2024年中考英語熱點(diǎn)突破訓(xùn)練任務(wù)型閱讀含解析

任務(wù)型閱讀Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives．Wespendtimewiththem，havefuntogether．a(chǎn)ndshareouropinions，feelingsandevensecrets．Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends．Friendsinfluencewhoweare．helpuslearn，support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes．a(chǎn)ndcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy．Often．wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends．Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable．Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling．Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（維持），aclosegroupoffriends．Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不論）itisaboutasadorhappysubject．Ingoodtimes，itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone．Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport．Friendsteachusimportantlessons．Notwopersonsarethesame．Astimegoesby，welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives，suchasnewfamilymembers，neighboursandnewfriends．1.Lifewithoutfriends．2.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime．3.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether．4.Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif．5.Notwopersonsarethesame，soweshould．【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文介紹的是摯友的重要性，以及如何與摯友相處．1.wouldbeboring．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)第一段最終的句子Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends，"沒有摯友，生活將是很無聊的"，可確定此處要填寫wouldbeboring．故答案為wouldbeboring．2.isnotagreatfeeling．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．第三段最終的句子Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling，意思是"長時(shí)間的孤獨(dú)不是一種好的感覺"．依據(jù)這個(gè)句子判定此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填寫isnotagreatfeeling．答案為isnotagreatfeeling．3.itisaboutasadorhappysubject．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)文中的句子Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whetheritisaboutasadorhappysubject，"有一個(gè)摯友去閑聊兒是很重要的，不管你談的是難受的還是歡樂的話題"．因此應(yīng)當(dāng)填寫itisaboutasadorhappysubject．故答案為itisaboutasadorhappysubject．4.youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)文中的句子Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience可以確定此題答案是youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．這話的意思是"假如你剛剛有一個(gè)不開心的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你須要有人來支持你"．故答案為youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．5.learntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．文章說Notwopersonsarethesame．Astimegoesby，welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences，"沒有兩個(gè)人是相同的．隨著時(shí)間的消逝，我們學(xué)會(huì)敬重別人的差別"，因此看出此處要填寫learntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．故答案為learntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必需寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Britonsarewellknownfordrinkingtea.Theaverage(典型的)personintheUKdrinksaround1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyalllevelsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostteagrowsinIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbeboughtfromthemarket.However,itwasonlyfortherichpeople.Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamount（數(shù)量）ofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedrapidly.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.Inthe1800s,teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”.Theydrankteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisastillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Title:____1____andBritain-ashorthistoryImportantfactsDrinkingteaisanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheaverageBritishdrinksabout1.9kgofteaeveryyear.Teaisnot_____2_____intheUK,butmostlyinIndiaandChina.BigeventsBritishshipsdiscoveredteainChinawhileexploringtheworldanditarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Blackteaarrivedatthebeginningofthe1970sandBritonsfirstdrankitexactlythesamewayasthe___3___did.Alittlemilkandsugarwerefoundtobeaperfect___4___forblackteaandaspecialBritishdrinkwasborn.Britonsbegantohave‘a(chǎn)fternoontea’inthe1800sandithas___5___atraditionsincethen.【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了茶是如何成為英國文化的重要組成部分的？英國人以喝茶而著名。但是茶在英國不生長。大多數(shù)茶葉生長在印度和中國。茶在16世紀(jì)到達(dá)倫敦，在17世紀(jì)初，到達(dá)英國的茶葉數(shù)量快速增加。在19世紀(jì)，英國人起先喝“下午茶”。從那時(shí)起，它就成了一種傳統(tǒng)。1.tea【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?那么，它是如何成為英國文化的重要組成部分的呢？可以推知本文說明了茶是如何成為英國文化的重要組成部分的。因此題目應(yīng)當(dāng)是茶與英國——一段短暫的歷史。故答案為：tea。2.grown【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.但是茶在英國不生長。所給的句子Teaisnot_____2_____intheUK,butmostlyinIndiaandChina.是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)句，故應(yīng)當(dāng)填grow的過去分詞grown。所以答案為：grown。3.Chinese【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.起初，這種茶和中國的茶一模一樣。句子Blackteaarrivedatthebeginningofthe1970sandBritonsfirstdrankitexactlythesamewayasthe___3___did.的意思是：紅茶在20世紀(jì)70年頭初問世，英國人第一次喝紅茶的方式和中國人完全一樣。所以答案為：Chinese。4.colour【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.他們很快發(fā)覺，它與少量的牛奶和糖很好地混合，使這種飲料具有英國特有的顏色?？芍绢}應(yīng)當(dāng)填：colour；句子Alittlemilkandsugarwerefoundtobeaperfect___4___forblackteaandaspecialBritishdrinkwasborn.的意思是：少量的牛奶和糖被發(fā)覺是紅茶的完備顏色，一種特別的英國飲料誕生了。所以答案為：colour。5.became【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Itisastillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.它在今日仍在進(jìn)行，但近來已不那么流行了。也就是說：從那時(shí)起，就成了一種傳統(tǒng)。句子Britonsbegantohave‘a(chǎn)fternoontea’inthe1800sandithas___5___atraditionsincethen.的意思是：19世紀(jì)，英國人起先喝下午茶，從那時(shí)起，它就成了一種傳統(tǒng)。本句話是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。所以答案為：became。閱讀短文，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。AmazingChinaisa90-minutedocumentaryaboutthedevelopmentofChina.Manypeoplehavewatchedit.Weaskedsomestudentshowtheylikedthismovie.Herearetheiropinions.▲ThedirectorWeiTiemadethissuccessfulmovie.ItshowsthatChinahasprogressedrapidlyinthepastnearly70years.——LiLin▲Thismoviedrewapictureofcommonpeople’sgreatwork,I’mproudofourcountrybecausealltheChinesetrytoachieveChinesedream.——XuWei▲Inthisdocumentary,wesawthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld,HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.Now,Chinaalsohaslongerhigh-speedrailnetwork(高鐵網(wǎng))thananyothercountry.——LiuYang▲ThefilmhelpedpeopletoknowChinabetter.Thestoriesinthemovietouchedmyheartdeeply.Fromthenon,Idecidedtoworkharderthanbefore.——HuangLei1.WhatkindofmovieisAmazingChina?___________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoisthedirectorofthismovie?___________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhyisXuWeiproudofChina?___________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld?___________________________________________________________________________________________5.DidAmazingChinatouchHuangLei'sheart?___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案與解析】【文章大意】《厲害了，我的國》是一部90分鐘的紀(jì)錄片，呈現(xiàn)了中國的發(fā)展歷程，很多人都觀看了這部影片，他們都被這部電影震撼到了。短文中給我們介紹了幾位學(xué)生對(duì)這部影片的看法。1.Adocumentary【解析】依據(jù)短文第一句話AmazingChinaisa90-minutedocumentaryaboutthedevelopmentofChina.可知，《厲害了，我的國》是一部紀(jì)錄片。故應(yīng)回答Adocumentary.。2.WeiTie【解析】依據(jù)短文其次段的開頭ThedirectorWeiTiemadethissuccessfulmovie.可知，這部電影的導(dǎo)演是魏鐵。故應(yīng)回答WeiTie.。3.BecausealltheChinesetrytoachieveChinesedream.【解析】依據(jù)短文第三段中I’mproudofourcountrybecausealltheChinesetrytoachieveChinesedream.可知，許巍為我們的國家感到傲慢，因?yàn)槿康闹袊硕寂Φ貙?shí)現(xiàn)中國夢(mèng)。由此可知答案為BecausealltheChinesetrytoachieveChinesedream.4.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.【解析】依據(jù)短文第四段中Inthisdocumentary,wesawthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld,HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.可知，世界上最長的跨海大橋是港珠澳大橋。由此可知答案為HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.5.Yes，itdid.【解析】依據(jù)短文最終一段中黃磊所說的話Thestoriesinthemovietouchedmyheartdeeply.可知，電影中的故事深深地觸動(dòng)了他的心。由此可知答案是確定的。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?___1___Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysicalthantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.___2___Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume(消耗)ourenergy.Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.____3____Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.___4___Itcanalsobeverysocial.Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.Theonlyequipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffonestopearlyandwalkingtheextradistance.Gotothepark.____5____Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.【答案與解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要是激勵(lì)人們運(yùn)動(dòng)并對(duì)如何運(yùn)動(dòng)提出了建議。1.C【解析】依據(jù)下文Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.可知上文是有規(guī)律的活動(dòng)在很多方面對(duì)你的健康有益。故選C。2.F【解析】依據(jù)下文Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume(消耗)ourenergy.可知上文是每天我們很多人花費(fèi)7個(gè)小時(shí)或更多僅僅坐在一個(gè)椅子上。故選F。3.B【解析】依據(jù)上文Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.可知下文這能快走或在平地上騎自行車。故選B。4.E【解析】依據(jù)上文Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield可知下文是加入一個(gè)足球俱樂部是熬煉的一個(gè)便宜的方式。故選E。5.A【解析】依據(jù)下文Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.可知上文是嘗試和家人或摯友一起去。故選A。Iamaplasticbottle.aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfull(A)water.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Ifeltcold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.(C)Ifeltverylonely.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofadustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyterriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(壓扁).Icouldn’tbelievehowthinIbecame.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkeptexpectingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetruckscameandcovered(D)uswithalayer(層)ofsoil.Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethisterriblecrowdedplace,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.“Whycan'ttheyreuseus?”Icried.閱讀短文，依據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。1.依據(jù)句意提示，在文中(A)、(B)兩處各填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。____________________________________________2.將文中(C)處畫線部分改為感嘆句。__________________________3.依據(jù)首字母，在文中找出一個(gè)與英語釋義相匹配的單詞。b________:feelcertainthats