語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（二） 高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

語(yǔ)法填空1-三名航天員返回地球閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShenzhouXVIIImissioncrew______1_______(return)toEarthearlyonMondaymorning,_____2_____(conclude)asix-monthmissiononboardtheTiangongspacestation.TheShenzhouXVIIIspacecraft'sreentrycapsule,______3_____(carry)thethreeastronauts,missioncommanderSeniorColonelYeGuangfuandcrewmembersLieutenantColonelLiCongandLieutenantColonelLiGuangsu,toucheddownat1:24amlocaltimeattheDongfengLandingSiteinthemiddleoftheGobiDesertintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,after_____4______returnjourneylastingmorethanninehours.Yeandhiscolleagues,_______5________weretheseventhcrewtoinhabittheTiangongspacestation,tookoverthespacestationfromtheirpeersontheShenzhouXVIImission_______6________lateApril.Duringtheirstay,theyconductedtwospacewalkstomountandfine-tuneequipmentoutsidetheTiangong,and________7________(carry)outnumerousscientificandtechnologicaltasks.IthasbeenthesecondspacejourneyforYeandthe______8______(one)forhistwocrewmembers.Aftertheflight,YehastakenoverintheChineseastronauts'groupintermsof________9_________(have)spentthelongesttimeinspace,withatotalof374daysinorbit,acrosstwospace________10_________(mission).答案：returned考察謂語(yǔ)分析句子可知，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是onMondaymorning，且return與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填returned。concluding考察非謂語(yǔ)分析句子可知，conclude與其邏輯主語(yǔ)TheShenzhouXVIIImissioncrew之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填concluding。carrying考察非謂語(yǔ)分析句子可知，carry與其邏輯主語(yǔ)TheShenzhouXVIIIspacecraft'sreentrycapsule之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填carrying。a考察冠詞areturnjourney“返程”journey是可數(shù)名詞且return是輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以填a。who/that考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句先行詞為Yeandhiscolleagues（人），且關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，所以填who或that。in考察介詞inApril“在四月”，月份前用介詞in。carried考察謂語(yǔ)分析句子可知，carry和conducted是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致，所以填carried。first考察序數(shù)詞句意：這是葉的第二次太空旅行，也是他的兩名機(jī)組人員的第一次太空旅行。having考察介詞intermsof“就......而言”介詞后加動(dòng)名詞。missions考查名詞前面有數(shù)詞two，所以填missions。附譯文：周一凌晨，神舟十八號(hào)機(jī)組人員返回地球，結(jié)束了在天宮空間站為期六個(gè)月的任務(wù)。經(jīng)過(guò)9個(gè)多小時(shí)的返程，神州18號(hào)飛船的返回艙于當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間凌晨1點(diǎn)24分在內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)戈壁沙漠中部的東風(fēng)著陸點(diǎn)著陸，搭載著三名宇航員，任務(wù)指揮官葉光福大校和機(jī)組成員李從中校和李廣蘇中校。葉和他的同事們是天宮空間站的第七名宇航員，他們于4月底從神舟十七號(hào)任務(wù)的同行手中接管了空間站。在天宮期間，他們進(jìn)行了兩次太空行走，安裝和微調(diào)天宮外的設(shè)備，并進(jìn)行了大量的科技任務(wù)。這是葉的第二次太空旅行，也是他的兩名機(jī)組人員的第一次太空旅行。這次飛行后，葉在兩次太空任務(wù)中總共在軌道上呆了374天，成為中國(guó)宇航員中呆在太空時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的人。語(yǔ)法填空2-這款冰箱貼為何一“冠”難求？Recently,fridgemagnetsinspiredbythephoenixcoronetofEmpressXiaoduanfromtheMingDynasty(1368-1644)havegoneviralonsocialmedia,withafloodofpostssharingpurchaseexperiences,attractinglargecrowdstothemuseumshop.Themagnetscomeinbothwoodandmetalstyles,andaredelicatelycraftedtoreflectthecoronet'soriginaldesign.Uponcloserinspection,theyrevealsubtlelinesandpatternsthatmimicthetextureoftherealartifact.Themuseumhastakenmultiplemeasurestoguaranteethequalityofthephoenixcoronetfridgemagnetduetoitscomplexproductionprocesses."Theproductioncapacityhasbeenrampeduptoabout3,000piecesperday,"Liaosaid.Theideabeganwhenthedesignteamnoticedvisitorsfrequentlypostingselfieswiththeoriginalphoenixcoronetexhibitonsocialmedialastsummer,whichledtothefast-trackeddevelopmentofculturalandcreativeproductsrelatedtothecoronet.Asthepopularityofmerchandisedrawsgreaterattentiontotheartifactsandthemuseumsthemselves,thesynergybetweencreativeculturalmerchandiseandhistoricalartifactsbenefitsboth."Thisculturalphenomenonisbothencouragingandchallenging,"Liaosaid,addingthatitdemonstratesthehugepotentialinthemarketforculturalandcreativeproducts.答案：inspired考察非謂語(yǔ)分析句子可知，inspire與其邏輯主語(yǔ)fridgemagnets之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填inspired。havegone考察謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)recently可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)fridgemagnets為復(fù)數(shù)，所以填havegone。and考察連詞both...and...delicately考察副詞副詞作狀語(yǔ)measures考察名詞multiple“多種多樣的”which考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which指代前面整個(gè)句子popularity考察名詞the+n.+ofto考察介詞drawattentionto吸引注意力challenging考察形容詞and連接并列成分adding考察非謂語(yǔ)分析句子可知，add與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填adding。附譯文：最近，一款以明代熹宗皇后熹妃的鳳冠為靈感的冰箱貼在社交媒體上走紅，大量用戶分享購(gòu)買(mǎi)體驗(yàn)，吸引了大量人群涌入博物館商店。這款冰箱貼有木質(zhì)和金屬兩種款式，制作精美，還原了鳳冠的原始設(shè)計(jì)。仔細(xì)觀察后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它有著細(xì)膩的線條和紋理，模仿了真實(shí)文物的質(zhì)感。據(jù)《北京日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，由于其受歡迎程度，這款冰箱貼在短短三個(gè)月內(nèi)就售出了超過(guò)8萬(wàn)個(gè)，為博物館商品銷售貢獻(xiàn)了超過(guò)1000萬(wàn)元人民幣（140萬(wàn)美元）的銷售額。這個(gè)想法始于去年夏天，設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)注意到游客經(jīng)常在社交媒體上發(fā)布與原鳳凰冠展品的自拍照，這促使他們加快了開(kāi)發(fā)與冠冕有關(guān)的文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品的步伐。隨著商品的流行，人們對(duì)文物和博物館的關(guān)注度也越來(lái)越高，創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品與歷史文物的協(xié)同效應(yīng)對(duì)雙方都有利?！斑@一文化現(xiàn)象既令人鼓舞，又充滿挑戰(zhàn)，”廖說(shuō)，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，這表明文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)具有巨大的潛力。語(yǔ)法填空3-馬龍全英文發(fā)表獲獎(jiǎng)感言ChinesetabletennisiconMaLongreceivedtheOutstandingSportingCareerAwardfromtheAssociationofNationalOlympicCommittees(ANOC)onWednesday,_______1________(recognize)hisexceptionalachievementsand_______2_________(contribution)tothesport."It'sagreathonor_______3_______(receive)thisawardandtoberecognizedbyANOC,"Masaid."ThisawardrepresentsnotonlymyeffortsbutalsothoseoftheChinesetabletennisteam.FourofmysixOlympicgoldmedalscamefromtheteamevent,_______4________reflectsourcollectivestrength,andIamverygratefultomyteammates."Ma,36,__________5__________(compete)infourconsecutiveOlympicGamessinceLondon2012.OverhisOlympiccareer,hehaswonsixgoldmedals,________6________(become)China'smostdecoratedOlympian.Inthe2016RioOlympics,heclinchedhisfirstsinglesgold,completingacareerGrandSlam.FiveyearslaterinTokyo,hedefendedhistitle,becomingthe______7_________(one)maletabletennisplayertoclaimback-to-backOlympicsinglestitlesandachievingthestatusofthefirst"doubleGrandSlam"championinthesport."Thepast21yearsofmycareerhavebeenalongjourneyindeed,butI'mluckybecauseIfoundmypassion—tabletennis,atayoungageanddreamed_______8________competingontheOlympicstageoneday.SoIhavealwayshadthisdream,beenwillingtogivemyalltothissport,andI'veneverevergivenup,"Masaid."Everyone________9________(know)thatChinesetabletennisisthestrongestintheworld,andwehaveajokethat'youwouldliketobetheworldchampionfirst,andthenhaveachancetobeanationalchampion.'SoIthinkmybiggestachievementisrepresentingthisteamfor21years."Maaddedthatheknowsthattabletennisisnotyetabigsportintheworld,"Ihopethatwithmyeffortandtheeffortsoftheentiretabletennisfamily,itwillgrow