎，prize符合題意。故選B。24．—It’srainyallday.Theweatherwillbe________tomorrowthantoday.—Whatapity!Wecan’tplaybasketballoutside.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworse【答案】B【詳解】句意：——整天都在下雨。明天的天氣會比今天更糟。——真遺憾！我們不能在外面打籃球。考查形容詞比較級。bad原級；worse比較級；worst最高級；theworse寫法不對。根據(jù)“tomorrowthantoday.”可知，這里用形容詞的比較級。故選B。25．—Boysandgirls,pleasetakeyour________.Themeetingisabouttostartsoon.

—OK,Sir.A．seats B．screens C．pictures D．a(chǎn)ctivities【答案】A【詳解】句意：——男孩女孩們，請就座。會議馬上就要開始了?！玫?，先生。考查名詞辨析。seats座椅；screens屏幕；pictures圖片；activities活動，根據(jù)句意，可知當(dāng)下情景發(fā)生在會場，句中要表達(dá)“就座”的意思，即“takeyourseats”故選A。26．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?—It’s________onethatI’veeverseen.Ilikeitverymuch.A．a(chǎn)nexciting B．a(chǎn)boring C．themostexciting D．themostboring【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個電視劇怎么樣？——是我曾看過的最令人激動的一個。我非常喜歡。考查形容詞最高級。exciting令人激動的；boring乏味的。根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，此處應(yīng)為令人激動的，根據(jù)定語從句“thatI’veeverseen”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級形式。故選C。27．—Theproblemoffoodsafetyisbecoming________thesedays.—Yes.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.A．biggerandbiggerB．betterandbetter C．worseandworse D．nicerandnicer【答案】C【詳解】句意：——食品安全問題這些天變得越來越嚴(yán)重?！堑摹Ｕ仨毘雒嫣幚磉@一問題?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級的用法?！氨容^級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。biggerandbigger越來越大；betterandbetter越來越好；worseandworse越來越嚴(yán)重；nicerandnicer越來越漂亮。根據(jù)答語“Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.”可知問題應(yīng)是變得越來越嚴(yán)重。故選C。28．—Whydosomanypeoplebuyclothesintheshopeveryday?—Becausetheclothesintheshopsell________.A．cheaply B．quietly C．hardly D．truly【答案】A【詳解】句意：——為什么每天都有那么多人在這家商店買衣服？——因?yàn)樯痰昀锏囊路u得很便宜?？疾楦痹~辨析。cheaply便宜地；quietly安靜地；hardly幾乎不；truly真正。根據(jù)“Whydosomanypeoplebuyclothesintheshopeveryday?”可知因?yàn)樯痰昀锏囊路u得很便宜，所以每天都有那么多人在這家商店買衣服，故選A。29．—Isthisatruestory?—No,itisn’t.Mike________.A．madeitup B．mixeditup C．tidieditup【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這是一個真實(shí)的故事嗎？——不，它不是。Mike編造的?？疾閯釉~短語。makeup編造；mixup混合；tidyup整理。根據(jù)“Isthisatruestory”以及“No,itisn’t”可知這個故事是Mike編造的。故選A。30．—Jack,________iscallingyouonthephone.Who’sthat?—Itmustbemysister.A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Jack，有人在電話里找你。是誰？——一定是我妹妹?？疾椴欢ù~。somebody某人；nobody沒人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“Itmustbemysister.”可知，是杰克的妹妹給杰克打電話，在不知道對方身份時，用不定代詞“somebody”來代替。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）CindyandNellyweresisters.Theydreamedofbecominggreatpainters,buttheywerefroma31family.Theirparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthemtogototheartcollegetogether.Oneday,theyhadalong32.Cindysaid,“Oneofushastoworktopayfortheothertogotouniversity.Whenthefirstonebecomesapainter,shewillpayfortheother.That’stheonlywaywecanmakeourdream33.”Theyhadarace.Cindy34,soshewenttouniversityfirst.AndNellygota35inarestaurant.Cindypracticeddrawingso36andsheimprovedalot.Andherpaintingscaughtmanyteachersattention.Shegotmanyprizesforher37paintings.However,shealwaystoldothersthathersistercouldpaintbetterthanher.Then,sheshowedNelly’spaintingstothem.Oneday,Nellyhadanaccident（事故）and38oneofherlegs.Shecouldn’tworkandCindyhadtoleaveschooltotakecareofher.Bothofthemcouldn’tgotouniversity.They39it.Oneday,oneofCindy’steacherscametoCindy’shome,saying,“Cindy,wewantyoutocomeback.”Cindysaid,“I’msorryIcan’tleavemysister.”“Youdon’tneedto.WesawNelly’spaintingsandwewantbothofyou.Andyoudon’tneedtopay,”saidtheteacher.Whatabig40!So,CindyandNellywenttouniversitytogether.31．A．simple B．poor C．rich D．famous32．A．a(chǎn)ction B．service C．discussion D．a(chǎn)ctivity33．A．comeout B．comeon C．comein D．cometrue34．A．won B．stood C．left D．a(chǎn)ppeared35．A．ticket B．job C．joke D．character36．A．carefully B．beautifully C．differently D．quickly37．A．comfortable B．educational C．meaningless D．wonderful38．A．touched B．kept C．lost D．washed39．A．wererelaxedaboutB．wereboredof C．weresadabout D．wereangryat40．A．plan B．hobby C．prize D．surprise【答案】31．B32．C33．D34．A35．B36．A37．D38．C39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了辛迪和內(nèi)麗互相支持圓大學(xué)夢的經(jīng)歷。31．句意：她們夢想成為偉大的畫家，但他們來自一個貧窮的家庭。simple簡單的；poor貧困的；rich富有的；famous著名的；根據(jù)“heirparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthemtogototheartcollegetogether.”可知，她們來自貧困的家庭，故選B。32．句意：有一天，她們進(jìn)行了長時間的討論。action行動；service服務(wù)；discussion討論；activity積極的；根據(jù)“Cindysaid...”可知，她們進(jìn)行了一番長談，故選C。33．句意：這是我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的唯一途徑。comeout出現(xiàn)；comeon開始；comein進(jìn)來；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真；根據(jù)“makeourdream”可知，此處指的是夢想成真，故選D。34．句意：辛迪贏了，所以她先上了大學(xué)。won贏得；stood站立；left離開；appeared出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“Theyhadarace.”以及“soshewenttouniversityfirst”可知，辛迪贏得了比賽，故選A。35．句意：耐莉在一家餐館找到了一份工作。ticket票；job工作；joke笑話；character人物；根據(jù)“gota...inarestaurant”可知，是在餐館找了一份工作，故選B。36．句意：辛迪非常認(rèn)真地練習(xí)繪畫，她進(jìn)步了很多。carefully仔細(xì)地；beautifully漂亮地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；根據(jù)“sheimprovedalot”可知，她練習(xí)的非常認(rèn)真，所以提高的很多，故選A。37．句意：她因出色的繪畫而獲得許多獎項(xiàng)。comfortable舒服的；educational有教育意義的；meaningless沒有意義的；wonderful精彩的；根據(jù)“Andherpaintingscaughtmanyteachersattention.Shegotmanyprizes”可知，因?yàn)樗实淖髌范昧撕芏嗒勴?xiàng)，故選D。38．句意：一天，內(nèi)麗出了事故，失去了一條腿。touched觸摸；kept保持；lost失去；washed洗；根據(jù)“Nellyhadanaccident”可知，失去了一條腿，故選C。39．句意：他們對此感到難過。wererelaxedabout對……感到放松；wereboredof對……感到厭煩；weresadabout對……感到傷心；wereangryat對……生氣；根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tworkandCindyhadtoleaveschooltotakecareofher.Bothofthemcouldn’tgotouniversity.”可知，對此兩人都感到傷心，故選C。40．句意：真是個大驚喜！plan計(jì)劃；hobby愛好；prize獎品；surprise驚喜；根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedto.WesawNelly’spaintingsandwewantbothofyou.Andyoudon’tneedtopay”可知，這對兩人都是個驚喜，故選D。五、閱讀理解（20分）A

YunSiqifromBeijingisayoungpianist.Hewasbornin2001andstartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4andithasbeenhisfavoritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,”Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,attheageof7and8,hehadtopracticeforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYanwas12.Now,heneedstopracticeatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy.Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,”hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitionsandgaveexcellentshows.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailurewerenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,”theyoungpianistsaid.“Istillneedtopracticemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”41．YunSiqibegantolearnthepiano________.A．in2003 B．in2005 C．in2007 D．in200942．YunSiqichosethepianobecause________.A．hewasnotabletoplaytheviolin B．itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC．hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomething D．hissisterrefusedtoteachhimtoplaytheviolin43．Whatdoestheword“affect”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．允許 B．維持 C．放棄 D．影響44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B．Yundidn’tthinkheneededmorepractice.C．Yunthoughtoneshouldworkharderifhelost.D．Yundoesn’thaveenoughsleepandheisunhealthy.45．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowthelifeofayoungpianist. B．Totalkabouttheimportanceofmusic.C．Toaskpeopletolearnthingsatayoungage. D．Totellpeoplethewaytolearntoplaythepiano.【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．A45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位來自北京的年輕鋼琴家贠思學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的經(jīng)歷。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasbornin2001andstartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4”可知他出生于2001年，4歲開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，也就是2005年，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano”可知贠思齊選擇鋼琴是因?yàn)樗胍兊酶茫蔬xC。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Yunsaidsuccessesorfailurewerenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.”可知贠思齊說成功或失敗并不重要，它們不會影響他對音樂的理解或他對未來的計(jì)劃。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From2013tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitionsandgaveexcellentshows.”可知贠思齊鋼琴彈得非常好。故選A。45．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一位來自北京年輕鋼琴家贠思學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的經(jīng)歷，所以文章主要是展示一個年輕鋼琴家的生活。故選A。BAreyougoodatsingingordancing?Canyourideaunicycle（獨(dú)輪車）,domagictricks,drinkaglassofmilkintenseconds,orrecitepoemsfrommemoryinashorttime?Ifyouareabletodooneofthesethings,well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!Andit’sthebesttimeforyoutoshowitattheschooltalentshow!MiddleschooltalentshowsintheUShappeneveryyear.Whateveryou’regoodat,youhavefiveminutestoshowyourselftotheworld.Theschooltalentshowusuallytakesplaceatthebeginningoftheschoolyearandeverykidhasachancetobecomealittlestar.TheshyboywhospendshiseveningspracticingSpanishguitarwillsurprisehisclassmateswithbeautifulmusic.Thesportygirlonthesoccerteamwillamazethecrowdwithhersweetsingingvoice.Everyonehasachancetoshine.Almostanyonecandoalmostanythinginatalentshow.Aslongasyouractisn’trudeorillegal（不合法的）,youcanshowyourselffreely.Onthedayoftheshow,allthestudentssitintheschoolgymandreadytocheerfortheirclassmates.Manyoftoday’sstarsstartedtheircareers（職業(yè)）inschooltalentshows—Madonna,BritneySpearsandJustinTimberlakeallshowedtheirskillsearlyinlife.Thoughyou’renotJustinBieber,youcanbecomeastarinyourownrightatyourmiddleschooltalentshow.46．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1isabout________.A．talent B．milk C．unicycle D．poem47．WhatistrueabouttheschooltalentshowintheUS?A．Ithappensatthebeginningofeveryterm. B．Astudentcanshowhistalentforfiveminutes.C．Shyboysandquietgirlsdon’tlikeit. D．Itusuallylastsfortendays.48．Youcan’ttakepartinthetalentshowif________.A．youareanewstudent B．youcan’tplaytheguitarverywellC．youractisrudeorillegal D．youdon’thaveafunnyact49．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．manyoftoday’sstarsalsotookpartinschooltalentshows B．fewstudentsliketotakepartinthetalentshowC．wewillneverbeasfamousasJustinBieber D．thetalentshowisthefirststepforallthestars50．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．Americanstudents’talent B．students’surprisingchangesC．stars’earlycareers D．Americanmiddleschooltalentshows【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．A50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國學(xué)校的才藝展示活動的情況。46．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareabletodooneofthesethings,well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!Andit’sthebesttimeforyoutoshowitattheschooltalentshow!”可知，如果你能做到其中一件事，那么，你有天賦，就可以在學(xué)校才藝表