2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDPeriod2作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDPeriodTwo題組A基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthier________thereasonwhysomepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryratherthaninthecity.2．________peoplecutdowntoomanytreesdestroyedthebalanceofnature.3．Itwasreported________LosAngelesLakersbasketballlegendKobeBryantwaskilledinahelicoptercrashinSouthernCalifornia.4．________wecanliveahealthylifeisthefirstthingweareconsidering.5．________wecanfindasuitablesolutiontoproducesufficientfoodwhilekeepingtheenvironmentsafeisanimportanttopicforustoresearch.6．________weshallbesuccessfuliscertain.7．Whenthesewheatfarmerswilljointhispilotexperiment________(remain)anunansweredquestion.8．________worriesmostofusisthatthechemicalsmayevencausecancer.9．________willwinthematchisstillunknown.10．________theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.【答案】1.is2.That3.that4.Whether5.How6.That7.remains8.What9.Who10.ThatⅡ.完成句子1．Itisnatural____________________________.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相互幫助是自然而然的事情?！敬鸢浮縯hatweshouldhelpeachother2．____________________________isfoodsecurity.我們最關(guān)切的是食品平安?！敬鸢浮縒hatconcernsusmost3．________________ontheearthformillionsofyearswilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.地球上的生命能否持續(xù)數(shù)百萬(wàn)年將取決于這個(gè)問(wèn)題能否得到解決。【答案】Whetherlifewillcontinue4．____________________________iscertain.我們確定會(huì)遲到?！敬鸢浮縏hatweshallbelate5．Itwasnotclear____________________________.目前還不清晰這個(gè)固體形態(tài)是否會(huì)持續(xù)下去?！敬鸢浮縲hetherthesolidshapewouldlastornotⅢ.微寫作首先，最讓我感動(dòng)的是袁隆平解決糧食嚴(yán)峻短缺危機(jī)的決心和養(yǎng)活世界上更多的人的幻想。我們不僅要關(guān)切(careabout)自己，也要關(guān)切別人。其次，使他成為宏大的農(nóng)學(xué)家的是他克服各種困難的巨大努力。作為一名學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)，面對(duì)困難時(shí)永不放棄(giveup)是很重要的。最終但并非最不重要的是，我們能否勝利取決于(dependon)我們是否獻(xiàn)身于我們的工作。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：Firstly,whatmovedmemostwasYuanLongping'sdeterminationtotacklethecrisisoftheseriousshortageoffoodandhisdreamtofeedmorepeopleintheworld.Notonlyshouldwecareaboutourselves,butalsoweshouldcareaboutothers.Secondly,whatmakeshimagreatagriculturistishisintenseefforttoovercomekindsofdifficulties.Asastudent,Ithinkitisimportantthatweshouldstudyhardandnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.Lastbutnotleast,whetherwecansucceeddependsonwhetherwedevoteourselvestoourwork.題組B提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解SeawaterricetestyieldholdspromiseforharshlandsByMaoWeihuaandZhengCaixionginUrumuqi|chinadaily|Updated:2024-11-1917:01Theseawaterrice,developedbyagriculturalscientistYuanLongpingandhisteam,achievedatheoreticalyieldof546.74kilogramspermu(0.07hectares)inapaddyinYopurgacounty,XinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Thefigurewasannouncedafterastrictandpublicevaluationlastmonthbyaproductiontestingexpertgroup,whichconsistedoffourrenownedriceexperts.YuanLongping'sresearchteam,whichstartedplantingriceinthesaline-alkalifieldin2024,expandedtheirexperimentalricefieldtomorethan20hectaresthisyearinthecounty,locatednearChina'slargestdesert,theTaklimakan.Thericeoutputfromtheexperimentalricefieldindicatedthatthesaline-alkalilandcanbetransformedintogoodricefieldsinthreetofiveyears,saidWangQi,anexpertwithYuanLongping'sresearchteam.Thetrialplottogrowtheseawaterriceisofaheavysaline-alkalinature,withsalinitycomingtomorethan17per1,000partsandthepHvaluereachingover8.0,buttheseawaterricehastheeffectofimprovingthesoilandreducingthesaline-alkalicontent,Wangsaid.1．Whoreportedthenews?A．WangQi.B．YuanLongping.C．YuanLongping'sresearchteam.D．MaoWeihuaandZhengCaixiong.2．What'stheadvantageofseawaterrice?A．Itachievedayieldof546.74kgperhectare.B．Itcanbeplantedinthesaline-alkalifield.C．Itdoesn'tneedsomuchsunlight.D．Itcanbeplantedeverywhere.3．WhendidtheseawaterricebegintobeplantedinXinjiangbyYuanLongpingandhisteam?A．Lastmonth. B．In2024.C．InNovember,2024. D．InOctober.4．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Aguidebook. B．ATVprogram.C．Awebsite. D．Atextbook.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇摘自《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了袁隆平和他的探討團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)的“海水稻”勝利通過(guò)專家測(cè)試。1．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本文是新聞報(bào)道，依據(jù)標(biāo)題下面的斜體字部分可知，介紹新聞稿來(lái)源，由《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》記者毛衛(wèi)華和鄭彩雄報(bào)道。2．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段提到海水稻的理論產(chǎn)量達(dá)到“546.74kilogramspermu”，而不是perhectare,因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C和D文中未提到，第三段提到海水稻的試驗(yàn)就是在“salinealkalifield”進(jìn)行的，第四段也有提及。3．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的第一句“YuanLongping'sresearchteam,whichstartedplantingriceinthesalinealkalifieldin2024…”可知，海水稻是在2024年起先試驗(yàn)種植的。4．C文章出處題。依據(jù)“Updated:2024-11-1917:01”可知，本文是2024-11-1917:01上傳更新的，因此可推斷文章很可能來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。Ⅱ.七選五There'retwokeystobeingabetterspeaker.Oneistoconcentratemoreonthepersonyou'respeakingto.Theotheristofocusonmeetingtheirneedsinsteadofyourown.__1__Usepeople'snamesmore.Ournamesare“thesweetestandmostimportantsound”tous.__2__Inconversation,youcanusethistoyouradvantagebyaskingfortheirnames,andthendroppingtheirnamesoccasionallythroughouttheconversationlateron.__3__Talkingaboutourselvesresultsinthesamefeelingofpleasureinthebrainasfoodormoney.Individualsplacehighsubjectivevalueonopportunitiestoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings.Anattention-giverwillgivehisattentiontotheindividuals,andallowthemtofeelimportant.Repeatthelastthreewords.__4__Simplyrepeatthelasttwoorthreewordsanindividualsaidinasympathetic,questioningtone.Thisisknownas“TheEcho(回聲)Effect”，whichwillallowtheconversationtogobacktotheperson,andmakehimfeelmoreimportant.Stresssimilarities.Naturally,wetendtobondwithpeoplewhoarelikeus.__5__Whenindividualswereaskedwhattheywantedinapartner,themajoritysaidtheywouldpreferacomplementary(互補(bǔ)的)partnerratherthanasimilarone.Buttheindividualsweremorelikelytochooseapartnerwhotheythoughtwasverysimilartothem.A．Talkmoreaboutourselves.B．Repeatingmakesyourpartnerimportant.C．Encouragepeopletotalkaboutthemselves.D．However,weseemtobeunawareofthisfact.E．Inbrief,beanattention-giverratherthananattention-getter.F．Repetitionisthemostsuitableintermsofgoodcommunicationskills.G．Wearemorelikelytobeintunewithotherswhentheysayournames.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幾種閑聊的技巧。1．E本空總結(jié)上文，引出下文，故E項(xiàng)“總之，做一個(gè)留意力賜予者而不是留意力獲得者”符合語(yǔ)境。2．G依據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Usepeople'snamesmore.”和選項(xiàng)G中的“whentheysayournames”可知答案。3．C由下文中“Talkingaboutourselvesresultsinthesamefeelingofpleasureinthebrainasfoodormoney.”一句可知，談?wù)撐覀冏约耗芟裾務(wù)撌澄锖徒疱X一樣讓我們的大腦產(chǎn)生一種愉悅感，再結(jié)合短文開(kāi)頭提到的成為一個(gè)健談的人的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)(更多地關(guān)注與你交談的人、留意滿意他們的需求)可知，本段小標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)是“激勵(lì)人們談?wù)撍麄冏约骸?，故答案為C。4．F依據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Repeatthelastthreewords.”及選項(xiàng)F中的“Repetition”一詞可知答案。5．D空前提到“Naturally,wetendtobondwithpeoplewhoarelikeus(自然地，我們傾向于和像我們的人建立聯(lián)系)．”下文卻說(shuō)“…theywouldpreferacomplementarypartnerratherthanasimilarone(他們更喜愛(ài)與自己互補(bǔ)的同伴，而不是和自己類似的)．”。故D項(xiàng)“然而，我們好像不知道這一事實(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,Theairport4.________(shape)likeagiantstarhasitsdomesticandinternationaldeparturehallsstackedvertically(垂直地).Thisisthefirstsuchdesign5.________worldwideairports,andofferspassengersmoreconvenientand6.________(fast)check-inandtransferservices,significantly7.________(reduce)pressureontheexistingCapitalInternationalAirport.LocatedinthesouthofBeijing,thenewlow-carbonairport8.________(expect)toserveasChina'slargestintegrated3-Dtransportationhub(綜合立體交通樞紐)andoneofthelargestworldwide.Terminal(航站樓