2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題能力提升練四推理判斷題-隱含推斷類含解析

PAGE專題實(shí)力提升練四推理推斷題——隱含推斷類A[2024·開(kāi)封市高三模擬]ThebusstopsintheDutchcityofUtrechtareasbeautifulastheyarepractical.Now,316busstopsfeatureagreenroofthataddssomelifetothecity,whilealsostoringrainwater,catchingdust,andprovidingsomemuchneededshadeduringthehotmonths.Thisprojectisgoodforthehoneybeepopulationthatisattractedtotheplantsontheroof.Tokeepupthissuccessfulecosystem,municipalworkersdrivearoundinelectriccars,takingcareoftheminigardens.Anotheroneofthebiggestbenefitstocomeoutofthesegreenstopsistheimprovedairquality.Smoking,cars,andbacteriaallcontributetopollutingtheairwebreathe.Theseeco-friendlypublicspacesactasanairpurifier(凈化器)forurbanpeople,thoughhumansaren'ttheonlygroupthatbenefitsfromthem.Utrechthasalsomadegreateffortstowardsmovingtheirtransportationsystemawayfromgas-guzzling(耗油的)buses.Thecityhasreplaced10gas-guzzlingbuseswithelectricbusesandplanstohaveonlyCO2-inactivebusesontheroadsby2028.Thebuseshaveasystemthatrecordsthedriver'sefficiencyandcomfortlevels.Driverscanwinprizesbasedonhowsafeandcomfortabletherideis.Thecityisalsooneofthemostbicycle-friendlyplacesintheworld.Roadshavebeenredesignedforcyclists'convenienceandthereisanewstate-of-the-artbicycleparkingareathatislocatedbeneathUtrecht'scentraltrainstation.Utrechtoffersincentives(嘉獎(jiǎng))tokeepcitizensenergizedandmotivatedtolivegreenerlives.There'reevenincentivesforpeopletotransformtheirroofsintogreenroofstoo.Achievingthegoalsofaneco-friendlycitytakescooperationandUtrechtisleadingthewaytoprotectourenvironment.1．WhatisspecialaboutthebusstopsinUtrecht?A．Theyareeco-friendly.B．Theycansavealotofenergy.C．Theyareartificiallyintelligent.D．Theycanprovidepowerforbuses.2．WhatcanweinferaboutthechangestothetransportationsysteminUtrecht?A．Notallbusesaregas-guzzlingatpresent.B．Gas-guzzlingcarshavebeencompletelyreplaced.C．Onlyelectricprivatecarsareallowedontheroads.D．Buseshaveairpurifiersfixedonthem.3．WhatmightpassengerscommentonthebusserviceinUtrecht?A．Busesarealwaystoocrowded.B．Busesareoftenbehindschedule.C．Busesaretoobigforredesignedroads.D．Busesaregenerallycomfortableandsafe.4．WhatarepeoplelivinginUtrechtencouragedtodo?A．Giveupsmoking.B．Creategardensontheirroofs.C．Painttheirroofsgreen.D．Consumemorehoney.B[2024·濟(jì)南市4月模擬]ItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63-year-oldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong.Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhenthe_unthinkablehappened.Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm(SPA)onherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin(保險(xiǎn)栓).ImmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming.Themandidn'tknowwhattodo!Hefrozeforasecond,andthenranawaylikeabatoutofhell!SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dbsoundthatattractsattentionandscaresawaypotentialattackers.Tocompare,it'sthesamevolumeasamilitaryjetduringtakeoff.PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin.Butthat'snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.Teenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghome.Womencanknowit'stherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.“Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.IonlywishI'dthoughtofitearlier，”saidPaul.ThepolicehavebeenrecommendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceitslaunch,SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek,andit'salsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theunthinkable”inParagraph1referto?A．Anattemptedrobbery.B．Awrestlingmatch.C．Anangryargument.D．Acaraccident.6．HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?A．Shefoughtviolently.B．Shefrozeingreatfear.C．Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp.D．Shesoundedhersafetydevice.7．WhyisPaul'smothermentionedinParagraph4?A．Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare.B．Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.C．ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused.D．TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.8．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket.B．Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.C．SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.D．Thepolicealwaysrecommendproducts.C[2024·太原市高三年級(jí)模擬三]Facedwithgreatercompetition,movietheatershavetriedmultipleexperimentstoupgradethecinematicexperience,includingbiggerandbrighterscreensandrumblingseats.Butamajorchallengeforexhibitorsistomaketheexperiencemoreattractivewithoutdependingontricks.Onelocaltheater,RegalL.A.Live,isexperimentingwithanideathatmanagerssaystrikestherightbalancebetweenso-calledincreaseandsensoryoverload.ThedowntownL.A.theaterplanstointroduceImmersiveCinemaExperienceknownasICEtechnologyinoneofitsauditoriums(禮堂)thisfall.The190-seatauditoriumwillfeatureatraditionalscreenatthefront,likeanyothertheater.ButtheaudiencewillalsohavefiveLEDscreensonbothsidesthatwillfloodmoviegoers'peripheral(周邊的)visionwithlightsandcolorsbasedonwhat'splayingonthemainscreen.Forexample,ifyou'rewatchingascenethattakesplaceintheAfricandesert,theLEDmightshowertheaudiencewithenvelopingcolorsofsky-blue,sun-likeyellowsand.Butimportantly,viewerswon'thavetoturntheirneckstocatchanyadditionalonscreenaction.“Whenyou'rewatchingthemovie,youactuallyfeelveryabsorbedinthefilm，”saidShelbyRussell,amanageratL.A.Live.“Itstrengthensthemoodofeachofthescenes.”RegalL.A.LivewillbethefirstU.S.theatertoemploythetechnology.Managersdidnotsayhowmuchticketswouldcost,butlikeotherpreviousformatssuchasImax,theywillbemoreexpensivethanstandardadmission.Othercinemashavetriedtointroducesomeotherformatsastheatersfacegrowingthreatsfrompopularmedia.Resultshavebeenmixed,though.4DX,whichusesseatmovements,waterandscenteffects,operatesinmorethan620theatersaroundtheworld.Ontheotherhand,BarcoEscape,aoncepromisingideaforathree-screentheatricaldesign,failedtocatchon.ShelbysaidthesuccessofICEtheatersinFrance,whereitcompeteswithImax,indicatedwellforitsU.S.expansion.“Theproblemwithotherformatsisthattheydistractthemoviegoerfromthefilm，”Shelbysaid.“ICEappealstoaverylargeaudience.”9．Whatleadscinemastoexperimentwithnewtechnology?A．Expensiveadmission.B．Growingcompetition.C．Mixedresultsofpreviousformats.D．Theincreasingnumberofmoviegoers.10．WhatdoesICEusetoupgradecinematicexperience?A．Brightercolors.B．Rumblingseats.C．Multiplescreens.D．Sweet-scentedeffects.11．HowdotheaudiencefeelwhenwatchingfilmsinanICEcinema?A．Absorbedinthemovie.B．Distractedfromthescreens.C．Overloadedwithexcitement.D．Tiredfromturningtheirnecks.12．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ImaxfailedtocatchoninFrance.B．ICElookspromisingintheU.S.C．BarcoEscapeisapopulardesign.D．Theuseof4DXisonthedecline.專題實(shí)力提升練四推理推斷題——隱含推斷類A語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)生活——城市交通的綠色之路【文章大意】文章主要講解并描述了荷蘭烏得勒支市對(duì)公共交通系統(tǒng)的改造狀況。該市通過(guò)改造公交車(chē)站、運(yùn)用電動(dòng)公交車(chē)等手段，以進(jìn)一步削減公交系統(tǒng)對(duì)環(huán)境帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響。1．答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Anotheroneofthebiggestbenefitstocomeoutofthesegreenstopsistheimprovedairquality”可知，該市車(chē)站的特殊之處在于其特別環(huán)保，故選A。2．答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段其次句中的“Thecityhasreplaced10gas-guzzlingbuseswithelectricbuses”可知，該市已經(jīng)將10輛耗油的公交車(chē)換成了電動(dòng)公交車(chē)。由此可以推想出，當(dāng)前并不是全部的公交車(chē)都是耗油的車(chē)，故選A。3．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Driverscanwinprizesbasedonhowsafeandcomfortabletherideis”可知，司機(jī)可以依據(jù)所供應(yīng)的乘車(chē)服務(wù)的平安和舒適程度來(lái)贏得獎(jiǎng)品。由此可以推想出，乘客可能會(huì)對(duì)公交服務(wù)表示感到平安與舒適，故選D。4．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第五段其次句“There'reevenincentivesforpeopletotransformtheirroofsintogreenroofstoo”可知，該市還有為將屋頂改造成綠色屋頂?shù)娜藗児?yīng)的嘉獎(jiǎng)。由此可知，B項(xiàng)符合文意。B語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)與科技——介紹報(bào)警設(shè)備SPA【文章大意】介紹了一款市場(chǎng)上火爆的能夠防身的報(bào)警設(shè)備SPA。5．答案與解析：A考查名詞指代。依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法可推想，unthinkable意義應(yīng)與“不可思議”相關(guān)，再結(jié)合其次段內(nèi)容可知此處指一起未遂的搶劫。attempted意為“未遂的”。6．答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中“shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin(保險(xiǎn)栓)”可知，她快速地摸到了報(bào)警器并拉下保險(xiǎn)栓，故D項(xiàng)正確。7．答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第四段中“Butthat'snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst”以及后面關(guān)于孩子、婦女和老人運(yùn)用該設(shè)備的好處的例子可知，作者想借此說(shuō)明此設(shè)備還有更多的用途。8．答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段中“Infact，sinceitslaunch，SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek，andit'salsogottonsofloyalfoll