2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ．重點(diǎn)單詞1．__intention__n．準(zhǔn)備；安排；意圖；目的→__intend__vt.安排；準(zhǔn)備2．__nowhere__adv.無(wú)處；哪里都不3．__extent__n．程度；限度；大小；范圍4．__opera__n．歌劇5．__musical__n．音樂(lè)劇adj.音樂(lè)的→__music__n．音樂(lè)；樂(lè)曲→__musician__n．音樂(lè)家；作曲家6．__dinosaur__n．恐龍7．__hug__vt.&vi8．__pursue__vt.追求；致力于9．__duty__n．責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班10．__hesitate__vi.遲疑；遲疑；顧慮→__hesitation__n．遲疑11．__eventually__adv.最終；最終→__eventual__adj.最終的；最終的；結(jié)果的12．__tailor__n．(男裝)裁縫vt.特地制作；定做13．__clerk__n．職員；文書；店員14．__manner__n．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀→__manners__n．禮儀；禮貌15．__downstairs__adv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下16．__stair__n．樓梯；梯級(jí)17．__aside__adv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存18．__option__n．可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→__optional__adj.可選擇的；隨意的19．__broad__adj.寬敞的；廣袤的；廣泛的20．__indeed__adv.其實(shí)；事實(shí)上；當(dāng)然；的確21．__normal__adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平22．__willing__adj.情愿的；樂(lè)意的23．__element__n．要素；基本部分24．__plot__n．故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀25．__upper-class__adj.上流社會(huì)的；上等階層的→__upper__adj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的26．__maintain__vt.維持；保持；修理；保養(yǎng)27．__permission__n．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→__permit__vt.&vi28．__saying__n．諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句29．__external__adj.外部的；外面的；外來(lái)的Ⅱ．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．__in__case以防；以防萬(wàn)一2．__to__...extent到……程度；在……程度上3．__on__duty值班；值勤4．__in__a…manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子5．__in__thatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話6．__be__willingtodosth.情愿或樂(lè)意做某事7．__the__upperclass上流社會(huì)；上等階層8．playtherole__of__扮演……的角色9．now__that__既然10．__in__theend最終；最終11．__to__one’ssurprise讓/令某人驚異的是12．__go__down下去；下降；下沉；落下13．try__todo__sth.盡力干某事14．a(chǎn)s__if__仿佛；似乎15．worry__about__擔(dān)憂；焦慮16．beeager__todo__sth.渴望干某事17．take__a__chance冒險(xiǎn)Ⅱ．重點(diǎn)句型1．But__nowthat__youarehere，Idon’thaveto.但是，既然你在這兒，我就不必了。2．Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，__asif__lookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.然后，他折起鈔票，又漸漸地把它綻開(kāi)，就似乎看到了什么他不敢信任的東西。3．Irememberthinkingthat__never__wouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...記得當(dāng)時(shí)我以為我(手里)恒久不會(huì)握著這樣一張鈔票……4．Youwouldhavetowaitalongtimeto__getpaid__.你得等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能拿到錢。Ⅳ．課文理解一、速讀文章并完成下面的問(wèn)題WhydotheownerandtheclerksserveHenrysorudely?__BecauseHenry’scoatisworninseveralplacesandhelookspoor.__二、細(xì)讀文章后推斷以下句子的正誤(T/F)1．The2ndClerkisreadytoshowHenrytheready-madesuitsforhethinksHenrycan’taffordabetterone.(T)2．LookingatHenrywithafrownshowsthe3rdClerk’simpatience.(T)3．Theownerisshockedatthemillionpoundbanknote.(T)4．Henryismeanttogettheclerksintotrouble.(F)課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)單詞1．intentionn．準(zhǔn)備；安排；意圖；目的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Hehasannouncedhisintentiontoretire.他已經(jīng)宣布他準(zhǔn)備退休。IcametoLondonwiththeintentionofstudyingEnglishliterature.我來(lái)倫敦是為了學(xué)習(xí)英國(guó)文學(xué)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)havenointentionofdoingsth.不準(zhǔn)備做某事haveafirmintention有堅(jiān)決的意志withtheintentionof...有……的目的/意圖(2)intendvt.安排；準(zhǔn)備intendtodo/doingsth.準(zhǔn)備/想要做某事intendsb.todosth.準(zhǔn)備讓某人做某事intendnoharm沒(méi)有惡意(3)intendedadj.(為……)準(zhǔn)備的beintendedfor專為……準(zhǔn)備/設(shè)計(jì)的beintendedtodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomethingspecial.但當(dāng)?shù)つ崴埂ね匪故盏揭粭l明顯不是寫給他的短信時(shí)，他做了一件特殊的事。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))誤區(qū)警示hadintendedtodosth.(＝intendedtohavedonesth.)意為“本準(zhǔn)備做某事”，表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。有這種用法的詞還有plan，hope，think，expect，mean等。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ihaveno__intention__(intend)ofchangingmyplan.②Theyintend__tolaunch/launching__(launch)acampaigntoraisemoney.③TheheadmasterintendedJim__todeliver__(deliver)aspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.④I__hadintended__(intend)tocome,butwaspreventedbythebadweather.單句寫作⑤Thisprogramwassetup__withtheintentionof__(有……目的)providinghelpforhomelesspeople.⑥Thesebooks__areintendedfor__(專為……準(zhǔn)備)specialistsinlinguistics.⑦Peter__hadintendedtotake/intendedtohavetaken__(原來(lái)準(zhǔn)備接受)ajobinbusiness,butabandonedthatplanlater.⑧Theyhadintendedtogointothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.→They__intendedtohavegone__intothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.2．nowhereadv.無(wú)處；哪里都不eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句ThisanimalisfoundinAustralia,andnowhereelse.這種動(dòng)物生長(zhǎng)在澳大利亞，別處沒(méi)有。Therewasnowheretohideandnowheretorun.無(wú)處可藏，也無(wú)處可逃。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展nowheretolive/stay沒(méi)地方住nowhereelse別的地方都不benowheretobeseen/found哪里也見(jiàn)不到/找不到get/gonowhere毫無(wú)進(jìn)展getsb.nowhere使某人毫無(wú)進(jìn)展/一無(wú)所獲nowherenear離……差得遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)談不上eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津nowhere，never，hardly，neither，nor，little，seldom，bynomeans等表示否定意義的副詞或詞組以及notonly，notuntil，hardly(...when)，nosooner(...than...)等詞(組)開(kāi)頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereisnowhereforme__tostay__(stay)．②Michaelglancedanxiouslydownthestreet,butJohnwasnowhere__tobefound__(find)．單句寫作③Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwewouldhave__nowheretostay__(沒(méi)地方待)now.④ThisanimalisfoundintheAntarctic,and__nowhereelse__(別的地方都沒(méi)有)．⑤Shelefthometwoyearsagoandis__nowheretobeseen__(哪里也見(jiàn)不著)．⑥__NowhereelsehaveIseen__(別處我沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò))abetterkindergarten.⑦Wediscusseditallmorningbut__gotnowhere__(毫無(wú)結(jié)果)．⑧Talkingtohimwill__getyounowhere__(使你一無(wú)所獲)．⑨Tobehonest,sheis__nowherenear__(離……差得遠(yuǎn))asprettyasyouare.3．hesitatevi.遲疑；遲疑；顧慮eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.但是她遲疑不決，她覺(jué)得自己所知甚少。Shehesitatedabout/overthechoicebetweenthetwobooks.對(duì)于選這兩本書中的哪一本她遲疑不決。Outofeverybody’sexpectation,shedidn’thesitatetoacceptthejob.令大家出乎意料的是，她毫無(wú)遲疑地接受了這份工作。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.(做)某事遲疑不決hesitateabout＋疑問(wèn)詞＋todosth.做某事遲疑不決hesitationn．躊躇；遲疑withouthesitation堅(jiān)決果斷地havenohesitationindoingsth.堅(jiān)決果斷地做某事Ihavenohesitationinrecommendingmyclassmatetoyou.我堅(jiān)決果斷地向你舉薦我的同學(xué)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don’thesitate__about/ever__that.Doitatonce.②Hedidn’thesitate__to__askhertositbesidehim.一句多譯假如我?guī)偷蒙厦Φ脑?，?qǐng)不要遲疑聯(lián)系我。③IfIcanbeofanyhelp,please__don’thesitatetocontact__me.(hesitate)④IfIcanbeofanyhelp,please__contactmewithouthesitation__.(hesitation)⑤IfIcanbeofanyhelp,please__havenohesitationincontacting__me.(hesitation)4．mannern．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Theworkshouldhavebeendoneinamoresatisfactorymanner.這項(xiàng)工作原來(lái)應(yīng)當(dāng)用更令人滿足的方式來(lái)做?！癝malltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners，”hesays.“閑聊是禮貌的基礎(chǔ)，”他說(shuō)。ThecompositionisinthemannerofGermanfolksongs.這首曲子是以德國(guó)民歌的風(fēng)格譜寫成的。Itisgoodmannerstolookuptotheold.敬重老人是有禮貌的表現(xiàn)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)ina…manner＝inthemannerof...以一種……的方式；帶著一種……的樣子inamanner＝insomeway＝toacertainextent在肯定程度上inthismanner＝isthisway用這種方式allmannerof各種各樣的；形形色色的(人，東西)等(2)mannersn．禮貌；禮儀good/badmanners有/沒(méi)有禮貌tablemanners餐桌禮儀(3)表示“方法，方式”的詞語(yǔ)積累：method：amethodfor/of...……的方式way：in...way以……方法；awayofdoingsth./awaytodosth.做某事的方法means:bymeansof以……方式；meansof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法approach：anapproachto……的方法eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))誤區(qū)警示用這種方式inthisway/manner(√)bythismeans(√)withthismethod(√)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theemployerhasearnedhercustomers’respectbecauseshehasverypleasanttelephone__manners__(manner)．②Themanner__in__whichthedecisionwasannouncedwasextremelyregrettable.單句寫作③Heansweredmyquestion__insuchastrangemannerthat__(用一種如此驚奇的方式以至于)Iwonderedifhehadmisheardme.④Itis__badmanners__(不禮貌)totalkwithyourfingerpointingatanotherperson.5．optionn．可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句AsIseeit，wehavetwooptions.在我看來(lái)，我們有兩種選擇。Youhavenooptionbuttorefusehisproposal.你別無(wú)選擇，只能拒絕他的提議。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)awiderangeofoptions多種選擇(＝avarietyofoptions＝variousoptions)havenooptionbuttodosth.除了做某事別無(wú)選擇havetheoptionofdoingsth.有……的選擇(2)optionaladj.可選擇的；選修的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①AsIseeit,wehavetwo__options__(option)．②Goingtocollegewasnot__an__optionforme.③Ihavenooptionbut__toask__(ask)himtoleave.④Youshouldchooseoneofthetwo__optional__(option)given.⑤(2024·天津卷)AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis__optional__(option)．單句寫作⑥Thereare__awiderangeof/avarietyof/variousoptions__(多種選擇)opentoyou.⑦Students__havetheoptionofstudyingabroad__(選擇出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí))intheirsecondyear.6．broadadj.寬敞的；廣袤的；廣泛的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandswithbackachesandpainfulnecks.人類為其廣袤的視野和靈活的雙手付出了背痛和頸項(xiàng)痛的代價(jià)。Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.但藝術(shù)團(tuán)體為我們的社區(qū)帶來(lái)了更廣泛的價(jià)值。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)withabroadsmile咧嘴笑著(in)broaddaylight光天化日(之下)(2)broadlyadv.明顯地；寬廣地；廣泛地smilebroadly咧嘴笑(3)broadenvt.&vibroadenone’shorizons＝openone’seyes開(kāi)闊某人的視野eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①__With__abroadsmile,hesaid,“Hi,mynameisWally”．②__In__broadterms,thepaperarguesthateachcountryshoulddevelopitsownpolicy.③Fewwoulddisagreethattravel__broadens__(broad)themind.單句寫作④Spendingayearworkinginthebigcityhelpedto__broadenhishorizons__(拓寬他的視野)．⑤__Withabroadsmile/Smilingbroadly__(咧嘴笑著),theboycameuptohismother.7．permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Noofficialpermissionhasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)未得到正式批準(zhǔn)，不能進(jìn)行。Youmustaskpermissionbeforetakinganyphotographsinsidethechurch.必需申請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)方可于教堂內(nèi)拍照。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)getpermission(fromsb.)得到(某人的)許可askforpermission懇求許可gainpermissiontodo...獲得做……的許可withone’spermission在某人許可/準(zhǔn)許下(＝withthepermissionofsb.)withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可(2)permitvt.&vipermitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事bepermittedtodosth.被允許做某事weatherpermitting假如天氣允許(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))(＝ifweatherpermits)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysgettingher__permission__(permit)forthings,thinkagain.②Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__permission__(permit)tomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.③Wedonotpermit__smoking__(smoke)intheoffice.④Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidents__bepermitted__(permit)toreturntotheirhomes.單句寫作⑤Inourschool,nostudentcangooutoftheclassroom__withoutpermission__(未經(jīng)許可)．⑥Asapunishment,she__wasnotpermittedtotakepartin__(不許參與)anyschoolactivities.⑦We’llhaveapicnicatthebeach,__weatherpermitting__(假如天氣允許的話)．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．incase以防；以防萬(wàn)一eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday，incaseIwantedtohireacar.度假時(shí)我隨身帶了駕照，以防我想要租車。Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbutI’llaskyouagainjustincase.我記得我們已經(jīng)探討過(guò)這個(gè)了，但是我再問(wèn)問(wèn)你，以防萬(wàn)一。Takeanumbrella，incaseitrains.帶把傘吧，以防下雨。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)incaseof萬(wàn)一……，假如發(fā)生……(2)innocase決不(置于句首，句子用倒裝)inanycase無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣inthiscase既然這樣，假使這樣的話inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話(3)asisoftenthecase狀況常常是這樣的(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)It’snotthecase.事實(shí)并非如此。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津case，point，situation，occasion，stage等表抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Incase__of__anemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.②Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases__where__beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.單句寫作③I’llbeoutforsometime.__Incase__(萬(wàn)一)anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.④—There’snoneedtotakeanyfood,Mom,I’msofull.—Comeon,baby.Takesomejust__incase__(以防萬(wàn)一)．⑤__Incaseoffire__(如遇起火),allexitsmustbekeptclear.⑥Itmayraintomorrow,butwearegoingtoattendthemeeting__inanycase__(無(wú)論如何)．⑦Youdon’tlikeyourjob；__inthatcase__(假使那樣的話),whydon’tyouleave?⑧Thereisnosimpleanswer,__asisoftenthecaseinscience__(理科狀況通常是這樣的)．2．toone’ssurprise讓/令某人驚異的是eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Tomysurprise,shewasthemotheroffivechildren.令我驚異的是，她是五個(gè)孩子的媽媽。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津toone’ssurprise相當(dāng)于tothesurpriseofsb.。另外，當(dāng)表示“令某人很驚異”時(shí)，可用muchtoone’ssurprise或toone’sgreatsurprise來(lái)表達(dá)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)insurprise驚訝地；在驚惶中take...bysurprise使……驚惶；突襲……(2)toone’sjoy/delight(＝tothejoy/delightofsb.)令某人興奮的是toone’ssorrow(＝tothesorrowofsb.)令某人哀痛的是toone’srelief(＝tothereliefofsb.)令某人欣慰的是toone’samazement(＝totheamazementofsb.)令某人驚訝的是eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①__To__mysurprise，IforgottolockmydoorwhenIwenttowork.②Tothesurprise__of__me，hedidn’tgobacktoschool.3．bewillingtodosth.情愿或樂(lè)意做某事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Idon’tknowwhetherheiswillingtocome.我不知道他是否情愿來(lái)。Sheiswillingtohelp.她情愿幫忙。I’mnotwillingtoworklate.我不情愿加班。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)willinglyadv.欣然地；情愿地；樂(lè)意地unwillingadj.不情愿地willingnessn．情愿beunwillingtodosth.不情愿做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(becontenttodosth.,bereadytodosth.,bepleasedtodosth.,begladtodosth.))情愿做某事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Idon’tknowwhetherheiswilling__tocome__(come)．②Heis__unwilling__(willing)tosellhisproduceatsuchalowprice.單句寫作③Manypeopleinthisregion__arewillingto__(樂(lè)意)docharitywork.④Whymighthighlysensitivepeople__beunwillingto__(不情愿)takepartingroupsports?4．takeachance(＝takechances)冒險(xiǎn)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Hewastakingachanceonarelativelynewyoungactor.他在冒險(xiǎn)用一個(gè)出道不太久的年輕演員。Don’ttakeachancetocheatintheexam.在考試中，不要冒險(xiǎn)作弊。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展takethechance抓住機(jī)會(huì)takeone’schance碰運(yùn)氣givesb.achance給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)bychance碰巧have/getachance(todosth.)有機(jī)會(huì)(做某事)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Afterlosing$40,000onhislastbusiness，themanisnottaking__a__chancethistime.完成句子②Wewill__takeachance__tohavethepartyoutdoor.我們將冒險(xiǎn)實(shí)行露天聚會(huì)。重點(diǎn)句型1．Butnowthatyouarehere，Idon’thaveto.但是，既然你在這兒，我就不必了。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是Idon’thaveto，nowthatyouarehere是連詞nowthat引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)nowthat意為“既然”。Nowthatthekidshavelefthomewe’vegotalotofextraspace.孩子們都離開(kāi)家了，我們住著就更寬綽了。Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourwork,you’dbetterhavearest.既然你的工作已經(jīng)做完了，最好休息一下吧。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析nowthat,because,since,as,fornowthat固定短語(yǔ)，意為“既然；由于”，引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句，that可以省略because表示干脆的或?yàn)槿怂恢木売桑Z(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)?；卮鹩脀hy提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句since意為“既然”，表示已知或共知的緣由，但并非干脆緣由?？膳cnowthat互換as意為“由于”，表示自不待言或已為人所知的緣由。語(yǔ)氣比because弱for意為“因?yàn)椤?，并列連詞，表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的理由。引導(dǎo)分句，不能置于句首eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))誤區(qū)警示類似although/though不能與but連用，because不能與so連用，當(dāng)since,nowthat引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句前不能加so等連詞。[譯]既然你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，我們現(xiàn)在可以走了。[誤]Nowthatyouareready,sowecangonow.[正]Nowthatyouareready,wecangonow.eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Now__that__wefailedthistime，weshoulddrawsomeusefullessonsfromit.②—Whydidn’tyouphonemelastnight?—__Because__Ididn’twanttodisturbyou.③Itmusthaverainedlastnight，__for__thegroundiswet.④__As__hewasn’treadyintime，wewentwithouthim.⑤__Since__everybodyishere，let’sbeginourmeeting.2．Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.然后，他折起鈔票，又漸漸地把它綻開(kāi)，就似乎看到了什么他不敢信任的東西。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，后面是asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，somethinghecan’tbelieveisthere是省略了連接詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句，其中又包含了定語(yǔ)從句hecan’tbelieve，修飾先行詞something。(2)此處asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere是狀語(yǔ)從句asifheislookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere的省略形式。狀語(yǔ)從句省略的詳細(xì)用法：①適用從句：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句②省略條件：從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)相同或從句主語(yǔ)為it，且從句的謂語(yǔ)部分含有be動(dòng)詞③省略后從句的形式：連詞＋形容詞/副詞/分詞/不定式/名詞While(theywere)buildingthetunnel，theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake.建隧道時(shí)，工人們發(fā)覺(jué)了一個(gè)地下湖。Unless(youare)askedtospeak，youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)，除非讓你發(fā)言，否則你應(yīng)當(dāng)保持緘默。Evenif(Iam)invited，Iwon’tgo.即使被邀請(qǐng)，我也不去。When(shewas)veryyoung，shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小就起先學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧學(xué)妙記狀語(yǔ)從句省略口訣：時(shí)，條，讓，方，地；主語(yǔ)同，謂語(yǔ)be，二者省去不行惜；從句主語(yǔ)是it，省去it’s也可以。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①While__swimming__(swim)intheriver,hesawastrangeanimal.②Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessfully__devoted__(devote)toyourwork.③Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen__compared__(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.④While__walking__(walk)thedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.3．IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...記得當(dāng)時(shí)我以為我(手里)恒久不會(huì)握著這樣一張鈔票……(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句thatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...該從句是一個(gè)倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)镮wouldneverholdsuchanoteasthis...。(2)當(dāng)含有否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子需用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。構(gòu)成“表示否定意義的詞語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形(不含be動(dòng)詞)＋其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣的詞或短語(yǔ)有：全部否定意義副詞：never，not，neither，nor，nowhere部分否定意義副詞：hardly，scarcely，rarely，seldom，little“絕不”短語(yǔ)：atnotime，bynomeans，innocase，innoway，onnocondition，under/innocircumstances，onnoaccountIdon’tknowwhentoleave.Nordoeshe.我不知道什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)，他也不知道。Notasingletreecanweseeonthehill.我們?cè)谛∩缴线B一棵樹(shù)也看不見(jiàn)。NeverhaveIheardorseensuchathing.我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)或見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的事情。Seldomdoeshecomerecently.最近他很少來(lái)。Hardlycouldshebelieveherowneyes.她幾乎不敢信任自己的眼睛。RarelyhaveIseensuchabrightmoon.我很少看到這么光明的月亮。Nowherewasthekeytobefound.到處都找不到鑰匙。BynomeansshallIchangetheplan.我決不變更安排。Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveuphope.我們絕不放棄希望。Johnrealizedhismistakesandpromisedthatatnotimewouldhedoitagain.約翰意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤并且承諾在任何時(shí)候他都不會(huì)再做這種事。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展常用部分倒裝的其他狀況：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(1“only＋狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。,2so/such...that...句型中，so/s