2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練：動(dòng)詞

沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練

專(zhuān)題06動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Onlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewaterliveinadesert.

A.canB.needC.must

2.Theworkersweremade15hoursadayinthepast.

A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked

3.1wanttokeepapet,butIdon'thavemuchtime.

Howaboutraisingaparrot?Youwalkit,anditcanfeeditself.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

4.MayIwatchTVnow,mum?

No,youYoumustcleanyourroomfirst.

A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

5.CanIgoswimming,Mom?

Certainly.Butyoubebackbyfour.

A.canB.mayC.mightD.must

6.Thatpieceofmusicbeautiful.However,itishardtoplay.

A.feelsB.soundsC.looks

7.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

ItogetherwithmyclassmatesgoingtoclimbMountQian.

A.isB.amC.areD.were

8.ThispairofshoesbelongtoJack.Helikesthiskindverymuch.

Itbehis.Ifstoolargeforhim.

A.can;can'tB.must;can'tC.may;mustn't

9.Tom,yourhairistoolong,andyoushouldhaveitthisSunday.

A.cutB.tocutC.cuts

10.Weusemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoff

A.maynotB.shouldn't

C.needn'tD.mustn't

11.Hurryup,Mark!Lefscrosstheroadasquicklyaspossible.

No,you.Don'tyouseethelightisstillred?

A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

12.Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifulpainting?

I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhotos^^.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

13.IsthemanoverthereMr.Cool?

No,it________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.must

14.Look!Hereesyourmom'scar.

It______behers.Shesoldhercaryesterday.

A.mustB.can'tC.needn,tD.might

15.Iaddsomebuttertoit?

Ofcourse.It*suptoyourtaste.

A.MustB.WouldC.WillD.Can

16.Thispieceofmusic_______beautiful.

A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells

17.Mr.Blackbeathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

18.Whatareyoulisteningto?

AsongbySunNan.It______beautiful.

A.tastesB.sounds

C.looksD.smells

19.Therebesomething,onDavid'smindtoday,forheshowsnointerestinthefoodhelikes.

A.canB.mustC.needD.should

20.MayIwatchTV,Dad?

Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you.

A.wouldB.canC.must

21.youplaythepiano,Lily?

Yes,Ican.

A.CanB.ShouldC.NeedD.Must

22.Thebook________belongtoMarybecausehernameisonit.

A.needB.mightC.mustD.could

23.wehandinthehomeworknow?

No,youneedn't.You______doittomorrow.

A.Must;needB.Need;mayC.Must;canD.Need;must

24.Youranswerberight,butI'mgoingtochecktomakesure.

A.mightB.can'tC.mustD.needn5t

25.Mary,eandeatyourbreakfast.

Mom,Igonow,orIwillmisstheschoolbus.

A.mayB.mustC.canD.might

26.HaveyouseenmyschoolIDcard,mum?Ican'tfindit.

Oh,itbeinyourpencilcase.Isawyouputittherethismorning.

A.canB.mustC.needD.will

27.Simon,I'mafraidwecan'tpletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.

Well,wefinishittoday.IfsfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

28.Acountrybefullofhopeandhaveagreattomorrowonlywhenitsyoungergenerations（青年一

代）haveideals（理想），ability,andastrongsenseofresponsibility.

A.mustB.may

C.shouldD.can

29.Ifwefindabetterway,we'llfinishthejobfaster.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

30.Mom,itissohot!CanItakethehelmet（頭盔）off?

Oh,dear,everyonewearit.Safetyesfirst.

A.mustB.canC.may

31.IsthereabasketballmatchbetweentheLakersandtheHustonRocketsthisevening?

Therebe.Tilphonethegymandfinditout.

A.mightB.wouldC.mustD.can

32.MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,Mr.Smith?

No,you.

A.can'tB.shouldn,t

C.wouldn'tD.needn't

33.Exerciseishelpfulbutitberegular（規(guī)律的）exercise.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.need

34.Ibringthedictionarytoschooleveryday?

No,youneedn't.Iwilltellyouwhenweneedtouseit.

A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.Could

35.Don'tspeaktomeinsuchaloudvoice.Ihearyouclearly.

A.canB.mustC.should

36.Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan.

Sorry,I.I'vepromisedMumtogohomerightafterschool.

A.can'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

37.600dollarsamonthnotenoughtoliveon.

A.areB.isC.have

38.Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?

No,you.Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.needn't;aren'tallowedB.maynot;areallowed

C.mustn't;aren'tallowedD.can't;areallowed

39.LiLei,hurryup!Thebusising!

Oh,no.Wecrossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn't

40.Hurryup,orwewillbelate.

Thereisstillsometime,soyouworryaboutthetime.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.cannotD.willnot

41.Ireturntheicstriptoyouthisafternoon?

No,youneedn't.YoumaykeepituntilWednesday.

A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Would

42.Don'tleavethetaprunning.Waterneedssothatitcanbeusedbymorepeople.

A.tosaveB.tosavedC.tobesafeD.saving

43.Toenjoyabetterlife,we'dbetterabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.

A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept

44.Who'sthatmanoverthere?ItbeMr.Brown.HeismuchtallerthanMr.Brown.

Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.

A.canB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't

45.“Gina,whosebookisthis?”"ItbeCarla's.CharlesDickensisherfavoritewriter.^^

A.mustB.canC.may

46.Youtalktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

47.1lookedeverywhereformyglassesbutIfindthemanywhere.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

48.Whosebookisthis?Itourgeographyteacher'sYousee,hisnameisonit.

A.can'tbeB.canbeC.mustn'tbeD.mustbe

49.Listen!WhoisspeakingEnglishaloudinthebalcony?

ItTom.IoftenhearhimtheretopracticehisEnglish.

A.mustbe;readB.can'tbe;read

C.mightbe;readingD.belongto;reading

50.Youbeveryhappywiththegoodgradesyou'vegot.

Yes,you'reright.Tmreallyexcited.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.need

51.Look!Amaniscuttingatreeonthemoon.

Itbetrue.Theteachersaidthereisnoaironthemoon.

A.can'tB.maynotC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

52.Iwearahelmetwhileridinganebike?

Certainly.Oryou511befinedaccordingtothenewtrafficrules.

A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Shall

53.MrsWhite,mustIreturnthebooktomorrow?

No,you.Youcankeepitforfivedays.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

54.Weshouldn'tputmetalinthemicrowave.Itstartafire.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

55.Manychildrenlikeicecreambecauseitsweetandcool!

A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes

56.MustIfinishalltheexercisestoday?

No,you,butyoufinishthembeforeFriday.

A.mustn't,havetoB.don'thaveto,mustC.needn,t,need

57.Ifs12yearssinceWenchuanhadthatterribleearthquake.

Timeflies!Nowgreatchangeshaveduringthepast12years.

A.happenedB.beenhappenedC.takenplaceD.beentakenplace

58.1cleanedmyroomyesterday.Italittledifficult.

A.isB.wasC.willbe

59.TheboyunderthetreebeTom.

No,itbehim.Isawhimintheschoolgymjustnow.

A.may;needn'tB.can;mustn'tC.must;can't

60.Johngotherewithustonight,butheisn'tsureaboutit.

A.mustB.canC.willD.may

61.Mr.Wang,LinHaocametoseeyoujustnow.

ItbeLinHao.HehasgonetoHongKong.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

62.Someoneisknockingonthedoor.IsitAnna?

Itbeher.She'sgivingaperformanceatthetheaternow.

A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.would

63.CouldIhavesomesnacksbetweenmeals,mum?

No,you.

A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mightnot

64.Inourschool,allstudentswearschooluniformsonweekdays.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.ought

65.1leavenow,orIwillmissthemeeting.

A.canB.mayC.mightD.must

66.MybestfriendLindacanjumpsofar!Ibelievemyeyes.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

67.Mum,canIwatchTVnow?

No.You____tidyyourroomfirst.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.could

68.Whafsyourplanforthisafternoon?

We________gotothemuseumbutwehaven'tdecided.Anygoodsuggestions?

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

69.Theoldcouplelookedveryaftertheirchildrenwentabroadfourmonthsago.

A.lonelyB.happilyC.luckilyD.angrily

70.AreyouingtoDavy'sparty,Kate?

I'mnotsure,I________gotothemoviesinstead.

A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must

71.IsthemanoverthereMr.Miller?

It______behim.HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.

A.mightB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't

72.Whenyouaretravelling,bringamapbecauseithelpyou.

A.can't.B.mustn't.C.usedto.D.may

73.Wedon'tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyoucopythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

74.Aswe'restudents,weobeytheschoolrules.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.could

75.Look!Mr.Wangisstandingunderthetree.

ItbeMr.Wang.HehasgonetoShanghai.

A.mustn'tB.mustC.can't

76.MustIdotheprojectonmyown?

No,you.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

77.DoyoulikeJay'ssongs?

Yes.They_______sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.

A.lookB.smellC.soundD.taste

78.Look!IstheheavymanwearingablueTshirtVictor?

No,it_______behim.Heispickingupmysisterattheairport.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.wouldn'tD.needn't

79.Lookatthe"NoFishing^^sign.You________fishhere.

A.canB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.should

80.It*sthelibrary!Soyouknowshoutingisnotallowedhere.

A.canB.needC.mustD.may

81.Howbeautifulthepapercuttingis!Whomadeit?

ItbeLinda.She'stheonlyonethatcanmakeitinourclass.

A.mustB.wouldC.canD.could

82.Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.

Thafstoobad.Everyonebeabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.

A.mayB.shouldC.would

83.MustIcleantheroomnow?No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.wouldn't

84.1can'tfindmykeysagain.

Whydon'tyougetafingerprintlock?Thenyousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn't

85.IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.

Sure.Hereyouare.

A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May

86.Welookbothwayswhencrossingthestreet.

A.mayB.couldC.must

87.Sir,youcrosstheroadwhenthelightisstillred.Ifsfbryoursafety,youknow.

Sorry,Iwon't.

A.mayB.canC.mustn'tD.needn't

88.-ShouldIwearasuitfortheconcerttonight?

No,you.Itisnotasseriousastheonewewenttolastweek.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't

89.LilyhasbeeninEnglandfbracoupleofyears,butshestillspeakEnglishverywell.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn,t

90.Haveyoudecidedwheretogofbryoursummervacation?

Notyet.WegotoChangchun.Itiscoolthere.

A.shouldB.mayC.needD.must

91.Youtellhimwhattodosinceheisoldenoughtodependonhimself.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

92.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthattheyberatherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthat

antsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.

A.needB.can'tC.must

93.Theworkistoohardforhim.Hefinishitontime.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn*t

94.yousingthesongWhereAreYouGoing,Daddy?

Yes.Ifseasy.

A.CanB.MayC.Must

95.Thesign"NoLittering“showsthatwethrowrubbishinthepark.

A.needn'tB.won'tC.mustn'tD.maynot

96.1haveabadcold.Igotoschool?

No,youneedn't.

A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.May

97.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,kidsunder12sitinthefrontpassengerseatofacar.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

98.MayIsithere,Sir?

Ifyou,chooseaseatbythewindow.

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.must

99.Jackhasjusthadlunch.Hebehungrynow.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't

100.Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?

Becauseifsimportantinexams.Wepaytoomuchattentiontoit.

A.needn,tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

答案與解析

1.A【詳解】句意:只有需要很少水的植物和動(dòng)物才能在沙漠中存活.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.can能;need需要;must必

須.根據(jù)題干中“Onlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewater”可知此處說(shuō)的是需要很少水的植物和動(dòng)物能

在沙漠中存活，用can表示能夠.故選A.

2.A【詳解】句意:在過(guò)去，工人們一天被強(qiáng)迫工作15小時(shí).考查使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng).使役動(dòng)詞make的主動(dòng)用法是

makesb.dosth"強(qiáng)迫/迫使某人做某事”，賓語(yǔ)后接省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);但是在變成被動(dòng)的時(shí)候，省

略的to要還原，變成bemadetodosth.”被強(qiáng)迫做某事”.故選A.

3.D【詳解】句意:我想養(yǎng)個(gè)寵物，但是我沒(méi)那么多時(shí)間.養(yǎng)只鸚鵡怎么樣?你沒(méi)必要遛它，并且它可以養(yǎng)活自己.

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.can't不能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應(yīng)該;needn't不必.根據(jù)"Idon'thavemuchtime”以及"andit

canfeeditselP可知應(yīng)是沒(méi)必要遛鸚鵡,鸚鵡能自己養(yǎng)活自己，故選D.

4.D【詳解】試題分析:句意:一一媽媽?zhuān)椰F(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎?一不，不行.你必須先打掃你的房間.A.maynot

不可以;B.needrft不需要，不必;C.can't不能，不可能;D.mustift不準(zhǔn),不允許.MayI...?的否定回答，常用mustn't

表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng).故選D.【考點(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

5.D【詳解】句意:我可以去游泳嗎,媽媽?當(dāng)然可以.但你必須在四點(diǎn)之前回來(lái).考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.can能夠,

可能;may可以;might可能;must一定，必須.根據(jù)“Butyou...bebackbyfbur”,可知這里表示四點(diǎn)之前必須回來(lái),

是要求，用must表示“必須”.故選D.

6.B【詳解】本題考查的是感官動(dòng)詞的用法,根據(jù)意思可知答案為B

7.B【詳解】句意:這個(gè)周末你打算做什么?我和我的同學(xué)們要去爬黔山.考查主謂一致.根據(jù)“Whatareyougoing

todothisweekend?”可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為begoingto;主語(yǔ)T是第一人稱(chēng),be動(dòng)詞用am.故選B.

8.B【詳解】句意:這雙鞋子一定是Jack的.他非常喜歡這種款式.這不可能是他的.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),太大了.考查情態(tài)

動(dòng)詞.can可以;can*不可能，表示否定的推測(cè);must一定，表示肯定的猜測(cè);mustn't不可以，表示禁止.根據(jù)“He

likesthiskindverymuch.”可知他很喜歡這種款式的鞋子,此處為比較有把握的推測(cè)，因此推測(cè)這雙鞋子一定是

Jack的.故第一空應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must.又根據(jù)“It，stoolargeforhim.”可知這雙鞋子對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太大了，因此作否定

推測(cè)，表示鞋子不可能是他的.因此第二空應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cant故選B.

9.A【詳解】句意:湯姆，你的頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了,這個(gè)星期天你應(yīng)該去剪頭發(fā).考查使役動(dòng)詞、過(guò)去分詞,cut過(guò)去式、

過(guò)去分詞;tocut不定式;cuts一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指讓人把它剪了;“have+sth+

過(guò)去分詞”意為讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事，由此判斷空格填過(guò)去分詞;故選A.

10.D【詳解】試題分析:句意:當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)候我們一定不要使用.此處表禁止，一定不要,所以選mustn't,A.

maynot不可以，語(yǔ)氣較輕;B.shouldiTt不應(yīng)該，表建議；C.needn't不必;D.mustn't表禁止，一定不要，故選D.

考點(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.

11.C【詳解】句意:快點(diǎn),馬克！讓我們盡快過(guò)馬路.不，你千萬(wàn)不能.你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)燈還是紅色的嗎?考查情態(tài)動(dòng)

詞.couldn't不能;wouldn't不會(huì);mustn't禁止，一定不要;needn't不必.根據(jù)"No"和"Don'tyouseethelightisstill

red?”結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知紅燈時(shí)橫穿馬路的行為是被禁止的，故選C.

12.A【詳解】句意:打擾一下，我可以給這幅漂亮的畫(huà)拍照嗎？恐怕不行.這里有一個(gè)標(biāo)志“禁止拍照”.考查情

態(tài)動(dòng)詞.may可能;must必須;should應(yīng)該;need需要根據(jù)下文“Thereisasign"NoPhotos””可知，此處在請(qǐng)求是否

可以在此拍照.故選A.

13.A【詳解】句意:那邊那個(gè)人是酷先生嗎?不，不可能是他.他已經(jīng)去上海了.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè),can't不可

能;mustn't禁止;must一定.根據(jù)“HehasgonetoShanghai.“可知應(yīng)該不可能是他，故選A.

14.B【分析】試題分析:句意:看!你媽媽的車(chē)來(lái)了這不可能是她的.昨天她賣(mài)了她的車(chē).must一定,必須;can1不

能;needrft不必;might可能.在英語(yǔ)中常用mustbe表示肯定的推測(cè);常用can'tbe表示否定的推測(cè).所以選B.

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

15.D【詳解】句意:我可以往里加一些黃油嗎？當(dāng)然.這取決于你的口味.A.Must必須;B.Would將要;C.Will

將要;D.Can可以Can1+動(dòng)詞原形?表示“征求對(duì)方建議的句子”根據(jù)題意，故選D.

16.B【詳解】句意:這首音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)真美妙.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.looks看起來(lái);sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái);tastes嘗起來(lái);smells聞

起來(lái).音樂(lè)應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)起來(lái)美妙，故本題填聽(tīng)起來(lái)sound,故選B.

17.A【詳解】句意:布萊克先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家.他上周五去國(guó)外度假了.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.can't不可能,

不會(huì);mustn't禁止;needn't不需要;shouldn't不應(yīng)該根據(jù)"HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知，布萊克先

生上周五出國(guó)了,所以猜測(cè)他現(xiàn)在不可能在家.故選A.

18.B【詳解】句意:你在聽(tīng)什么？一首孫楠的歌曲，它聽(tīng)起太好聽(tīng)了.A.tastes嘗起來(lái);B.sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；C.looks

看起來(lái);D.smells聞起來(lái)，根據(jù)句意此題選B.

19.B【詳解】句意:今天戴維一定心里有事,因?yàn)樗麑?duì)他喜歡的食物沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出感興趣.A.can能，會(huì)；B.must

必須,一定；C.need需要；D.should應(yīng)該;根據(jù)heshowsnointerestinthefoodhelikes,他對(duì)他喜歡的食物沒(méi)有

表現(xiàn)出感興趣，可知他一定心里有事;故選B點(diǎn)睛:can能，會(huì)can't不能,不可能，通常用于否定句的推測(cè);should

應(yīng)該,shouldn't不應(yīng)該;may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推測(cè)，maynot可能不;must必須，一定mustn't必須不

能.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not.must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)

句，表示必須時(shí)，否定回答用needn，t;may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用can't

20.B【詳解】句意:爸爸，我能看電視嗎？當(dāng)你的家庭作業(yè)完成后，你可以看.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析.would表示想

要,can表示可以,must表示必須.根據(jù)句意做完作業(yè)就可以看可知為肯定回答,肯定回答用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,故選

B.

21.A【詳解】句意:Lily,你能彈鋼琴嗎?是的，我能.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.can能;should應(yīng)該;need必須;must必須.根據(jù)

答語(yǔ)“Yes,Ican”可知,這是以can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，故選A.

22.C【詳解】句意:這本書(shū)一定是瑪麗的，因?yàn)樗拿衷谏厦?考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析.need需要;might可能;must

一定;could可能.根據(jù)”...becausehernameisonit.”可知，這本書(shū)上有瑪麗的名字，所以這本書(shū)一定是瑪麗的，此

空應(yīng)填must表示很有把握的推測(cè).故選C.

23.C【詳解】句意:我們現(xiàn)在必須交作業(yè)嗎?不，你不需要.你需要明天做.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“No,you

needn't."可知，第一個(gè)空用“Must”提問(wèn)，表示“我們現(xiàn)在必須交作業(yè)嗎?根據(jù)“You...doittomorrow.”可知，第二

個(gè)空填“可以”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”.故選C.

24.A【詳解】句意:你的答案可能是對(duì)的，但我會(huì)核實(shí)一下.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.might可能;can1不可能;must肯

定;needn't不需要.根據(jù)后文“I'mgoingtochecktomakesure."可知，我也不確定，所以答案可能是對(duì)的.故選A.

25.B【詳解】句意:瑪麗，來(lái)吃你的早餐.媽媽?zhuān)椰F(xiàn)在必須走了，否則我就趕不上校車(chē)了.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.may可

能;must必須;can可以;might可能,根據(jù)“orIwillmisstheschoolbus”可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在必須走了.故選B.

26.B【詳解】句意:媽媽?zhuān)憧吹轿业膶W(xué)生證了嗎?我找不到它了.哦，它一定在你的鉛筆盒里.我今天早上看到你

放那了.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析.can能夠;must必須;need需要;will將會(huì).根據(jù)后句“Isawyouputittherethismoming.^^

可知,應(yīng)是它一定在你的鉛筆盒里，表示肯定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用must.故選B.

27.C【詳解】句意:Simon,恐怕今天下午我們完成不了宇宙飛船模型了.好的，我們今天不必把它做完.我們明

天給王先生就可以了.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析.can*不可能;mustn't禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn't不應(yīng)該根據(jù)"It,sfine

ifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow”可知,不必今天做完，故選C.

28.D【詳解】句意:青年一代有理想、有本領(lǐng)、有擔(dān)當(dāng)，國(guó)家就有前途，民族就有希望.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A.must

必須;B.may可以;C.should應(yīng)該;D.can能夠.觀察句子,這里用can表示具有某種能力，故選D.

29.A【詳解】句意:如果我們能找到更好的方法，我們就能更快地完成這項(xiàng)工作.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.can能;can*不

能;must必須;mustn't禁止.根據(jù)"…findabetterway,we'llfinishthejobfaster”可知,此處指要是能找到更好的方

法,就能更快地完成工作，故選A.

30.A【詳解】句意:媽媽?zhuān)珶崃?！我可以把頭盔摘下來(lái)嗎?哦，親愛(ài)的,每個(gè)人都必須戴上它.安全第一.考查動(dòng)

詞辨析.must必須;can可以;may可能.根據(jù)“Safetyesfirst.“可知，安全第一，說(shuō)明每個(gè)人都必須帶頭盔，應(yīng)用情態(tài)

動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”.故選A.

31.A【詳解】句意:今晚湖人隊(duì)和休斯敦火箭隊(duì)有籃球比賽嗎？可能有.我會(huì)打給體育館確認(rèn)一下.考查情

態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A.might可能，表推測(cè);B.would將會(huì)，較少用于表推測(cè);C.must必須，表推測(cè);D.can能夠,表推測(cè)時(shí)常用

于否定推測(cè).根據(jù)下文I'llphonethegymandfinditout可知,回答者自己也不太確定是不是有比賽,must是有把

握的推測(cè)，排除，故選A.

32.D【詳解】試題分析:must的含義是必須一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含義.故must的否定回答一

般借助于neednt和don,thaveto來(lái)構(gòu)成，句意:現(xiàn)在我必須交上我的作業(yè)嗎？史密斯先生.不，你結(jié)合語(yǔ)境

可知選D.考點(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法

33.A【詳解】句意:鍛煉是有幫助的但是它必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析.must一定,必須;may也

許;can能夠;need需要.根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可知有規(guī)律的鍛煉才對(duì)身體有幫助，故用must表示一定，必須.故選A.

34.A【詳解】句意:我必須每天把字典帶到學(xué)校嗎？不，你不必.我會(huì)告訴你什么時(shí)候我們需要用它.考查情態(tài)

動(dòng)詞.Must必須;Can能;Should應(yīng)該;Could可以.根據(jù)答句“No,youneedn't”可知,此處為must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)

句.故選A.

35.A【詳解】句意:不要用這么大的聲音跟我說(shuō)話.我聽(tīng)得很清楚.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.can能,可以;must必須;should

應(yīng)該;根據(jù)"Don'tspeaktomeinsuchaloudvoice.”可知，不需要太大聲說(shuō)話，因?yàn)槲铱梢月?tīng)的清楚，故選A.

36.A【詳解】句意:你能和我去書(shū)店嗎?我想買(mǎi)一本曹文軒寫(xiě)的《草房子》.對(duì)不起，我不能去.我答應(yīng)我媽媽放

學(xué)后直接回家了.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.can,t不能,couldn't不能,couldnt是could的否定式;needn't不必;mustn't不可

以.根據(jù)“Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?”可知這里表示一種意見(jiàn)或者建議,它的否定回答一般用can't

來(lái)回答，表示不能.故選A.

37.B【詳解】句意:每月600美元不足以維持生活.考查動(dòng)詞辨析和主謂一致.enough“足夠的”，形容詞，和be動(dòng)

詞一起作表語(yǔ);時(shí)間、距離和金錢(qián)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，本句主語(yǔ)“600dollarsamonth”是金錢(qián).故選

B.

38.C【詳解】句意:我們現(xiàn)在可以離開(kāi)教室了嗎?不，你們不能.鈴響之前你們不準(zhǔn)離開(kāi).考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

^.needn,t不必;maynot不可以;mustift表禁止;can't不能.上文詢問(wèn)可以離開(kāi)教室嗎，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“No”可知，此處

是否定回答，鈴響之間不能離開(kāi)教室,表示絕對(duì)禁止，故用mustn't;你們不被允許離開(kāi)教室，故為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否

定形式,故選C.

39.A【詳解】句意:李雷,快點(diǎn)！公交車(chē)要來(lái)了！哦，不.在交通燈變綠之前我們不能過(guò)馬路.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨

析.mustn't禁止;maynot可能不;needn't不必.根據(jù)"We...crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen”可知,

在綠燈之前，禁止過(guò)馬路，故選A.

40.A【詳解】句意:快點(diǎn)，否則我們要遲到了.還有一些時(shí)間，所以你不必?fù)?dān)心時(shí)間.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.needn't不

必;mustn't禁止;cannot不能;willnot不會(huì);根據(jù)答句"Thereisstillsometime,soyou...worryaboutthetime.“可知,

還有一些時(shí)間，所以你不必?fù)?dān)心時(shí)間.此處使用needn't,表示“不必”，符合語(yǔ)境.故選A.

41.A【詳解】句意:今天下午我必須把漫畫(huà)還給你嗎?不,你不必.你可以把它留到星期三,考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.Must

必須;Can可以;May可能;Would將要.根據(jù)“No,youneedn't.”可知此處是以Must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句.故選A.

42.D【詳解】句意:不要讓水龍頭開(kāi)著.水需要節(jié)約，以便能被更多的人使用.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)作為情態(tài)動(dòng)

詞的need,直接+do;need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常用法是:人+need+todo;物+need+doing;物+need+tobe

done;根據(jù)“needs”可知此處是作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)是“water”,所以此處缺doing,主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，故選D.

43.B【詳解】句意:為了享受更好的生活，我們最好在工作和放松之間保持平衡.we，dbetter等于wehadbetter,

意為“我們最好”,hadbetter是固定搭配，意為“最好”，用來(lái)提建議,后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以此處用keep符合題意.故

選B.

44.C【詳解】句意:那邊那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?不可能是布朗先生.他個(gè)子高很多.你是說(shuō)穿白衣服的那個(gè)男人?他是一名

來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題.can可以/能夠,表示允許或有能力;may可以，表示允許;can't不可能,

表否定推測(cè);mustn't一定不，表禁止.根據(jù)下文Heismuchtaller.,結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知是否定推測(cè)，故選C.

45.A【詳解】句意:“吉娜，這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)?”“一定是卡拉的.查爾斯?狄更斯是她最喜歡的作家.”考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.must

一定;can能;may可能;根據(jù)"CharlesDickensisherfavoritewriter.”可知,這本書(shū)一定是C'ala's的,較為肯定的推

測(cè)用must,故選A.

46.B【詳解】句意:如果你不愿意，你不需要和任何人說(shuō)話.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.shouldn't不應(yīng)該.needn't不需要;can，t

不可以，不能;mustn,t禁止;根據(jù)“You...talktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.”可知,句子語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有很強(qiáng)硬，對(duì)方如果

沒(méi)有意愿,就不需要跟別人交流.故選B.

47.C【詳解】句意:我到處找我的眼鏡，可是哪兒也找不到.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.needn’t不必;mustn't禁止;can1不

能;shouldn't不應(yīng)該.根據(jù)“Ilookedeverywhereformyglassesbut...”可知是到處找，但未能找到.故選C.

48.D【詳解】試題分析:句意:這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)?它一定是我們地理老師的書(shū).你看，他的名字在上面.分析:通過(guò)地理

老師的名字在書(shū)的上面,表示一個(gè)肯定的猜測(cè)，因此運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must.故選D考點(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.

49.A【詳解】句意:聽(tīng)！誰(shuí)在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上大聲說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?一定是湯姆.我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到他在那里讀書(shū)練習(xí)英語(yǔ).考查情態(tài)動(dòng)

詞表推測(cè)以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.第一空根據(jù)“oftenhearhim...theretopracticehisEnglish.”可知此處是表示有把握的

推測(cè)，應(yīng)用must;第二空根據(jù)“often”可知使用固定短語(yǔ)hearsbdosth”聽(tīng)某人做某事”（強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作），故選

A.

50.C【詳解】句意:你一定對(duì)自己取得的好成績(jī)很滿意.是的，你說(shuō)得對(duì)，我真的很興奮.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.may

可能，也許，表示把握不大的推測(cè)，用于肯定句與否定句,一般不用于疑問(wèn)句;can能夠;must一定，表肯定推測(cè)，僅

用于肯定句;need需要;根據(jù)“rmreallyexcited.”可知，取得了好成績(jī),我感到很興奮.由此說(shuō)明我一定很高興，止匕

處表肯定推測(cè).故選C.

51.A【詳解】試題分析:句意:看一個(gè)人正在月亮上砍樹(shù),不可能是事實(shí)，老師說(shuō)月亮上沒(méi)有空氣.A.can*不會(huì)；

B.maynot可能不是;C.shouldn,t不應(yīng)該;D.mustn't不必.根據(jù)句意，故選A.考點(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法

52.B【詳解】句意:騎電動(dòng)自行車(chē)時(shí)我必須戴頭盔嗎？當(dāng)然,否則你將根據(jù)新的交通規(guī)則被罰款.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)

詞.Can可以;Must必須;Should應(yīng)該;Shall應(yīng)該.根據(jù)"O